(a) Why is the heat of fusion ( ΔHfus )of a substance smaller than its heat of vaporization ( ΔHvap ) ?

Answers

Answer 1

The difference between the heat of fusion and the heat of vaporization is that melting only needs a minimal amount of energy to cause molecules to break free from their positions in the crystal lattice while maintaining other molecular interactions.

How is the heat of fusion different from the heat of vaporization?

The energy required for one gram of a solid to melt without experiencing any temperature change is known as the heat of fusion. The amount of energy required for one gram of a liquid to evaporate (boil) without a change in pressure is known as the heat of vaporization.

What happens to heat energy during fusion?

It is possible to heat solids to the point at which the molecules holding their bonds together separate and turn the solid into a liquid. The most typical illustration is when solid ice transforms into liquid water. The molecules within the substance become less structured as a result of this process, which is also known as melting or heat of fusion.

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Related Questions

3. (01.02 LC)
which of the following is a valid conversion factor?

A. 1cm^3/1L
B. 1mL/100L
C. 10m/1dm
D. 100cg/1g

3. (01.02 LC) which of the following is a valid conversion factor?A. 1cm^3/1LB. 1mL/100LC. 10m/1dmD.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A. is wrong.  1cm³ = 1 mL

B. is wrong   1000 mL = 1 L

C. is wrong   1 m = 10 dm

D. is correct there are 100 centigrams in 1 gram

Bile salts play a crucial role in gastrointestinal homeostasis and digestion. Which phrase is the BEST description of the gastrointestinal function of bile salts?

Answers

Answer:

bile salts emulsify fats and break them down into smaller particles which gives the enzyme lipase a greater surface area to act on during digestion of fats.

Explanation:

Ice was heated at a constant rate. Eventually all ice changes to gas.

What change of state occurs between 200 and 750.​

Answers

Answer:

100°C And will be same. Your best bet is to calculate your answer. Explanation:

True or False? \( \Delta S=(+) \) for isopropyl alcohol condensing Fasle True

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

True or false? Impurities in a chemical lead to changes in the melting and boiling point of the chemical.

Answers

Answer: It is true.

Explanation: the statement is true because any foreign particle in a chemical disrupts the melting and boiling points. Therefore, a smaller or larger amount of energy is required to melt the chemical.

Identify which compound, acetone, (ch3)2co, or water, h2o, has a greater surface tension and why.

Answers

Surface tension increases by increasing the intermolecular forces.

The following information should be considered -

In the compounds water contains the hydrogen bonding interactions along with dispersion forces.These hydrogen bonding interactions are not seen in the acetone which has only dispersionSo, water has the greater surface tension as compared to acetone.

What increases the surface tension?

Surface tension rises as temperature falls. In contrast, when surface tension weakens and molecules become more active with rising temperatures, they cease to exist at critical temperature and become zero at their boiling points. A liquid's surface tension characteristics will vary if chemicals are added to it.

What increases with increasing intermolecular forces?

Higher its boiling point. The harder it is for a liquid to escape into the vapor phase, the more energy is required to do so, and the higher the intermolecular forces between the liquid particles.

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PLSSS HELP Which reaction is endothermic? *
2 points
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O + 58 kJ
2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl + energy
6CO₂ + 12H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ + 6H₂O

Answers

The last one is endothermic, as you can notice we are using up energy (absorbing energy) in order for the reaction to occur.

Whereas the other ones release energy, as they are considered exothermic.

At which of the following pH values does the amino acid have the best buffering capacity? The graph below is provided for ease of answering parts (d) and (e). It is a still image of the titration above. What is the pl (isoelectric point)? The graph below represents the titration of an amino acid with NaOH solution. View the titration and answer the questions below (parts a through e). At what pH is the average net charge - 1/2? Where does the amino acid have a net charge of-1? At what point has enough base been added to react with 1/2 of the NH3+ groups?

Answers

The pH values at which amino acid have the best buffering capacity are 2.34 and 9.69.

The largest buffering capabilities of monoamino monocarboxylic acids are found in the two pH ranges closest to their pK′ values. Buffer capacity refers to the ability of a solution to resist changes in pH which can be either absorbing or desorbing H+ and OH- ions. It is the moles of an acid or base required to change the pH of a solution by 1, divided by the pH change and the volume of buffer in liters. Buffer capacity is a unitless number. When an acid or base is added to a buffer system, the pH change can be small or large which depends on both the initial pH and the capacity of the buffer to resist change in pH. Hence, a buffer resists changes in pH due to the addition of an acid or base though consumption of the buffer.

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At which of the following pH values does the amino acid have the best buffering capacity? The graph below

What mass of methanol (CH3OH) is produced when 140.1 g of carbon
monoxide reacts with 12.12 g of hydrogen?
CO(g) + 2H2(g) → CH2OH()
A. 160.2g
B. 96.12 g
C. 6.06 g
D. 192.2g

Answers

Answer:

B. 96.12 g

Explanation:

To solve this question we must convert each reactant to moles. Using the balanced equation we can find limiting reactant. With moles of limiting reactant we can find the moles of methanol and its mass:

Moles CO -Molar mass: 28.01g/mol-

140.1g CO * (1mol / 28.01g) = 5.0 moles CO

Moles H2 -Molar mass: 2.01g/mol-

12.12g * (1mol / 2.01g) = 6.03 moles H2

For a complete reaction of 5.0 moles of CO are required:

5.0moles CO * (2mol H2 / 1mol CO) = 10.0 moles of H2 are required

As there are just 6.03 moles, H2 is limiting reactant.

The moles of methanol produced are:

6.03 moles H2 * (1mol CH3OH / 2mol H2) = 3.015 moles CH2OH

Mass CH3OH -Molar mass32.04g/mol-:

3.015 moles CH2OH * (32.04g/mol) =

96.6g CH3OH ≈ B. 96.12 g

Who was the first person to show strong empirical evidence for the existence of atoms?.

Answers

Given what we know, we can confirm that John Dalton was the first person to show strong empirical evidence for the existence of atoms.

Who was John Dalton?He was a renowned scientist with knowledge in many fields. He was known to be a chemist, meteorologist, and physicist.He proposed the atomic theory and carried out experiments to provide supporting evidence.

Therefore, given his proposal of the atomic theory and the experiments he carried out to provide evidence to support his claims, we can confirm that John Dalton was the first person to show strong empirical evidence for the existence of atoms.

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what would be the theoretical yield of 2SO2 + O2 + 2H2O --> 2H2SO4

Answers

Answer:

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 ゚    you  are  the Impostor.  。 .

 '   0 Impostors remain     。

 ゚   .   . ,    .  .

Explanation:

Determine the mass of the object below with accuracy and to the correct degree of precision.

324 g
324.25 g
324.30 g
324.2 g

Determine the mass of the object below with accuracy and to the correct degree of precision.324 g324.25

Answers

We have acquired a sense of measurement through millions of years of living because measurement is necessary for us to comprehend the outside world. Tools that supply scientists with a quantity are needed for measurements. Here the precision is 324 g. The correct option is A.

Accuracy is the capacity of an instrument to measure the precise value. In other words, it refers to how closely the measured value resembles a reference or genuine value. Small readings can be taken to increase accuracy. The calculation's inaccuracy is decreased by the little reading.

The precision of a substance is defined as the degree to which two or more measurements agree with one another. Here mass of object is 300 g and 324 g is close to it.

Thus the correct option is A.

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helllllpppppppppppppppppp plsssssss

helllllpppppppppppppppppp plsssssss

Answers

The correct answer is B.

The formation of a covalent bond involves the

Answers

Answer:

Atoms of non metals

Explanation:

Hope it helps!

What does the reducing agent do in a redox reaction? (A.P.E.X)

Answers

Answer:

The reducing agent donates electron to the oxidizing agent and gets oxidized itself

Explanation:

In an oxidation-reduction reaction, also known as REDOX reaction, one of the reactants is called OXIDIZING AGENT while the other is called REDUCING AGENT. The reducing agent is called so because it reduces another substance in the reaction.

It reduces another atom/ion by donating electrons to that atom, hence, getting oxidized itself in the process. For example, in the following reaction:

H2 + F2 → 2HF

Fluorine is getting oxidized from -2 to 0 by donating electrons to H and reducing it from +2 to 0.

Answer:

Reduces another atom

Explanation:

:)

HELP ILL MATK YOU AS BRAINLEST

HELP ILL MATK YOU AS BRAINLEST

Answers

Answer:

Tissues And Organ Systems

Explanation:

Lets Analyze 1. Examine the arrangement of molecules of each state of matter, what do you think will happen when each of these are heated? Answer it Correctly in 3 arrangement of molecules (GAS, LIQUID, SOLild​

Answers

Answer:

When a gas is heated, the molecules move faster and spread out, resulting in an increase in volume. When a liquid is heated, the molecules move faster and spread out, resulting in an increase in volume and a decrease in viscosity. When a solid is heated, the molecules vibrate faster and the solid expands, resulting in an increase in volume.

Explanation: Enjoy have a good day:D

I don't understand this assignment, my brain wont let me understand the letters. I'd really appreciate some help, ill give brainliest
1. The ideal gas law is PV = nRT. Explain what each variable is in this equation and include a common unit used to measure that variable

(fill out image)

In a sealed bottle, the temperature is raised from 200 K to 400 K.
What happens to the remaining quantities

2. Pressure (P) (doubles / halves / stays constant )
3. Volume (V) (doubles / halves / stays constant )
4. Moles (n) (doubles / halves / stays constant )
5. Gas constant (R) (doubles / halves / stays constant )
6. Temperature (T) (doubles / halves / stays constant )

A life raft containing 200 g of air has another 200 g of air added.
What happens to the remaining quantities
7. Pressure (P) (doubles / halves / stays constant )
8. Volume (V) (doubles / halves / stays constant )
9. Moles (n) (doubles / halves / stays constant )
10. Gas constant (R) (doubles / halves / stays constant )
11. Temperature (T) (doubles / halves / stays constant )


12. Two quantities in the ideal gas equation that are directly proportional: _______ and ________
13. Two quantities in the ideal gas equation that are indirectly proportional: _______ and ________


14. Given that R= 0.0821(L⋅atm) / (mol⋅K) how many moles must be in a 2L container at
1.8 atmospheres with a temperature of 270K?

I don't understand this assignment, my brain wont let me understand the letters. I'd really appreciate

Answers

1. From the ideal gas law, the variables and their units are as follows:

P = pressure; unit = atmV = volume; unit is Ln = number of moles; unit = molR = molar gas constant; unit = L.atm/mol/KT = temperature; unit is kelvin

2. In a sealed bottle, when the temperature is raised from 200 K to 400K;

Pressure (P) (doubles)Volume (V) (stays constant )Moles (n) (stays constant )Gas constant (R) (stays constant )Temperature (T) (doubles)

3. A life raft containing 200 g of air has another 200 g of air added.

Pressure (P) (stays constant )Volume (V) (doubles)Moles (n) (doubles)Gas constant (R) (stays constant )Temperature (T) (stays constant )

Two quantities in the ideal gas equation that are directly proportional: temperature and volume

Two quantities in the ideal gas equation that are indirectly proportional: volume and pressure

The number of moles of the gas present in the container is 0.162 moles.

What is the number of moles of the gas present?

The number of moles of the gas present is calculated using the ideal gas law as follows:

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

P = 1.8 atm

V = 2 L

G = 0.0821(L⋅atm) / (mol⋅K)

T = 270 K

n = 1.8 * 2 / 270 * 0.0821

n = 0.162 moles

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Monkeys and bats have similar bone structure in their forelimbs. However, monkeys have longer forelimbs to use for climbing and swinging in trees. Bats have shorter forelimbs to use for flight.


Which term best describes how monkey and bat forelimbs are related to each other?

Answers

a monkey needs to use more force and strength than a bat when swinging and they can get more momentum to push forward. and bat needs shorter limbs so they don’t have much weight to carry when they are flapping their wings. they will go faster with less mass in their arms.

Answer:

the answer is homologous

Hope you have a good day :)

HELP PLEASE WILL GIVE 45 points

HELP PLEASE WILL GIVE 45 points

Answers

Answer:

high melting points.

good conductors of electricity.

good conductors of heat.

high density.

malleable.

ductile.

Explanation:

Here is ur paragraph:

Metals have many interesting properties. Metals have high melting points, for example, Gold's melting point is 1948 degrees Fahrenheit. They are also good conductors of heat and electricity. They have high density and are malleable. They are also ductile. Platinum and Gold are very widely used for these reasons.

There is 200 grams of water on a stove. The water is currently 25 C. How much energy in joules must be used to raise the water to 90 C?

Answers

Answer:

q

=

64 kJ this is answer. .

Will give brainliest!! Give an example of a food chain with at least four links.

Answers

Answer:

A hawk eats a snake, which has eaten a frog, which has eaten a grasshopper, which has eaten grass.

Explanation:

Question 46
By nature, unpolluted rainfall:
a. Is devoid of particulate matter
b. Has a pH of between 5.0 and 5.6
c. Is slightly alkaline
d. Falls only in high lakes areas

Answers

By nature, unpolluted rainfall has a pH of between 5.0 and 5.6. Thus, option (b) is the correct answer.

Unpolluted rain refers to natural rain that is unaffected by pollution in the air and water. Such rain is not devoid of particulate matter but has particulate matter such as soil particles present.

Unpolluted rain is also known as clean rain. This rain is slightly acidic in nature as the carbon dioxide and rainwater react together to form carbonic acid. Carbonic acid is a weak acid that is responsible for the slight acidity of rainwater.

\(H_20+CO_2--- > H_2CO_3\)

If the pH falls down below 4.4, the rain is said to be acid rain.

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How Many milligrams are in 94.2g?

How Many milligrams are in 94.2g?

Answers

Answer:

94,200 milligrams in 94.2 grams

To get answer multiply 94.2 by 1000.

Answer:

there is 94,200 milligrams in 94.2 grams

Explanation:

hope this helps, because 1,000 milligram is 1 gram

so 1,000x94.2(grams)=94,200

HOPE THIS HELPS A LITTLE

Which of the following numbers is equal to the value shown in scientific
notation below?
1.9 x 10-2


A.0.0019
B.0.019
C.0.19
D. 0.00019

Answers

Explanation:

the answer for the above

is b)0.019

Which statement about copper, diamond, and silicon(IV) dioxide is correcta)Copper and silicon(IV) dioxide have similar electrical conductivityb)In diamond the carbon atoms are covalently bonded as flat sheetsc)In silicon(IV)dioxide the silicon and oxygen atoms are covalently bonded in flat sheetsd)The structure of copper includes a lattice of positive ions

Answers

Answer:

In diamond the carbon atoms are covalently bonded as flat sheets

In silicon(IV) dioxide the silicon and oxygen atoms are covalently bonded in flat sheets

The structure of copper includes a lattice of positive ions

Explanation:

Diamond and silicon(IV) dioxide are covalent network solids. Covalent network solids are made up of atoms joined to one another by covalent bonds to form a giant lattice, The solids are hard and have a very high melting point. They do not conduct electricity. So, for both diamond and SiO2, atoms are covalently bonded to yield flat sheets in a covalent bonded network solid.

Copper is a metallic substance having metallic bonds, a metallic crystal consists of positive ions and a cloud of electrons.

classify the following into physical and chemical changes a) drying of a shirt in the sun b) rising of hot air over a radiator c)rusting of iron d)mixing of sand with sugar e) digestion f) milk turns to curd g) dissolution of salt in water

Answers

Answer:

A. physical change

b. physical change

c. chemical change

d. chemical change

2
In Lei's experiment, one step of the procedure requires her to bring some water to a boil. Which two pieces of equipment should Lei
use to carry out this step?
OA. a magnet and a petri dish
OB. a hot plate and a beaker
OC. a Bunsen burner and a balance
OD. a magnifying glass and a test tube
Reset
Submit

Answers

In Lei's experiment, one step of the procedure requires her to bring some water to a boil. Lei should use OC.a Bunsen burner and a balance.

Because it can operate with a variety of gases, has a single flame, and allows for adjustable heat output, the Bunsen burner is crucial in laboratories. Scientists utilize a variety of beakers in the lab. Scientists mix and track the responses of various compounds within them.

The following are three general safety guidelines when using a Bunsen burner: Never leave the lab with the burner on and never leave open flames unattended. Once the gas has been used up, turn it off. Before handling the burner, allow it to cool. Before leaving the lab, make sure the main gas valve is closed.

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Which properties of alkaline earth metals decrease going down group 2?

Answers

Answer:

Ionization energy

Electron affinity

Electronegativity

Explanation:

which can be used to store raw poultry? a thoroughly rinsed chemical bucket a plastic container covered with a dinner plate a metal pan covered with plastic wrap a rinsed ground turkey container

Answers

A  plastic container covered with a dinner plate  is used in the store raw poultry. Hence option b is correct.

What is poultry?

Poultry is defined as several bird species that are raised on farms for food, fiber, or entertainment. The most crucial sense for all birds, including hens, is vision.

Raw fowl should be kept in a bowl or on a tray in the bottom of the refrigerator. Your refrigerator should be kept at a minimum temperature of 38 to 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Only one to two days should be allowed for fresh, raw poultry. Rinsing poultry before cooking is no longer advised.

Thus, a plastic container covered with a dinner plate  is used in the store raw poultry. Hence option b is correct.

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