Today we will be studying the process of mitosis by preparing a slide of living plant cells. To prepare the slide, we will first acquire a sample of plant tissue such as a leaf, root tip or stem tip.
We will then use a blade to cut thin slices of the tissue, and fix these slices onto a microscope slide. Next, we will use a staining technique such as the Feulgen stain to colour the chromosomes of the cells.
This will allow us to observe the cells undergoing mitosis and visualise the process of nuclear division. Finally, we will use a compound microscope to observe the slides and identify the different stages of mitosis. By viewing the slides, we will be able to gain a better understanding of mitosis and the role it plays in cell division.
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What do you notice about the water molecules?
Answer:
Explanation:
they have 2 OH bonds - which are hydrogen bonds,
they're polar due to the difference in electronegativities of oxygen and hydrogen
Answer:
Why do phase changes occur?
1. Compare: Set the Water temperature to 0 °C and click Play. Observe the water molecules.
Click Reset, set the Water temperature to 100 °C, and click Play again.
What do you notice? The water molecules are moving slightly faster at 100 °C than at 0 °C.
[Note: This difference may be too small to observe easily.]
2. Observe: Click Reset. The mean molecular speed of the water molecules is displayed
below the container. Set the Water temperature to 0 °C and Add/remove heat energy to
400 J/s. Click Play.
A. How does the mean speed of the water molecules change as they are heated?
The average speed of water molecules increases as they are heated.
B. Does the mean molecular speed change as much as the temperature as the
water heats up? Explain.
Sample answer: For each degree of temperature change, the mean molecular
speed increases by about 1 m/s. At 100 °C, the mean molecular speed is about
17% faster than at 0 °C.
3. Explain: How is temperature related to the motions of molecules?
The higher the temperature, the faster the molecules move.
4. Observe: Click Reset. Set the Water temperature to 20 °C and the Ice volume to 50 cc.
Set Add/remove heat energy to 0 J/s. Click Play. How do the molecules in the liquid
interact with the molecules in the solid?
The molecules of the liquid collide with the molecules of solid, gradually breaking the bonds
between the molecules in the solid and causing the ice to melt.
Explanation:
perfrom a monohybrid cross between two parents heterzygous for straight hair. Straighy hair is dominant to curly, which is recessive. What percentage of their offspring will have straight hair? Curly hair? Identifty the genotypic ratio for their offspring
Much appriciated in advance :)
Answer:
Percentage of offspring with straight hair: 75%
Percentage of offspring with curly hair: 25%
Genotypic ratio: 1:2:1
Explanation:
In a monohybrid cross between two parents heterozygous (carrying one dominant and one recessive allele) for straight hair, where straight hair is dominant (S) and curly hair is recessive (s), the genotypes of the parents can be represented as Ss.
To determine the percentage of their offspring with straight hair and curly hair, we can use Punnett square analysis.
The Punnett square for the monohybrid cross between the parents would look like this:
S s
S SS Ss
s Ss ss
From the Punnett square, we can see that there are four possible genotypes for the offspring: SS, Ss, Ss, and ss.
The genotypes SS and Ss correspond to individuals with straight hair, while ss corresponds to individuals with curly hair.
So, the percentage of their offspring with straight hair would be 75% (3 out of 4 possible genotypes), and the percentage with curly hair would be 25% (1 out of 4 possible genotypes).
The genotypic ratio for their offspring would be 1:2:1, meaning that for every four offspring, one would have the genotype SS (homozygous dominant for straight hair), two would have the genotype Ss (heterozygous for straight hair), and one would have the genotype ss (homozygous recessive for curly hair).
Hope this helps!
А___level describes an organism’s___position in
food chain.
What do you conclude concerning whether viruses are alive? Is there a clear-cut distinction between living things and non-living things?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
Viruses are considered non living by many scientists because they are not made of cells and they don't create their own energy. Instead they are proteins and genetic material that survive and replicate inside another form of life.
Explain why light and sound travel better in different mediums.
Light and sound will go through various types of materials at varying speeds as solids, liquids, & gases have highly varied densities.
How to explain this behaviour of light and sound?Light and sound waves behave quite differently from one another. To travel, sound waves need a medium, which is a physical substance. Physical substance is compressed and rarefied (decompressed) to create sound waves. Sound waves can pass through solids, liquids, & gases thanks to the compression and decompression processes.
Behaviour of sound- When a substance is exceptionally thick, its molecules and atoms are packed very closely together, which allows sound to move very quickly. Sound moves significantly more slowly in low density materials like air since the atoms are more widely spaced.
Behaviour of light- When moving through air and space, light moves far more quickly than sound. In addition to air and space, visible light also can pass through other materials. Additionally, several types of glass, polymers, water, and other substances can permit the passage of visible light. Light actually moves more slowly through water & glass than it does through other materials due to their physical variations in composition.
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Why are control groups needed when testing living things
Answer:
The control group consists of elements that present exactly the same characteristics of the experimental group, except for the variable applied to the latter. This group of scientific control enables the experimental study of one variable at a time, and it is an essential part of the scientific method.
Why don't you have to worry about cutting into the sclera when you are removing the extrinsic muscles and fatty tissue?
You don't need to be concerned about cutting into the sclera because it is a highly strong layer of the eye. The sclera, exterior muscle elements should be identified when the tissue covering the eye is removed.
How does the appearance of fat versus muscular tissue differ?Because muscle tissue is firmer than fat tissue, it occupies less room in the body for a given amount of weight. This is one of the reasons why you lose inches when you lose body fat and that clothes fit better. When musculature takes up less room in its body than fat tissue, you appear slimmer and smaller overall.
Why are you not concerned about removing the sclera when while cutting?You don't need to be concerned about cutting into the sclera because it is a highly strong layer of the eye. Once the tissue covering the lens of the eye has been removed, note the remaining exterior muscle parts, the optic nerve, the sclera, and the cornea.
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Pick 5 important key features of the cell membrane and write about each and why they are
important.
A cell membrane, also known as a plasma membrane, is a thin, semipermeable barrier that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell and separates the cell from its environment.
What do you mean by cytoplasm?
Cytoplasm is the fluid-like substance found in the interior of a cell, excluding the nucleus. It is composed primarily of water and contains a variety of organic and inorganic molecules, ions, and organelles. It functions as the cell’s metabolic center and plays important roles in many cell processes, such as energy production, protein synthesis, and cell division.
Five important key features of the cell membrane:
1. Phospholipid Bilayer: The phospholipid bilayer is important for regulating the flow of substances both into and out of the cell, allowing the cell to acquire the nutrients it needs and expel waste.
2. Glycoproteins: They are important for cell-to-cell communication, as they bind to specific receptors on other cells to facilitate communication between the cells. They also act as recognition sites for hormones and other molecules that enter the cell.
3. Cholesterol: Cholesterol is a fatty molecule that helps stabilize the cell membrane and prevents it from becoming too rigid or too fluid. It also helps regulate the movement of substances across the cell membrane.
4. Integral Proteins: They are important for transporting molecules across the membrane, as well as for recognizing and interacting with other molecules.
5. Peripheral Proteins: They play an important role in cell signaling and regulation, as they can interact with other proteins or molecules on the cytoplasmic side of the cell membrane. They are also important for anchoring the membrane to the cytoskeleton.
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When you make an ion in the simulation, what happens in the simulation to let you know that it is an ion?
Answer:
When I make an ion in the simulation the simulation says – ion or + ion in the top right part of the simulation.
name the two things a fetus does to prepare for birth
Answer:
They found that changes in telomeres, part of our DNA that responds to aging, become present in the amniotic fluid as the placenta and other pregnancy tissues get older. These cells could be telling the baby that it's time to be born.
Explanation:
Answer:
During the 28th and 32nd weeks of pregnancy, the baby will begin turning itself into a head-down position, and the baby will also move lower in the pelvis.
Explanation:
Sections of a chromosome that code for a trait are called what?
Answer:
genes ( tell me if I am wrong thx! )
Explanation:
Distinguish between a waxing moon and
a waning moon.
Answer:
Waning is the opposite, or decreasing after a full moon, and is always illuminated on the left. Then, there is a waxing or waning Gibbous moon, which means more than half of the moon is illuminated. Waxing means to increase/get bigger, and waning means to decrease/get smaller.
As the basic units of life, cells are living systems that carry out all of the functions neaded to sustain life which process is common in all cells?
A. All cells get nutrients from the air.
B. All cells need and use energy.
C. All cells make their own food.
D. All cells allow organisms to move.
compare and discuss how cells store energy and release energy using ATP. Be specific! You may draw the cycle
pls help i hate bio and i’m currently failing
Answer:
Due to process of respiration, ATP is formed and release energy by breaking of ATP.
Explanation:
Cells store energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and also release energy in the form of ATP because ATP has a chemical energy which can be gained by breaking down ATP molecule and use this chemical energy in different cellular processes. Cells produces energy in the form of ATP molecule in the mitochondria of the cell by broken down of glucose in the presence of oxygen in the process of respiration. By breaking of ATP, ADP is formed and the energy present in the bond is used by the cell in different activities.
A stroke can happen when a blood clot blocks an artery in the brain and nerve cells die due to lack of oxygen. Explain whether a stroke is a communicable or non-communicable disease. :)
Answer:
A stroke is a non-communicable disease!
Explanation:
Communicable means being able to spread, from one person to another. Typically, those diseases are caused by an infectious agent. A stroke is not caused by a pathogen or infectious agent, but rather poor lifestyle and eating habits.
A stroke is a non-communicable disease because it is not caused by a pathogen or germ that can be transmitted from one person to another. It is typically a result of a combination of risk factors such as high blood pressure, smoking, poor diet, lack of exercise, and/or genetic factors.
hope this helps you
Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
[TG.03]The diagram below shows the movement of Earth plates.
Which of these features is most likely formed as a result of the movement of Earth plates shown in the diagram?
A divergent boundary is one of the three types of plate boundaries, and occurs when two plates separate resulting in ridges. The option is Ridges.
What are the three types of boundaries?
I. Divergent:
This boundary occurs when two plates separate and molten material rises from the mantle creating a new crust.
The hot material creates a new seabed between the separating plates, expanding the sea bottom.
II. Convergent.
This is a Collision area between two plates.
Two oceanic plates might collide, One oceanic plate with a continental one.In this last case, the oceanic crust sinks under the continental plate, and magma rises to the surface by crevices. The thicker and older plate subduces under the other plate.
III. Transforming.The plates slide laterally with each other, and they are usually called faults.
It is associated, in general, with the oceanic ridge, although it might also occur in the continental plate.
No rocky material is either destroyed or formed.
When the plates move and produce a displacement of one transforming limits from side to side, earthquakes occur.
The movement breaks the crust and originates pronounced fractures.
Ridges are formed when divergent movements occur between plates. For instance, the mid-ocean ridge was created by divergent boundaries. The Atlantic ridge, the Chilean ridge, the East Pacific Ridge, and the Indian ridges.
The correct option is Ridges.
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What is the term for a plant that produces a seed with a protective cover?
A. Sporophyte
B. Coelem
C. Angiosperm
D. Gymnosperm
Answer: C Angiosperm
pernicious anemia is caused by the bone marrow failing to produce enough rbcs, even though all ingredients needed for erythropoiesis are available. true false
False.Pernicious anemia is not caused by the bone marrow failing to produce enough red blood cells (RBCs) despite having all the necessary ingredients for erythropoiesis.
Pernicious anemia is actually an autoimmune condition that affects the body's ability to absorb vitamin B12 from the gastrointestinal tract. Vitamin B12 is essential for the production of healthy RBCs.
In individuals with pernicious anemia, the immune system mistakenly attacks the cells in the stomach lining that produce intrinsic factor. Intrinsic factor is necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12 in the small intestine. Without sufficient vitamin B12, the bone marrow cannot produce enough healthy RBCs, leading to anemia.
So, the statement that pernicious anemia is caused by the bone marrow failing to produce enough RBCs despite having the necessary ingredients for erythropoiesis is false. The underlying cause is the impaired absorption of vitamin B12 due to autoimmune destruction of intrinsic factor-producing cells.
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Traces of pesticide are found on raw poultry breasts. Which type of contamination is this.
Traces of pesticides are found on raw poultry breasts, which represent a type of contamination known as chemical contamination.
What is chemical contamination?The term chemical contamination is used to denote any type of contamination in which a compound persists in the ecosystem such as occurs in the case of pesticides and herbicides that cannot be removed or degraded by the environment in a given period of time.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that chemical contamination is based on the persistence of a given chemical compound in the environment due to the absence of degradation.
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Who is the 14th President?
A. President Obama
B. President Garfield
C. President Abraham
D. President Clinton
Answer:
Franklin Pierce actually
Since most forms of inherited color vision deficiency are recessive, postulate why color vision deficiencies would
not have been reduced to the point of disappearance. Specifically, in what ways could color vision deficiencies be
evolutionarily advantageous when compared to a population in which all people perceive the same colors?
Inherited color vision deficiencies are recessive. If both the parents are carriers of color vision deficiency genes, their child will inherit the trait. The carriers of these genes can perceive colors; however, they lack certain photopigments in their retina.
Due to the following reasons, color vision deficiencies would not have disappeared:
Color vision deficiencies are not life-threatening traits. Thus, they do not undergo natural selection. Color vision deficiencies occur with a low frequency (less than 8% of males have some form of color vision deficiency). Therefore, the carriers of these genes are not at a disadvantage from those who do not carry these genes. In some cases, color vision deficiencies could have an evolutionary advantage.
According to the hunter-gatherer hypothesis, individuals with red-green color vision deficiency were better able to detect prey in natural environments. Therefore, red-green color vision deficiency could be an evolutionary advantage compared to the population where all people perceive the same colors. It could be because the hunter-gatherer's deficiency can see through camouflage that may have been perfect for others with normal eyesight.
The carriers of color vision deficiency genes can see better through some color arrangements compared to people with normal vision. For instance, pilots with color vision deficiencies can see aircraft better than those with normal vision. Therefore, color vision deficiencies could be evolutionary advantageous when compared to a population in which all people perceive the same colors.
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A. 230 B. 231 C. 229 D. 234. 6. The data table shows the numbers of eggs
Answer:
234
One egg is produced every month in a hope of getting fused with the sperm following fertilization every 14th day of the menstrual cycle .And the whole ne cycle starts following menses in the absence of fertilization.
What did Bergeret d’Arbois provide to forensic entomology?
The lifecycle of ants
The behavior of spiders on human remains
One of the first estimations of postmortem intervals.
All of the above
Answer:
~Shoto todoroki here~
The Bergeret d'Abois proved,The behavior of spiders on human remains.
(Hope this helps!)
Answer:
The behaviour of spiders on human remains
Explanation:
Bergeret d'Arbois was a great scientist forensic entomology ever hadHe studied and observed the similarities between behaviours of spiders and human beings then produced his bookConservation biologists studying cheetah populations have determined that the lack of genetic diversity among the cheetahs is due to
genetic drift.
Which statement explains the most likely consequence of having a low genetic diversity on the cheetah population?
O A. The chances of a mutation occurring in the cheetah population are decreased, increasing the cheetah survival rate.
OB. The gene pool remains in equilibrium and future generations of cheetah offspring are stronger and better adapted to their
environments.
O C. The cheetah population becomes less likely to survive an outbreak of a disease or an environmental change, increasing the chance
of species extinction.
O D. Genetic variability is maintained from older cheetah populations that have survived and endured environmental stressors.
Answer:The correct answer is C
Explanation:
I did the test
The statement that described the most result of less genetic diversity should be option c. where the cheetah population should be less likely to survive.
What is genetic diversity?It means the range where the various inherited traits lies within a species should be considered. In terms of species, there should be high genetic diversity. Also, it contains various individuals that contains various traits. It should be important for the population for adapting the changing environment.
hence, the option c is correct.
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Eukaryotes are __________________ and include __________________________.
Answer: Eukaryotes are the cells of animals, plants, and fungi and include membrane-bound organelles such as a nucleus and mitochondria.
Explanation: Hoped this helped! :D
A man with type A blood whose mother was type O is married to a woman with type AB blood. What are the blood types of their children and in what proportion?
Answer:
possible blood type
A. 50%
B. 12.5%
AB. 37.5%
:)
10 POINTS (and no its not 5 and I gave 10 its 10 and I gave 20)
In the Northern Hemisphere, winds associated with a high-pressure system blow
clockwise toward the center
clockwise outward from the center
counterclockwise outward from the center
counterclockwise toward the center
Answer:
Low pressure is called a cyclone and has anticlockwise winds blowing around it. High pressure is called an anticyclone and has clockwise winds blowing around it. I mean the second one.
Answer:
a. clockwise toward the center
Explanation:
Because the winds differ on every side of earth.
what is the correct order of protein production?
1) ribosome
2) endoplasmic reticulum
3) secretory vesicles
4) golgy apparatus
a) 1,2,3,4
b) 2,4,3,1
c) 1,2,4,3
d) 3,2,4,1
Answer:
The correct order of protein production is:
c) 1,2,4,3
Ribosome: Protein synthesis begins in the ribosomes, which are located either in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
Endoplasmic Reticulum: After the initial stages of protein synthesis in the ribosomes, the newly synthesized protein is transported into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) for further processing and modification.
Golgi Apparatus: The proteins synthesized in the ER undergo further processing and modifications in the Golgi apparatus. This includes sorting, packaging, and modifying the proteins to their final functional forms.
Secretory Vesicles: Once the proteins are properly processed and modified in the Golgi apparatus, they are packaged into secretory vesicles. These vesicles transport the proteins to their destination, such as the plasma membrane for secretion outside the cell.
Therefore, the correct order is 1, 2, 4, 3.
Answer:
The correct order of protein production is ribosome, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and secretory vesicles. So the correct answer would be c) 1,2,4,3.
Many proteins destined for the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, the plasma membrane, and secretion from the cell are synthesized on ribosomes that are bound to the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum. The Golgi apparatus then distributes these proteins and lipids that it receives from the ER.
What is thw purpose of the proper handling of experimental subjects?
Answer:
To ensure that good and reliable data are collected.
Explanation:
:)
What is thorax and its function?
Thorax is the portion between neck and abdomen which consists of thoracic cavity and many other organs such as heart, lungs and blood vessels.
Thorax consists of sternum, ribs, and thoracic vertebrae. It supports the pleural cavity and diaphragm. The rib cage has seven pairs of true ribs and 5 pairs of false ribs. It protects the major vital organs within the thorax, and also assists in respiration. It also acts as attachment points for back, chest and shoulder muscles. The general identification of thorax is chest, which lies below the neck. It provides protection mainly to heart and lungs because malfunction in these two organs can cause sudden death. The intercostal muscles help in the motion of diaphragm present below the chest which is needed during expiration and inspiration.
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