The reaction between lithium metal and magnesium sulfate is a single displacement reaction, also known as a displacement or replacement reaction.
In this reaction, lithium metal (Li) reacts with magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) to form lithium sulfate (Li2SO4) and magnesium metal (Mg). The general equation for this reaction can be represented as:
2Li(s) + MgSO4(aq) -> Li2SO4(aq) + Mg(s)
In a single displacement reaction, one element displaces another element in a compound. In this case, lithium, being more reactive than magnesium, displaces magnesium from magnesium sulfate. The lithium atoms bond with the sulfate ions, forming lithium sulfate, while magnesium atoms are released as elemental magnesium.
Therefore, the reaction between lithium metal and magnesium sulfate is a single displacement reaction.
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What do you predict would happen to the cytoplasm of the onion cell as distilled water is added?
Is xenon and potassium a covalent ionic bond? Or is it neither
Xenon and potassium do not form a bond. Xenon is a noble gas, and as such, it is chemically unreactive and does not form chemical bonds with other elements under normal conditions. Potassium, on the other hand, is an alkali metal and forms ionic bonds with other elements.
Xenon and potassium are two different elements that do not form a chemical bond. Xenon is a noble gas and is chemically unreactive, meaning it does not form chemical bonds with other elements. Noble gases are characterized by their full valence shell of electrons, which makes them stable and resistant to chemical reactions. Potassium, on the other hand, is an alkali metal and is highly reactive, meaning it readily forms ionic bonds with other elements. Ionic bonds are formed between positive and negative ions and are held together by electrostatic forces. Since xenon and potassium do not form a bond, it would not be classified as a covalent or ionic bond. The concept of covalent and ionic bonds only applies to chemical bonds between atoms.
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An atom will be neutral if which of the following are true of its arrangement of subatomic particles?
The number of its protons is equal to the number of its electrons
All of its electrons orbit its nucleus at exactly the same distance
The sum of the atom's protons and neutrons is greater than zero
The nucleus of the atom contains more neutrons than anything else
A helium balloon has a volume of 735 ml at ground level. The balloon is transported to an elevation of 5 km, where the pressure is 0. 8 atm. At this altitude, the gas occupies a volume of 1286 ml. Assuming that the temperature is constant, what was the ground level pressure?.
The ground pressure on that condition will be 1.4 Atm. The condition of that space is isotherms, to solve it we use Boyle's law in isotherms condition.
How to find the ground level pressure?To solve this problem we are using Boyle's law. As Boyle's law state that " a gas's pressure and volume are inversely proportional" which is formulated as P1 x V1 = P2 x V2. As per data given: early volume(V1) = 735 mL; pressure(P2) = 0.8 atm; and volume(V2) = 1286 mL. The calculation will be:
P1 x V1 = P2 x V2
P1 x 735 = 0.8 x 1286
P x 735 = 1028.8
P = 1.4 Atm
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write the name of the first twenty elements with their symbols and their atomic number
Answer:
1 Hydrogen H
2 Helium He
3 Lithium Li
4 Beryllium Be
5 Boron B
6 Carbon C
7 Nitrogen N
8 Oxygen O
9 Fluorine F
10 Neon Ne
11 Sodium Na
12 Magnesium Mg
13 Aluminium Al
14 Silicon Si
15 Phosphorus P
16 Sulfur S
17 Chlorine Cl
18 Argon Ar
19 Potassium K
20. calcium Ca
Answer:
h - hydrogen (1)
he - helium (2)
li - lithium (3)
be - beryllium (4)
b - boron (5)
c - carbon (6)
n - nitrogen (7)
o - oxygen (8)
f - fluorine (9)
ne - neon (10)
na - sodium (11)
mg - magnesium (12)
al- aluminium (13)
si - silicon (14)
p - phosphorus (15)
s - sulfur (16)
cl - chlorine (17)
ar - argon (18)
k - potassium (19)
ca - calcium (20)
2. How many calories of heat are required to raise the temperature of 225g of
water from 10.5°C to 43.7°C7 QmCAT (Cate 1,00cal/g C)
It requires 7458 calories of heat to raise the temperature of 225 grams of water from 10.5°C to 43.7°C.
To calculate the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance, we can use the formula Q = m * C * ΔT, where Q represents the heat, m is the mass of the substance, C is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
In this case, we have 225 grams of water, a specific heat capacity of 1.00 cal/g°C, and a temperature change of 33.2°C (from 10.5°C to 43.7°C).
Plugging these values into the formula:
Q = 225 g * 1.00 cal/g°C * 33.2°C
Q = 7458 cal
Therefore, it requires 7458 calories of heat to raise the temperature of 225 grams of water from 10.5°C to 43.7°C.
This calculation is based on the specific heat capacity of water, which is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of water by 1°C per gram. The specific heat capacity of water is relatively high compared to other substances, which is why it takes a significant amount of heat to raise its temperature.
It's important to note that the specific heat capacity of water can vary slightly with temperature, but for practical purposes, we often assume a constant value of 1.00 cal/g°C.
By using the given values and the formula for heat, we can accurately determine the amount of heat required for this specific temperature change in the given mass of water.
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In an experiment, students were instructed to equally heat a sample of soil and a sample of water with heat lamps and then measure the temperature of each sample every minute for five minutes. The results are shown in the table.Which of the following predictions is BEST supported by the data?
Answer:
Explanation:
D. i had this on my science test!!!
Answer:
D
Explanation:
yup its D
Gaseous phosphorus pentachloride decomposes to gaseous phosphorus trichloride and chlorine at a temperature where K= 1.0x10^-3 mol/L. Suppose 2.0 mole of phosphorus pentachloride in a 2.0-L vessel is allowed to come to equilibrium. Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of all species.
Answer:
[PCl₃] = 0.031M
[Cl₂] = 0.031M
[PCl₅] = 0.969M
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
PCl₅(g) ⇄ PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g)
Keq is defined as:
Keq = 1.0x10⁻³ = [PCl₃] [Cl₂] / [PCl₅]
Where [] are equilibrium concentrations of each species
Inital [PCl₅] = 2.0mol / 2.0L = 1M.
In equilibrium:
[PCl₃] = X
[Cl₂] = X
[PCl₅] = 1M-X
Where X is reaction coordinate
Solving for X in Keq:
1.0x10⁻³ = [X] [X] / [1-X]
1.0x10⁻³ - 1.0x10⁻³X = X²
1.0x10⁻³ - 1.0x10⁻³X - X² = 0
X:
X = -0.032M. False solution, there is no negative concentration
X = 0.031M
That means equlibrium concentrations are:
[PCl₃] = 0.031M
[Cl₂] = 0.031M
[PCl₅] = 1-0.031M = 0.969M
[PCl₃] = 0.031M[Cl₂] = 0.031M[PCl₅] = 0.969MA student wants to carry out flame tests on these three chemicals. Describe how to carry out a flame test.
Answer:
Flame test is one of the chemical tests that can be used to identify a metal or metaloid
in an ionic compound.
Explanation:
Flame test is guided by a principle that when an unknown metal is heated, heat of the flame converts the metal ions into atoms which become excited and emit visible light.
To carry out flame test in a laboratory the following instruments are required:
--> a wire loop
--> Bunsen burner
--> the chemical compound under observation
--> protective wears.
The procedure involves the following steps:
--> turn on the Bunsen burner and adjust the barrel of the burner roll the flame is blue.
--> using a clean wire loop deep into a beaker containing hydrochloric acid.
--> to ensure that the loop is clean, it will give the same blue colour of the flame when heated.
--> deep the loop in the acid again and then use it to pick few grains of the metal.
--> place the wire loop in the side of the flame and observe the colour of the flame.
Result of flame tests of some metallic ion will show the following:
--> sodium ion will give yellow colour flame
--> potassium ion will give lilac colour flame
--> calcium ion will give orange-red colour flame
Which phrase describes runoff?
1.underground water that flows into lakes
2.river water that empties into an ocean
3.water from streams that flows into larger rivers
4.water from rain and snow that travels to streams
Please help!
Explanation:
water from rain and snow that travels to streams
Please help!
Water from a rain and snow that travels to streams are examples of run off. These natural processes are part of water cycle and balance the water content in the atmosphere and hydrosphere.
What is water cycle ?Water cycle is a geological phenomenon to balance the water content in the atmosphere, hydrosphere and in the biosphere. The water bodies evaporate by the heat radiated by sun.
The air moisture can be restored to the land through the cooling of the vapor and pour as rain. This best illustrates the interaction between atmosphere and hydrosphere.
Rain, snow, sleet, or hail that reaches a surface stream without ever going below the soil's surface is referred to as surface runoff. It differs from direct runoff, which is runoff that directly reaches surface streams following rainfall or snowmelt. Hence option 4 is correct.
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Overheating caused by direct sunlight can damage the _____. Select all that apply.
We have that, the skin has pigment that protects from the sun(Melanin) but excess exposure can still cause serious damage.
Solar EnergyGenerally, Sunlight exposures can be a double edge sword as it provides one of the essential vitamins needed by the body to thrive(vitamin D), anon the other hand it still holds Heat energy which exess exposure to can cause ones burns and destruction
Therefore
We say that over heating by sunlight can damage lots of things from skin, set fires. The skin has pigment that protects from the sun(Melanin) but excess exposure can still cause serious damage.
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solubility is most likely when the imf from solutes are of weaker in strength to imf from solvents. question 14 options: true false
True. In general, solubility is determined by the balance of intermolecular forces (IMF) between the solute and the solvent molecules.
When the IMF( intermolecular forces) from the solute molecules are weaker in strength than the IMF from the solvent molecules, the solute particles will be more likely to dissolve in the solvent. This is because the weaker IMF of the solute particles can be more easily overcome by the stronger IMF of the solvent particles, allowing them to mix more easily. Mathematically, this can be expressed as:
Solubility =\(\frac{(IMF of Solvent - IMF of Solute) }{ Total IMF of Solution}\)
Solubility is the ability of a substance to dissolve in another substance. It is usually expressed as the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a given temperature and pressure.
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Identify another element, other than Aluminum, that would replace copper in CuSO4.
Answer:
Cu
Explanation:
because it is 39.814% of CuSO4
Explain what causes atoms to bond together to form molecules.
Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit. Stability is the reason that causes atoms to bond together to form molecules.
What is atom?Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present.
Every atoms want to gain stability. To gain stability atoms have to gain noble gas configuration that is outermost shell must contain 2,8, 18 electrons. The atom should follow octet rule. Stability lowers the energy of an atom.
Therefore stability is the reason that causes atoms to bond together to form molecules.
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A gaseous product of a reaction is collected at 280K and 0.95 atm. Given
R= 0.0821L⋅atm/mol⋅K , what is the molar mass of the gas, in grams per mole, if 3.25 g of gas occupies 2.56 L?
The molar mass of the gas, given that 3.25 g of the gas occupied 2.56 L is 30.66g/mol
How do I determine the molar mass of the gas?To obtain the molar mass of the gas, we shall first obtain the number of mole of the gas. This can be obtained as follow:
Temperature (T) = 280 KPressure (P) = 0.95 atmVolume (V) = 2.56 L Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Number of mole (n) =?PV = nRT
0.95 × 2.56 = n × 0.0821 × 280
Divide both sides by (0.0821 × 280)
n = (0.95 × 2.56) / (0.0821 × 280)
n = 0.106 mole
Haven obtain the mole of the gas, we shall determine the molar mass of the gas as follow:
Mole of gas = 0.106 moleMass of gas = 3.25 gMolar mass of gas =?Molar mass = mass / mole
Molar mass of gas = 3.25 / 0.106
Molar mass of gas = 30.66g/mol
Thus, the molar mass of the gas is 30.66g/mol
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Three students measured the volumes of a pebble whose accepted volume is 2.71 cm3. Which list represents both accurate and precise:
A: 2.60 mL, 2.60 mL, 2.59 mL, 2.59 mL
B: 2.70 mL, 2.69 mL, 2.71 mL, 270 mL
C: 2.75 mL, 2.74 mL, 2.64 mL, 2.71 mL
D: A and B
Answer:
C
Explanation:
HELP ME I DONT KNOW WHAT TO DO
Glass Because wood and other materials can be electrified through induction, but glass can't.
Is specific heat capacity C or Q?
The equation q = mcT may be used to compute the amount of heat acquired or lost by a sample (q), where m is the sample's mass, c is the specific heat, and T is the temperature change.
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a given amount of stuff by one degree Celsius is referred to as heat capacity. The heat capacity of one gram of a material is known as its specific heat capacity (or specific heat), whereas the heat capacity of one mole is known as its molar heat capacity.
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nếu có 40g dung dịch NaOH 20% phairn dùng hết bao nhiêu gam dung dịch HCl 25% để trung hoà
Answer:
nếu có 40g dung dịch NaOH 20% phairn dùng hết bao nhiêu gam dung dịch HCl 25% để trung hoà
dispersion forces occur due to: select the correct answer below: A. the presence of polar covalent bonds b. the temporary asymmetry of electron density
C. the geometry of particular molecules D. none of the above
The correct answer is B.
The temporary asymmetry of electron density. Dispersion forces, also known as London dispersion forces, are a type of intermolecular force that occurs due to temporary fluctuations in electron density within molecules or atoms. These fluctuations create temporary dipoles, which induce similar dipoles in neighboring molecules or atoms, resulting in attractive forces between them. This temporary asymmetry of electron density is the primary cause of dispersion forces.
Polar covalent bonds (answer choice A) are associated with dipole-dipole interactions, while the geometry of particular molecules (answer choice C) is more relevant to other types of intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding or dipole-dipole interactions. Therefore, the correct answer is B. the temporary asymmetry of electron density.
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Dispersion forces, also known as London dispersion forces, occur due to the temporary asymmetry of electron density. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
Dispersion forces are a type of intermolecular force that arises due to fluctuations in the electron distribution within a molecule. At any given moment, electrons may be more concentrated in one region of the molecule than another, creating a temporary dipole.
This dipole can induce a complementary dipole in a nearby molecule, leading to attractive forces between the two molecules.
Dispersion forces are present in all molecules, regardless of whether they contain polar covalent bonds or not, and are the only intermolecular force between nonpolar molecules.
However, the strength of the dispersion forces increases with increasing molecular size, as larger molecules have more electrons and can create larger temporary dipoles.
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what are the correct coefficients if the law of conservation of mass is applied to the decomposition of solid ammonium nitrite to nitrogen gas and liquid water?
The correct equations for the breakdown of solid ammonium nitrite to nitrogen gas and liquid water under the law of conservation of mass would be 1 mol of solid ammonium nitrite to 1 mol of nitrogen gas and 1 mol of liquid water.
Since matter cannot be generated or destroyed, according to the rule of conservation of mass, the total mass of the reactants and products in a chemical process must remain constant. The balanced chemical equation for the breakdown of solid ammonium nitrite is:
NH4NO2(s) N2(g) + H2O (l)
The coefficients in this equation stand for the ratio of moles of each reactant and product. According to the factors 1, 1, and 1, 1 mol of nitrogen gas and 1 mol of liquid water are created for every 1 mol of solid ammonium nitrite that is broken down. As required by the rule of conservation of mass, this indicates that the combined mass of the reactants and products remains constant.
Ammonium nitrite ,\($\mathrm{NH} 4 \mathrm{NO}$\), will decompose to yield nitrogen gas and water Vapor by the following equation:
\(\mathrm{NH}_4 \mathrm{NO}_2(s) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{g})+\mathrm{N}_2(g)\)
What is a decomposition reaction?
A decomposition reaction can be defined as a chemical reaction in which one reactant breaks down into two or more products.
Ammonium nitrite, \($\mathrm{NH} 4 \mathrm{NO} 2$\), will decompose to yield nitrogen gas and water Vapor by the following equation:
\(\mathrm{NH}_4 \mathrm{NO}_2(s) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(g)+\mathrm{N}_2(g)$$\)
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PLS ANSWER FAST!!! I GOT THIS QUESTION AND I DONT KNOW WHAT TO WRITE!!! PLS ANSWER FAST!
trends of electron affinity and electronegativity in groups and periods
Answer:
electron affinity: this is the energy released when a gaseous atom gains an electron to form a gaseous negative ion. electron affinity increases across the period and down the group
Electronegativity: the electronegativity of an atom is a power of that atom in a molecule to attract electron. the electronegativity values are plotted against atomic number. the electronegativity of element increases across the period but decreases down the group
High exposure to mercury is indicated by a blood level above 10 mg/L. How many mercury atoms are in a liter of blood that contains 10 mg mercury?
Answer:
3.0x10¹⁹ atoms
Explanation:
First we convert 10 mg of mercury into grams:
10 mg / 1000 = 0.01 gThen we convert 0.01 g of mercury into moles, using its molar mass:
0.01 g ÷ 200.59 g/mol = 4.99x10⁻⁵ molThen we convert moles into number of atoms, using Avogadro's number:
4.99x10⁻⁵ mol * 6.023x10²³ atoms/mol = 3.0x10¹⁹ atomsWhich of the following categories of wastes are not subject to regulation as RCRA hazardous wastes?
a. Radioactive
b. secure chemical landfill
c. brake fern
d. None of these
The category of wastes that are not subject to regulation as RCRA hazardous wastes is option b, secure chemical landfill.
Radioactive and brake fern wastes are hazardous wastes that are subject to regulation under RCRA. However, secure chemical landfills are designed to safely manage and dispose of hazardous wastes, so they are exempt from RCRA regulations as long as they meet certain criteria.
These criteria include using a liner system to prevent leakage, installing a leachate collection system, and monitoring groundwater for contamination. It is important to note that even though secure chemical landfills are exempt from RCRA regulation, they are still subject to other federal and state regulations to ensure they are operating safely and minimizing environmental impacts.
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What is the∆S° of 0₂
Answer:0
Explanation: zero because it is the most stable form of oxygen in its standard state
Actual results- - please help I will be thankful
Answer:
there is no question
bdjisjhdhdushhsusuufhdhe bdhudbdbduejhe
. zinc + nitrogen → zinc nitride
Answer:
...................
.
Which of the following is true for a nuclear reaction?
O Electrons are lost
Electrons are gained
O Identity of element changes
Oldentity of element remains same
True statement for a nuclear reactions is that it changes the identity of the element.
What are nuclear reactions?Nuclear reactions are those reactions in which changes in the nucleus of atoms take place in the form of fission and fussion.
As it is said that changes are taking place in nucleus so the electrons are not gained or lost in this reactions.Identity of the element changes as atomic number of element changes due to change in the number of protons.Hence identity of element changes.
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Define Kelvin's Temperature.
Answer:
Is an absolute temperature scale with zero at absolute zero
Hunter is in lab. He clears a spot on his lab bench to start working. He also puts his lab coat and goggles on. He then identifies where all of the safety equipment is. He notices his station is next to the fume hood, which ventilates the chemicals stored there. The noise of the fume hood was bothersome, so Hunter turned it off. Which could be an error in his set-up? He should not turn off the fume hood. He should wait to put on his coat until after the directions are given. He should wait to put on his goggles until after the directions are given. He should not sit next to the fume hood.
Answer:
He should not turn off the fume hood.
Explanation:
According to this question, Hunter is in a laboratory where he is about to commence work. He starts by adhering to some laboratory safety rules including putting on his lab coat and goggles. However, he was bothered by the noise of the fume hood, which was close to his station. He then decided to switch/turn it off.
The "TURNING OFF OF THE FUME HOOD" is Hunter's error in this experimental set-up. This is because the fume hood is a laboratory safety device that helps prevent the inhalation of harmful gases by laboratory workers. The fume hood is a ventilated compartment which ventilates i.e. passes out, the chemicals stored there.
Every experiment involving chemicals should be performed in the fume hood in order to curb the escape of fumes from this reactions. Hence, TURNING THE FUME HOOD OFF means that one of the safety laboratory protocols has been defaulted.
Answer:
He should not turn off the fume hood.
Explanation:
How many molecules are in 9.40 moles of AICI3?