Which of these is the correct electron configuration
notation for a calcium ion?
• 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p6
• 1s²2s22p63s 3p 4s24p6
• 1s²2s22p 3s 3p 4s?
• 1s²2s 2p 3s 3p 4s
Answer:
1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p6,4s2
Explanation:
sorry but I didn't get the option sowrite by my self to be sure u can search or I may show u the way
Come up with at least two "crazy ideas" to explain the shape of the graph for difluoroethane.
Difluoroethane (DFE) is a cheap, commonly obtainable volatile chemical that is safe for recreational inhalation.
Thus, It can be found in everyday household items including propellants, refrigerants, and compressed air dusters. When breathed, DFE is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant that causes a momentary feeling of euphoria.
Toxic effects are linked to prolonged or excessive usage, and rapid termination might cause withdrawal.3–5 We describe a DFE misuse case that was accompanied by skeletal fluorosis and withdrawal psychosis.
Difluoroethane is a colourless, odourless gas that is transported under its vapour pressure as a liquefied gas. Ingestion of the liquid can result in frostbite.
Thus, Difluoroethane (DFE) is a cheap, commonly obtainable volatile chemical that is safe for recreational inhalation.
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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!
Use this media to help you complete the question.
There are three known forms of hydrogen. These forms are called (isotopes, ions, copies) of each other. Each of these forms will have the same number of (neutrons, protons, electrons) but different numbers of (neutrons, protons, electrons) in their nuclei.
Answer:
Isotopes, protons, netrons
Explanation:
Answer:
There are three known forms of hydrogen. These forms are called Isotopes of each other. Each of these forms will have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei.
Explanation:
what are empirical observations?
Answer:
Empirical evidence for a proposition is evidence, i.e. what supports or counters this proposition, that is constituted by or accessible to sense experience or experimental procedure. Empirical evidence is of central importance to the sciences and plays a role in various other fields, like epistemology and law.
Explanation:
thanks me later
Select the correct answer.
Which unit is used for measuring atomic mass?
A atomic mole
B. grams/mole
C. grams
D. atomic mass unit
E. atomic mass weight
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The unit used to measure atomic mass is the atomic mass unit (amu). A single amu is equivalent to 1/12 the mass of an atom from the carbon-12 isotopIsotopes with different numbers of protons and neutrons will have an actual mass slightly different from the atomic mass calculated in atomic mass units.
What is an Atomic Model
Answer:
the structure of an atom, theoretically consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded and neutralized by negatively charged electrons revolving in orbits at varying distances from the nucleus, the constitution of the nucleus and the arrangement of the electrons differing with various chemical elements.
Explanation:
Which of the following should be measured with a meter stick, not a tape measure?
A.
the length of ribbon needed to tie around a vase
B.
the size of a student's waist
C.
the distance from the ground to the top of a ramp
D.
the circumference of an orange
Answer:
C
the distance from the ground to the top of a ramp
what are thetypes of luminous flame
Types of luminous flames:
1. Yellow Luminous Flame
2. Smoky Luminous Flame
3. Orange Luminous Flame
4. Blue Luminous Flame
Luminous flames are characterized by their visible glow, which is caused by the incomplete combustion of fuel. The presence of soot particles in the flame causes the emission of light. There are different types of luminous flames, which can be classified based on their fuel composition and burning conditions. Here are some common types of luminous flames:
1. Yellow Luminous Flame: This is the most common type of luminous flame, often seen in open fires, candles, and gas stoves. It appears yellow due to the presence of soot particles in the flame. Yellow flames indicate incomplete combustion of hydrocarbon fuels, such as methane, propane, or natural gas. The high carbon content in these fuels leads to the formation of soot, which emits visible light.
2. Smoky Luminous Flame: This type of flame is characterized by a significant amount of black smoke and soot production. It is commonly observed in poorly adjusted or malfunctioning burners or engines. The excessive presence of unburned fuel in the flame results in incomplete combustion and the emission of dark smoke particles.
3. Orange Luminous Flame: An orange flame indicates a higher combustion temperature compared to a yellow flame. It is often seen in more efficient burners or when burning fuels with a higher carbon content, such as oil or diesel. The higher temperature helps in burning more of the carbon particles, reducing the amount of soot and making the flame appear less yellow.
4. Blue Luminous Flame: A blue flame is typically associated with complete combustion. It indicates efficient burning of fuel, resulting in minimal soot formation. Blue flames are commonly observed in gas burners or Bunsen burners. The blue color is a result of the combustion of gases, such as methane, in the presence of sufficient oxygen.
It's important to note that the luminosity of a flame can vary depending on factors such as fuel-air mixture, combustion temperature, and the presence of impurities. Achieving complete combustion and minimizing the production of soot is desirable for efficient and cleaner burning processes.
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Show all work please.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. 546.0ml x \(\frac{L}{1000mL}\)= 0.5460L
2. 86.0kg x \(\frac{1000g}{1 kg}\)= 8.60x\(10^{4\) g
3. 2.56 pound x \(\frac{16 ounces}{1 pound}\)= 40.1 ounces
4. 75.3 pound x \(\frac{453.6 g}{1 pound}\) = 45200 g
5. 12.5 yard x \(\frac{91.44 cm}{1 yard}\) = 1140 cm
Plz help me well mark brainliest if you are correct!
Answer:
SS and ss go together and makes Ss
How many grams of benzene are present if it took 13500 joules for benzene to boil?
The question is confusing, but if you are saying that the heat of vaporization is 393 joules per gram, and 30 grams condense, then the answer is simply 30 * 393 = 11790 joules.
English of hita. aaaaaaaaasaaaaaaaaa
Answer:
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
Explanation:
A.
Use the reaction I2(s) I2(g), H = 62.4 kJ/mol, S = 0.145 kJ/(molK)
At what temperature is the reaction at equilibrium?
A.157K
B.430K
C.0.002K
D.62K
Answer: B. 430 K
Explanation:
According to Gibb's equation:
\(\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S\)
\(\Delta G\) = Gibbs free energy
\(\Delta H\) = enthalpy change = +62.4 kJ/mol
\(\Delta S\) = entropy change = +0.145 kJ/molK
T = temperature in Kelvin
\(\Delta G\) = +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
\(\Delta G\) = -ve, reaction is spontaneous
\(\Delta G\) = 0, reaction is in equilibrium
\(\Delta H-T\Delta S=0\) for reaction to be spontaneous
\(T=\frac{\Delta H}{\Delta S}\)
\(T=\frac{62.4kJ/mol}{0.145kJ/molK}=430K\)
Thus the Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 430 K.
Answer:
430 K
Explanation:
i just took the test on a pex :)
When zinc reacts with copper sulfate solution, zinc sulfate solution and copper are formed.(i) An experiment was carried out to measure the temperature change when zinc powder reactswith copper sulfate solution.initial temperature of copper sulfate solution = 20 °Cfinal temperature of mixture after the reaction = 46 °CExplain what the temperature readings show about the type of heat change that occurs duringthis reaction.
The temperature increase from 20 °C to 46 °C indicates that the reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution is exothermic, with heat being released into the surroundings.
In the given reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution, the temperature change can provide insights into the type of heat change occurring during the reaction. Based on the provided information, the initial temperature of the copper sulfate solution was 20 °C, and the final temperature of the mixture after the reaction was 46 °C.
The temperature increase observed in this reaction indicates an exothermic heat change. An exothermic reaction releases heat energy into the surroundings, resulting in a temperature rise. In this case, the reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution is exothermic because the final temperature is higher than the initial temperature.
During the reaction, zinc displaces copper from copper sulfate to form zinc sulfate and copper metal. This displacement reaction is known as a single displacement or redox reaction. Zinc is more reactive than copper and therefore replaces copper in the compound.
The formation of new chemical bonds during the reaction releases energy in the form of heat. This energy is transferred to the surroundings, leading to an increase in temperature. The heat released is greater than the heat absorbed, resulting in a net increase in temperature.
The exothermic nature of this reaction can be explained by the difference in bond energies between the reactants and products. The breaking of bonds in the reactants requires energy input, while the formation of new bonds in the products releases energy.
In this case, the energy released during the formation of zinc sulfate and copper metal is greater than the energy required to break the bonds in copper sulfate and zinc.
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diborane- () is a colorless, highly reactive gas that will burst into flames when exposed to oxygen. the reaction is calculate the kilojoules of heat released per gram of the compound reacted with oxygen. the standard enthalpy of formations of , , , and are , , , and , respectively. round your answer to decimal place.
-78.5 kilojoules of heat released per gram of the compound reacted with oxygen.
What is Heat?
Heat is the result of the movement of kinetic energy within a material or an item, or from an energy source to a material or an object. Radiation, conduction, and convection are the three mechanisms through which such energy can be transferred.
Calculation:
B2H6 + 3O2 ------> B2O3 + 3H2O
∆H = ∑ ∆H(products) - ∑ ∆H(reactants)
∆H = { ∆H B2O3 + 3∆H H2O) - { ∆H B2H6 + 3∆H O2}
∆H = {(1273.5) + 3 ×(-285.8)} - {(36.4) + 0}
∆H = -2167.3KJ/mol
1mol of B2H6 = 2(10.8) + 6(1)
= 27.6g
∆H = -2167. 3KJ/27.6 g= -78.5 KJ/g.
Hence, the amount of -78.5 kilojoules of heat released per gram of the compound reacted with oxygen.
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Giúp mình 2 câu này với ạ
1, Pha 500ml dung dịch HCl 10% (w/v) từ dung dịch 37% (w/w) d=1.19 g/ml
2, Cách pha như thế nào để nhận được 200g dung dịch HCl 25% (w/w) từ dung dịch HCL 37% (d=1.19 g/ml)
Answer:it is wrong answer
Explanation:estro man
Which of the following describe how water mixes in a thermohaline current? Select the two correct answers.
a. Cold water sinks under warmer water.
b. Less salty water sinks under saltier water.
c. Warm water sinks under colder water.
d. Saltier water sinks under less salty water.
Two correct answers which describe how water mixes in a thermohaline current are A. Cold water sinks under warmer water. And D. Saltier water sinks under less salty water.
What is Thermohaline Current?Thermohaline Current is caused by variations in the seawater's surface density from pole to equator. Variations in temperature (thermal) and salinity (haline) affect the equator-to-pole surface. On Earth's climate, the thermohaline ocean currents have a significant impact on circulating heat across the planet.
In the thermohaline current, warmer, fresher water masses are less dense and float, while colder, saltier water masses are more dense and sink. Due to its higher density, this cold, salty water sinks.
So, it is obvious that the correct answers are:
A. Cold water sinks under warmer water.
D. Saltier water sinks under less salty water.
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What volume of sodium hydroxide (0.167 M) is needed to titrate 18.53 mL of perchloric acid (HClO4 (aq)) with molarity of 0.242 M ? Answer in mL with one decimal place- you do not need to include units in your response.
The volume (in mL) of the 0.167 M sodium hydroxide, NaOH solution needed is 26.9 mL
How to determine the volume of NaOHThe balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
HClO₄ + NaOH —> NaClO₄ + H₂O
The mole of the acid, HClO₄ (nA) = 1The mole of the base, NaOH (nB) = 1The volume of NaOH can be obtained as follow:
Molarity of base, NaOH (Mb) = 0.167 MVolume of acid, HClO₄ (Va) = 18.53 mL Molarity of acid, HClO₄ (Ma) = 0.242 MVolume of base, NaOH (Vb) =?MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB
(0.242 × 18.53) / (0.167 × Vb) = 1
4.48426 / (0.167 × Vb) = 1
Cross multiply
0.167 × Vb = 4.48426
Divide both side by 0.167
Vb = 4.48426 / 0.167
Vb = 26.9 mL
Thus, the volume of the NaOH solution needed is 26.9 mL
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Hurry please im being timed. i will give brainliest!!!!
Answer:
C) Continental drift :)
Explanation:
a) What is steam distillation process? What kinds of mixture are separated through this process?
b) write any one use of copper and aluminum each.
A) Steam distillation is a process of separating components of a mixture by using steam to vaporize the mixture. This is done by introducing steam into the mixture, which causes the components to vaporize at different temperatures. The vaporized components are then condensed and collected separately. This process can be used to separate a variety of mixtures, such as essential oils from plant materials, organic compounds from inorganic compounds, or mixtures of two miscible liquids with different boiling points.
B) Uses of copper: Electrical wiring, plumbing, coins, jewelry.
Uses of aluminum: Building materials, aircraft parts, cans and cookware.
What are components?
Components in chemistry refer to the parts that make up a compound. These components typically consist of elements, atoms, or molecules.
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The compound butanol has the following structural formula.
A string of 4 C atoms are bonded above, left, and below to H. The right-hand end is bonded to O, which in turn is bonded to H.
Which of these is a structural isomer of butanol?
A string of 4 C atoms are bonded above, below, left and right to H.
A string of 4 C atoms is bonded above, below, left, and right to H, except the second C, which is bonded below to O, which is bonded below to H.
A string of 4 C atoms is bonded above, below, left, and right to H, but the chain is interrupted between the first and second C, which are bonded to an O between them.
A string of 4 C atoms is bonded above, below, and left to H, except the last C has no H below and is double-bonded to an O to the right.
The structural formula of butanol is C4H9OH. It consists of a chain of four carbon atoms, with a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to one of the carbon atoms. Butanol has several structural isomers, which have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas.
A structural isomer is a compound that has the same molecular formula as another compound but has a different arrangement of its atoms. A string of 4 C atoms are bonded above, below, left, and right to H, except the second C, which is bonded below to O, which is bonded below to H is a structural isomer of butanol.
This is called butan-2-ol. The structural formula of butan-2-ol is CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3. In this isomer, the hydroxyl group is attached to the second carbon atom in the chain, whereas in butanol, the hydroxyl group is attached to the first carbon atom in the chain.
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coenzyme q carries electrons between which stages of the electron-transport chain? check all that apply.
Coenzyme q carries electrons from complex I to complex III and complex II to complex III in the electron-transport chain.
Coenzyme q (CoQ), also known as ubiquinone, is the electron carrier in the electron transport system (ETS) present on the inner membrane of mitochondria.
Ubiquinone is a ubiquitous quinone, which accepts electrons from complex II ( succinate dehydrogenase) and reduces to ubiquinol ( reduced form)
The purpose of the ETS is to generate an H+ ion concentration, by carrying electrons obtained from NADH AND \(FADH_{2}\) produced by the Krebs cycle and glycolysis in the mitochondrial matrix. This H+ ion potential will be used by ATP synthase to generate ATP.
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The inner mitochondrial membrane contains CoQ, a key part of the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC), which moves electrons from complexes I and II to complex III to provide energy for proton translocation to the intermembrane gap.
What is mitochondria ?An organelle called a mitochondrion can be found in the cells of the majority of Eukaryotes, including mammals, plants, and fungi. Adenosine triphosphate, which is produced by aerobic respiration in mitochondria with their double membrane structure, is used as a source of chemical energy throughout the entire cell.
Coenzyme Q10 takes electrons from reducing equivalents produced during the metabolism of fatty acids and glucose and then transports them to electron acceptors as part of the mitochondrial electron transport chain.
Ubiquinone, also known as coenzyme Q, is a lipophilic molecule that is found in all tissues and cells and is mostly found in the inner mitochondrial membrane. It is generally known that Coenzyme Q is an essential part of the oxidative phosphorylation process in mitochondria.
Thus, The inner mitochondrial membrane contains CoQ, a key part of the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC).
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Describe the trend of the reactivity of the elements in group VII
The non-metal elements in Group 7 – known as the halogens – get less reactive as you go down the group
Answer & Explanation:
The reactivity of elements in Group VII, also known as Group 17, decreases with increasing atomic radius. This is because halogens have high electronegativities and a proclivity to gain electrons in noble gas configurations. Myths are traditional stories or beliefs that explain cultural or societal beliefs, customs, or natural phenomena. They can be passed down through generations and can be based on true or fictitious events. Mythology, on the other hand, is the collection of myths associated with a specific culture or religion. Mythology can be amplified through retelling, incorporation into religious practices; association with significant events or figures, and adaptation into other media forms such as literature, film, or art.
A car with a mass of 2000 kg accelerates at a rate of 3 m/s2. How much force does this car have?
Answer:
6000N
Explanation:
f= ma
f= 2000kg×3mls2
f=6000N
Answer:
6000 N
Explanation:
Given,
Mass= 2000 kg
Acceleration= 3 m/s²
Force= ?
Force= mass* acceleration
Force= 2000* 3 = 6000 N
Therefore, the force possessed by the car is 6000 N
How many moles are in 4.3x10 23atoms of iron?
Answer:
\(\Large \boxed{\sf 0.714 \ moles}\)
Explanation:
Avogadro's number can be used as a conversion factor from atoms to moles or moles to atoms.
\(\displaystyle \frac{4.3 \times 10^{23}}{6.022 \times 10^{23} } =0.714048\)
PLEASE HELP!!!
How many calories are in 4,180 joules?
Answer:
To convert joules to calories, you can use the conversion factor:
1 calorie = 4.184 joules
To find out how many calories are in 4,180 joules, divide the given value by the conversion factor:
4,180 joules / 4.184 joules per calorie = 0.9 calories (approximately)
Therefore, there are approximately 0.9 calories in 4,180 joules.
What are crystalline solids?
A. Solids that break apart in jagged pieces
B.solids with heterogeneous organization
C.solids with a random atomic structure
D.solids with a repeating pattern
even one or two crystals of copper sulphate can make its solution in water coloured blue. why
The process utilized to save an organism's DNA for use in the future is:
A tissue biopsy
B DNA
C clone
D genetic preservation
Answer:
I believe it's D!
Explanation:
B is what is being saved, C is a potential creation of, A is a method.
using the periodic table complete the table to describe each atom type in your answers.
Answer:
A =8
B =8
C = O oxygen
D =26
E =30
F = Fe iron
Explanation:
No of protons = atomic number
No of protons + number of neutrons = atomic mass
Answer:
Using the periodic table, complete the table to describe each atom. Type in your answers.
A ⇒ 20
B ⇒ 40
C ⇒ Ca
D ⇒ 10
E ⇒ 9
F ⇒ F
Explanation:
yes