Observe: Look at the molecular view of water.
A. What do you see?
The atoms in each water molecule are neld together by covalent bonds. The molecules are
together by intermolecular forces. This kind of substance is called a molecular solid.
That's correct! In the molecular view of water, you can observe that each water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom through covalent bonds.
These covalent bonds hold the atoms within each water molecule together. Additionally, water molecules are attracted to each other through intermolecular forces, specifically hydrogen bonding. These intermolecular forces give water its unique properties and allow water molecules to form a network or cluster in the liquid and solid states. Overall, water can be classified as a molecular solid due to the arrangement and bonding of its molecules.
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]
Consider the following intermediate chemical equations.
C(s) +
CO(g) +
O₂(g) → CO(g)
How will oxygen appear in the final chemical equation?
O O2(g) as a product
O O2(g) as a reactant
OO(g) as a product
O 20(g) as a reactant
O₂(g) → CO₂(g)
In the above intermediate chemical equation, oxygen will appear as follows: O₂(g) as a reactant (option B).
What is a chemical equation?A chemical equation in chemistry is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction where reactants are represented on the left, and products on the right.
According to this question, an intermediate chemical equation is presented as follows:
CO(g) + O₂(g) → CO(g)C(s) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g)As observed in the above chemical equation, oxygen will react in its gaseous form i.e. as a reactant.
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1. If a cell has waste it needs to store, it will store it:
A sample of O2 with an initial temperature of 50.0 oC and a volume of 105 L is cooled to -25 oC. The new pressure is 105.4 kPa and the new volume is 55.0 L. What was the initial pressure of the sample? Show your work, using the G.U.E.S.S. method.
Answer:
71.92 kPa
Explanation:
Using the combined gas law equation;
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where;
P1 = initial pressure (kPa)
P2 = final pressure (kPa)
V1 = initial volume (L)
V2 = final volume (L)
T1 = initial temperature (K)
T2 = final temperature (K)
According to the information provided in this question;
T1 = 50°C = 50 + 273 = 323K
V1 = 105L
T2 = -25°C = -25 + 273 = 248K
P2 = 105.4 kPa
P1 = ?
V2 = 55.0 L
Using P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
P1 × 105/323 = 105.4 × 55/248
105P1/323 = 5797/248
0.325P1 = 23.375
P1 = 23.375 ÷ 0.325
P1 = 71.92 kPa
Hands moving on a battery-operated clock is an example of what kind of
energy conversion?
A. Heat energy being converted to gravitational potential energy
B. Gravitational potential energy being converted to heat energy
C. Chemical potential energy being converted to kinetic energy
D. Kinetic energy being converted to chemical potential energy
Answer:
Chemical potential energy being converted to kinetic energy
Explanation:
Can you Help me please...
Answer:
590J or 590.4J :)
Explanation:
2.46 x 6 (35-29= 6) x 40 = 590.4J
Nearest whole number : 590J
Which of the following would be a clue that rock is igneous?
A.It has crystals.
B.It has a complete fossil in it.
C.It has bands.
D.It is very soft.
Answer:
A is the answer to your question
They usually have crystals since they are formed from lava
Copper has a specific heat of 0.34 J/g C. What does the value of the specific heat tell you about copper compared to water? (specific heat of water=4.184 J/g C)
Copper will experience a high-temperature change as it has a low specific heat as compared to water.
What is the specific heat capacity?Specific heat can be defined as the heat needed to change the temperature of one unit mass (1 kg) of material at constant volume by 1 °C. The S.I. unit of the specific heat capacity can be written as J/kg. The thermal capacity of a material can be described as a physical property of a substance.
The mathematically specific heat capacity can be calculated as :
Q = m C ΔT, Where C is the heat capacity.
As given the values of the specific heat, the high specific heat means that the substance will take more heat to increase its temperature by one degree.
Therefore, when copper and water provided equal amounts of heat, the temperature of the copper metal with the low specific heat has a high change compared to water.
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Alkanes are hydrocarbons that contain
a.
single covalent bonds only.
c.
carbon and oxygen only.
b.
single or double covalent bonds.
d.
carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Please hurry!!!
Answer:
single or double covalent bonds
Explanation:
What is Decomposition Reaction
Answer:
Explanation:
Decomposition reaction, also known as analysis or dissociation, is a type of chemical reaction in which a compound breaks down into simpler substances or elements. In this reaction, a single reactant undergoes a chemical change and produces two or more products.
The decomposition reaction can be represented by the general equation:
AB → A + B
Where AB is the reactant, and A and B are the products. The reactant AB is usually a compound, and it breaks down into its constituent elements or simpler compounds.
There are different types of decomposition reactions, including:
Thermal decomposition: It occurs when a compound is heated, resulting in its decomposition into simpler substances. For example, the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) produces calcium oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide (CO2):
CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
Electrolytic decomposition: It takes place when an electric current is passed through an electrolyte, causing it to break down into its component ions. For instance, the electrolysis of water (H2O) leads to the decomposition into hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2):
2H2O → 2H2 + O2
Photochemical decomposition: It occurs when a compound undergoes decomposition due to exposure to light energy. Chlorine gas (Cl2) can decompose into chlorine atoms (Cl) under the influence of light:
Cl2 → 2Cl
These are just a few examples of decomposition reactions. They are important in various chemical processes and are used in industries, laboratory experiments, and natural phenomena. By understanding and controlling decomposition reactions, scientists can gain insights into the behavior of different compounds and develop practical applications in fields such as chemistry, materials science, and environmental science.
Answer:
Explanation:
reaction in which a compound breaks down into simpler substances or elements
What makes plant green ?
How are the life process in a cell controlled?
What gives plants cells their regular shape ?
Where are the fluids stored in the cell?
What important function does the cell membrane do ?
( can someone help me out please )
Answer:
Chlorophyll makes plants green.
Enzymes are responsible for dictating what chemical changes happen and when, so thus they control the life process of the cells in our bodies.
The cell wall is what gives a plant cell it's distinct shape (animal cells don't have cell walls btw).
Intracellular fluid, or cytosol, is the fluids stored in the Intracellular compartment.
The cell membrane is the barrier between everything inside the cell, and everything else outside of it. It protects the contents of the cell from harm and releases toxins and other waste from it. The cell membrane is basically like the gate keeper of the cell.
Explanation:
Hope this helps, I tried :)
Balance the equation for aluminum burning in oxygen to form aluminum oxide. ____Al + ____O2 ----> Al2o3
Answer:
4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
Explanation:
Need help ASAP !!
It’s chemistry and got to find out if it’s line , radius, ray , segment. Can y’all help me please it’s a test and I need help ASAP !!
Answer:
it's a segment
Explanation:
it has multiple end points
Calculate the mass of ammonium sulfide (NH4)2S in 3.00 L of a 0.0200 M solution.
The mass of (NH4) 2S in the solution is : Mass = 0.0600 mol × 60.08 g/mol = 3.60 g.
The given molarity and volume of the solution can be used to calculate the number of moles of ammonium sulfide (NH4)2S.Then, the number of moles can be converted to mass using the molar mass of (NH4)2S.Mass of ammonium sulfide (NH4)2S in 3.00 L of a 0.0200 M solution is given by : Mass = moles × molar mass.The number of moles of (NH4)2S can be found using the equation:Molarity = Number of moles / Volume.Rearranging this equation, we get:Number of moles = Molarity × Volume Number of moles of (NH4)2S = 0.0200 M × 3.00 L.Number of moles of (NH4)2S = 0.0600 mol.The molar mass of (NH4)2S can be calculated by summing the molar masses of ammonium (NH4) and sulfide (S) ions.Molar mass of (NH4)2S = (2 × Molar mass of NH4) + Molar mass of S= (2 × 14.01 g/mol) + 32.06 g/mol= 60.08 g/mol.
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A chemist reacted 12.0 liters of F2 gas with NaCl in the laboratory to form Cl2 gas and NaF. Use the ideal gas law equation to determine the mass of NaCl that reacted with F2 at 280. K and 1.50 atm.
Answer:
The mass of NaCl needed for the reaction is 91.61 g
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of F₂ that reacted.
Volume (V) = 12 L
Temperature (T) = 280 K
Pressure (P) = 1.5 atm
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Number of mole (n) =?
PV = nRT
1.5 × 12 = n × 0.0821 × 280
18 = n × 22.988
Divide both side by 22.988
n = 18 / 22.988
n = 0.783 mole
Next, we shall determine the mole of NaCl needed for the reaction.
F₂ + 2NaCl —> Cl₂ + 2NaF
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of F₂ reacted with 2 moles of NaCl.
Therefore,
0.783 mole F₂ will react with = 0.783 × 2 = 1.566 moles of NaCl.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of 1.566 moles of NaCl.
Mole = 1.566 moles
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
Mass of NaCl =?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of NaCl = 1.566 × 58.5
Mass of NaCl = 91.61 g
Therefore, the mass of NaCl needed for the reaction is 91.61 g
Explanation:
can you tell me the name of this scientist?
Answer:
Niels Bohr
Explanation:
Niels Bohr presented an atom model in which the electron could only occupy specific orbits around the nucleus. The electrons were constrained to particular orbits around the nucleus in this atomic model, which was the first to employ quantum theory.
~
Answer:
neils bohr
Explanation:
on in the pic please mark me as brainlist
Science Question 1: Please Answer!
What are the pros and cons of Traditional Energy?
Answer:
Advantages of Nonrenewable Energy. Less Initial Capital to Install. Consistency. Extraction and Storage. Reliable and Dependable.
Disadvantages of Nonrenewable Energy. Unfriendly to the Environment. Nonrenewable. They Are Unsustainable. Prone to Cause Accidents. The Spread of Weaponizable Materials
hopw this is helpful....
A 100. -gram sample of H2O() at 22. 0°C absorbs 8360 joules of heat. What will be the final temperature of the water?
The final temperature of the water after it absorbs 8360 joules of heat at 22.0°C is 3718.4 K.
Identify the change in energy: The change in energy is the heat absorbed by the water, which is given by the formula Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat, m is the mass of the water, c is the specific heat capacity of water, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Determine the initial temperature: We are given that the water is initially at 22.0°C. The final temperature can be found by adding the heat absorbed to the initial temperature.
Calculate the final temperature: Substituting the given values into the equation for change in energy, we get: Q = mcΔT = 8360 J / (1 kg * 4.18 J/g°C) = 3718.4 °C.
Convert the temperature to Kelvin: The final temperature is in Celsius, but we want it in Kelvin. To convert from Celsius to Kelvin, we use the formula T = T + ΔT, where T is the final temperature, T0 is the initial temperature, and ΔT is the change in temperature. Substituting the given values, we get: T = 3718.4 °C = 3718.4 + 0°C = 3718.4 K.
Therefore, the final temperature of the water after it absorbs 8360 joules of heat at 22.0°C is 3718.4 K.
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a 0.10 m solution of a weak monoprotic acid has a ph equal to 4.0. the ionization constant, ka , of the acid is:____.
A weak monoprotic acid with pH of 4.0 contains 0.10M solution. The ionization constant, ka , of the acid is 1X10-7
Given concentration of of a weak monoprotic acid (C) = 0.10M
pH of a weak monoprotic acid = 4
The ionization constant be ka
Let us consider a weak monoprotic acid as:
HA +H2O -> A- + H30+
We have have 1:1 mole ratios. One mole of the conjugate base and one mole of hydronium ions are produced for every mole of acid that ionizes in aqueous solution, respectively H3O+.
As the pH is 4 then concentration of [H3O+] = 10-4M
Then ka = [A-].[H3O+]/[HA] = 10-4 x 10-4/0.10
ka = 1x10-7
Hence the ionization constant = 1x10-7
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Assume you need to achieve a nitrogen concentration of 0.52 wt% at a position 5 mm into an iron-nitrogen alloy that initially contains 0.08 wt% N. The surface concentration is to be maintained at 1.00 wt% N, and the treatment is to be conducted at 1,100 K. (D. = 9.10E-05 m2/s and Qd = 168 kJ/mol) 25) Find the diffusion coefficient at 1,100 K if k=8.31 a) 8.91x10-12 m2/s b) 9.49x10-13 m²/s c) 7.44x10-11 m2/s d) 4.39x10-12 m2/s e) NoA
The diffusion coefficient is 4.39x10-12 m2/s.
Given information;
Initial nitrogen concentration, c₀ = 0.08 wt %
Nitrogen concentration to be achieved, cₙ = 0.52 wt %
Diffusion coefficient, D = 9.10E-05 m²/s
Temperature, T = 1100 K
Activation energy, Qd = 168 kJ/mol
Gas constant, R = 8.31 J/mol K
To find;
Diffusion coefficient at 1100 K using Arrhenius equation;
The Arrhenius equation for diffusion coefficient is given as;
D = D₀ exp(-Qd / R T)
where; D₀ is the diffusion coefficient at an infinite temperature.
Substituting the given values of D, Qd, R, and T into the equation above;
D = 9.10E-05 m²/s
Qd = 168 kJ/mol
R = 8.31 J/mol
KT = 1100 K
At 1100 K, the value of kT is;
kT = R T
= 8.31 J/mol K x 1100 K
= 9141 J/mol
Multiplying by Avogadro's number to get the value in J;
9141 J/mol x (6.022 x 10²³) / (1 mol) = 5.50 x 10²⁹ J-1
= 5.50 x 10²⁹ m²/kg
Multiplying by the Boltzmann constant to get the value in m²/s;
K = 1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/KD₀ can now be obtained by rearranging the Arrhenius equation as;
D₀ = D / exp(-Qd / R T)
Substituting the values into the equation;
D₀ = 9.10E-05 m²/s / exp(-168 x 10³ J/mol / 8.31 J/mol K x 1100 K)D₀
= 9.10E-05 m²/s / exp(-21.36)D₀
= 9.10E-05 m²/s / 1.29E-09D₀
= 7.05E-04 m²/s
Therefore, the diffusion coefficient at 1,100 K if k = 8.31 is;
D = D₀ exp(-Qd / R T)D
= 7.05E-04 m²/s exp(-Qd / R T)D
= 7.05E-04 m²/s exp(-168 x 10³ J/mol / 8.31 J/mol K x 1100 K)
D = 7.05E-04 m²/s exp(-21.36)D
= 4.39 x 10⁻¹² m²/s
Therefore, the correct option is 4.39x10-12 m2/s.
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What mass of zinc contains the same number of atoms as 500.0 g of gold?
Answer:
166 g of Zinc
Explanation:
First calculate moles of Gold.
Moles = Mass / M.Mass
Moles = 500 g / 196.96 g/mol
Moles = 2.54 mol
Secondly, calculate mass of Zinc using moles of Gold.
Mass = Moles × M.Mass
Mass = 2.54 mol × 65.36 g/mol
Mass = 166 g of Zinc
in an experiment, 0.25 mol of nh3 is formed when 0.5 mol of n2 is reacted with 0.5 mol of h2. what is the percent yield
The percent yield for this experiment is approximately 75%. The percent yield is the actual yield of a reaction divided by the theoretical yield, multiplied by 100. In this case, we need to first find the theoretical yield of NH3 that should have been produced based on the amount of N2 and H2 that were reacted.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
From the given information, you have reacted 0.5 mol N₂ with 0.5 mol H₂. To find the limiting reactant, compare the mole ratios:
For N₂: 0.5 mol N₂ × (2 mol NH₃ / 1 mol N₂) = 1 mol NH₃ (theoretical yield)
For H₂: 0.5 mol H₂ × (2 mol NH₃ / 3 mol H₂) ≈ 0.333 mol NH₃ (theoretical yield)
Since the theoretical yield for H₂ is smaller, H₂ is the limiting reactant. The maximum amount of NH₃ that can be formed is 0.333 mol. The actual yield is given as 0.25 mol NH₃. Now, calculate the percent yield:
Percent Yield = (Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield) × 100
Percent Yield = (0.25 mol / 0.333 mol) × 100 ≈ 75%
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Explain in a three-paragraph essay the mechanics of how a battery works. How does the choice of metals used in a battery affect its performance? what specific metals work best?
A battery is a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy through a process known as an electrochemical reaction.
How does a battery work ?When a battery is connected to a circuit, the electrochemical reaction causes a flow of electrons from the anode to the cathode, generating an electric current that can power a device.
The metal chosen for the anode must be capable of losing electrons easily, while the metal chosen for the cathode must be capable of accepting electrons. The choice of metals can also affect the voltage and capacity of the battery, as well as its overall efficiency.
In general, the metals used in a battery should have a large difference in their electronegativity values, which determines how easily an atom can attract electrons. Common metals used in batteries include zinc, lithium, nickel, and cadmium.
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2. What do you think may have happened to the "bad" chocolate bar? Do you think
it was made poorly? Or do you think something happened to the chocolate on the
way to the customer? Also, is there a way Charlotte can avoid this issue in the future?
Explain.
Answer:
2
Explanation:
What is the percent "s" character of the hybrid oxygen orbital in water?
The percent of s character of the hybrid oxygen orbital in water is 25%.
The oxygen atom in water undergoes sp3 hybridization, which means that its three 2p orbitals and one 2s orbital combine to form four hybrid orbitals.
These hybrid orbitals are oriented towards the corners of a tetrahedron and have a mixture of s and p character.
The hybrid orbitals in water are often referred to as sp3 hybrid orbitals, which suggests that they have 25% s character and 75% p character.
However, this is an oversimplification, as the hybrid orbitals in water have a more complex wave function that cannot be described by a single percentage value.
The hybridization of the oxygen atom in water involves the combination of the 2s orbital and three 2p orbitals of the oxygen atom.
The resulting hybrid orbitals are called sp3 hybrid orbitals because they are made up of one s orbital and three p orbitals, which combine to form four hybrid orbitals that are oriented tetrahedrally around the oxygen atom.
The sp3 hybrid orbitals have a mixture of s and p character. This means that they are not purely s orbitals or purely p orbitals, but rather a combination of both.
The amount of s and p character in each hybrid orbital depends on the exact geometry of the molecule and the particular hybridization scheme.
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which statement regarding the chemical grooming of pyruvate is false? which statement regarding the chemical grooming of pyruvate is false? each pyruvate molecule has a co2 added and then joins with an nadh
The statement that is false regarding the chemical grooming of pyruvate is "each pyruvate molecule has a CO2 added and then joins with an NADH.
Pyruvate is the end product of glycolysis that further undergoes chemical grooming in the presence of oxygen to produce ATP. The complete oxidation of glucose produces a total of 36-38 ATPs per molecule.
Pyruvate is oxidized to produce Acetyl-CoA. During this process, the carboxyl group of pyruvate is removed and given off as CO2. This is known as decarboxylation.
The remaining 2-carbon molecule is then oxidized by the removal of electrons by the NAD+ which is reduced to NADH. This is called oxidative decarboxylation, and its purpose is to prepare the substrate for energy production.
The correct statement regarding the chemical grooming of pyruvate is, "Each pyruvate molecule loses a CO2 molecule and then joins with a coenzyme A to form acetyl-CoA, producing an NADH molecule."
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H2o, commonly known as water, is found in three different phases. the water we drink from the water fountain is h2o in its liquid form. ice cubes are frozen solid blocks of water. the steam that escape from a boiling kettle of water is in its gas phase
Explanation.
That's correct! Water, chemically represented as H2O, can exist in three different phases: solid, liquid, and gas.
The liquid form of water is what we typically drink from water fountains, use for cooking, or find in lakes, rivers, and oceans.
what is the difference between a sublevel and an orbital
In the context of atomic structure, an orbital and a sublevel both refer to the distribution of electrons around an atom's nucleus.
The key difference between an orbital and a sublevel is that the sublevel determines the shape and energy of the orbitals, while the orbital refers to the space in which the electron is found. The following is a more detailed explanation:
OrbitalThe region of space where an electron can be found at any given time is referred to as an orbital. Each orbital can hold a maximum of two electrons and can be characterized by four quantum numbers: n, l, m, and s. There are four types of orbitals based on the value of the orbital quantum number l: s, p, d, and f. The s orbital is spherical and has a value of l = 0,
while the p, d, and f orbitals are more complex and have values of l = 1, 2, and 3, respectively. SublevelA sublevel refers to a set of orbitals with the same value of l. Sublevels are denoted by the letters s, p, d, and f, which correspond to values of l = 0, 1, 2, and 3, respectively.
The number of sublevels in an energy level is equal to the value of the principal quantum number n. For example, the first energy level (n = 1) has only one sublevel (s), while the second energy level (n = 2) has two sublevels (s and p). The sublevel determines the shape and energy of the orbitals within it.
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Can sedimentation and decantation be used for all types of mixtures? Explain
Is there a relationship between the mass of an object and the rate of settling? Explain.
Explanation:
1. Sedimentation and decantation cannot be used for all types of mixtures.
Decantation is a separation technique in which is used to separate immiscible liquids or mixtures containing liquid and solids within them.
In decantation, gravity is used to bring the denser materials to settle at the bottom.
For homogenous mixtures, it is not possible to use decantation. A solution of sugar and water will not decant.
2. Yes, mass of an object reduces the settling time of such object in a mixture.
The higher the mass, the faster the rate of settling. Also, as we know, mass is directly proportional to density. A body with a high density will settle faster in solution.