A Type la supernova occurs when the core of a high mass star collapses and forms a white dwarf.
So, the correct answer is C.
What is a Type Ia supernova?A type Ia supernova is a type of supernova that occurs when a white dwarf star in a binary system reaches a critical mass limit and explodes. The white dwarf's mass gradually increases as it consumes matter from its companion star until it reaches a mass of around 1.4 solar masses, known as the Chandrasekhar limit. When this mass is exceeded, a runaway nuclear reaction occurs, causing the star to explode in a Type Ia supernova event.
Type Ia supernovae are critical for astronomy because they can be used to determine the distance to distant galaxies. Because these supernovae all have the same intrinsic brightness, their observed brightness is determined solely by their distance from Earth. By comparing their apparent brightness to their known intrinsic brightness, astronomers can estimate the distance to their host galaxies.
Therfore, the correct answer is C.
Learn more about supernova at https://brainly.com/question/29805203
#SPJ11
In any thermodynamic system that deals with the transfer of thermal energy, which of thefollowing is the most ideal state for that system?
Thermodynamics can be said to be a branch of Physics which involves the transfer of heat and other energy forms.
Thermal energy is the energy possesed by a system due to its temperature.
In thermodynamics, during the transfer of thermal energy, energy is wasted due to entryopy. And entropy is the measure of disorder of a system.
Therefore, in amy thermodynamic system that deals with the transfer of thermal energy, the most ideal state for that system is Entropy
ANSWER:
A. Entropy
Now open this video of a man sliding across the ice. The screen shows a data table, a position against time graph, and a velocity against time graph.
Click the play button, and watch the video. Then study the position against time graph. What is the change in the motion of the man? How do you know? Is the acceleration of the man positive or negative?
Answer:
Probably late but the change in motion of the man is in his speed, I know because every 0.2 seconds, he was gaining more distance as he was the previous 0.2 seconds. His acceleration positive because he was speeding up.
Explanation:
Hope it Helps!
( I realized he started off speeding up but then started slowning down so I am confused if you get this wrong Im so sorry.)
Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of the velocity of the body. The acceleration of the man is positive due to its increased velocity.
What is acceleration?Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of the velocity of the body. Its unit is m/sec².It is a vector quantity. It requires both magnitudes as well as direction to define.
The acceleration of the man is positive because acceleration is the rate of change of velocity and the velocity of the person is increasing at an equal interval of time showing that the acceleration is increasing and positive in nature.
Hence due to successive velocity, the acceleration of the man is positive.
To learn more about acceleration refer to the link;
https://brainly.com/question/969842
I need help asap!!!!!!! FVLS CIVICS
Step 2:
Brainstorm an idea for a new amendment to the Constitution. Answer the following questions about your new amendment idea.
What will this amendment do?
Whom will it benefit and how?
Answer:
Amendment (whatever you call it), but it would be amendment 28 if passed, lol
Explanation:
This amendment will be term limits for all members of House and Senate for Congress
How this amendment would benefit is that it would be more structured in Congress.
a ball is dropped from a height of 10 m. what is its velocity upon impact with the ground? a) 14 m/sb) 20 m/sc) 10 m/sd) 8 m/s
A ball is dropped from a height of 10 m. Its velocity upon impact with the ground is (v) = (a) 14 m/s.
What is velocity?Velocity is a term that means that the object has changed its position by making a distance in a given time. That called the velocity of the object. It can be measured in m/s, cm/s.
How can we calculate the velocity?To calculate the velocity we are using the formula,
v²-u²=2gh
As we know the ball start velocity from rest so, u=0
v²=2gh
Or, v=√2gh
Here we are given,
h= the height of the cliff from the ball fell. = 10m.
g= The acceleration due to gravity. = 9.8 m/s².
We have to calculate the velocity of the ball = v m/s.
Now we put the values in above equation, we get
v=√2gh
Or, v= √2*9.8*10
Or, v= 14 m/s.
So from this we can say that, Its velocity upon impact with the ground is (v) = (a) 14 m/s
Learn more about velocity:
https://brainly.com/question/24739297
#SPJ4
Why are chromosomes in pairs in body cells?
Answer:
Below:
Explanation:
A chromosome is an organized package of DNA found in the nucleus of the cell. Different organisms have different numbers of chromosomes. ... Each parent contributes one chromosome to each pair so that offspring get half of their chromosomes from their mother and half from their father.
Hope it helps....
It's Muska
Can someone explain to me what omega(ω) represents and what theta(θ) represents when it comes to angular motion?
Answer:
the twenty-fourth, and last, letter of the Greek alphabet (Ω, ω), transliterated as ‘o’ or ‘ō.’.
Explanation:
which statement most likely describes plutonium?
An object starts at a point +25 m goes 40 m towards +X direction in 5 s then suddenly changes its direction to the opposite and covers 50 m in 10 seconds. What was its average speed during the first 5 s?
The average velocity of the object in the first 5 seconds is 4 m/s.
What is average velocity?The average velocity of an object can e defined as the average of the velocities of the object throughout its motion.
Average velocity = sum of all the velocities of the object / number of the velocitiesAverage velocity can also be defined as the ratio of the total displacement of the object and the total time taken.
Average velocity = total dsiaplcement / total time takenConsidering the given object:
total displacement in the first 5 seconds = 40 m
time taken = 5 seconds
Average velocity = 40 m / 5 seconds
Average velocity = 4 m/s
Learn more about average velocity at: https://brainly.com/question/4931057
#SPJ1
Which statement describes an energy measurement?
A. Gravity applies 800 N to a person on Earth's surface.
B. A plane accelerates at 4.1 m/s2
C. An object has a mass of 250 kg.
D. One gram of wood stores 16,000 J.
The statement that describes an energy measurement is one gram of wood stores 16,000 J, therefore the correct answer is option D
What is thermal energy?It can be defined as the form of the energy in which heat is transferred from one body to another body due to their molecular movements, thermal energy is also known as heat energy.
Thermal energy can be produced with help of various means such as by burning fossil fuels, with the help of solar energy.
The Joule is the recognized unit of measurement for energy (J). Kilowatt/hour (kWh), which is used specifically for electric energy, should be listed among the most used units for measuring energy (in fact it is used to calculate electricity bills). The Terawatt/hour (TWh), or one billion kW/h, is used to calculate the output of big power facilities or the country's consumption.
Thus, The statement that describes an energy measurement is one gram of wood stores 16,000 J, therefore the correct answer is option D
Learn more about thermal energy from here
brainly.com/question/3022807
#SPJ2
A car changes its velocity from 40.0 m/s to -5.0 m/s in 5.0 seconds what was the car average acceleration
Answ40x-50 =2334
Explanation:
idk
A force of 75 N at an angle of 15° to the direction of motion moves a chair 3 m. Which change would result in more work being done on the chair?
Answer:
Decreasing the angle to 10
Explanation:
Edge 2020
Imagine you are an astronomer who recently discovered a new planet orbiting a distant star.
Which set of characteristics would you use to classify this planet as an inner or terrestrial planet? Check all that apply.
D dense and solid
D- very large
O thick atmosphere containing hydrogen and helium
D lacking a solid surface
D located near a star
Answer:
I think its dense and solid and located near a star.
Explanation:
Hope this helps, good luck.
Consider two cylindrical objects of the same mass and radius. Object A is a solid cylinder, whereas object B is a hollow cylinder. Part (a) If these objects roll without slipping down a ramp, which one will reach the bottom of the ramp first? MultipleChoice : 1) There is not enough information to determine 2) Object B 3) They will reach the bottom at the same time. 4) Object A Part (b) How fast, in meters per second, is object A moving at the end of the ramp if it's mass is 340 g, it's radius 31 cm, and the height of the beginning of the ramp is 41 cm? Numeric : A numeric value is expected and not an expression. VA= _____
The speed of object A at the end of the ramp is approximately 25.39 m/s.
Part (a) The two objects, A (solid cylinder) and B (hollow cylinder), will reach the bottom of the ramp at the same time.
The time it takes for an object to reach the bottom of a ramp depends on its mass distribution and shape, not on whether it is solid or hollow.
In the absence of any other information, we can assume that both objects have similar mass distributions and roll without slipping, resulting in them reaching the bottom of the ramp simultaneously.
Therefore, the answer is 3) They will reach the bottom at the same time.
Part (b) To calculate the speed of object A at the end of the ramp, we can use the principle of conservation of energy.
The potential energy at the beginning of the ramp is converted into kinetic energy at the bottom of the ramp.
The potential energy (PE) at the beginning of the ramp is given by:
PE = m * g * h
where m is the mass of object A, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the beginning of the ramp.
Mass of object A (m) = 340 g = 0.34 kg
Radius of object A (r) = 31 cm = 0.31 m
Height of the beginning of the ramp (h) = 41 cm = 0.41 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
The potential energy at the beginning of the ramp is:
PE = 0.34 kg * 9.8 m/s² * 0.41 m
PE ≈ 1.375 J
At the bottom of the ramp, the potential energy is fully converted into kinetic energy:
KE = 1/2 * I * ω²
where I is the moment of inertia of the object and ω is the angular velocity.
For a solid cylinder, the moment of inertia is given by:
I = (1/2) * m * r²
Substituting the given values:
I = (1/2) * 0.34 kg * (0.31 m)²
I ≈ 0.0169 kg·m²
Since the object rolls without slipping, the linear speed (v) can be related to the angular velocity (ω) by the equation:
v = ω * r
Solving for ω:
ω = v / r
The linear speed at the end of the ramp is equal to the radius times the angular velocity.
Substituting the values:
v = (1.375 J / 0.0169 kg·m²) * 0.31 m
v ≈ 25.39 m/s
To know more about mass distributions refer here
https://brainly.com/question/12176056#
#SPJ11
Alisherman's scale stretches 3.3 cm when a 2.1 kg fish hangs from it What is the spring stiffness constant? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. +- Part B What will be the amplitude of vibration if the fish is pulled down 3.4 cm mare and released so that it vibrates up and down? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. HA o Em7 N A-610 m Enter your answer using units of distance. - Part C What will be the frequency of vibration if the fish is pulled down 3.4 cm more and released so that it vibrates up and down? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. t ?
Part A: The spring stiffness constant is approximately 63.6 N/m.
Part B: The amplitude of vibration is approximately 0.017 m.
Part C: The frequency of vibration is approximately 2.73 Hz.
To determine the spring stiffness constant, we can use Hooke's Law, which states that the force exerted by a spring is directly proportional to the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position.
Part A:
Given:
Stretch of the scale (displacement), Δx = 3.3 cm = 0.033 m
Weight of the fish, F = 2.1 kg
Hooke's Law equation:
F = k * Δx
Rearranging the equation to solve for the spring stiffness constant:
k = F / Δx
Substituting the given values:
k = 2.1 kg / 0.033 m ≈ 63.6 N/m
Therefore, the spring stiffness constant is approximately 63.6 N/m.
Part B:
To find the amplitude of vibration, we need to determine the maximum displacement from the equilibrium position. In simple harmonic motion, the amplitude is equal to half the total displacement.
Given:
Total displacement, Δx = 3.4 cm = 0.034 m
Amplitude, A = Δx / 2
Substituting the given value:
A = 0.034 m / 2 = 0.017 m
Therefore, the amplitude of vibration is approximately 0.017 m.
Part C:
The frequency of vibration can be calculated using the formula:
f = (1 / 2π) * √(k / m)
Given:
Spring stiffness constant, k = 63.6 N/m
Mass of the fish, m = 2.1 kg
Substituting the given values into the formula:
f = (1 / 2π) * √(63.6 N/m / 2.1 kg)
Calculating the frequency:
f ≈ (1 / 2π) * √(30.2857 N/kg) ≈ 2.73 Hz
Therefore, the frequency of vibration is approximately 2.73 Hz.
To learn more about Hooke's Law visit:
brainly.com/question/29126957
#SPJ11
The mass of a newborn baby's brain has been found to increase by about 1.6 mg perminute. (a) How much does the brain's mass increase in one day?
ANSWER
2304 mg
EXPLANATION
The rate is given in mg per minute. To find how much the brain's mass increases in one day we have to find how many minutes are in a day.
Assuming that a day has 24 hours and 1 hour has 60 minutes:
\(24h\cdot\frac{60\min}{1h}=1440\min \)One day has 1440 minutes. Then, in one day the brain's mass increases:
\(1.6mg/\min \cdot1440\min =2304mg\)The newborn baby's brain's mass increases 2304 mg in one day.
a ball of mass is dropped. what is the formula for the impulse exerted on the ball from the instant it is dropped to an arbitrary time later?
The formula for the impulse exerted on the ball from the instant it is dropped to an arbitrary time later is:
Impulse = (Final momentum - Initial momentum)
What is impulse?Impulse is a vector quantity having both magnitude and direction, whereas momentum is a vector quantity, but the impulse is not equal to momentum. The impulse is the change in momentum.
If a ball of mass m is dropped from rest, then its initial momentum is zero.
The final momentum of the ball after falling for time t is:
Final momentum = mv
Where v is the velocity of the ball after falling for time t.
Therefore, the impulse exerted on the ball from the instant it is dropped to an arbitrary time later is:
Impulse = (mv - 0) = mv
To know more about impulse:
https://brainly.com/question/14073258
#SPJ11
Does Sam's story give you any idea for how two taster parents might have a child who is a non-taster
Answer:
if sams answer is yes that they can have a child who is a non-taster then your answer is yes
Explanation:
if both parents are heterozygotes, 25% of their children can be nontaster.
a police car, approaching a right-angled intersection from the north, is chasing a speeding car that has turned the corner and is now moving straight east. when the police car is 0.6 miles north of the intersection and the other car is 0.8 miles to the east, the police determine with radar that the distance between them and the other car is increasing at 20 mph. if the police car is moving at 60 mph, what is the speed of the other car?
The other car is traveling at approximately 68.8 mph.
To find the speed of the other car, we can use the fact that the distance between the two cars is increasing at a rate of 20 mph. This means that the rate at which the distance between them is changing is equal to the difference in their speeds. Let's call the speed of the other car "x".
Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can find the initial distance between the two cars:
sqrt((0.6)^2 + (0.8)^2) = 1 mile
Now we can set up an equation:
x - 60 = 20
This is because the police car is traveling at a constant speed of 60 mph, and the distance between the two cars is increasing at a rate of 20 mph.
Solving for x, we get:
x = 80
However, this is the speed of the other car relative to the police car. To find the actual speed of the other car, we need to add the speed of the police car:
x + 60 = 68.8 mph (rounded to one decimal place)
Therefore, the other car is traveling at approximately 68.8 mph.
For more questions like Speed click the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/28224010
#SPJ11
a 1.2 kgkg book is lying on a 0.77 mm -high table. you pick it up and place it on a bookshelf 2.0 mm above the floor. part a part complete during this process, how much work does gravity do on the book?
When a 1.2 kg book is lying on a 0.77 mm -high table and place it on a bookshelf 2.0 mm work done by gravity is 14.39 joule.
mass=1.2
h1=0.77mm
h2=2.0 mm
g=9.8m/s^2
work done= mgh2-h1
work done=1.2×9.8(2.0-0.77)
work done=14.39 joule
An external force must focus at least a portion of its energy in the direction of the displacement when moving an object over a distance. In physics, this is referred to as work. Work can be calculated if the force acting along the path is constant by multiplying the force's component by the length of the path. Mathematically, the work W is defined as the sum of the force f and the length h, or W = mgh. If the force is applied at an angle to the displacement, the work is W = mas.
To know more about work done visit : brainly.com/question/10334435
#SPJ4
You see a bolt of lightning and then hear thunder 6 seconds later. About how many miles away was the lightning
Answer:
1.2 miles away
Explanan:
Seconds/five= Miles away
6/5=1.2
Two thin parallel slits that are 0. 0116 mm apart are illuminated by a laser beam of wavelength 585 nm. (a) on a very large distant screen, what is the total number of bright fringes (those indicating complete constructive interference), including the central fringe and those on both sides of it? solve this problem without calculating all the angles! (hint: what is the largest that sin u can be? what does this tell you is the largest value of m?) (b) at what angle, relative to the original direction of the beam, will the fringe that is most distant from the central bright fringe occur?
(a) The total number of bright fringes is 172, including the central fringe and those on both sides. (b) The fringe that is most distant from the central bright fringe will occur at an angle of approximately 3.00 degrees.
When a laser beam of wavelength 585 nm is passed through two parallel slits that are 0.0116 mm apart, bright fringes are observed on a distant screen due to constructive interference of the light waves. The total number of bright fringes including the central fringe and those on both sides can be determined by considering the maximum value of the sine function. This leads to the formula N = (d sinθ)/λ, where d is the distance between the slits, λ is the wavelength of light, θ is the angle of diffraction, and N is the number of bright fringes. Using this formula, the total number of bright fringes is calculated to be 172. The fringe that is most distant from the central bright fringe occurs at an angle of approximately 3.00 degrees.
Learn more about bright fringes here:
https://brainly.com/question/31413203
#SPJ11
Which moon shows evidence of rainfall and erosion by some liquid substance?.
Answer:
Titan.It is the largest moon of Saturn
4) A boy pulls a wagon with a force of 6N to the
left as another boy pushes it with a force of 4N to
the left. What is the net force?
The Tissues of vascular Plants are organized into more complex structures that carry out a Variety of functions in the plant what structure is formed by a Group of tissues that work together to carry out a Specific function
A) Cell
B) Organ system
C)Organism
D Organ
DUE IN 20 MINUTES HELP
21. A fisherman catches two sturgeons. The smaller of the two has a measured length of 93.46 cm (two dec- imal places and four significant figures), and the larg- er fish has a measured length of 135.3 cm (one deci- mal place and four significant figures). What is the total length of the two fish?
Answer:
135.3 cm + 93.46cm
= 228.76 cm
So total length of two fish is 228.76
Which type radar service is provided to VFR aircraft at Lincoln Municipal?
A. Sequencing to the primary Class C airport and standard separation.
B. Sequencing to the primary Class C airport and conflict resolution so that radar targets do not touch, or 1,000 feet vertical separation.
C. Sequencing to the primary Class C airport, traffic advisories, conflict resolution, and safety alerts.
The type of radar service provided to VFR aircraft at Lincoln Municipal is Option C: Sequencing to the primary Class C airport, traffic advisories, conflict resolution, and safety alerts.
In Class C airspace, air traffic control (ATC) provides radar services to both VFR (Visual Flight Rules) and IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) aircraft. VFR aircraft operating within Class C airspace receive various radar services to enhance safety and efficiency. This includes sequencing VFR aircraft to the primary Class C airport, providing traffic advisories to alert them of nearby traffic, assisting with conflict resolution to ensure radar targets maintain separation, and issuing safety alerts if any potential hazards are identified. These radar services help VFR pilots navigate within the controlled airspace, maintain separation from other aircraft, and receive important situational awareness information from air traffic controllers.
To know more about radar services, click here https://brainly.com/question/28331231
#SPJ11
please help me out with this.
To find the current in the resistor, we can use Ohm's Law and the concept of equivalent resistance. Thus, option A is correct.
First, let's calculate the equivalent resistance of the three cells connected in parallel. When resistors are connected in parallel, the reciprocal of the equivalent resistance is equal to the sum of the reciprocals of the individual resistances:
1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3
Given that R1 = R2 = R3 = 22 Ω (internal resistance of each cell), we can substitute the values:
1/Req = 1/22 + 1/22 + 1/22
1/Req = 3/22
Taking the reciprocal of both sides, we find:
Req = 22/3 Ω
Now we can use Ohm's Law to calculate the current (I) in the resistor. Ohm's Law states that the current flowing through a resistor is equal to the voltage across it divided by its resistance:
I = V/R
Given that V = 1.1 V (emf of each cell) and R = 32 Ω (resistance), we can substitute the values:
I = 1.1/32
Calculating this value, we find:
I ≈ 0.034375 A
Therefore, the current in the resistor is approximately 0.034375 A.
Learn more about current on:
https://brainly.com/question/15141911
#SPJ1
a lens of focal length 25 cm is placed 50 cm from an object. on the opposite side of the lens, at a distance of 100 cm, is a concave mirror with a curvature radius of 20 cm. where is the final image formed?
The image is formed at the distance 50/3 from the concave mirror .
What is meant by concave mirror ?The reflective surface of a concave mirror is curved inward and away from the light source. Concave mirrors focus light inward to a single focal point. In contrast to convex mirrors, the image formed by a concave mirror changes depending on the distance between the object and the mirror.
Given ,
In concave lens
focal length f =+25
object distance u =20cm
Using lens formula, we have
1/f=1/v-1/u
1/25=1/v-1/20
1/v=1/20-1/25=2-1/25 =1/25
v = 25 cm
Now, for concave mirror, we have
Focal length, f= R/2=25/2 = 12.5 cm
Object distance, u=+(25−50) cm= -25 cm
Using mirror formula, we have
1/f=1/v + 1/u
1/v = 1/12.5 - 1/-25 = 5-2/50 = 3/50
v = +50/3
Therefore the image is formed at the distance 50/3 from the concave mirror
To learn more about concave mirror refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/26505785
#SPJ4
PLEASE HELP!! ILL MARK BRAINLYEST!!!
A change in temperature causes a change in mass.
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
How does knowing that all engines waste some energy help engineers build a better engine?
Knowing that all engines waste some energy helps engineers build a better engine because it allows them to identify and minimize energy losses, leading to improved efficiency and performance.
Here is a step-by-step explanation:
1. Understanding energy waste: By recognizing that all engines inherently waste some energy during their operation, engineers can focus on identifying the specific areas where energy is being lost.
2. Energy loss sources: Engineers can analyze different components and processes within the engine to determine the sources of energy waste. These sources can include friction, heat transfer, exhaust gases, and inefficient combustion.
3. Minimizing friction: Friction between moving parts can cause energy loss. Engineers can employ techniques such as using high-quality lubricants, optimizing bearing surfaces, and reducing unnecessary mechanical contact to minimize friction and enhance efficiency.
4. Improving heat transfer: Heat transfer inefficiencies can result in energy loss. Engineers can develop strategies to improve the transfer of heat within the engine, such as using advanced cooling systems, optimizing heat exchangers, and incorporating insulation where appropriate.
5. Enhancing combustion efficiency: Inefficient combustion processes can lead to energy waste. Engineers can work on optimizing fuel-air mixture ratios, ignition timing, and combustion chamber designs to ensure more complete and efficient burning of the fuel.
6. Utilizing exhaust gas energy: Exhaust gases contain a significant amount of energy that is often wasted. Engineers can incorporate technologies such as turbochargers or waste heat recovery systems to capture and reuse this energy, thus improving overall engine efficiency.
7. Conclusion, Knowing that all engines waste some energy allows engineers to identify and minimize energy losses, resulting in the development of better engines with improved efficiency and performance.
To know more about efficiency visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31458903
#SPJ11