According to the first law of thermodynamics, work done by a system will cause decrease in the internal energy, assuming that no heat is transferred to or from the system.
First law of thermodynamics says that energy can neither be created nor it can be destroyed, it can only be transferred from one form to another form. This is also a law of conservation of energy.
It means if there is any work done by any system then that system has burned its energy to do the work. so when energy is used to do the work , there will be decrease in the internal energy of the system, and that will be equal to the workdone.
ΔU = ΔW
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though its economics question can anybody help me
A system consists of multiple objects connected by ropes. How many equations need to be written to solve this problem?
A) two for each object
B) one or two for each object
C) one for each object
D) two for the system
Answer:
the correct answer is B
Explanation:
To solve the system they must have the same amount of unknowns as equations,
a) If the system does not have friction, we must write the x-axis equation for each body, therefore we need to write N equations
b) if the system has friction, two equations are needed for each particle
therefore the correct answer is B
Writing an Argument About Galetown’s Severe Storms Note: If you do not have access to Amplify Science at home, your teacher will provide you with an alternate way to complete this homework. In your final report to the citizens of Galetown, you will discuss the three claims and explain how all three factors can contribute to severe storms. Then, you will predict if the storms will always be severe. What caused Galetown to have more severe rainstorms this summer than in previous years?
Claim 1: The lake that was built near Galetown caused it to have more severe rainstorms.
Claim 2: Warmer weather caused Galetown to have more severe rainstorms.
Claim 3: Stronger winds caused Galetown to have more severe rainstorms.
Be sure to use some of the vocabulary words you have learned in both of your writing assignments: Word Bank air parcel, cloud,condensation, energy, evaporation, temperature, transfer, troposphere, water vapor, weather, wind
Recall from the previous activity which claims you think are best supported by evidence. Use these claims to explain what is happening in Galetown. You can use the data table and the words listed in the word bank above to help you with your report that answers the question: What caused Galetown to have more severe rainstorms this summer than in previous years? Press NEXT to move on to the second part of the written report. Write a 3-5 paragraph argumented essay
The claim that can be deduced is that B. Warmer weather caused Galetown to have more severe rainstorms.
What is a claim?It should be noted that a claim simply means the stance of an author in a literary work.
In this case, the claim is that warmer weather caused Galetown to have more severe rainstorms.
When the temperature of an air parcel begins higher, this will make it rise higher in the troposphere before the temperature of the air parcel and surrounding air are equal.
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Not far from the mirror showcase (the figure shows a top view) there is a person (indicated by point H in the figure), and closer to the showcase there is a lamppost (point C). By building, find the positions at which the observer (points H, which are indicated for example and are not the answer) will see in the window: a person to the left of the pillar; the person to the right of the pillar; a pole blocking a person
The observer (point H) must be positioned to the right of the person and to the left of the lamppost, to the left of the person and to the right of the lamppost, or behind the lamppost to see the person obstructed by it.
To determine the possible positions of the observer (point H) relative to the mirror showcase, we need to consider the given information about the position of the person and the lamppost.
If the person is to the left of the lamppost (point C) as seen in the window, then the observer (point H) must be positioned to the right of the person and to the left of the lamppost. This is because the mirror will reflect the image of the person to the right, and the observer must be positioned to the right of the reflected image to see it.
If the person is to the right of the lamppost (point C) as seen in the window, then the observer (point H) must be positioned to the left of the person and to the right of the lamppost. This is because the mirror will reflect the image of the person to the left, and the observer must be positioned to the left of the reflected image to see it.
If the lamppost (point C) obstructs the view of the person as seen in the window, then the observer (point H) must be positioned behind the lamppost, either to the left or to the right of it. This is because the mirror will not be able to reflect the image of the person due to the obstruction caused by the lamppost.
In summary, the possible positions of the observer (point H) relative to the mirror showcase are:
To the right of the person and to the left of the lamppost, to see the person to the left of the lamppost. To the left of the person and to the right of the lamppost, to see the person to the right of the lamppost. To the left or right of the lamppost, behind it, to see the obstruction of the person caused by the lamppost.
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Complete question:
Using the given information, determine the possible positions of the observer (point H) relative to the mirror showcase such that the following are observed:
1 - The person is to the left of the lamppost (point C) as seen in the window.
2 - The person is to the right of the lamppost (point C) as seen in the window.
3 - The lamppost (point C) obstructs the view of the person as seen in the window.
Jupiter’s moon, Ganymede takes 7.15 Earth days to orbit Jupiter. Ganymede is measured to be 7.1 X 10-3 AU from Jupiter’s center. A second moon of Jupiter, Callisto, takes 16.69 Earth days to orbit Jupiter. How far away is Callisto from the center of Jupiter?
Answer:
0.0124 AU
Explanation:
Ganymede takes 7.15 Earth days to orbit Jupiter. Ganymede is measured to be 7.1 X 10⁻³ AU from Jupiter’s center.
We need to find how far away is Callisto from the center of Jupiter if a second moon of Jupiter, Callisto, takes 16.69 Earth days to orbit Jupiter. Let it is r₂. Using third law of Kepler.
\(T^2\propto r^3\)
i.e.
\((\dfrac{T_1}{T_2})^2=(\dfrac{r_1}{r_2})^3\\\\\dfrac{r_1}{r_2}=(\dfrac{T_1}{T_2})^{2/3}\\\\r_2=\dfrac{r_1}{(\dfrac{T_1}{T_2})^{2/3}}\\\\r_2=\dfrac{7.1\times 10^{-3}}{(\dfrac{7.15}{16.69})^{2/3}}\\\\r_2=0.0124\ \text{AU}\)
So, Callisto is 0.0124 AU from the center of the Jupiter.
True or false?
Inertia is related more to acceleration than an object’s mass.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
false
its making ne type an answer that is 20 characyers long lol
There are changes in the amounts of different energy recorded used between 2014 and 2015 explain the environmental impacts of the changes
give the relation of speed of sound with the density and temperature
Answer:
The greater the density of a medium, the slower the speed of sound. This observation is analogous to the fact that the frequency of a simple harmonic motion is inversely proportional to m, the mass of the oscillating object.
Air molecules have more energy at higher temperatures, which means they vibrate faster. This allows the sound waves to also travel faster because they are propelled by collisions between the molecules
a ________ is a rising and falling disturbance that transports energy from a source to a receiver without the actual transfer of material.
A wave is a disturbance that moves or travels through a medium such as air, water, or even space without causing any actual transfer of the medium from one point to another. It transfers energy from a source to a receiver, where it can be sensed or detected, but it does not transport any actual material.
A wave can be described by its amplitude, wavelength, frequency, and period. The distance between two consecutive peaks or troughs in a wave is referred to as its wavelength. The time required for one complete wave cycle to occur is referred to as the wave's period. The energy carried by a wave is proportional to its amplitude, which is the distance between the wave's maximum displacement and its equilibrium position. Waves can be classified into two categories: transverse and longitudinal waves.
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places of hot climate it is advised that outer walls of houses be painted white. Why?
Answer: In places of hot climate it is advised that the outer wall of houses be painted white because white color reflects heat and the houses do not heat up too much.
what body part plays a strong role in releasing power
Answer:
I think your bones, muscles, and joints your welcome :)
Explanation:
Which explanation is based on scientific evidence?
Answer:
Scientific evidence is evidence that serves to either support or counter a scientific theory or hypothesis. Such evidence is expected to be empirical evidence and interpretable in accordance with scientific method.
Explanations which are not based on mere observations or intuitions and clearly based on reported evidences and experiments are called scientific evidence.
What are scientific evidences ?Although scientists frequently utilize evidence in other ways, such as when applying ideas to real-world issues, scientific evidence is evidence that helps to either support or refute a scientific theory or hypothesis. Such proof is anticipated to be empirical and interpretable using scientific techniques.
The requirements for scientific evidence vary depending on the area of study, but they are often based on the outcomes of statistical analysis and the quality of scientific controls.
Scientific theories and laws as well as intuitional predictions have limitations to gather information from a new system. How ever scientific evidences provide more accurate data.
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Show your work: zero credit for this question. pieces and the lengths are 49.19 cm and 49.93 cm. What is the total Taguchi quality cost of these two pieces of metal? a) The Taguchi parameter T is $/cm^2
(round your response to two decimal places). b) The Taguchi Quality Cost of the second metal rod is $ (round your response to two decimal places). c) The Taguchi Quality Cost of the first metal rod is $ (round your response to two decimal places). d) What is the total Taguchi Quality Cost of that sample of two units? \$ (round your response to two decimal places).
To calculate the Taguchi quality cost, we need to multiply the length of each piece by the Taguchi parameter T, and then sum up the costs.
Given:
Length of the first metal rod = 49.19 cm
Length of the second metal rod = 49.93 cm
a) Taguchi parameter T:
Since we don't have the specific value of T, we cannot calculate it.
b) Taguchi Quality Cost of the second metal rod:
Taguchi Quality Cost = Length of the second metal rod * Taguchi parameter T
c) Taguchi Quality Cost of the first metal rod:
Taguchi Quality Cost = Length of the first metal rod * Taguchi parameter T
d) Total Taguchi Quality Cost of the two units:
Total Taguchi Quality Cost = Taguchi Quality Cost of the first metal rod + Taguchi Quality Cost of the second metal rod
Since we don't have the Taguchi parameter T, we cannot calculate the specific values for parts (b), (c), and (d).
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Does paint and cardboard have joints in it
Light refracts when it
Iron is good for creating solenoids because its _(blank)_ and _(blank)_ allow it to be magnetized and
demagnetized quickly.
high susceptibility; high retentivity
high susceptibility; low retentivity
low susceptibility; high retentivity
a
low susceptibility; low retentivity
The answer is high susceptibility; low retentivity. Iron is good for creating solenoids because its high susceptibility and low retentivity allow it to be magnetized and demagnetized quickly.
Its high compliance and low iron retention make it a good choice for making magnetic coils. These properties make iron easier to magnetize and demagnetize, making it an ideal material for making magnetic circuits and other magnetically sensitive devices.
Iron magnetizes faster, but loses its magnetism once the inductor magnet is removed. For example, soft iron should have high flexibility but low retention. This property of soft iron is very useful for making temporary electromagnets, where we need strong but temporary magnets.
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where is most plasma located?
Answer:
Plasma is by far the most common form of matter. Plasma in the stars and in the tenuous space between them makes up over 99% of the visible universe and perhaps most of that which is not visible. On earth we live upon an island of "ordinary" matter.
If no heat is transferred during the following compression of a gas, what is the sign of w, and does internal energy of the enclosed gas increase, decrease, or remain constant?.
Answer: increase
Explanation:
increase of compression make it hot
(b)Paulina and Mary walking starting at the door of their classroom, they walk 3meters South. They make a right-hand tumn and walk 17meters West. They turn right and again walk 24meters north. They turn left and walk 38meters. What is the magnitude of their overall displacement?
The magnitude of their overall displacement is approximately 29.7 meters.
To find the magnitude of their overall displacement, we need to find the net displacement, which is the straight-line distance from their starting point to their final point.
We can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the net displacement. Let's break down their movements in terms of their x and y components:
Moving 3 meters South gives us a displacement of -3 meters in the y direction.
Turning right and walking 17 meters West gives us a displacement of -17 meters in the x direction.
Turning right again and walking 24 meters North gives us a displacement of +24 meters in the y direction.
Turning left and walking 38 meters East gives us a displacement of +38 meters in the x direction.
To find the net displacement, we can add up the x and y components separately:
Net x displacement = -17m + 38m = 21m to the right (east)
Net y displacement = -3m + 24m = 21m to the north
Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can find the magnitude of the net displacement:
Magnitude of net displacement = sqrt(21² + 21²) = sqrt(882) ≈ 29.7 meters
Therefore, the magnitude of their overall displacement is approximately 29.7 meters.
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Facing north, a mountain range is on your right. Turning west, where will the mountain range
be?
Using the concept of direction, we got the mountain behind me when we turn West.
A mountain is an elevated portion of Earth's crust, generally with steep sides that show significantly exposed bedrock. Although definitions vary, a mountain may differ from plateau in having a limited summit area, and is usually higher than a hill, typically rising at least 300 meters (1,000 feet) above the surrounding land. A few mountains are isolated summits, but most occur in the mountain ranges.
Mountains are formed through a tectonic forces, erosion, or volcanism, which act on time scales of up to tens of millions of years. Once mountain building ceases, mountains are slowly leveled through the action of weathering, slumping, and other forms of mass wasting, as well as through erosion by rivers and the glaciers.
Hence, when we turn West, the mountain will be behind me.
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If the angular speed of a 1. 1-m baseball bat is 2. 0 rad/s, what is the tangential speed of the tip of the bat?.
Tangential speed of the tip of the bat is 2.2 m/s
Given:
angular speed = 2 rad/s
radius of ball = 1. 1-m
To Find:
tangential speed
Solution: Tangential velocity is the linear speed of any object moving along a circular path. A point on the outside edge of a turntable moves a greater distance in one complete rotation than a point near to the center.
The rate of variation in the matter's tangential velocity along a circular path is known as tangential acceleration.
A tangent line traced to the circle at the location of the object points in the direction of the velocity vector at any given time.
Here, v is Tangential speed t is the time ω is angular speed and r is radius
Vt = ω r
V = 2 x 1.1
V = 2.2 m/s
Hence the Tangential speed is 2.2m/s
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The force of gravity between these pairs of objects:a 1-kg mass and 2-kg mass that are 1 m apart;
The force of gravity between the two objects is 1.33 x 10⁻¹⁰ N.
What is the force of gravity between the two objects?
The force of gravity between the two objects is calculated by applying Newton's law of universal gravitation.
Fg = Gm₁m₂ / r²
where;
G is universal gravitation constantm₁ is mass of first objectm₂ is mass of second objectr is the distance between themFg = ( 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ x 1 kg x 2 kg ) / ( 1 m )²
Fg = 1.33 x 10⁻¹⁰ N
Thus, the force of gravity is proportional to the product of the masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
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Find the direction of the sum of
these two vectors:
12.0 m
45.0°
9.66 m. A
m A,
Answer:
82.2
Explanation:
If an 60 kg sprinter can accelerate from a standing start to a speed of 7 m/s in 3 s, what average power is generated?
The power generated by the sprinter is 490 J/s.
We need to know power first to solve this problem. Power is a unit that measures how much energy is released in one second. Power can be determined as
P = W / t
where P is power, W is work and t is time.
The work can be determined as the change of kinetic energy
W = 1/2 . m . (v1² - vo²)
where m is the mass and v is velocity.
From the question above, we know that:
m = 60 kg
vo = 0 m/s
v1 = 7 m
t = 3 s
By substituting the parameters, we get
P = W / t
P = 1/2 . m . (v1² - vo²) / 3
P = 1/2 . 60 . (7² - 0²) / 3
P = 490 J/s
Hence, the power generated by the sprinter is 490 J/s.
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A vertical spring has a spring constant k=32 N/m with a 2 kg mass connected to it. The spring is initially at rest and hanging at its equilibrium position. At t=0, a force is applied to the spring given by: F=128sin(4t). Neglecting air resistance or other damping forces, find the position of the mass as a function of time.
The position of the mass as a function of time is x(t) = 5 * sin(4t).
To find the position of the mass as a function of time, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that the sum of the forces acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration.
The equation of motion for a mass-spring system is given by:
m * d^2x/dt^2 + k * x = F(t)
Where:
m is the mass connected to the spring,
x is the position of the mass,
t is time,
k is the spring constant,
F(t) is the applied force as a function of time.
In this case, the mass m is 2 kg, the spring constant k is 32 N/m, and the applied force is given by F(t) = 128sin(4t).
Plugging these values into the equation of motion, we get:
2 * d^2x/dt^2 + 32 * x = 128sin(4t)
Rearranging the equation, we have:
d^2x/dt^2 + 16 * x = 64sin(4t)
This is a second-order linear ordinary differential equation with constant coefficients. To solve this equation, we can assume a solution of the form x(t) = A * sin(ωt + φ), where A is the amplitude, ω is the angular frequency, and φ is the phase angle.
Differentiating x(t) twice with respect to time, we have:
dx/dt = A * ω * cos(ωt + φ)
d^2x/dt^2 = -A * ω^2 * sin(ωt + φ)
Substituting these derivatives into the equation of motion, we get:
-A * ω^2 * sin(ωt + φ) + 16 * A * sin(ωt + φ) = 64sin(4t)
Equating the terms with sin(ωt + φ) on both sides, we have:
-A * ω^2 + 16 * A = 64
Simplifying the equation, we get:
16A - Aω^2 = 64
We know that the angular frequency ω is related to the spring constant k and the mass m as ω = √(k/m). Substituting the given values, we have:
ω = √(32 N/m / 2 kg) = √(16) = 4
Plugging ω = 4 into the equation, we get:
16A - 16 = 64
Solving for A, we have:
16A = 80
A = 5
Therefore, the amplitude A is 5.
Now, we can write the position function as:
x(t) = 5 * sin(4t + φ)
To find the phase angle φ, we can use the initial conditions. At t = 0, the spring is initially at rest and hanging at its equilibrium position, which means x(0) = 0.
Plugging this into the position function, we have:
0 = 5 * sin(0 + φ)
Since sin(0) = 0, we get:
0 = 0 + φ
φ = 0
Therefore, the phase angle φ is 0.
Finally, the position of the mass as a function of time is:
x(t) = 5 * sin(4t)
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Calculate the average force that must be exerted on a 0.145 kg baseball in order to give it an acceleration of 130 m/s^2. (round to the nearest whole number)
Answer:
18.9 N or 19 N rounded
Explanation:
m = 0.145 kg
a = 130 m/s^2
F = ma = (0.145 kg)(130 m/s^2) = 18.9 N
Magnitude of the average force
F = 18. 9 N
There are three laws of motion that are given by Newton in order to study the Force and Inertia on the objects in motion or rest.
Newton's First Law defines Inertia
The second law gives the definition of Force
Third law states about action reaction pairs on the objects interacting with each other.
According to Newton' s second law of motion we can write equation (1)
\(\rm F = ma.....(1) \\\rm Where\; F = Net\; unbalanced\; external\; force\; acting\; on \; the \; system \\\\a = acceleration \; of \; center\; of\; mass\\\)
Now according to the question
we can write
Mass of the baseball = 0.145 kg
Acceleration of the baseball = 130 \(m/s^2\)
Magnitude of the average force can be find out by putting in equation (1)
F = ( 0.145 ) ( 130) = 18.85 N \(\approx\) 18. 9 N
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please answer asap its important
Answer:
It is the green answer.
Explanation:
Please mark brianliest.
what is the phase change from liquid to gas
Answer:
evaporation
Explanation:
changes form liquid to gas is called evaporation
Answer: Evaporation
Explanation:
Solving with the Speed equation: v= d/t
(add to notes if desired)
3. Juan has ridden his bike a total distance of 20 km. If his average speed was 15km/h,
how much time did he ride for?
a)
What is given in the problem? (Circle)
b) What are we trying to find? (Square)
What will be the units to our solution?
d) Plug into the speed equation and solve.
Answer:
Explanation:
time= distance/speed
20km/ 15km/h
= 1 1/3 hours (4/3 in mixed fraction)
When a planet's orbit takes it closest to the Sun, its called:________.
Answer:
perihelion
Explanation:
The point at which a planet is closest to the sun is called perihelion. The farthest point is called aphelion