A trough, or downward fold, called a(n) _____ is formed when a rock is deformed through folding.

Answers

Answer 1

A trough, or downward fold, called a syncline, is formed when a rock is deformed through folding. This occurs when layers of rock are subject to compressive stress, causing them to bend and buckle.

As the rock layers are forced downward in the center of the fold, a trough or syncline is created. The rock layers on either side of the syncline curve upwards, forming an upward fold or anticline. The shape of the fold is dependent on the amount of stress and the type of rock involved in the deformation.

The formation of synclines and anticlines is an important aspect of structural geology and can provide insight into the history of the rocks and the forces that shaped them.

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Related Questions


What are Earth's natural defenses against solar storms?

Answers

Even though there may be a small amount of particulate radiation that reaches the Earth's surface, the magnetosphere and Earth's atmosphere continue to shield our planet from cosmic rays and charged solar particles.

Plasma, mostly electrons, and protons, which are highly charged particles, make up the magnetosphere. Differing parts of the magnetosphere have different concentrations of these charged particles.

Most of the solar material that is being swept towards us at 1 million mph or more by our star is deflected by it. The unrelenting activity of these solar particles, which screen humans from the Sun's UV radiation, might deplete the Earth of its protective layers if the magnetosphere weren't present.

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Where is Argentina?
please help!!​

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Argentina is in South America:)

Littoral (coastal) states do not end where atlas maps suggest they do. What is the term for the area of water where a coastal state has the right to economic exploration and exploitation of marine resources

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer will be "high sea".

Explanation:

Coastal states seemed to have a growing investment in national intelligence and law compliance to preserve and protect their trade as well as underwater assets. Consequently, a compromise was required to preserve the navigational independence on which many international maritime concerns had depended.

So that the above would be the correct choice.

The image below shows an outcrop of coarse grained sedimentary rock. Note the rock hammer for scale. What is an appropriate name for this rock? a. breccia b. sandstone c. conglomerate d. shale

Answers

The appropriate name for this rock is conglomerate. The Option C.

What is the appropriate name for the rock with a coarse-grained sedimentary outcrop?

Conglomerate is a type of sedimentary rock that is composed of rounded fragments or pe/bbl/es that are cemented together. It typically forms in high-energy environments such as river channels or all/u/vial fans where the transport of larger sediment particles is possible.

The rounded nature of the frag/ments within the rock indicates that they have undergone significant transport and abrasion before being deposited and lith/ified. Conglomerates vary in composition and can contain a variety of rock types and minerals.

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Essay about a european country

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EU member country since 1995, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Austria's participation in the EU.

Explanation:

Between the moon and earth, Which has a higher maximum surface temperature

Answers

Answer:

The moon has a higher maximum surface temperature compared to Earth (253 degrees of moon to 136 degrees of Earth), but this also depends on night (which is colder) or day (which is hotter).

How does a resource become a reserve?

Answers

Answer:

When there is a know and a large supply of something.

Answer:

A resource becomes a reserve when it can be used for future requirements like we have reserve petroleum for our future generations.

Explanation:

1
Your task is to use what you have learnt about energy transfers in this unit to
explain how energy from the Sun ends up as electrical energy.
In your explanation, you must use all of the words in the list below at least once.
Underline them in your explanation when you use them.
absorb
radiation
evaporate condense
convection current
kinetic energy
gravitational potential energy
water vapour
You may wish to add some labels to the diagram.

Answers

The combination of words which can be used to explain how energy from the Sun ends up as electrical energy are given below.

What is Electrical Energy?

This refers to the movement of electrically charged particles to create energy.

With this in mind, we can see that with the radiation which is gotten from the sun, it can be absorbed because of the kinetic energy which makes a convection current to move.

This in turn leads to gravitational potential energy where the sun rays are converted to electrical energy.

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1Your task is to use what you have learnt about energy transfers in this unit toexplain how energy from

the outer portion of a craton, where deformed rocks are covered by sediments, is termed the . group of answer choices shield cratonic platform convergent margin exotic terrane

Answers

The outer portion of a craton, where deformed rocks are covered by sediments, is called a platform. A craton is a large, stable block of the Earth's crust, often comprising the ancient cores of continents. So the correct option is C.

The platform is the flat or gently sloping area surrounding the craton, consisting of sediments deposited over millions of years. The deformed rocks in the outer portion of the craton were subjected to tectonic forces that caused them to bend and fold. Over time, erosion and weathering exposed these rocks, and sediments were deposited on top. The resulting platform is an important source of natural resources, including oil, gas, and minerals.

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Full Question ;

The outer portion of a craton, where deformed rocks are covered by sediments, is termed the ____________.

a. convergent margin

b. shield

c. platform

Help
Work with a partner ask them what there favorite land animal, ocean-dwelling animal, and partial animal is and they will ask you!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Favorite land animal: Giraffe

Favorite ocean-dwelling animal: Dolphin

Favorite partial animal: Quetzal

What negative effects did Enlightenment ideals have on the US? Choose three correct answers.

Enslaved African Americans were denied their natural rights to life and liberty.
Leaders extended equal rights to all men, but not to women.
American Indians were not considered US citizens.
Women remained under the control of their husbands and fathers.
Enslaved African Americans were elevated in status over American Indians.

Answers

The negative effects of Enlightenment ideals on the US, particularly on marginalized groups are:

Enslaved African Americans were denied their natural rights to life and libertyleaders extended equal rights to all men but not to womenAmerican Indians were not considered US citizens.

How did Enlightenment ideals had negative effects on US?

Enlightenment ideals contributed to the founding of the United States but had negative consequences for certain groups. For instance, the enslaved African Americans were denied their natural rights to life and liberty.

This is because the Enlightenment thinkers failed to extend their ideals of individual freedom to all people. All leaders extended equal rights to all men, they failed to include women in these rights which made them subject to the control of their husbands and fathers.

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Answer:

Enslaved African Americans were denied their natural rights to life and liberty.

American Indians were not considered US citizens.Women remained under the control of their husbands and fathers

Explanation:

Place these events in the correct order.
King David expanded
the kingdom
King Solomon built
the Temple of
Jerusalem
The Babylonians
invaded Israel
The Kingdom of Israel
split
The Assyrians
invaded Israel
Saul became the first
king of Israel

Answers

Answer:

Saul became king, David became king and expanded, Solomon son of David built the Temple, Israel split, ruled by Jeroboam in Israel and Rehoboam son of Solomon in Judah, then Assyrians invade Israel, then Babylonians invade Judah(Israel)

Answer:

Explanation: correct!

Place these events in the correct order.King David expandedthe kingdomKing Solomon builtthe Temple ofJerusalemThe

What’s the process of clouds forming

Answers

Answer:

Condensation

Explanation:

The full way they form is through evaporation, condensation , then they precipitate. The suns rays heat up water in order for evaporation to happen. Then when the liquid that's now a gas has gotten to the part of the atmosphere where condensation happens because its cooler.

Objects in our solar system, including planets and their moons, stay in orbit because
of gravity and inertia. Draw a model to show how each factor contributes to the
orbits of a planet and a moon orbiting that planet. Include the following in your
model:
I
• Labeled arrows to represent gravity and inertia
. The paths the planet and the moon take during their orbits
A brief summary of your model

Objects in our solar system, including planets and their moons, stay in orbit becauseof gravity and inertia.

Answers

This model displays the planet and its satellite as rotating around the sun, with arrows labeled "gravity" demonstrating the power of gravitational attraction exerted by the latter on the previous pair.

So what is being represented?

In general sense, the arrows marked “inertia” depict the momentum that keeps the planet and moon in orbit - or moving near the star - after they have been propelled once. Moreover, the path of planet is depicted as a bigger, circular-shaped orbit, while the moon's trajectory appears as a smaller, elliptical shape.

The bottom line is that gravity pulls upon the planet and its natural satellite to protract them around the illumination source; inertia then maintains their motion along the shown paths. As a result, the force of gravity is relatively substantial on the planet; due to this solid attraction, the orbit of the first one is bigger and rounder. On the other hand, the moon's circuit is smaller and longer due to its weaker gravitational effect.

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As a river overflows its banks during flood, it drops much of its coarser-grained load immediately adjacent to the channel, forming parallel landforms called ___________ .

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As a river overflows its banks during a flood, it can deposit sediment on the adjacent floodplain, forming landforms called levees.

Levees are often made of coarser-grained material transported by the river during high flow events, such as sand and gravel.

Levees are created parallel to the river channel throughout time as material is deposited during floods. The coarser-grained sediment is deposited closest to the channel first, followed by the finer-grained material, which is carried further out onto the floodplain.

The recurrent deposition of silt during floods can result in the formation of a raised bank or ridge that is higher than the surrounding floodplain over time.

During normal flow conditions, levees act as a natural flood barrier by helping to confine the river to its channel. During major flood occurrences, however, even levees can be breached, resulting in devastating inundation.

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Which of the following is a term used to describe the thin membranous auditory organ (located on the tibia of the foreleg of the katydids - also found in various locations on some other insects) that is used to detect sound? Thigmotaxis Symbiotic microorganism Ootheca Typhus Tympanum

Answers

The term used to describe the thin membranous auditory organ that is used to detect sound in insects is "tympanum".

The tympanum is a thin, membranous structure that is located on the tibia of the foreleg of katydids and some other insects. It serves as an eardrum, vibrating in response to sound waves and transmitting these vibrations to the insect's auditory system. The exact location of the tympanum can vary depending on the species of insect, but it is typically found on the thorax or abdomen.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Tympanum.

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The term used to describe the thin membranous auditory organ located on the tibia of the foreleg of katydids and some other insects that is used to detect sound is "tympanum."

The thin, membrane auditory organ that is utilized to sense sound in some insects and other animals is referred to as a tympanum. The tympanum, which is normally found on the tibia of the foreleg in insects, can be utilized to hear predator warning signals as well as mating calls from other insects. varying insect species have varying tympanum structures, but they all generally consist of a thin, flexible membrane that vibrates in response to sound waves and transmits that vibration to sensory cells that can detect and interpret it.

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How does the sediment in glacial till compare to the sediment being transported by the braided streams draining away from the terminus?

Answers

The main types of sediment in a glacial environment are described below. Supraglacial (on top of the ice) and englacial (within the ice) sediments that slide off the melting front of a stationary glacier can form a ridge of unsorted sediments called an end moraine. The end moraine that represents the farthest advance of the glacier is a terminal moraine. Sediments transported and deposited by glacial ice are known as till.

The sediment in glacial till compare to the sediment being transported by the braided streams draining away from the terminus as one is unsorted and stratified.

What is sediment?

Rocks however little as small dirt particles and bigger ones that seem to be moved by the water are called sediment. Quick water can get, suspend, and move bigger particles more effectively than sluggish waters.

The Glacier sediment that is present is usually unsorted as well as unstratified. But when it comes to steam deposits these are the ones that are stratified and most certified this can be because of the draining and the flow of water that is present at that point in time. Also how the particles are moving is also a key factor in determining the sediments and the way that they are.

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T/F a signed agreement for wi-fi service is an express written contract

Answers

The statement is true because a signed agreement for Wi-Fi service is a form of express written contract.

Express written contracts are agreements between parties that are written down and signed by both parties. In the case of a Wi-Fi service agreement, the terms of the contract are clearly outlined and agreed upon by the service provider and the customer.

This type of contract provides legal protection for both parties in the event of a dispute or breach of contract. It is important to carefully read and understand the terms of any contract before signing to ensure that both parties are fully aware of their rights and responsibilities.

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summarize the functions of lipids in cell

can someone help me i need to answer this

Answers

Answer:

Lipids perform three primary biological functions within the body: they serve as structural components of cell membranes, function as energy storehouses, and function as important signaling molecules.

fossils of the freshwater reptile mesosaurus, which lived from 300 to 250 million years ago, have been found only around the southern tip of south america (marked on the world map) and one other location. click on the other location on the world map that most likely contained mesosaurus fossils.

Answers

The fossils of the freshwater reptile Mesosaurus have been found around the southern tip of South America and one other location, which is the southern tip of Africa.

The discovery of Mesosaurus fossils in these two regions is significant because it suggests that South America and Africa were once connected in the distant past. Mesosaurus is a small reptile that lived during the Early Permian period, which was around 300 to 250 million years ago.

Based on the anatomy of Mesosaurus, scientists believe that it was adapted to living in freshwater environments. The discovery of Mesosaurus fossils in both South America and Africa is therefore evidence that these two continents were once connected by a freshwater body that allowed the reptile to migrate between the two regions. This is consistent with the theory of continental drift, which proposes that the Earth's continents were once part of a single landmass called Pangaea and have since drifted apart over time.

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The complete question is:
fossils of the freshwater reptile mesosaurus, which lived from 300 to 250 million years ago, have been found only around the southern tip of south america (marked on the world map) and one other location. Where are they found? Explain.

what are monsoon rains?

Answers

monsoon rains in British English
(ˌmɒnˈsuːn reɪnz) plural noun. meteorology. the heavy rains that accompany the seasonal wind of S Asia that blows from the southwest in summer.

describe the difference between indigenous culture and global culture

Answers

Answer:

Peoples are usually described as Indigenous when they maintain traditions or other aspects of an early culture that is associated with a given region.Global culture is a set of shared experiences, norms, symbols and ideas that unite people at the global level.

The difference between Indigenous culture and global culture arise due to mainly because of involvement of the globalization over the specific inhouse traditions & customs followed by a particular country.

What is globalization?

Globalization is an economic reform where an activity undertake of exchanging goods, services, people, capital and information among the globe without any boundaries & without any trade barriers.

Globalization make whole world into a global village. On the contrary the indigenous culture does not allow to trade, exchange goods, services, cultures as well as capital investment in a freely environment among other nations.

World Trade organization has widen the scope of globalization and make this world economically strong and powerful where technology and ideas can be exchanged by WTO members through removing huge custom duties and taxes.

Thus Global culture has wider scope than indigenous culture.

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Which of the following scenarios would most likely occur if immigrants opened a restaurant featuring their native cuisine in a small town in America? (For example, Chinese immigrants move to a small town in Texas and open a Chinese restaurant).
A.
They would get little interest, as Americans generally do not like foreign cuisines.
B.
The dishes would remain essentially the same.
C.
The dishes would be changed to reflect the tastes of the new location.
D.
The dishes would be the same in a small town as they would in an enclave.

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:Its your own culture so nothing should really affect

Answer:

The answer you are looking for is  NOT B, the correct answer is C

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Edit: 100% on Edg

What are some properties that oil and water don't share? Why do you think they have different properties?

Answers

For one thing oil is less dense than water therefore when they separate the oil will be floating on top of the water

How does the process of ridge push cause the formation of new oceans?

Ridge push causes a rift valley; as the plates move apart, a new ocean basin forms, filling with water and eventually becoming a mature ocean.
Ridge push causes a convergent plate boundary; as the plates move together, new islands form, which “trap” water between them, causing an ocean to form.
Ridge push causes plates to move apart from one another, creating a deep trench that eventually widens enough to become a new ocean.
Ridge push causes the plates to subduct, causing a deep trench that eventually fills with water and becomes a new ocean.

Answers

Answer: a

Explanation:

How did the East India Company change Britain?
Select all that apply.
It encouraged Britain to end the Age of Exploration.
It brought tea to Britain for the first time.
It introduced new spices to British cuisine.
It increased the popularity of wine in Britain.

Answers

The East India Company change Britain by the following: It brought tea to Britain for the first time, It introduced new spices to British cuisine.

How  the East India Company change Britain

The East India Company played a crucial role in the development of trade between Britain and the East Indies in the 17th and 18th centuries.

As a result of this trade, the company brought new products and commodities to Britain, including tea, spices, textiles, and ceramics.

The following options are correct:

It brought tea to Britain for the first time.

It introduced new spices to British cuisine.

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why is there a bigger difference in temperature between January and July in Spokane than in Seattle ​

Answers

Answer:

Spokane and Seattle are located in the state of Washington. Even though, Spokane is only 360 kilometers east of Seattle, there is a huge difference in temperature between January and July because of their distance from the pacific ocean.

The temperature of Spokane and Seattle is influenced by the pacific ocean and the Olympic mountains around. Seattle is closer to the pacific ocean and the olympic mountains that keep the cities temperature lower while Spokane’s are more continental and far from the pacific ocean and the Olympic mountains that makes its temperature rise more.

Hence, the temperature of Spokane and Seattle is influenced by marine position.

Inland cities have ______ summers and _____ winters.

Answers

Answer:

Inland cities have extremely hot summers and extremely cold winters.

Explanation:

Which countries' boundaries changed as a result of World War I or World War II? Germany Soviet Union Estonia Poland Spain Sweden Portugal Czechoslovakia

Answers

Answer:

Correct answers are Germany Soviet Union Estonia Poland, Czechoslovakia

Explanation:

When it comes to Germany, that country lost many territories after WW1 including Alsace Lorraine for example. After WW2 boundaries of Germany also changed when the country was divided.

After WW1 Soviet Union lost certain territories, mostly around Baltic and in Poland, but after WW2 they increased their territory.

Estonia changed its boundaries after WW1 when country was created.

Poland was also created after WW1, as it was the case with Czechoslovakia.

War didn't affect the borders of Spain Sweden and Portugal.

Which two elements is the mantle primarily made of?.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In terms of its constituent elements, the mantle is made up of 44.8% oxygen, 21.5% silicon, and 22.8% magnesium.

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