A sea breeze usually originates during the ________.

Answer:

the property that requires a tool is equations that have like all types like divide, multiply and stuff like that and the ones that don't require a tool is the ones that you need to square it

Answer:

its just a fiction. There was oil before dinosaurs were there in this world. in some quantity maybe.

For thousands of years, people have wondered about the stars. What are they? How far away are they? What is the meaning of their arrangement in the sky? How do their locations in the sky change over time, and why?

This last question turns out to be the easiest to answer, so it’s a natural place to begin our study of astronomy. As you’ll see, the answer ends up telling us only a little about the stars, but a great deal about the earth.

The Stars from Utah

Here’s a time-exposure photo that vividly illustrates the motion of the stars through a portion of our sky:

Stars rising in the east, as viewed from Ogden, Utah. The camera was mounted on a tripod and the shutter was left open for ten minutes, to show the stars’ apparent motion. The foreground mountains were illuminated by city lights.

As time passes, the stars rise in the east (just like the sun). But notice that they rise diagonally, not straight up. The diagonal goes from north (left) to south (right). After a few hours, these same stars will appear high in the southern sky.

Turning to face south, we see that the stars there are moving from left (east) to right (west):

Ten-minute time exposure facing south and slightly west, from the same location as the previous photo. The stars are moving from left (east) to right (west) across the field of view. Despite the annoying light pollution, you can barely make out part of the Milky Way, right of center.

By now you can probably guess that stars set in the western sky, again along a diagonal:

Ten-minute time exposure facing west, from the same location as the previous two photos. The stars are setting along a diagonal, from south (left) to north (right). The bright star at the lower-right is Arcturus.

And in the north, the motion is most interesting. Stars rise in the northeast and set in the northwest, moving in counter-clockwise circles around a point that's high above the northern horizon:

Half-hour time exposure facing north and slightly west, from the same location as the previous three photos. The stars are tracing counter-clockwise circles, centered on a point near the prominent North Star (Polaris). Notice the Big Dipper at the lower-left.

The magestic motions of the night sky were intimately familiar to ancient people. Today this familiarity has been lost (except by astronomy geeks), so you'll need to make a special effort to remember and visualize the patterns. It helps to stand under the night sky and point with your hands, tracing out the paths of different stars. In summary:

Some stars rise directly east, heading to the right, then cross the high southern sky, and eventually set directly west.

Other stars rise in the southeast and follow shorter, lower arcs across the south before setting in the southwest.

And in the north, there are many stars that never rise or set at all; these “circumpolar stars” follow counter-clockwise circles. (In fact, it is the center of these circles that defines what we mean by “north”.)

Besides direct observation, you can get accustomed to these motions by playing with the Sky Motion Applet that I've created for this purpose. A variety of other useful resources are listed at the bottom of this page.

Constellations

Orion the Hunter is one of the brightest and most familiar constellations of the night sky. The row of three stars near the middle is

To get the star trail described above, a 45-second exposure is necessary. due to the nearly constant trail of various stars. Therefore, the required exposure time should be longer than 30 seconds.

This photo might have been taken in Utah because this place provides a clear sky with very few clouds.

The North (Pole) star, Polaris, which is located incredibly close to the North Divine Pole, is the brilliant white semi-circle in the center of the image. A witness on Earth observes the stars rising and setting, following a curve, on the theory that the skyline prevents the spectator from seeing the full bend for stars that are further from the Heavenly Shaft.

This is one way to imagine that the Earth is at the focal point of an empty gem circle, and the stars are inserted on this circle, as the Earth turns on its hub. The Earth's axis is essentially widened to frame the North Divine Pole (and its counterpart, the South Heavenly Pole).

Therefore, a 45-second exposure time is taken and photos have been taken from Utah.

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Answer:

The differences between Karakum and Kyzylkum Deserts are:

1. Karakum means Black Sand because of the black soil that is beneath the sandy desert while Kyzylkum means Red Sand.

2. Karakum has an irrigation system that sustains the farming of most part of Turkmenistan while Kyzylkum is located between two rivers and is shared by three countries, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan.

The Karakum Desert is a desert in Central Asia.ts name suggests that Black Sand in Turkic languages, in respect to the dark soil that lies at a lower place the sandy surface of abundant of the desert. It occupies concerning seventy %, or 350,000 km², of the realm of country.

The Kyzylkum Desert is in central Asia and its name suggests that Red Sand in Turkic languages. It covers concerning 298,000 km2.D desert fauna embody the Russian turtle.

The two differences between Karakum and Kyzylkum Deserts are: 1. Karakum means Black Sand because of the black soil that is beneath the sandy desert while Kyzylkum means Red Sand. 2. Karakum has an irrigation system that sustains the farming of most parts of Turkmenistan while Kyzylkum is located between two rivers and is shared by three countries, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan.

The Karakum Desert, also spelt Kara-Kum and Gara-Gum, is a desert in Central Asia. Its name in Turkic languages means "black sand": "kum" means sand; "kara" is a contraction of garaňky: "dark" or may pre-date that in this language family.

This refers to the shale-rich sand generally beneath the sand of much of the desert. It occupies about 70 per cent, 350,000 km2, of Turkmenistan. The desert covers roughly seventy per cent of Turkmenistan, along east–west swath. It sits east of the Caspian Sea which has a steep east bank.

It adjoins, to the north, the long delta feeding the South Aral Sea further north, another endorheic lake, about 58 m higher than the Caspian Sea.

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Pesticides, excess plant nutrients and waste chemicals are most likely to move through soil in the class of soil water that is available for plant use.

Soil water is usually classified based on the availability of soil water for plant use, movement of soil water and the soil-water properties. The movement of soil water plays a vital role in determining the movement of solutes in soils. Some of these solutes could be excess plant nutrients, waste chemicals, and pesticides which are common in our environments.

As earlier stated, pesticide, excess plant nutrients, and waste chemicals are more likely to move through soil in the class of soil water that is available for plant use. This is because this class of soil water has the most organic material, high porosity, high permeability, and is always saturated with water which gives a good condition for solute movement. Also, it is the only class of soil water that plant roots can easily access for nutrient uptake and water supply.

Thus, it is concluded that pesticide, excess plant nutrients, and waste chemicals are more likely to move through soils in the class of soil water that is available for plant use. It is important that farmers and other agricultural workers manage pesticides, excess plant nutrients, and waste chemicals carefully to avoid contamination of soil and water bodies.

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All of the following are evidence supporting the theory of plate tectonics except for changes in the Moon's orbit due to shifting plates. The correct option is a.

The lithosphere, or outer layer of the Earth, is said to be divided into several sizable plates that move and interact with one another at plate boundaries, according to the theory of plate tectonics. Many lines of evidence from various scientific disciplines, including geology, geophysics and paleontology lend support to this theory.

The Moon's orbital changes caused by moving plates do not provide evidence for the plate tectonics hypothesis.  The gravitational pull of the Earth and other heavenly bodies in the solar system affects the Moon's orbit. Only the movement and interaction of the lithospheric plates on Earth are explained by the plate tectonics theory. The correct option is a.

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The contours of the water table are lines of equal elevation, just like on topographic maps. The elevation of the water table is measured in wells and at the river channel rather than on the ground surface, which makes the maps' differences clear.

The subsurface boundary between the soil's surface and the region where groundwater seeps into rock crevices and voids between sediments is known as the water table. At this boundary, the pressures of the water and the atmosphere are equal. The hydraulic gradient, also referred to as the slope of the water table, is influenced by both the permeability of the material and the rate at which water is added to and evacuated from the aquifer.

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Answer: crust

Explanation: it the outer most layer of the arth

Answer:

troposphere

Explanation:

The troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere. This is the layer where we live and where weather happens.

Answer:

Earth's crust was formed after water filled the basins.

Explanation:

Earth's crusts are the most superficial Earth's layer. Above them, there is oceanic water. The crusts move in converging and diverging movements. As a result, they form the different parts of the basins. Since the Oceanic water is above the Earth's crusts, water fills the basins when they are created.

Answer:

they sailed from Hennø in Norway, heading due west towards Greenland, between Shetland and the Faroes and south of Iceland.

Explanation:

Plant leaves and dead organic matter are broken down by decomposers,to produce soil nutrients for plants. This is an important role decomposers play in the nutrient cycles.

Hope you found this helpful!

A Seyfert galaxy is a spiral galaxy with an exceptionally bright nucleus. Seyfert  galaxies are notable for their relatively small size and low mass compared to other galaxies.

These galaxies are characterized by their intense radiation emissions, which are produced by their active galactic nuclei (AGN).Seyfert galaxies are spiral galaxies, just like the Milky Way. They appear as spiral arms that curve outward from the central nucleus. The bright nucleus of Seyfert galaxies is often surrounded by a ring of dust and gas, known as a torus. The torus obscures the central region of the galaxy and emits infrared radiation. Seyfert galaxies are classified as Type 2 Active Galactic Nuclei because of the presence of this torus.

However, there is a lot of variation among Seyfert galaxies. Some Seyfert galaxies have highly distorted spiral arms, while others have no visible spiral structure at all. Some Seyfert galaxies also have very strong radio emissions, which are produced by jets of material that are ejected from the central nucleus. These jets can extend for hundreds of thousands of light-years beyond the galaxy itself. In addition, some Seyfert galaxies are known to be interacting with other galaxies, which can cause additional distortions in their structure.

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Adopting the practices mentioned in the question can promote sustainable food production and processing in several ways. Firstly, buying organic produce can reduce the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers, which can harm the environment and human health.

Organic farming also conserves topsoil by using natural methods such as crop rotation, composting, and cover crops. This, in turn, reduces water pollution by preventing soil erosion and the runoff of harmful chemicals into waterways. Secondly, supporting local farms can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by reducing the transportation distance of food, thus reducing the carbon footprint of food. Local food systems also promote biodiversity and the conservation of traditional agricultural practices.

Lastly, reducing meat consumption can promote sustainable food production and processing by reducing the demand for factory-farmed meat, which is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and water pollution. Eating plant-based diets can also reduce land use and conserve natural resources like water, which are essential for sustainable food production. In conclusion, adopting these practices can promote sustainable food production and processing by reducing the negative impacts on the environment, promoting biodiversity, and conserving natural resources.

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The waterfalls frequently develop as streams go from soft rock to hard rock. This occurs both laterally (when a stream travels over the globe) and vertically (as the stream drops in a waterfall).

In both situations, the stream falls over a hard ledge that is left behind as the soft rock erodes.

A waterfall is a place where a river's water flow abruptly and almost vertically descends. Good breaks in a river's flow are represented by waterfalls. Rivers often use the processes of erosion and deposition to even out flow abnormalities.

So, without waterfalls and their water purification, we wouldn't have any fish to eat, and other creatures that live in water would gone, which would have an impact on the eco system.

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X-ray telescopes are located in orbit around the Earth because X-rays don't reach the surface of the Earth. Unlike visible light, X-rays are unable to penetrate through the Earth's atmosphere.

It makes it impossible for X-ray telescopes to be placed on the ground. Therefore, X-ray telescopes are placed in orbit around the Earth so that they can observe X-rays from distant cosmic sources, such as black holes and supernovae. Additionally, orbiting X-ray telescopes can observe X-rays at much higher energies than ground-based telescopes because they are not limited by the Earth's atmosphere. Launching X-ray telescopes into space is not cheap or easy, but it is necessary to obtain clear and accurate X-ray observations. It is important to note that the X-rays that come out of the telescopes are dangerous to humans, which is why it is imperative to keep X-ray telescopes in space and away from inhabited areas.

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Hi! If plate tectonic movement did not exist, metamorphism could still occur, but it would be less common. Metamorphism is the alteration of rocks due to heat, pressure, or mineral exchange.

Metamorphism is the transformation of existing rock (the protolith) to rock with a different mineral composition or texture. Metamorphism takes place at temperatures in excess of 150 to 200 °C (300 to 400 °F), and often also at elevated pressure or in the presence of chemically active fluids, but the rock remains mostly solid during the transformation. Metamorphism is distinct from weathering or diagenesis, which are changes that take place at or just beneath Earth's surface. Various forms of metamorphism exist, including regional, contact, hydrothermal, shock, and dynamic metamorphism. These differ in the characteristic temperatures, pressures, and rate at which they take place and in the extent to which reactive fluids are involved. Metamorphism occurring at increasing pressure and temperature conditions is known as prograde metamorphism, while decreasing temperature and pressure characterize retrograde metamorphism.

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Answer:

The land where Mesosaurus fossils are found is dominated by grasslands and deserts, mostly situated on plateaus.

Explanation:

The Mesosaurus is an extinct species of animal. It was a freshwater reptilian predator, similar in its characteristics to the modern-day crocodilians. The fossils of this ancient animal were among the first two that were used to support the theory of continental drift.

The fossils of Mesosaurus are found in central, south of western, and southwestern South America on one side, and south of central, and western half of southern Africa. The majority of the land in these places is dominated by plateaus. The climate is tropical dry and tropical dry and wet, thus the land is covered by deserts, steppes, and savannas.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Sorry if im wrong, but it sounds right to me, and good luck!!

The best description of the geography of Earth's young crust is a large number of small slabs of crust​. The correct option is D.

The lightest, most buoyant rock layer on the Earth is called the crust. 41% of the Earth's surface is made up of continental crust, while 25% of that surface is underwater. 20 to 80 kilometers thick, the continental crust. The Earth's past four billion years are preserved in its rocks.

The crust of the Earth was initially broken up into a great number of tiny plates. As a result of the ongoing movement and collision of these plates, new landforms including mountains and oceans were created. Although some of these smaller plates eventually joined to form bigger ones, the geography of the crust as a whole remained characterized by a great number of smaller plates.

Thus, the ideal selection is option D.

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Answer:

the contour interval is 100. the possible elevation is around 1600-1699 ft, since there is no line distinguishing 1700 ft peak.

Explanation:

hope this helps

Large-scale landscape, mosaic restoration, wide-scale restoration, and remote restoration are different ways to restore landscapes. Out of these options, the type of restoration that has the largest potential is "Mosaic restoration".

Mosaic restoration is a type of landscape restoration technique that involves restoring different parts of an ecosystem and connecting them to form a mosaic pattern. This process is carried out in areas that have been degraded or lost their natural characteristics due to human activities or other factors. Restoration of the mosaic pattern helps to improve the ecological health of an ecosystem and enhances the biodiversity and productivity of the region.

Mosaic restoration can provide a range of benefits that include the following:

Restoration of habitat for threatened and endangered species

Improvement in soil health and quality

Re-establishment of native plant and animal populations

Improved water quality

Enhancement of landscape aesthetics and outdoor recreational opportunities

Thus, mosaic restoration has the potential to bring about significant ecological and socio-economic benefits. It is one of the most effective ways to restore degraded ecosystems and help them to thrive once again.

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Folding

The Himalayas, Andes, and the Alps are examples of folded mountains. They are called fold mountains because of the compressive forces involved in two tectonic plates colliding.

Explanation:

The "doldrums" is a descriptive adjective for the corridor from around Earth closer to the equator when ships can become stuck in windless seas. In the horse elevations, where even the air moves down to towards the Earth's surface, the increasing jet stream eventually subsides.

Coastal geostrophic currents are variable because they depend on the pressure gradient and the amount of runoff for their strength.

Coastal geostrophic currents are a type of oceanic current that is influenced by the balance between pressure gradients and the Coriolis effect. The pressure gradient is the difference in atmospheric pressure between two points, which generates a force that drives the movement of water. The Coriolis effect, on the other hand, is the apparent deflection of moving objects (including fluids like water) caused by the rotation of the Earth.

In the context of coastal geostrophic currents, the pressure gradient is primarily influenced by factors such as winds, tides, and the distribution of temperature and salinity in the water. These factors can create variations in the pressure field along the coast, leading to the development of geostrophic currents.

Additionally, the amount of runoff, which refers to the freshwater that enters the ocean from rivers and streams, can also influence the strength of coastal geostrophic currents. Increased runoff can alter the salinity and density of the coastal waters, thereby impacting the pressure gradients and ultimately affecting the intensity and direction of the currents.

Since both the pressure gradient and the amount of runoff can vary over time and across different coastal regions, coastal geostrophic currents exhibit variability in their strength and direction. This variability is an important aspect to consider when studying coastal circulation patterns and their influence on coastal ecosystems, sediment transport, and other coastal processes.

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the continent would be Africa.

Answer:

I am pretty sure I read this somewhere I am pretty sure it is Africa

Explanation:

Rhyolitic magma. Silica content is an important factor in determining the viscosity and composition of magma.

Rhyolitic magma, also known as felsic magma, has the highest silica content among the different types of magma. It typically contains over 70% silica, making it highly viscous and sticky. Due to its high silica content, rhyolitic magma has a lower temperature range for melting and is associated with explosive volcanic eruptions. In contrast, basaltic magma has the lowest silica content and is more fluid, leading to less explosive eruptions. The silica content of magma affects its behavior and the types of volcanic features and rocks that are formed.

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The correct answer is b. Amylopectin is a branched structure that provides thickening properties.

Amylopectin is a type of polysaccharide, which is a large carbohydrate molecule made up of smaller sugar molecules. It is a branched structure that consists of glucose units linked together by glycosidic bonds. Amylopectin is found in starch, which is a complex carbohydrate made up of a large number of amylopectin chains.

One of the unique properties of amylopectin is its ability to form a gel when it is heated or cooled. This property is due to the fact that amylopectin chains have a tendency to form cross-links, which hold the molecules together and give the gel its structure. The branching of the amylopectin chains also plays a role in the formation of the gel, as it allows for more cross-linking opportunities.

The thickening properties of amylopectin are used in a variety of applications, such as food products (e.g. bread, pasta), cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Amylopectin is also used in the production of biofuels, as it can be broken down into glucose, which can be used as a source of energy.

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Answer:

A. ecosystems and environments

Explanation:

Physical geographers study patterns of climates, land forms, vegetation, soils, and water. They forecast the weather, manage land and water resources, and analyze and plan for forests, rangelands, and wetlands.