Yes, that statement is generally correct. A scientific law is a statement that describes a phenomenon or pattern in nature, often expressed mathematically, without attempting to explain why it occurs. A scientific theory, on the other hand, is a well-substantiated explanation for a set of phenomena, based on empirical evidence and scientific reasoning.
A scientific law summarizes what happens in a particular situation, often in the form of an equation or formula, whereas a scientific theory attempts to explain why it happens.
For example, the law of gravity describes the attraction between masses, but it does not explain why this attraction occurs. In contrast, the theory of general relativity attempts to explain the underlying principles of gravity, including its effects on the curvature of space-time.
It's worth noting that both scientific laws and scientific theories are based on empirical evidence, but they serve different purposes in scientific inquiry. Laws describe what happens in a particular situation, while theories attempt to explain why it happens.
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When using the scientific method, which step does a scientist usually perform right after forming a hypothesis? A) Performing an experiment B) Making a prediction C) Reporting experimental results D) Making an observation
Determine the number of atoms in 73.0 grams of calcium, Ca. (The
mass of one mole of calcium is 40.08 g.)
explain the importance of fingerprint record in criminal investigation.
Answer:
One of the most important uses for fingerprints is to help investigators link one crime scene to another involving the same person. Fingerprint identification also helps investigators to track a criminal's record, their previous arrests and convictions, to aid in sentencing, probation, parole and pardoning decisions.
Explanation:
Make a
prediction about how a lack
of resources in an ecosystem
might impact the levels of
organization.
Answer:
Limiting factors of an ecosystem include disease, severe climate and weather changes, predator-prey relationships, commercial development, environmental pollution and more. An excess or depletion of any one of these limiting factors can degrade and even destroy a habitat.
Explanation:
The limiting factor of an ecosystem involve disease, weather change, climate change, environment pollution and more. An excess or depletion of any of these factor can destroy over habitat.
What is Ecosystem?An ecosystem is define as a community or a group of living organisms that live together and are dependent on each other.
There are two main types of ecosystem.
Terrestrial ecosystem-Terrestrial ecosystem are land based ecosystem and interaction of biotic and abiotic component in the specific area.
Example- forest, grassland desert etc.
Aquatic ecosystem-Aquatic ecosystem are ecosystem formed by surrounding water bodies. They are dependent on each other and their environment .
Example- lake, pond, river etc.
Thus ecosystem and their limiting factor have great impact on the level of organization.
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If a patient receives a dose with an activity of 53.8 mCi of technetium-99m for cardiac imaging, how much radioactivity will be left in the patient’s body 72 hours after injection?
Therefore if a patient receives a dose with an activity of 53. 8 mCi of technetium-99m for cardiac imaging, radioactivity will be left in the patient’s body 72 hours after injection is 0.00024
The equation that describes the radioactive decay is:
Ln [A] = -kt + Ln [A]₀
Where [A] could be taken as activity of the source after time t, [A]₀ is initial activity and k is decay constant.
Decay constant could be written as:
k = ln2 / Half-life
k = ln 2 / 6h
k = 0.115h⁻¹
Replacing in decay equation:
ln a = -0.115 x 72 + Ln [53.8]
ln a = - 8.28 + 3. 98
ln a = - 8.28
log a = -4/ 2.303
log a = 1.867
Therefore if a patient receives a dose with an activity of 53. 8 mCi of technetium-99m for cardiac imaging. radioactivity will be left in the patient’s body 72 hours after injection is 1.867
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NEEDD HELP URGENTLY, NOBODY ELSE IS HELPING FFS
2.0 mol of Ca(OH)2 are mixed with 2.0 mol of HCl according to the following equation:
Ca(OH)2+2HCl=CaCl2+2H2O
a. Which chemical is in excess and which is limiting reactant?
b. What is the excess in grams?
c.Theoretically,how many moles of H20 will be produced?
Answer:
Explanation:
Limiting is HCl and excess is Ca(OH)2
excess is 296 grams Ca(OH)2
2 moles H2O will be formed
1. Target I1
Which list of elements all have the same number of valence electrons?
a. F, CI, O, N
b. Cr, Mn, Fe, Co
C. Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe
d. Na, Mg, Al, Si
Answer:
A
B that is Cr,MN,Fe,Co. is the correct answer
C
D
The type of bond formed between two atoms can be predicted on the basis of ___?
Answer:
Valence electrons
Explanation:
A game of tug-of-war, in which two teams pull on opposite ends of a rope is shown here. What needs to happen to make the center of the rope go in one direction?
The ground needs to provide more friction for both teams.
Both teams have the same amount of people.
The rope needs to have no mass of its own.
One team pulls with more force than the other.
Answer:
One team pulls with more force than the other
For the reaction NO(g) + 1/2 O2(g) -----> at 750 degrees Celsius, the equilibrium constant Kc equals
Explanation:
Given the following reaction.
NO (g) + 1/2 O₂ (g) <---> NO₂ (g)
We have to find the relationship between its Kc and Kp.
The Kp can be calculated from the Kc using the following expression.
Kp = Kc * (R*T)^(Δn)
Where Δn is the sum of the coefficients of the products minus the sum of the coefficients of the reactants. So Δn will be equal to:
Δn = Σ n of products - Σ n of reactants
Δn = 1 - (1 + 1/2)
Δn = -1/2
So we can say that:
Kp = Kc * (R*T)^(Δn)
Kp = Kc * (R*T)^(-1/2)
Kc = Kp * (R*T)^(1/2)
Answer: Kc = Kp * (R*T)^(1/2)
Based on the evidence collected in the activity where a corn chip was burned, what claim can you make about the relationship between burning food outside the body and food reacting with oxygen inside the body?
The evidence collected in the activity suggests that burning food outside the body is a form of oxidation, which is a reaction between food and oxygen inside the body. This reaction is responsible for the production of energy and the release of waste products.
diffrentiate between equation and chemical formula
A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulae, wherein the reactant entities are given on the left-hand side and the product entities on the right-hand side with a plus sign between the entities in both the reactants and the products and an arrow that points towards the products, and shows the direction of the reaction. The coefficients next to the symbols and formulae of entities are the absolute values of the stoichiometric numbers. The first chemical equation was diagrammed by Jeen Beguin in 1615.
A chemical formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes also other symbols, such as parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas and plus and minus signs.
Hope this helps you!
Answer:
Explanation:
Chemical Formula:Represents the composition of a substance or compoundUses symbols and subscripts to indicate the types and numbers of atoms in a moleculeExample: H2O represents the chemical formula for waterChemical Equation:Represents a chemical reactionShows the reactants and products involved in the reactionUses chemical formulas and symbolsReactants are on the left side, products on the right side, separated by an arrowExample: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O represents the reaction of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas to form waterIn summary:Formula describes composition, equation describes a reactionFormula uses subscripts for atom count, equation uses symbols and arrowsIf you are relating the levels of organization of the human body to the levels of organization of a city, what would you relate cells to? what would you relate the other levels to?.
The basic units of the human body are called cells, and they carry out specialized tasks to keep the body alive. Cells in a city might be compared to people who perform particular duties and contribute to the general efficiency of the city.
How do you think the degrees of organization in the human body compare to those in the world?Organizational hierarchy is built up from lower levels. Consequently, molecules combine to create molecules, molecules create cells, cells create tissues, tissues create organs, organs create organ systems, and organ systems create beings. The body's next level of organisation. A tissue is made up of related cells with a common purpose. Human tissues can be divided into four categories: epithelial, muscular, nerve, and connective.
How are the human body's structure and function organized, from the simplest to the most complex?The major levels of organisation in the body, from the most basic to the most complex, are atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and the human body.
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Students were discussing elements and which one makes up the majority of the Earth's atmosphere. Their responses are listed below.
Student A: Carbon makes up most of the Earth's atmosphere.
Student B: Phosphorous makes up most of the Earth's atmosphere.
Student C: Nitrogen makes up most of the Earth's atmosphere.
Student D: Oxygen makes up most of the Earth's atmosphere.
Which student is accurate in their response?
Answer:
nitrogen
Earth's atmosphere is composed of about 78 percent nitrogen, 21 percent oxygen, 0.9 percent argon, and 0.1 percent other gases. Trace amounts of carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and neon are some of the other gases that make up the remaining 0.1 percent.
Explanation:
Describe the trend of the reactivity of the elements in group VII
The non-metal elements in Group 7 – known as the halogens – get less reactive as you go down the group
Answer & Explanation:
The reactivity of elements in Group VII, also known as Group 17, decreases with increasing atomic radius. This is because halogens have high electronegativities and a proclivity to gain electrons in noble gas configurations. Myths are traditional stories or beliefs that explain cultural or societal beliefs, customs, or natural phenomena. They can be passed down through generations and can be based on true or fictitious events. Mythology, on the other hand, is the collection of myths associated with a specific culture or religion. Mythology can be amplified through retelling, incorporation into religious practices; association with significant events or figures, and adaptation into other media forms such as literature, film, or art.
what happens when an electrolyte, NaCl is added to hydrate ferric oxide solution
Answer:
hydrated ferric oxide is ferric hydoxide sol and is positively charged. When aqueous solution of NaCl is added to it,the Cl- ions neutralise the positive charge on the sol particles. In the absence of charge, brown precipitate is formes due to colloids can be coagulation of particles.Nov 11, 2020
Explanation: hope this help
Enter the balanced complete ionic equation for HCl(aq)+K2CO3(aq)→H2O(l)+CO2(g)+KCl(aq)
Answer:
2HCl(aq)+K2CO3(aq)→H2O(l)+CO2(g)+2KCl(aq)
Explanation:
HCl(aq)+K2CO3(aq)→H2O(l)+CO2(g)+KCl(aq)
2HCl(aq)+K2CO3(aq)→H2O(l)+CO2(g)+2KCl(aq)
H-1*2=2 H-2
Cl-1*2=2 Cl- 1*2=2
K -2 K-1*2=2
C- 1 C-1
O - 3 O-3
If during the investigation it is found that mineral A can scratch Mineral B, but Mineral B cannot scratch Mineral A, then which of these statements is true?
Mineral A is smoother than Mineral B
Mineral A is rougher than Mineral B
Mineral A is harder than Mineral B
Mineral A is softer than Mineral B
Answer:
Mineral A is harder than mineral B
how would you confirm the presence of lead in an ore?
There are numerous ways to determine whether lead is present in an ore. Atomic absorption spectroscopy is a popular approach. With this method, an ore sample is dissolved in acid and then atomized in a flame or plasma.
The sample's atoms will absorb light at particular wavelengths that are peculiar to the element under investigation. The amount of light absorbed can be used to calculate how much lead is present in the sample. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy are further techniques. It is crucial to remember that these procedures call for specialized tools and training, thus they ought to only be carried out in a lab by qualified experts.
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a. Identify the structures shown in the diagram. b. Identify the information that is contained within these structures. c. Describe how the structures from this cell would compare to the structures in the nucleus of another body cell from the same person. d. Explain why the structures are in pairs.
The answer responses to the structures shown in the diagram are:
A. chromosomes
C. They would be the same.
B. They are in pairs because each one comes from a different parent.
What is the structure about?The chromosomes are in pairs because humans have a diploid number of chromosomes, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes, one inherited from each parent.
The nucleus is important in eukaryotic cells and has many important parts that help the cell work properly. There are some parts inside cells called the nuclear membrane, nucleoplasm, nucleolus, and chromatin. Chromatin is made up of DNA and other proteins.
Every part of a person's body has the same genes, but the way they are organized can be different in different types of cells. The chromosomes in our skin cells might not be the same as the chromosomes in our muscle cells, even if they come from the same person.
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Identify the structures shown.
A. chromosomes
B. mitochondria
C. nuclei
D. vacuoles
C
Describe how the structures from this cell would compare to the structures in the nucleus of another body cell from the same person.
A. There would be longer.
B. They would be shorter.
C. They would be the same.
D. They would be different.
Describe how the structures from this cell would compare to the structures in the nucleus of another body cell from the same person.
A. There would be longer.
B. They would be shorter.
C. They would be the same.
D. They would be different.
Explain why the structures are in pairs.
A. They aren't in pairs.
B. They are in pairs because each one comes from a different parent.
C. This cell is making a copy of itself.
D. The cell always has 2 copies in case 1 is damaged.
You come across the following container while working in the lab: Answer the following questions in the space below: 1. Identify the WHMIS symbols. 2. What precautions should you take and why?
Type #1 Flame symbols are among the WHMIS emblems.
Type 2: Symbols with a flame above a circle.
Exploding bomb symbols are of type 3.
Compressed gas symbols are of type 4.
Corrosion symbols are type #5.
Skull and water the water symbols are type #6.
Exclamation mark symbols are type #7.
Health hazard symbols are type #8.
Because workplaces require a defined technique to detect hazardous items, WHMIS labels are crucial.
What does the WHMIS stand for?The national ’s hazard standard for Canada is the Health And Safety At work System (WHMIS). Hazard categorization, cautionary container labeling, the distribution of safety data sheets, and worker information and training programs are the system's main components.
What does WHMIS look like in the US?The U.S. Ohs Hazard Identification Standard and WHMIS are quite similar.
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What state
of matter
exists in
area B?
A. gas
B. liquid
C. solid
Pressure
(atm)
61
6543210
0
50 100 150 200
Temperature (°C)
Considering the phase diagram, the state of matter that exists in area B is gas.
The correct option is A.
What is a phase diagram?A phase diagram is a graphical representation that shows the conditions of temperature and pressure at which different phases or states of a substance exist.
The axes of a phase diagram typically represent temperature (usually on the horizontal axis) and pressure (usually on the vertical axis). The diagram is divided into regions that correspond to different phases, and the lines separating these regions represent phase boundaries.
The point where three phase boundaries meet is known as the triple point, which represents the temperature and pressure at which all three phases can coexist in equilibrium.
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Why does it mean by methane molecule is symmetrical?
A methane molecule (CH4) is considered symmetrical because it possesses a symmetric structure and exhibits symmetry operations.
Symmetry refers to a balanced arrangement of elements that can be divided into equal parts by a plane, axis, or center. In the case of methane, it exhibits several symmetrical characteristics.
Firstly, methane has a tetrahedral molecular geometry, with the carbon atom at the center and four hydrogen atoms positioned around it. This geometry ensures that the molecule is symmetrical in terms of its spatial arrangement.
Each hydrogen atom is located at one of the vertices of the tetrahedron, forming equal angles and distances with respect to the central carbon atom. This symmetry is maintained regardless of the orientation of the molecule.
Additionally, methane possesses rotational symmetry. It can be rotated around any of the carbon-hydrogen bonds, and the molecule will retain its overall appearance.
The symmetry of methane arises from its molecular structure and the equal distribution of electron density around the central carbon atom. The four hydrogen atoms are bonded to the carbon through sigma bonds, which have a cylindrical symmetry. This balanced arrangement of the atoms contributes to the overall symmetry of the molecule.
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Which of the following bases is the WEAKEST? The base is followed by its Kb value. Group of answer choices HOCH2CH2NH2, 3.2 × 10-5 (CH3CH2)3N, 5.2 × 10-4 NH3, 1.76 × 10-5 C5H5N, 1.7 × 10-9 Since these are all weak bases, they have the same strength.
Answer:
C₅H₅N being the weakest base
Explanation:
A weak base (B) is defined as a chemical compound that, in reaction with water, produce a small quantity of BH⁺
The general reaction is:
B + H₂O ⇄ BH⁺ + OH⁻ Where Kb is defined as:
Kb = [BH⁺] [OH⁻] / [B]
That means the smallest Kb is the weakest base because is producing the smallest quantity of BH⁺.
In the problem, the smallest Kb is C₅H₅N being the weakest base.
What will happen to the equilibrium system when adding HCl to aqueous solution of Na2SO4?
When HCl is added to aqueous solution of sodium sulphate aqueous solution, sulfuric acid is formed, and the solution's chemical makeup and acidity get changed.
Thus, several chemical reactions happen when HCl is introduced to a sodium sulphate aqueous solution. While sodium sulphate breaks down into 2 Na+ ions and SO4^2- ions, HCl splits into H+ and Cl- ions. When the H+ ions from HCl interact with the SO4^2- ions, sulfuric acid, a more potent acid, is created.
The solution's H+ ion concentration rises as a result of this reaction, altering the equilibrium in favor of the products. As a result, the system's equilibrium is upset, which causes sulfuric acid to form. The solution's chemical makeup and acidity ultimately alter as a result of the addition of HCl.
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Help me plzzzzzzzzz
Pure metals possess few important physical and metallic properties, such as melting point, boiling point, density, specific gravity, high malleability, ductility, and heat and electrical conductivity. These properties can be modified and enhanced by alloying it with some other metal or nonmetal, according to the need.
Alloys are made to:
Enhance the hardness of a metal: An alloy is harder than its components. Pure metals are generally soft. The hardness of a metal can be enhanced by alloying it with another metal or nonmetal.
Lower the melting point: Pure metals have a high melting point. The melting point lowers when pure metals are alloyed with other metals or nonmetals. This makes the metals easily fusible. This property is utilized to make useful alloys called solders.
Enhance tensile strength: Alloy formation increases the tensile strength of the parent metal.
Enhance corrosion resistance: Alloys are more resistant to corrosion than pure metals. Metals in pure form are chemically reactive and can be easily corroded by the surrounding atmospheric gases and moisture. Alloying a metal increases the inertness of the metal, which, in turn, increases corrosion resistance.
Modify color: The color of pure metal can be modified by alloying it with other metals or nonmetals containing suitable color pigments.
Provide better castability: One of the most essential requirements of getting good castings is the expansion of the metal on solidification. Pure molten metals undergo contraction on solidification. Metals need to be alloyed to obtain good castings because alloys
A researcher observes a reaction and gathers the data in the table below. Observations Mass decreased after reaction Energy is released during reaction New substance is formed Which piece of evidence best identifies they type of reaction as nuclear or chemical? 1. Chemical, because energy is released during the reaction. 2.Nuclear, because energy is released during the reaction. 3.Nuclear, because the mass decreased after the reaction. 4.Chemical, because a new substance is formed.
The piece of evidence that best identifies the type of reaction as nuclear or chemical is: Chemical, because a new substance is formed. Option 4
In this scenario, the observation that a new substance is formed is a key characteristic of a chemical reaction. Chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of atoms to form different substances with distinct properties. The formation of a new substance indicates a chemical change has occurred.
The other pieces of evidence listed do not necessarily point to a nuclear reaction:
Chemical, because energy is released during the reaction: Energy can be released in both nuclear and chemical reactions, so this observation alone is not sufficient to determine the type of reaction.
Nuclear, because energy is released during the reaction: While energy can be released in nuclear reactions, it is not exclusive to them. Chemical reactions can also release energy, such as in exothermic reactions.
Nuclear, because the mass decreased after the reaction: This observation suggests a change in mass, which could be indicative of a nuclear reaction. However, it is important to consider that chemical reactions can also involve changes in mass, such as the formation of gases or dissolution of a solid.
Overall, the most conclusive evidence to identify the type of reaction is the formation of a new substance, which aligns with a chemical reaction.
Option 4
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How much volume of the above stock solution you will need to prepare the riboflavin solutions of following concentrations: (a) 0.059 mM in 25 ml (b) 14 uM in 25 ml
0.013 g of the stock solution of riboflavin needs to be added to 25 ml of water to prepare a 14 μM solution.
To prepare a 0.059 mM riboflavin solution in 25 ml, we need to calculate the amount of riboflavin to add to 25 ml of water.
First, we need to convert the concentration from mM to μM:
0.059 mM × 1000 μM/1 mM = 59 μM
Next, we need to calculate the amount of riboflavin required to prepare a 25 ml solution with a concentration of 59 μM:
59 μM × 25 ml = 1475 μmol
Finally, we need to convert μmol to milligrams:
1475 μmol × (375.2 g/mol) / (10⁻⁶ μmol/mol) = 0.055 g
So, 0.055 g of the stock solution of riboflavin needs to be added to 25 ml of water to prepare a 0.059 mM solution.
To prepare a 14 μM riboflavin solution in 25 ml, we need to calculate the amount of riboflavin to add to 25 ml of water:
14 μM × 25 ml = 350 μmol
Finally, we need to convert μmol to milligrams:
350 μmol × (375.2 g/mol) / (10⁻⁶ μmol/mol) = 0.013 g
So, 0.013 g of the stock solution of riboflavin needs to be added to 25 ml of water to prepare a 14 μM solution.
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A local orchard sells bags of red apples by the dozen. The packaging
department of the orchard determines the mass of each dozen batch of
red apples before bagging them. The bag is then labeled with the mass of
the apples. Observe the mass of the dozen red apples shown on the scale.
Based upon this mass, what would the mass of 7 red apples be in
kilograms? Assume that each of the dozen apples on the scale has the
same mass. Answer is rounded to one place after the decimal. 0.5 kg
2.00 kg
Answer:
2.0kg
Explanation:
The mass of 7 red apples in kilograms is to be considered as the 1.16 kilograms.
Calculation of the mass:Since the mass of a dozen apples is 2 kg.
we know that
1 dozen is 12 units
So the mass of 12 apples = 2kg
So mass of 1 apple = 2/12 = 1/6 kg
Now the mass of 7 apple is to be
= 7/6 kg
= 1.16 kg
hence, The mass of 7 red apples in kilograms is to be considered as the 1.16 kilograms.
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what is the mass of blue nose pitbull that has a density of 468 kg/cm^3 and the volume is 900 ml
It is known that 1ml=1cm^3. We can use this information to convert the volume to cm^3 and then use the density to find the mass:
\(900ml\cdot\frac{1cm^3}{1ml}=900cm^3\)\(900cm^3\cdot\frac{468kg}{cm^3}=421,200kg\)The mass of blue nose pitbull is 421,200kg.