The length of the steel bridge is increase by approximately 0.00618 meters (or 6.18 millimeters) when the temperature changes from -20°C to 38°F.
To solve this problem, can use the coefficient of linear expansion of steel. The coefficient of linear expansion of steel is typically around 11.7 x 10⁻⁶ /°C.
First, let's convert the initial temperature from -20°C to Fahrenheit (°F):
-20°C = -4°F
Next, use the following formula to calculate the change in length:
ΔL = L ×α × ΔT
where ΔL is the change in length, L is the original length of the bridge, α is the coefficient of linear expansion of steel, and ΔT is the change in temperature in Celsius.
To convert the change in temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius:
ΔT = (38°F - 32) ×5/9 = 3.33°C
Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
ΔL = 150m × 11.7 x 10⁻⁶ /°C × 3.33°C
ΔL = 0.00618m
Therefore, the length of the steel bridge would be increase by approximately 0.00618 meters (or 6.18 millimeters) when the temperature changes from -20°C to 38°F.
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Which statement is incorrect about scientific laws?
Laws are statements of what MIGHT happen in a situation.
Laws represent the cornerstone of scientific discovery.
Laws describe a definite pattern in nature.
Laws can be expressed in terms of a single mathematical equation.
The statement that is incorrect about scientific laws is "Laws describe a definite pattern in nature".
Scientific laws are statements, which predicts or describes a range of phenomena. A scientific law id described based on repeated experiments and observations.
As the definition describes, law predicts what might happen in a situation. So statement 1 is correct. If a law is not applicable, then the knowledge based on that law will collapse. So statement 2 is correct. Laws are descriptions of science that is made clear using mathematical equations. So statement 3 is correct.
Therefore, "Laws describe a definite pattern in nature" is an incorrect statement.
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a mountain goat starts a rock slide and the rocks crash down the slope 100 m. If the rocks reach the bottom in 5 s, what is their acceleration?
If a mountain goat starts a rock slide and the rocks crash down the slope 100 m. If the rocks reach the bottom in 5 s, then the acceleration of the rock would be 8 meters/second².
What is acceleration?The rate of change of the velocity with respect to time is known as the acceleration of the object.
As given in the problem a mountain goat starts a rock slide and the rocks crash down the slope 100 m. If the rocks reach the bottom in 5 s,
initial velocity of rock = 0 m/s
displacement = 100 meters
time = 5 seconds
s = ut + 0.5at²
100 = 0 + 12.5a
a = 100/12.5
= 8 meters/second²
Thus, the acceleration of the rock would be 8 meters/second².
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A bicycle has a front gear that is turned by a pedal and is connected by a chain to a
rear gear, which turns the rear wheel. If the pedal radius is 18.0 cm, the front gear
radius is 9.0 cm, the rear gear radius is 4.0 cm, and the rear wheel radius is 33.0
cm, what is the ideal mechanical advantage of the bicycle?
(A) 0.24
(B) 0.48
(C) 0.55
(D) 0.82
Answer:
Pedal / Front Gear = 18 / 9 = 2
Front Gear /Rear Gear = 9 / 4 = 2 1/4
Rear Gear / Wheel = 4 / 33 = .121
2 * 2 1/4 * .121 = ,55
C) Seems true
How can employees use a code of ethics?
OA. By using it to learn how to negotiate a pay increase
B. By using it to develop new legal responsibilities
C. By referring to it for examples of how to apply ethical standards
OD. By using it to write computer programs that make ethical choices
Answer:
for this, I would say D
Explanation:
Because instead of deciding what the ethics themselves are, you should set the ethics and create a system that can act on those ethics themselves.
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What is the unit of a declinometer?
Answer
Clinometers measure both inclines and declines using three different units of measure: degrees, percentage points, and topo . Astrolabe is example of an inclinometer that was used for celestial navigation and location of astronomical objects from ancient times to the Renaissance.
What happens to speed when you decrease the time needed to run the same distance?
Answer:
Faster
Explanation:
A 2.0 kg block is pulled across a horizontal surface by a 15 N force at a constant velocity. What is the force of friction acting on the block?
Answer:
The force of friction acting on the block has a magnitude of 15 N and acts opposite to the applied force.
Explanation:
Net Force
The Second Newton's law states that an object acquires acceleration when an unbalanced net force is applied to it.
The acceleration is proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
If the object has zero net force, it won't get accelerated and its velocity will remain constant.
The m=2 kg block is being pulled across a horizontal surface by a force of F=15 N and we are told the block moves at a constant velocity. This means the acceleration is zero and therefore the net force is also zero.
Since there is an external force applied to the box, it must have been balanced by the force of friction, thus the force of friction has the same magnitude acting opposite to the applied force.
The force of friction acting on the block has a magnitude of 15 N opposite to the applied force.
A 1,075 N sky diver has opened his parachute to slow his descent to a constant
speed the parachute applies 1,469 N of force. What deceleration does he
experiences?
The deceleration experienced by the 1075 N sky diver as he opened his parachute is 13.39 m/s²
How to determine the decelerationForce = mass × acceleration
We know that deceleration is the acceleration of stopping objects. Thus,
Force (F) = mass (m) × deceleration (a)
Thus, we can obtain the deceleration of the sky diver as follow:
Weight of diver (W) = 1075 NForce (F) = 1469 NAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Mass of diver = W / g = 1075 / 9.8 = 109.69 KgDeceleration (a) =?Force = mass (m) × deceleration (a)
1469 = 109.69 × a
Divide both sides by 109.69
a = 1469 / 109.69
a = 13.39 m/s²
Thus, the deceleration is 13.39 m/s²
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when refrigeration is being charged with a vapor from a refrigerant sylinder that is not being warmed, what will happend to the pressure of the cylinder
The refrigerant undergoes this process with a rise in volume and enthalpy but no change in pressure or temperature.
A thermodynamic cycle called the refrigeration cycle is used to remove heat from a particular location that you want to chill.
A heat pump cycle is another name for the refrigeration cycle. This cycle is intended for heat pumps, air conditioners, and refrigeration systems.A mechanical device called a heat pump is used to move heat from a low-temperature reservoir to a high-temperature reservoir.The refrigerant absorbs heat from the cold reservoir and turns it into vapor as it enters the evaporator at low pressure and low temperature. The refrigerant undergoes this process with a rise in volume and enthalpy but no change in pressure or temperature.Learn more about refrigeration here:
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8. What will be the extension of a spring of K = 10 N/m, if the load is 75g?
Answer:
The extension of the spring is 7.35 cm
Explanation:
Spring Force
When a spring is compressed or extended by a distance x, it exerts a force given by the Hooke's Law:
F=k.x
Where k is the constant of the spring.
A mass of m=75 gr is hung to the spring of constant k=10 N/m. The force applied to the spring is the weight of the mass:
W = mg
The mass must be converted to kg:
m = 75/1000 = 0.075 kg
W=0.075*9.8
W = 0.735 N
The extension of the spring can be computed by solving for x:
\(\displaystyle x=\frac{0.735}{10}\)
x=0.0735 m
x = 7.35 cm
The extension of the spring is 7.35 cm
A force of 20 N compresses a spring with a spring constant 50 N/m. How much energy is stored in the spring?
Answer:
4J
Explanation:
Hooke's Law states:
F = -kx
where F = force
k = spring constant
x = displacement of spring
20 = -(50)x
-20/50 = x = -2/5
We can now use this information to find the energy in the Elastic Potential Energy Formula which is...
1/2(k)(x)^2
1/2(50)(2/5)^2 = 4J
Given:
Force, F = 20 NSpring constant, k = 50 N/mBy using the Hooke's law states,
→ \(F = -kx\)
By substituting the values, we get
→ \(20= -(50) x\)
\(x = -\frac{20}{50}\)
\(= -\frac{2}{5}\)
hence,
The energy will be:
= \(\frac{1}{2} kx^2\)
By putting the values,
= \(\frac{1}{2}\times 50\times (\frac{2}{5} )^2\)
= \(4 \ J\)
Thus the above answer is right.
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what property of matter changes depending on location?
Answer:
weight. The force with which an object near the Earth or another celestial body is attracted toward the center of the body by gravity. An object's weight depends on its mass and the strength of the gravitational pull.
Explanation:
This may be right i'm not 100%
1)Pitch is measure of the ____________ of sound.
(a) amplitude (b) wavelength (c) time period (d) frequency
2)A book placed on a shelf can be seen from any part of that room due to _________.
(a) regular reflection
(b) clear reflection
(c) diffused reflection
(d) parallel reflection
3)Two mirrors A and B are placed at right angles to each other. A ray of light incident
on mirror A at an angle of 25° falls on mirror B after reflection. The angle of reflection
for the ray reflected from mirror B would be
Answer:
1) wave length
2) parallel reflection
Give an expression for hall voltage interms, of current, magnetic field, electron density, charge and area of the conductor
The Hall effect refers to the phenomenon in which a voltage is generated across a conductor transverse to an applied magnetic field and current flow. the Hall effect and its associated equations is crucial in many electrical and electronic applications.
The Hall voltage is directly proportional to the magnetic field strength and the magnitude of the current flow. It is also affected by the electron density and charge of the conductor material. Mathematically, the expression for Hall voltage (VH) can be given as VH = (IB / Nea) * B where IB is the current flow, ne is the electron density of the conductor material, A is the cross-sectional area of the conductor, and B is the applied magnetic field. The expression shows that the Hall voltage is directly proportional to the product of current flow and magnetic field strength. However, it is inversely proportional to the electron density and the cross-sectional area of the conductor. In summary, the Hall voltage can be expressed in terms of current, magnetic field, electron density, charge, and area of the conductor using the above mathematical equation. Understanding the Hall effect and its associated equations is crucial in many electrical and electronic applications.
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A 4. 5-Hz wave with an amplitude of 12 cm and a wavelength of 27 cm travels along a stretched horizontal string. How far does a given peak on the wave travel in a time interval of 0. 50 s?
A given peak on the wave travels 60.75 cm in a time interval of 0.50 s.
Given:
Frequency of wave, `f = 4.5 Hz`
Amplitude of wave, `A = 12 cm`
Wavelength of wave, `λ = 27 cm`
Time interval, `t = 0.50 s`
We have the formula for the wave as follows: `y(x, t) = A sin(2π(ft - x/λ))`, where `y(x,t)` is the displacement of the string from its rest position at a given point `x` and time `t`.
So, we know that the wave is traveling in the horizontal direction, so the displacement of the string will be perpendicular to the direction of the wave.
Therefore, we can calculate the distance traveled by the peak using the speed of the wave and the time interval. We can find the speed of the wave using the formula: `v = fλ`, where `v` is the speed of the wave.
Putting the values in the above formula, we get: `v = 4.5 × 27 = 121.5 cm/s`
So, the distance traveled by the peak in the given time interval can be found as:
Distance = speed × time = 121.5 × 0.5 = 60.75 cm.
In summary, the distance traveled by the peak of the wave in the given time interval is 60.75 cm.
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The force of gravity increases when two objects move closer together.
True or False?
The force of gravity increases when two objects move closer together. This is true statement.
What is force?The definition of force in physics is: The push or pull on a massed object changes its velocity.
An external force is an agent that has the power to alter the resting or moving condition of a body. It has a direction and a magnitude. The application of force is the location at which force is applied, and the direction in which the force is applied is known as the direction of the force.
A spring balance can be used to calculate the Force. Newton is the SI unit of force.
The force of gravity between two objects is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Hence, the force of gravity increases when two objects move closer together. This is true statement.
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What is the Pep/9 Assembly language equivalent of the following hexadecimal instruction 310003 DECI 0×0003,d DECO Ox0031, i DECl 0x0001, i DECl 0x0031, i
The PEP/9 Assembly language equivalent of the given hexadecimal instructions is as follows:
DECI 3, d
DECO 49, i
DECL 1, i
DECL 49, i
In PEP/9 Assembly language, instructions are written using mnemonics that represent specific operations. The first instruction, "DECI 0×0003, d," is equivalent to "DECI 3, d" in assembly language. It performs a decimal input operation, storing the value in memory location 'd'.
The second instruction, "DECO Ox0031, i," translates to "DECO 49, i" and outputs the decimal value 49 from memory location 'i'. The last two instructions, "DECL 0x0001, i" and "DECL 0x0031, i," are simply represented as "DECL 1, i" and "DECL 49, i" in assembly language, respectively. These instructions decrement the values in memory locations 'i' by 1.
By providing the assembly language equivalents, it becomes easier to understand and work with the given hexadecimal instructions in the PEP/9 architecture.
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Extrinsic statements originate in a. Parents c. Teachers b. Society d. All of these Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:
D all of these
Explanation:
Extrinsic statements originate in parents ,society and teachers. Option D is correct.
What is extrinsic motivation ?Extrinsic motivation is defined as conduct motivated by external incentives. Extrinsically driven people will continue to do something even if it isn't pleasurable or rewarding in and of itself.
These incentives might be monetary or intangible in nature, such as acclaim or renown. Extrinsic motivation is distinct from intrinsic motivation in that it is only motivated by external incentives.
Extrinsic statements originate in;
a. Parents
b. Society
c. Teachers.
Extrinsic statements originate in all of the above given option.
Hence, option D is correct.
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Which statements are true for an electron moving in the direction of an electric field and why? (There may be more than one correct choice.)
(a) Its electric potential energy increases as it goes from high to low potential.
(b) Its electric potential energy decreases as it goes from high to low potential.
(c) Its potential energy increases as its kinetic energy decreases.
(d) Its kinetic energy decreases as it moves in the direction of the electric field.
(e) Its kinetic energy increases as it moves in the direction of the electric field.
The correct statements of an electric field are: (a) Its electric potential energy increases as it goes from high to low potential. (d) Its kinetic energy decreases as it moves in the direction of the electric field.
(a) When an electron moves from a region of high electric potential to a region of low electric potential, its electric potential energy increases. This is because the electron experiences a change in potential energy due to the electric field. Moving in the direction of the electric field, the electron gains potential energy. (d) As the electron moves in the direction of the electric field, its kinetic energy decreases. This is because the electric field does work on the electron, converting its kinetic energy into potential energy. The electron loses kinetic energy as it accelerates in the direction of the field. (c) and (e) are incorrect statements. The potential energy and kinetic energy of the electron are not directly related in this context. While the electron's potential energy may change, its kinetic energy does not necessarily follow a predictable pattern solely based on the direction of the electric field.
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A team of students builds a lever as a science project. They expend 100 Joules of energy to lift some bricks with the lever. If 60 Joules of energy are applied to the bricks, what is the lever’s efficiency?
If 60 Joules of energy are applied to the bricks, so the lever’s efficiency is 60%.
Efficiency is a measure of how well a machine or system transforms input energy into useful output energy. It is a ratio of output energy to input energy. In this case, the team of students builds a lever as a science project. They expend 100 Joules of energy to lift some bricks with the lever. If 60 Joules of energy are applied to the bricks, what is the lever’s efficiency? In this case, we have;
Total input energy, I = 100 J
Total output energy, O = 60 JEfficiency, η = Output energy/Input energyη = O/II = O/ηη = O/I = 60/100 = 0.6
or 60%Therefore, the efficiency of the lever is 60%.
This implies that the lever converts 60% of the input energy to useful output energy. That is, it requires 100 J of input energy to lift the bricks, but only 60 J of energy is applied to the bricks. The remaining 40 J is lost due to friction, air resistance, or other forms of energy dissipation.
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A ball is gently dropped from a height of 30m. If its velocity increase uniform at the rate of 10m/s with what veloscity will it stricks the ground ? After what time will it stricke the ground?
Answer:
∆y=30m
Vi=10m/s
a=9.8
Vf=?
(1)Vf²=Vi²+2a∆y
Vf²=(10)²+2(9.8)(30)
Vf²=100+588
Vf²=688
√Vf²=√688
Vf= 26,23
(2) Vf=Vi+a∆t
26,23=10+9,8∆t
16,23=9,8∆t
∆t=1,66 sec
what are the three field forces where distance is a factor in the strength of the force?
Field forces, such as gravitational, electric, and magnetic ones, can have an impact on a wide variety of objects and act over great distances.
Which three field forces exist?Gravitation, electromagnetic forces, the strong and weak forces found in atoms, and these four types of field forces are all present in the universe. The universe's four most fundamental forces are these four.
Due to the fact that gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the separation distance between the two interacting objects, greater separation distance will result in weaker gravitational forces. The gravitational attraction between two objects therefore weakens as they are moved apart from one another.
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Can any kind soul help me please
Explanation:
Hey there!
Given;
Mass of the Earth (M) = 6.0*10^24kg.
Radius of Earth (R) = 6400km = 6400*1000= 6.4*10^6.
Gravitational constant (G) = 6.67*10^-11Nm^2/kg^2.
Height from surface of Earth (h) = 350km= 3.5*10^5m
Gravity (g) = ?
We have;
\(g = \frac{G.M}{ {(R + h)}^{2} } \)
Where "G" is gravitational constant, "M" is mass of earth, "g" is acceleration due to gravity, "h" height from surface of Earth.
Keep all values.
\(g = \frac{6.67 \times {10}^{ - 11} \times 6.0 \times {10}^{24} }{ (6.4 \times {10}^{6} + 3.5 \times {10}^{5} )^2} \)
\(or \: g = \frac{40.002\times {10}^{13} }{ (6.4\times {10}^{6} + 3.5*10^5)^2} \)
g = 8.7m/s^2
Therefore, gravity from distance 350km above the Earth's surface is 8.7m/s^2.
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in which month would you LEAST likely expect a hurricane?
A ) July
B ) August
C ) October
D ) February
Answer:
July
Explanation:
In july you would expect least hurricane
The graph shows the solubility of several different compounds in water. According to the graph, which compound can form a saturated solution when 160g is dissolved at a temperature of 55°C?
A. NaClO3
B. KBr
C. KNO3
D. NaCl
Below, you will see a nuclear fission reaction: NUCLEAR FISSION A neutron slams into a Uranium-235 atom beginning the fission process. The products of this reaction are: Barium-141; Krypton-92; and 3 neutrons. + + + + + Please write the equation in the blanks below:
The nuclear fission reaction of Uranium-235 atom produces Barium-141, Krypton-92 and 3 neutrons.
What is nuclear fission?Nuclear fission is a nuclear reaction in which the atomic nucleus of a heavier element disintegrates or splits to produce two or more atoms of elements with smaller nuclei.
The nuclear fission reaction in which a neutron is used to bombard the nucleus of Uranium-235 atom to produce Barium-141, Krypton-92 and 3 neutrons is given below
\(_{235}U + \: _{1}n^{o} \rightarrow \: _{141}Ba+ \: _{92}Kr + 3 \: _{1}n^{o} \)
Therefore, the nuclear fission reaction of Uranium-235 atom produces Barium-141, Krypton-92 and 3 neutrons.
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A research historian is interested in finding a sunken treasure in the Atlantic Ocean. She knows that her equipment is only good enough to recover items that are at a depth of 5 000 m or less. The speed of sound through the water is 1 530 m/s. While working, the sonar equipment detects a reflection that is of interest. The echo from the item takes 6.2 s to return to the sonar detector. Will she be able to retrieve this item?
Yes, she will be able to retrieve the item
An echo is the repetition of sound formed due to the reflection of the sound wave.
From the question, we are given the following;
Speed of sound through water v = 530m/s
The time it takes the echo to reach the sonar detector t = 6.2s
First, we need to know how far the echo can travel using the formula;
2x = vt
x is the distance from the source of the sound to the reflector
v is the speed of sound
t is the time
Substituting the given values into the formula:
\(x=\frac{vt}{2}\\x=\frac{530*6.2}{2} \\x=530*3.1\\x= 1643m\)
Since the research historian knows that her equipment is only good enough to recover items that are at a depth of 5 000 m or less and 1643m is less than 5000m, hence she will be able to retrieve the item.
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The research historian can retrieve the item.
Sound is a form of mechanical waves, which is a kind of waves that needs a medium to propagate itself and whose kinematic is representative of motion at constant speed. The maximum echo time (\(t_{e}\)), in seconds, is the distance travelled by waves (\(s\)), in meters, divided by velocity of sound through the medium (\(v_{s}\)), in meters per second:
\(t_{e} = \frac{s}{v_{s}}\) (1)
Please notice that distance travelled by sound is twice the depth of the sunken object.
If we know that \(s = 10000\,m\) and \(v_{s} = 1530\,\frac{m}{s}\), then the maximum echo time is:
\(t_{e} = \frac{10000\,m}{1530\,\frac{m}{s} }\)
\(t_{e} = 6.535\,s\)
Any sunken object whose echo time is less than 6.535 seconds can be retrieved. As the echo time related to the item was 6.2 seconds, the research historian can be able to retrieve the object.
A blue segmented circle on a Sectional Chart depicts which class airspace? (A) Class B. (B) Class C. (C) Class D.
The boundary of Class C airspace is depicted on a Sectional Aeronautical Chart by a solid Magenta line.
Like nautical charts do for boats or a roadmap does for cars, an aeronautical chart is a map made specifically to aid in the navigation of aeroplanes.
Pilots may find their position, a safe altitude, the best path to their destination, navigational aids all along way, alternate landing zones in case of an emergency while in flight, and other helpful information like radio frequencies & airspace limits using these charts as well as other tools.
There are long-distance maps for transoceanic travel as well as charts for all land masses on Earth. Each phase of flight requires a specific chart, which can range from a map of a specific airport facility to a summary of the instrument routes spanning a whole continent (such as global navigation charts), & so many different sorts in between.
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Select the correct answer.
The goal of the Tariff of Abominations, passed in 1828, was to protect the industries in the
foreign nations. Which statement best shows the effect of this tariff on American history?
ОА.
The Tariff of Abominations widened Income Inequality because it favored the
ОВ.
The Tariff of Abominations upset American Indians because it did nothing pro
OC.
The Tariff of Abominations caused conflicts between the North and the South
OD
The Tariff of Abominations upset common working class Americans because i
Reset
Next
Answer:
OC, The Tariff of Abominations caused conflicts between the North and the South regarding their sectional interests.
Explanation:
The Tariff of Abominations did cause conflicts because it widened income inequality since it favored the rich upper class while burdening the lower class. The South was the lower class, and the North was more of the upper class.
4.) What are valence electrons?
Answer:
Valence electrons are electrons that tend to stay in the highest energy levels of an atom and are involved in chemical bonding.
Answer:Valence electrons are outer shell electrons with an atom and can participate in the formation of chemical bonds. In single covalent bonds, typically both atoms in the bond contribute one valence electron in order to form a shared pair. ... Most atoms do not have eight electrons in their valence electron shell.
Explanation:
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