The specific heat of the unknown substance with a mass of 0.158kg is 0.5478 J/g°C
HOW TO CALCULATE SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY:
The specific heat capacity of a substance can be calculated using the following formula:
Q = m × c × ∆T
Where;
Q = quantity of heat absorbed (J)c = specific heat capacity (4.18 J/g°C)m = mass of substance∆T = change in temperature (°C)According to this question, 2,510.0 J of heat is required to heat the 0.158kg substance from 32.0°C to 61.0°C. The specific heat capacity can be calculated:
2510 = 158 × c × (61°C - 32°C)
2510 = 4582c
c = 2510 ÷ 4582
c = 0.5478 J/g°C
Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the unknown substance that has a mass of 0.158 kg is 0.5478 J/g°C.
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is the force ratio fp/fe greater than 1, less than 1, or equal to 1? explain.
The force ratio fp/fe is equal to 1. This is because the unsigned charges of the proton and the electron are equal, and they experience the same electric field. The magnitude of the electric force experienced by a charged particle in an electric field at a position is equal to the product of the electric field and the unsigned charge of the particle.
F = qE
where
F is the force
q is the charge
E is the electric field
The proton and the electron have the same charge, so the magnitude of the force they experience is equal. The electric field is also the same, so the force ratio fp/fe is equal to 1.
fp/fe = q_p E / q_e E = 1
In other words, the force on the proton is equal to the force on the electron.
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A simple wheel and axle is used to life a bucket out of a well ...
A simple wheel and axle is a mechanical device used to lift a bucket out of a well by utilizing the principle of torque and rotational motion.
A simple wheel and axle consists of two components: a wheel, which is a circular disc, and an axle, which is a rod-like structure that passes through the center of the wheel. The wheel and axle are connected, and when a force is applied to the wheel, it creates a torque that causes the wheel to rotate.
In the context of lifting a bucket out of a well, the wheel is typically larger in diameter compared to the axle. The bucket is attached to a rope or chain, which is wound around the wheel. By applying a downward force on one side of the wheel, a torque is generated, causing the wheel to rotate. As the wheel rotates, the bucket is lifted out of the well.
The principle behind the functioning of a simple wheel and axle is based on the concept of mechanical advantage. The larger wheel allows for a greater distance to be covered with each rotation, enabling the bucket to be lifted with less effort compared to lifting it directly.
In summary, a simple wheel and axle is an effective mechanism for lifting a bucket out of a well. By applying a force to the wheel, the rotational motion and torque generated enable the bucket to be raised with mechanical advantage.
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when 12 is added to a certain number and the result is multiplied by 4. the final result is 60.find the number.
Answer:
3
Explanation:
let the number be x
perform and forming expression
12 is added
=12 + x
4 is multiplied to expression
= 4 (12 + x)
result is 60
equating
4(12 + x) = 60
48 + 4x=60
4x = 60-48
4x = 12
x= 12/4
x= 3
Which TWO correctly relate the attraction between the particles of a liquid and the temperature at which the liquid changes state?
A. Strong attractions mean the liquid melts at a higher temperature
B. Strong attractions mean the liquid melts at a lower temperature
C. Strong attractions mean the liquid boils at a higher temperature
D. Strong attractions mean the liquid boils at a lower temperature
Answer:
a &c
Explanation:
>3
Attraction between the molecules of a liquid and the temperature at which the liquid changes state is "Strong attractions mean the liquid boils at a higher temperature". The correct option is C
What is Temperature ?Temperature is a physical quantity which measures hotness and coldness of a body. Temperature measures the degree of vibration of molecule in a body. Temperature is measured in centigrade (°C), Fahrenheit (°F) and Kelvin (K) in which Kelvin (K) is a SI unit of temperature. Absolute scale of temperature means Kelvin scale of temperature.
relation between Kelvin(K) and centigrade (°C),
°C= K - 273.15
from equation, 273.15 K means 0 °C, which is freezing point of water (ice).
when we give temperature to the body, its molecule or atom absorbs thermal energy and vibrate about their mean position. Amplitude of vibration get increases as we go on increasing temperature and for higher temperature force of attraction between molecules gets weaker. Hence for higher temperature, due to weaken the force of attraction between molecule, solid goes into liquid state. and further increase in temperature liquid goes into gaseous state.
Liquid has stronger force of attraction than gas and weaker than solid. Strong force of attraction means high temperature should be given to break molecular bonds. Therefore Strong attractions mean the liquid boils at a higher temperature.
Hence option C is correct.
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A couple took a small airplane for a quick flight up to the wine country for a romantic dinner and then returned home. The plane flew a total of 5 hours and each way the trip was 300 miles. If the plane was flying at 125 mph, what was the speed of the wind that affected the plane?.
A couple took a small airplane for a quick flight up to the wine country for a romantic dinner and then returned home. The plane flew a total of 5 hours and each way the trip was 300 miles. If the plane was flying at 125mph, the speed of the wind that affected the plane is 25mph.
Given that, speed of airplane Vₐ= 125 mph
speed of wind V = ?
Speed of wind moving against wind is Vₐ- V
Speed of wind moving along wind is Vₐ+ V
Time taken to fly against wind is 300/( Vₐ- V)
Time taken to fly along wind is 300/( Vₐ+ V)
Total time taken to fly both ways = 5 hours
We know, time = distance/velocity
So,
300/( Vₐ- V) + 300/( Vₐ+ V) = 5
300(Vₐ- V+Vₐ+ V)/(Vₐ²-V²) = 5
600Vₐ/5 = Vₐ²-V²
120Vₐ - Vₐ² = -V²
120*125-125*125 = -V²
V²= 625
V = 25 mph
Thus, speed of the wind is 25 mph.
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In this activity, you will analyze the motion of a cart being pulled up an inclined plane at a constant speed. The angle of the incline can be modified by 10 degrees increments between the values of 30 degrees and 90 degrees. Three different masses can be selected - 2.0kg, 3.0kg, and 4.0kg in each simulation the cart is pull d to the same height - 1.0 meter above the original starting position. For each simulation, the force that must be applied is reported on the screen. The displacement of the cart can be measured using the cm-ruler that is displayed for each trial. Can some help me
Answer:
darn this too much lololpop
The gravitational potential energy of an object moving on the ground is
Answer: ΔPEg = mgh
Explanation: Increases in height and the acceleration due to gravity. The gravitational potential energy of an object near Earth's surface is due to its position in the mass-Earth system.
____________________ cabling consists of one or more insulated wire pairs encased in a plastic sheath.
Twisted pair cabling consists of one or more insulated wire pairs encased in a plastic sheath.
This type of cable is widely used for data transmission in telecommunications and computer networks, as it offers reliable performance and cost-effective implementation.
The twisted design reduces electromagnetic interference and crosstalk, ensuring high signal integrity and efficient data transfer. Twisted pair cables come in two categories: Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) and Shielded Twisted Pair (STP).
UTP is more common and affordable, while STP provides additional shielding for improved noise reduction in electrically noisy environments. Applications of twisted pair cabling include Ethernet networks, telephone systems, and digital video systems.
In summary, twisted pair cabling is a versatile and cost-effective solution for data communication, offering reliable performance in various applications.
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Divia is pulling a box on the floor with a force of 20 N making an angle of 600 with the horizontal. Find the horizontal and vertical components of this force? علیحد قسم ال
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
Horizontal component = 20 cos 60° N = 10 N
Vertical component = 20 sin 60° N = 17.3 N
Johnny is getting into building and launching model rockets. In designing a rocket, he has to select an engine based on how much force it produces. If his rocket has a mass of 5.00 kg and he wants it to have an acceleration of 28.8 m/s2, how much force in Newtons does the engine need to produce? (Answer should have 3 significant figures.)
In designing a rocket to select an engine based on how much force it produces, the engine need to produce 144 N force.
Equation :Force applied on launching model rockets is calculated by the formula,
F = m*a
where,
F is the force of engine
m is the mass
a is the acceleration
The given data are :
m = 5 Kg
a = 28.8 m/s²
F = ?
Now, putting the values in the formula we get,
F = 5 Kg x 28.8 m/s²
F = 144 N
So, In designing a rocket to select an engine based on how much force it produces, the engine need to produce 144 N force.
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Suppose you had an electrical circuit and decided to change it into a new circuit. does the equivalent resistance of the new circuit compare to the old one ? If you were to insert additional resistors in series, how 。
a. No effect on the equivalent resistance
b. The equivalent resistance decreases
c. The equivalent resistance increases
Answer:
Yes becuase the circuit is fryed like sum french fries so yes yes is the yes option yes okay, yes but no
Explanation:
If you were to insert additional resistors in series, the equivalent resistance increases. The correct option is c.
What is equivalent resistance?The resistances when connected in series has the equivalent resistance equal to the sum of all the individual resistances.
In the series circuit, the equivalent resistance is
Req= R₁ + R₂ + R₃
Suppose you had an electrical circuit and decided to change it into a new circuit.
The current through the circuit is the same for each resistor in a series circuit and is equal to the applied voltage divided by the equivalent resistance.
Yes, the equivalent resistance of the new circuit compare to the old one.
If you were to insert additional resistors in series, the equivalent resistance increases.
Thus, the correct option is c.
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If the eastward component of vector is equal to the westward component of vector and their northward components are equal. Which one of the following statements about these two vectors is correct?1) Vector is parallel to vector2) Vectors and point in opposite directions3) Vector is perpendicular to vector4) The magnitude of vector is equal to the magnitude of vector .5) The magnitude of vector is twice the magnitude of vector .
The magnitude of vector A must be equal to the magnitude of vector B
When two vectors are equivalent, what happens?Vector equals vector b. For two vectors to be equal, their magnitudes and directions must be the same. A vector’s components can never have a magnitude bigger than the vector itself. This is demonstrated by Pythagorean’s Thereom. There is a possibility that a component of a vector has the same magnitude as the vector itself. E.g. A=2x + 0y.
According to the parallelogram rule, if two vectors are placed such that they have the same beginning point and then completed into a parallelogram, the total of the vectors is the directed diagonal that starts at the same position as the vectors.
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What beliefs about goverment did early english colonists bring to america?
Which energy conversion takes place when a solar cell is used to light a street lamp?
A. solar energy → light energy
B. solar energy → electric energy → light and heat energy
C. solar energy → light and heat energy
D. heat energy → light energy
E. heat energy → light energy → electric energy
Answer:
the answer is for the question is B
The ship was travelling 77 meters per second, 35 degrees above the x-axis Northeast. Determine the magnitude and direction of the horizontal vector component, Vx
Answer:
vₓ = 63.07 m/s
Explanation:
The horizontal vector component of the velocity can be found by the following formula:
\(v_x = vCos\theta\)
where,
vₓ = horizontal vector component of velocity = ?
v = magnitude of velocity = 77 m/s
θ = angle with x-axis = 35°
Therefore,
\(v_x = (77\ m/s)Cos\ 35^o\)
vₓ = 63.07 m/s
The coefficient of kinetic friction between an 100-kg desk and the wood floor is 0.4. What force (in Newtons) must be applied to move the desk at a constant speed? help now
Assuming the applied force is exerted parallel to the floor, by Newton's second law both the net vertical and net horizontal forces would be zero:
∑ F (horizontal) = p - f = 0 … … … because the desk is pushed at a constant speed
∑ F (vertical) = n - mg = 0 … … … because the desk doesn't move up or down
where p is the magnitude of the applied force, f is the mag. of kinetic friction, n is the mag. of the normal force due to contact between the floor and desk, and mg is the weight of the desk. We have
n = mg = (100 kg) g = 980 N
and the mag. of friction is proportional to n according to
f = 0.4 n = 392 N
Then the applied force p has magnitude
p = f = 392 N
Elements are.........made of the same type of...........they cannot be.........down chemically.There are about........in total.Most elements are metals.They are.............in appearance and are good.........of heat and..........Compounds are made from............ or more elements chemically...........
Elements are one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons.
Elements are made up of identical atoms. It is generally said that the atoms that make up an element are the same and different from atoms of other elements.
Compounds, on the other hand, are substances formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight.
Examples of elements are Calcium, Pottasium, Neon, Rubidium, Hydrogen etc. These elements contain atoms that are identical. Chemical elements on the periodic table are about 118 in number arranged in accordance with their atomic number.
When two or more elements chemically combine, they for chemical compounds. Examples are carbondioxide, water, ethane, ethanol etc.
Majority of the elements are metallic, meaning that they have characteristics such as shiny appearance, good conductors of heat and electricity etc.
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A child is standing in the center of a rotating platform and then walks toward the outside edge. Describe the change in the child-platform system, if any, of each of the following quantities. Justify your answers. • Angular momentum
• Rotational inertia • Angular velocity • Rotational kinetic energy
When the child moves from the center to the edge of the rotating platform, the following changes occur in the child-platform system: 1. Angular momentum, 2. Rotational inertia, 3. Angular velocity and 4. Rotational kinetic energy.
1. Angular momentum: Remains constant. Angular momentum is conserved in the absence of external torque, so the total angular momentum of the child-platform system does not change.
2. Rotational inertia: Increases. As the child moves away from the center, the distance between the child and the rotation axis increases, which leads to an increase in the moment of inertia (rotational inertia) of the system.
3. Angular velocity: Decreases. Due to the conservation of angular momentum (L = Iω, where L is angular momentum, I is rotational inertia, and ω is angular velocity), as rotational inertia increases, angular velocity must decrease to keep the product constant.
4. Rotational kinetic energy: Remains constant. Since the total angular momentum is conserved, and rotational kinetic energy is proportional to the square of angular velocity and rotational inertia (K = 1/2 Iω^2), the changes in angular velocity and rotational inertia result in no net change in rotational kinetic energy.
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what will happen if no force is exerted on a moving object?
Explanation:
If no force is exerted on a moving object, it will continue to move at a constant velocity. This is described by Newton's first law of motion, which states that an object will remain at rest or continue to move at a constant velocity in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force. In other words, if no net force acts on an object, the object will maintain its velocity, neither speeding up nor slowing down.
Gravity on Jupiter is 25 m/s/s, what is the weight of a 12 kg object on Jupiter?
Answer:
300 Newtons
Explanation:
Weight is the force of attraction between two bodies, one usually larger (like a planet), and one smaller (like a person). Force can be calculated using the formula: Force = mass × acceleration.
The mass here is 12kg, the acceleration, which in this case, is the acceleration due to gravity is 25m/s/s, by plugging in our values, we have
Force = 12 × 25 = 300 Newtons or 300 N for short.
sound and waves plz help
Answer:
A. f = 8 Hz
B. T = 0.125 s
C. λ = 0.0166 m = 16.6 mm
D. d = 7.98 m
Explanation:
A.
The frequency of the wave can be given as:
\(f = \frac{n.\ of\ waves}{time}\\\\f = \frac{360}{45\ s}\\\)
f = 8 Hz
B.
The time period will be:
\(T = \frac{1}{f}\\\\T = \frac{1}{8\ Hz}\\\)
T = 0.125 s
C.
The wavelength is given as:
\(\lambda = \frac{c}{f}\\\\\lambda = \frac{0.133\ m/s}{8\ Hz}\)
λ = 0.0166 m = 16.6 mm
D.
The distance traveled in 1 minute can be found out as follows:
\(c = \frac{d}{t}\\\\d = c\ t\\d = (0.133\ m/s)(60\ s)\)
d = 7.98 m
What are coordinate covalent bonds?
Coordinate covalent bonds, also known as dative bonds or coordinate bonds, are a type of chemical bond formed by the sharing of a pair of electrons between two atoms, in which one of the atoms provides both electrons.
The atom that provides both electrons is said to have "donated" its electrons, while the other atom is said to have "accepted" the electrons.
In a coordinate covalent bond, the bond is formed because one of the atoms has a spare pair of electrons that it can donate to the other atom, which has a shortage of electrons. This results in a stronger bond than a regular covalent bond, as both electrons come from the same atom.
Coordinate covalent bonds are often seen in compounds that contain transition metals, where the metal ion donates a pair of electrons to a ligand (another molecule or ion) to form a complex. These bonds are important in many biological systems, such as enzymes, where the transition metal ions coordinate with ligands to form a specific active site for a reaction.
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The coefficient of friction between the wheels of Yamaha motorcycle and the dry pavement is 0.88. An animal walks out into the road, causing a motorcyclist to slam on the brakes. The wheels stop turning, but the tires skid along the road, causing intense friction and heat.
Determine the magnitude (positive) of the acceleration which the 196-kg motorcycle experiences while skidding to a stop. The mass includes the rider.
Answer: ____ m/s/s (or m/s^2)
To determine the magnitude of the acceleration of the motorcycle, we need to know the force of friction acting on the wheels. The force of friction is equal to the coefficient of friction multiplied by the normal force acting on the wheels, which is equal to the weight of the motorcycle and rider. The weight of the motorcycle and rider can be calculated by multiplying the mass by the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2). So, the force of friction acting on the wheels of the motorcycle is equal to 0.88 * 196 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 = 1661.28 N.
The acceleration of the motorcycle is equal to the force of friction divided by the mass of the motorcycle and rider. So, the acceleration of the motorcycle is equal to 1661.28 N / 196 kg = 8.45 m/s^2.
Answer: 8.45 m/s^2
Calculate the magnitude of the electric field at point p on the bisector of the rod
The magnitude of the electric field at point p is \(\frac{2kQ}{a\sqrt{4a^{2} + L^{2} } }\).
What is electric field?An electric field is a physical field that surrounds electrically charged particles and acts as an attractor or repellent to all other charged particles in the vicinity. It can also refer to a system of charged particles' physical field.
The human body is affected by low-frequency electric fields in the same way that they are affected by other charged-particle-containing materials. The distribution of electric charges at conductive materials' surfaces is affected by electric fields acting on such materials. They make the body conduct current to the ground.
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In each of the scenarios below, two spheres of the same size and shape hang from a common attachment point. Each sphere is electrically charged and is either perfectly conductive or perfectly insulating, as indicated in the key below. The magnitude of charge Q is greater than the magnitude of charge q. Each pair of spheres is allowed to swing freely and comes to rest in some equilibrium position. In each scenario, determine whether the spheres come to rest in contact, or separated by some distance. Assume that the weight of the spheres is small enough that electrostatic forces are significant.
The equilibrium position of the spheres depends on their conductivity; if both spheres are conductive, they will come to rest in contact, if one sphere is conductive and the other is insulating, they will come to rest separated by some distance.
Perfectly conductive spheres: Since both spheres are conductive, they will both be at the same electrical potential. Therefore, there will be no electrostatic force between them and they will come to rest in contact with each other.
One perfectly conductive sphere and one perfectly insulating sphere: The conductive sphere will distribute its charge evenly over its surface, whereas the insulating sphere will retain its charge on its surface.
This will create an electrostatic force between the two spheres, which will cause them to repel each other and come to rest separated by some distance.
Both perfectly insulating spheres: Both spheres will retain their charge on their surfaces, creating an electrostatic force between them.
The sphere with the greater charge will exert a stronger force on the other sphere and they will come to rest separated by some distance, with the sphere of greater charge closer to the common attachment point.
In conclusion, the equilibrium position of the spheres depends on their conductivity. If both spheres are conductive, they will come to rest in contact.
If one sphere is conductive and the other is insulating, it will come to rest separated by some distance due to the repulsion force. If both spheres are insulating, the sphere with greater charge will exert a stronger force and come to rest closer to the common attachment point.
Due to the repulsion force and if both spheres are insulating, the sphere with greater charge will exert a stronger force and come to rest closer to the common attachment point.
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The equation below shows a general equation for a reaction, and the amounts of the substance are written underneath.
AB + CD → AC + BD
(15 g) (?) (?) (10 g)
The total mass of the products is 50g. Which best completes the other two amounts?
The amount of CD is 40 g, and the amount of AC is 35 g.
The amount of CD is 35 g, and the amount of AC is 40 g.
The amount of CD and AC would be the same.
The amount of CD and AC is undetermined.
Explanation:
The amount of CD is 35 g, and the amount of AC is 40 g.
Explanation:
AB + CD \rightarrow AC + BDAB+CD→AC+BD
The law of conservation of mass states that in any chemical reaction, the total mass of the reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products.
In this reaction, we know the mass of one reactant (AB, 15 g) and the mass of one product (BD, 10 g). In order to have the same total mass on the left side and on the right side of the equation, the mass of AC must be 5 g more than the mass of CD. We see that the only choice that satisfies this condition is:
The amount of CD is 35 g, and the amount of AC is 40 g.
In fact, if we assume these masses are correct, we have:
- on the reactant side: m(AB)+m(CD)= 15g + 35g = 50g
- on the product side: m(AC)+m(BD)= 40g + 10g = 50g
so, we have the same mass on both sides of the equation, and the law of conservation of mass is satisfied.
Answer:
B is the answer on edge
Explanation:
B: The amount of CD is 35 g, and the amount of AC is 40 g.
HELP, SCIENCE QUESTION I AM STUCK
6. Which of the following is NOT part of a circuit?
A. rim B. load C. power source D. conductor
is water a pollutant?
Please help
A kid drives 4 miles to the mall. If the speed limit is 45 miles/hr and the kid makes the trip in .03 hours. Is the kid breaking the speed limit? a. No, he is going 1 mile/hr. b. Yes, he is going 133 miles/hr, C. No, he is going 40 miles/hr. d. Yes, he is going 150 miles/hr.
Answer:B
Explanation:
.03 of an hr is 2 mins and if it takes 2 mins to drive 4 miles enter it in pace calulator you are going 120mph so the closest to 120 is 133mph
The kid is breaking the speed limit of 45 miles/hr since he is going at 133.3 miles/hr.
Speed is the ratio of distance travelled to time taken. It is given by:
Speed = distance / time
Since the distance to the mall is 4 miles, the time taken is 0.03 hours, hence the speed is:
Speed = distance / time
Speed = 4 miles / 0.03 hours
Speed = 133.3 miles/hr
Hence the kid is breaking the speed limit of 45 miles/hr since he is going at 133.3 miles/hr.
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An Elephant is pulled by a group of clowns across a circus. The elephant has a mass of 1000kg and the clowns are pulling with a force of 200N. What is the acceleration of the elephant?
Answer:
Acceleration = 0.2m/s²
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 1000kg
Force = 200N
To find acceleration;
Force is given by the multiplication of mass and acceleration.
Mathematically, Force is;
\( F = ma\)
Where;
F represents force.
m represents the mass of an object.
a represents acceleration.
Making acceleration (a) the subject, we have;
\(Acceleration (a) = \frac{F}{m}\)
Substituting into the equation;
\(Acceleration (a) = \frac{200}{1000}\)
Acceleration = 0.2m/s²