Answer:
C. 548mL
Explanation:
Attached is an image of the explanation. Hope this helps!
Combined gas law states that "the ratio of the product of pressure and volume and the absolute temperature of a gas is equal to a constant".
Temperature ,T₁ = 20⁰C = 20+273.15K = 293.15K
Temperature, T₂ = 40⁰C = 40+273.15K = 313.15K
According to combined gas law,
P₁V₁/n₁T₁ = P₂V₂/n₂T₂
Where, n is moles of substance
P is pressure
P and n are considered to be a constant.
Thus, V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = V₂T₁/T₂
V₁ = ?,
V₂ = 585mL = 585mL x 293.15K/313.15K
V₁ = 548mL
Hence, the original volume of the helium gas is 548mL.
What is pressure?"Pressure is the force of all the gas particle/wall collisions divided by the area of the wall."
What is volume?"Volume is the amount of space occupied by a substance."
What is temperature?"Temperature is the measure of hotness or coldness expressed in terms of any of several scales, including Fahrenheit and Celsius."
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2. Several organs make up the excretory system, including the lungs, skin,
kidneys
and
Answer:
large intestine
Explanation:
The large intestine's job is to dehydrate what's left of the food and form it into stool. It accomplishes this by gradually absorbing electrolytes and water while its muscular system transfers the waste. While this is happening, bacteria in your large intestine feed on the waste and further decompose it, completing the chemical phase of digestion.
Which of the following describe the process of coagulation?
a
It is a process by which a liquid is converted into a solid or semisolid mass.
b
It is a process that creates disinfection by-products.
c
It is a process by which a liquid mixture is separated into its individual components.
d
It is a process where the combined rapid mix-slow mix process with the use of a chemical that in combination of the the mixing process create floc.
Answer: D. It is a process where the combined rapid mix-slow mix process with the use of a chemical that in combination of the mixing process creates floc.
Explanation:
Coagulation is a process used in water treatment to remove suspended particles from water. It involves the use of chemicals (typically aluminum sulfate or ferric chloride) that are added to the water to destabilize the suspended particles and create larger, heavier particles called floc. The floc can then be removed from the water by sedimentation or filtration. The process typically involves a rapid mix phase, followed by a slow mix phase, where the chemical is added and the floc is formed.
1.Q= {n: 7 <n<31}, list the members of the set Q
Q={x:x\(\epsilon\)n,7<n<31}
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Q=\left\{8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30\right\}\)
You can write it like this too
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Q=\left\{8,9......30,31\right\}\)
A constant electric current deposited 365 mg of Ag in 216 minutes from an aqueous Silver trioxonitrate (v). What is the Current?
The electric current is 0.025 A
Electric current refers back to the go with the flow of energy in an electronic circuit and to the amount of strength flowing through a circuit. it's far measured in amperes (A). the bigger the cost in amperes, the more energy is flowing within the circuit.
Ag+ + e¯ →Ag
1F deposits 107.87 g/mol (molecular mass) of silver
1F = 96500 C
Let, 107.87 g/mol needed = 96500 C
Number of coulombs required to deposit 0.3650 g of silver =(96500/107.87) 0.3650
Q = 326.5 C
According to Faraday’s law, Q = I x t
I = 326.5 C / (216 x 60 s) = 0.025 A
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Which of these groups of elements show the least electronegativity?
Explanation:
On the periodic table, electronegativity generally increases as you move from left to right across a period and decreases as you move down a group. As a result, the most electronegative elements are found on the top right of the periodic table, while the least electronegative elements are found on the bottom left. The answer is alkali metals.An error during which cellular process would create a gene mutation?
An error during DNA replication would create a gene mutation.
During DNA replication, the genetic information in a cell is copied to make new DNA molecules. However, mistakes can occur during this process, leading to changes in the DNA sequence, which can result in a mutation. Mutations can also be caused by exposure to environmental factors, such as radiation or chemicals, which can damage the DNA molecule directly or affect the cellular processes involved in DNA replication.
Mutations can have a variety of effects on the organism, ranging from no effect to causing serious health problems or even death. Gene mutations can also be inherited from a parent, which can result in genetic disorders or predisposition to certain diseases. Therefore, it is important to understand the mechanisms of gene mutations and their potential impacts on organisms.
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An organic molecule must contain carbon and nitrogen. True or false
Answer: False
Explanation:
Except for a few substances like carbonates, carbides, cyanides, and cyanates, every molecule that includes carbon and hydrogen is considered to be organic. A molecule need not include nitrogen to be regarded as organic.
Amino acids, proteins, and nucleic acids are examples of organic molecules that include both carbon and nitrogen. However, not all organic substances contain nitrogen. The most prevalent organic substances are hydrocarbons and their derivatives, which are made up entirely of hydrogen and carbon.
It is essential to remember that the term "organic" is used in various settings and denotes various things depending on the industry.
While "organic" refers to items produced without the use of synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, or other chemicals in agriculture and food science, the term "organic" is used to designate substances that include carbon and hydrogen in chemistry.
How many formula units are in 14.5 moles of H₂SO4?
There are 8.73 × 10²⁴ formula units in 14.5 moles of sulfuric acid.
How to calculate formula units?Formula units is an empirical formula of an ionic compound (that does not possess individual molecules) for use in stoichiometric calculations.
The formula unit can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles in a substance by Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10²³).
According to this question, there are 14.5 moles in sulfuric acid. The formula unit can be calculated as follows:
Formula units of sulfuric acid = 14.5 × 6.02 × 10²³
Formula units = 8.73 × 10²⁴ formula units
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A box sits on a table. An arrow labeled F subscript N points up. An arrow labeled F subscript g points down. An arrow labeled F subscript P points right. An arrow labeled A points left. The box is at rest on the table. Which force is represented by vector A? sliding friction rolling friction static friction fluid friction
Answer:
Static Friction
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is Static Friction
Explanation:
How many atoms are in 1.50 mol of carbon-12? How many grams does this much carbon-12 weigh
The number of atoms that are in 1.50 mol of carbon-12 is 18g.
1 mol of any substance contains 6.022×1023 atoms/molecules
So 1.50 moles of carbon will have 1.50×6.022×1023 atom = 9.0×1023 atoms
Now, number of moles = weight g /molar mass gmol-1
1.5= weight g/ 12 gmol-1.
So weight = 1.5 mol×12gmol-1 = 18 g
Mole is the unit for the measurement of quantity of a substance.The number of moles is used a unit of measure large number of atoms and the other components.Mole is the standard unit for amount of substance.The elementary numbers of a certain substance are present in a substance or sample is determined by the quantity of that material.To learn more about moles visit:
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Examine the diagram of the cell cycle. Which label identifies the step labeled W? Anaphase: chromosomes thicken Metaphase: chromosomes thicken Anaphase: chromosomes are pulled apart Metaphase: chromosomes are pulled apart
25 POINTS!!!!
Answer:
C. Anaphase: Chromosomes are pulled apart
Explanation:
Answer:
anaphase sorry i am late
Explanation:
in a constant-volume process, 213 j of energy is transferred by heat to 1.02 mol of an ideal monatomic gas initially at 293 k.
Constant volume process is a thermodynamic process which is also known as isochoric process. an example when heat is added to a gas in a container with fixes walls.
The temperature and pressure of a gas will rise when it is heated using a constant volume process, often known as an isochoric process. The gas doesn't perform any external labor because its volume doesn't change. The body of the gas stores all the heat that was delivered as internal energy. It should be emphasized that Gay-Lussac statute controls this procedure. Therefore, there is no work done in a constant volume process. The heating or cooling of the contents of a closed, inelastic container is an example of an isochoric process: The thermodynamic process is the addition or removal of heat; the closed system is established by the isolation of the container's contents; and the constant-volume requirement is imposed by the container's impossibility of deforming. Here, the isochoric process ought to be nearly static.
In a constant-volume process, 209 J of energy is transferred by heat to 1.00 mol of an ideal monatomic gas initially at 300 K. Find (a) the work done on the gas,(b) the increase in internal energy of the gas, and(c) its final temperature.
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Describes the subatomic parts of the atom.
Subatomic particles include "Electrons", and those include the "heavier" building blocks of the nucleus of an atom, the electrically neutral neutrons and positively charged protons
Why is the law of conservation of mass law and not a theory?
Answer:
In physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of mass or principle of mass conservation states that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as the system's mass cannot change, so quantity can neither be added nor be removed.
Explanation:
That is what I think on the subject
A law is more specific, such as this particular description of matter, whereas a theory can be more general and often includes more of a why. Atomic Theory explains why the law of conservation of matter exists; in chemical reactions, atoms simply rearrange and have the same mass before and after.
What is a theory?A theory is a well-thought-out elaboration for natural-world anecdotes that has been built using the methodological approach and incorporates many facts and hypotheses.
A scientific law, in overall, is a description of an observed phenomenon. It does not explain why or what causes the phenomenon.
A scientific theory is an explanation for a concept. It is a common misconception that with enough research, theories can become laws.
A law is more precise, such as this detailed definition of matter, whereas a theory is more general and frequently includes more of a why.
Atomic Theory explains why the law of conservation of matter exists; atoms simply rearrange and have the same mass before and after chemical reactions.
Thus, that's why, the law of conservation of mass law and not a theory.
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. How many liters of NH3, at STP, will react with 7.4g O₂?
4NH3(g) +702(g) → 4NO2(g) + 6H₂O(g)
22
Answer:
ydgxkjth .
jhjk
Explanation:
kugoidv jugmlirsxnl no me han dicho que no es la que no se me han dicho
What is the pH of the 0.2 mol L-1 solution of NaOH used in this titration?
A. 12.8
B. 12
C. 13.3
D. 0.7
Answer:
c
Explanation:
c rin sagot ko Tama
hahhahaahhahaha
The reaction of 6.20 g of carbon with excess O2 yields 8.35 g of CO2. What is the percent yield of this reaction?
The theoretical yield of the reaction between 6.20 g of carbon with excess oxygen is 22.7 g. The actual yield is given 8.35 g. Thus, the percent yield is 36.7 %.
What is percent yield?Percent yield of a reaction is the ratio of its actual yield to the theoretical yield multiplied by 100. The theoretical yield is calculated from the balanced chemical equation of the reaction.
One mole or 12 g of C gives one mole of carbon dioxide. Molar mass of CO₂ is 44 g/mol. Thus, the mass of carbon dioxide that can be produced from 6.20 g of C is :
= (6.20 × 44 ) / 12 g = 22.73 g.
The actual yield of CO₂ is 8.35g only. Thus, its percent yield is calculated as :
percent yield = 8.35 g/ 22.73 g × 100 = 36.7 %.
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Which of the following species cannot be adequately described by a single lewis structure?
a,OH- c,NH4+
b,C2H2 d,HCO3-
Answer:
латсвоаоаалалплашавювабадад
Which of these waves has the greatest wavelength? (3 points) Wave shown with 2 wavelengths. Wave shown with 3 wavelengths. Wave shown with 1 wavelength stretch over a short distance. Wavelength shown with 1 wavelength stretched over a long distance.
The waves that has the greatest wavelength is Wavelength shown with 1 wavelength stretched over a long distance.
Waves explained.A wave could be a disturbance or variety that voyages through a medium or space, carrying vitality without transporting matter. Waves can take different shapes and happen totally different sorts of waves, counting mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves.
Mechanical waves require a medium to propagate, meaning they require a substance like water, discuss, or a strong fabric to transmit the wave. Illustrations of mechanical waves incorporate water waves, sound waves, and seismic waves. In these waves, particles of the medium sway or vibrate in a design, exchanging energy from one molecule to another.
Electromagnetic waves, on the other hand, don't require a medium and can travel through vacuum, such as in space. Electromagnetic waves comprise of electric and attractive areas swaying opposite to each other and to the heading of wave engendering. Illustrations of electromagnetic waves incorporate obvious light, radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, bright waves, X-rays, and gamma beams.
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The Russian Mir space station used a chemical oxygen generator system to make oxygen for the crew. The system ignited a tube of solid lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) to make oxygen and lithium chloride (LiCl):
LiClO4 (s) 2O2 (g) + LiCl (s)
If you have 500 g of LiClO4, then how many liters of oxygen will the system make at the station’s standard operating conditions, a pressure of 101.5 kPa and a temperature of 21°C?
At the usual working conditions of 101.5 kPa and 21°C, the chemical oxygen generator system would generate roughly 220.84 litres of oxygen using 500 g of LiClO4.
We may use the ideal gas law and stoichiometry to calculate how many litres of oxygen are created by the chemical oxygen generator system employing 500 g of LiClO4.
We must first determine the moles of LiClO4. LiClO4 has a molar mass of approximately 106.39 g/mol. As a result, 4.704 mol of LiClO4 are produced from 500 g of LiClO4 using the formula: 500 g / 106.39 g/mol
We can see from the chemical equation that 1 mole of LiClO4 results in 2 moles of O2. 4.704 mol of LiClO4 will therefore result in:
2 mol O2 / 1 mol LiClO4 4.704 mol LiClO4 = 9.408 mol O2
The moles of O2 under the specified conditions must then be converted to volume. The ideal gas law, which goes as follows:
PV = nRT
Where:
P = pressure = 101.5 kPa
V = volume (in liters)
n = moles of gas = 9.408 mol
R = ideal gas constant = 8.314 J/(mol·K)
T = temperature = 21°C = 294 K (converted to Kelvin)
Rearranging the equation to solve for V:
V = (nRT) / P
V = (9.408 mol × 8.314 J/(mol·K) × 294 K) / (101.5 kPa × 1000 Pa/kPa)
Simplifying the units:
V = (9.408 × 8.314 × 294) / 101.5
V ≈ 220.84 liters
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The boiling point of a substance is tested. After 10 tests, the result is given as 37+/−3°C. Which conclusion can be drawn from this result? (1 point)
The scientists do not need to collect more data because they have narrowed down the range of the results.
The scientists should not report these results until they have the exact number.
The actual boiling point is either 34°C or 40°C.
The actual boiling point is probably between 34°C and 40°C.
Answer:
Explanation:
The actual boiling point is probably between 34C and 40C.
Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of particles of the substances. Therefore, the correct option is option D that is the actual boiling point is probably between 34°C and 40°C.
What is temperature?Temperature is used to measure degree or intensity of heat of a particular substance. Temperature is measured by an instrument called thermometer.
Temperature can be measured in degree Celsius °c, Kelvin k or in Fahrenheit. Temperature is a physical quantity. Heat always flow from higher temperature source to lower temperature source.
We can convert these units of temperature into one another. The relationship between degree Celsius and Fahrenheit can be expressed as:
°C={5(°F-32)}÷9
The actual boiling point is probably between 34°C and 40°C.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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What is the density of a 1209 kg object that is 1.94 m3 in size?
Answer:
623 kgm^-3
Explanation:
Density = Mass/Volume
Mass = 1209 kg
Volume = 1.94 m^3
Density = 1209 / 1.94 kgm^-3
= 623.1958763 kgm^-3
= 623 kgm^-3 (3sf)
describe a situation where scientific knowledge is gained even though I hypothesis was not supported
Answer: The situation was Alexander Fleming made an experiment showing that the fungus produced a chemical that could kill bacteria. The scientific knowledge was based off Fleming's work, scientists produced the first antibitoic drugs.
It should reanalyze the data to determine whether their results contradicted your hypothesis if the experiment's findings did not support it. So shouldn't change the experiments, observations, or both in order to get results that support the theory.
What is hypothesis ?An assumption or concept is given as a hypothesis for the purpose of debating it and testing if it might be true.
If the facts continually contradict the hypothesis, it is obvious that the hypothesis is not a viable explanation for the phenomenon you are examining. The proposed explanation is disproved, and we now look for a fresh hypothesis to explain the experimental results.
If the results confirm the prediction, the hypothesis is supported. Results can be used to disprove the hypothesis if the prediction was not confirmed by the data. By monitoring data and creating a new hypothesis using the new facts, you might need to come up with new questions. Make a finding and a forecast.
Thus, It should reanalyze the data to determine whether their results contradicted your hypothesis if the experiment's findings did not support it.
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Potassium superoxide, KO2, reacts with carbon dioxide to form potassium carbonate and oxygen:
This reaction makes potassium superoxide useful in a self-contained breathing apparatus. How much O2 could be produced from 2.61 g of KO2 and 4.46 g of CO2?
First, we need to write out the balanced chemical equation for the reaction: 4 KO2 + 2 CO2 → 2 K2CO3 + 3 O2
From the equation, we can see that 4 moles of KO2 react with 2 moles of CO2 to produce 3 moles of O2. Therefore, we need to convert the given masses of KO2 and CO2 into moles:
moles of KO2 = 2.61 g / molar mass of KO2 = 2.61 g / 71.10 g/mol = 0.0367 mol
moles of CO2 = 4.46 g / molar mass of CO2 = 4.46 g / 44.01 g/mol = 0.1013 mol
Next, we need to determine the limiting reagent (the reactant that will be completely consumed in the reaction) by comparing the mole ratios of KO2 and CO2 in the balanced equation. The ratio of moles of KO2 to moles of CO2 is:
0.0367 mol KO2 / 4 mol KO2 per 2 mol CO2 = 0.0184 mol CO2
Since this ratio is less than the actual number of moles of CO2 we have (0.1013 mol), CO2 is in excess and KO2 is the limiting reagent.
Using the mole ratio from the balanced equation, we can calculate the number of moles of O2 produced:
moles of O2 = 3 mol O2 per 4 mol KO2 × 0.0367 mol KO2 = 0.0275 mol O2
Finally, we can convert the moles of O2 to grams:
mass of O2 = moles of O2 × molar mass of O2 = 0.0275 mol × 32.00 g/mol = 0.88 g
Therefore, 2.61 g of KO2 and 4.46 g of CO2 would produce 0.88 g of O2.
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8 marks (a) Given the following information: AH = -116 kJ AH = -256 kJ Eqn. 1: Eqn. 2: 2NO(g) + O2(g) 2NO2(g) 2N2(g) + 502(g) + 2H2O(C) ► 4HNO3(aq) N2(g) + O2(g) → 2NO(g) AH = +183 kJ Eqn. 3: Use Hess's Law to calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction below (Show your working) AHrın = ??? 3NO2(g) + H2O(l) → 2HNO3(aq) + NO(g) AHHO
Enthalpy change is the heat that evolved or got absorbed in a reaction mixture. The enthalpy change for the reaction is -137 kJ.
What is Hess's law?Hess's law states that the enthalpy for the whole reaction will be equal to the summation of all changes that are independent of the steps of the reaction.
First, arrange all the reactions and balance them, first the data of equation 1 is rearranged:
NO₂ must be on the reactant side and must be multiplied by 3/2 so that 3 moles of NO are balanced.
3 NO₂ (g) → 3 NO (g) + 3/2 O₂ (g), ΔH = + 174 kJ
Now, for equation 2: the moles of HNO₃ required is 2 so the whole equation will be divided by 2 as,
N₂ (g) + 5/2 O₂ (g) + H₂O (l) → 2HNO₃ (aq), Δ H = -128 kJ
Now, for equation 3: N₂ and O₂ should be eliminated and reversed as,
2NO (g) → N₂(g) + O₂(g) ΔH = -183 kJ
Now, to determine the enthalpy the rearranged equation 1, 2, and 3 are added to get the final equation:
3NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) → 2HNO₃ (aq) + NO (g)
Δ H = 174 - 128 - 183
= -137 kJ
Therefore, -137 kJ is the enthalpy change.
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The greater the amount of mass an object has, the more force is needed to move it.
Answer: Newtons Second Law states that acceleration is produced when a force acts on a mass. The greater the mass (of the object being accelerated), the greater the amount of force needed to accelerate the object (bullet in our case). Everyone inherently knows that heavier objects require more force to move the same distance as lighter objects.
Explanation:
The dry solute has a mass of 0.086 g. 0.113 g of water evaporated while heating. What is the concentration in G solute / mL solvent at 30.1 C? Remember: 1 g = 1 ml for water
A. 0.88
B. 0.0860
C. 0.113
D. 0.761
The dry solute has a mass of 0.086 g. 0.113 g of water evaporated while heating, the concentration in G solute / mL solvent at 30.1 C is 0.88.
To find the concentration in g solute / mL solvent, we first need to find the mass of the solvent left after evaporation:
Mass of water before evaporation = 0.113 g
Mass of water after evaporation = 0.113 g - 0.086 g = 0.027 g
Since 1 g of water has a volume of 1 mL, the volume of water after evaporation is also 0.027 mL.
Next, we need to convert the temperature to Kelvin:
T = 30.1 + 273.15 = 303.25 K
We can now use the formula:
concentration = (mass of solute / mass of solvent) / (1 - (mass of water evaporated / mass of solvent))
Plugging in the values we get:
concentration = (0.086 g / (0.027 g)) / (1 - (0.113 g / (0.086 g + 0.027 g)))
concentration = 0.88 g/mL
Therefore, the answer is A. 0.88.
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
worked for me on acellus
where do our cells get the molecules they need to function properly
Our cells obtain the molecules they need to function properly from various sources
One important source is our diet. When we eat food, our digestive system breaks it down into smaller molecules that can be absorbed into the bloodstream. These molecules, such as glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids, are then transported to our cells, where they are used as fuel for energy production .
Additionally, our cells can synthesize some molecules on their own. Through processes like photosynthesis in plant cells or biochemical reactions in our body, cells can produce molecules like carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
In summary, cells acquire the molecules they require from the food we eat, as well as through their own synthesis, ensuring they have the necessary resources for proper functioning.
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Answer:
A functioning human body has molecules from food (glucose and amino acids) and molecules from air (oxygen) in its cells.
use the equation: 2Mg + O2→ 2MgO
Calculate the number of moles of oxygen needed to react with 6.00 moles of Mg.
Answer:
3 moles of O2 needed
Explanation:
2 moles of Mg to one mole O2
so 3 moles of O2 needed
Please help will give brainliest to right answer!!
You add 1.5 moles of HF to 6 liters of water. The concentration is at equilibrium when [H+] is at 0.10 M. What is the Ka of HF? HF -> H+ + F-.
A) 0.067
B) 0.10
C) 0.25
D) 1.5
Answer:
C
Explanation:
NP