Amartya Sen argues that what really matters to peoples’ well-being is their attainable functionings—their capabilities.
a) Show how the utility-based approach to poverty measurement and Sen’s capabilities approach to welfare can be linked using the standard consumer choice framework.
b) Explain how both approaches can result in the same welfare consistent monetary poverty line. What data would you need to measure poverty using both these approaches?

Answer:

The right solution is:

(a) 4,272 units

(b) $134.16

(c) $134.17

(d) $12,268.33

Explanation:

Seems that the given question is incomplete. The attachment of the complete question is provided below.

According to the question, the values are:

Annual demand,

D = 12,000

Number of days,

= 300

Daily demand,

d = \(\frac{12000}{300}\)

  = 40

Production rate,

P = 100

Ordering cost,

S = $50

Holding cost,

H = $0.10

(a)

The production run's optimal size will be:

Q = \(\sqrt{\frac{2DS}{H(1-\frac{d}{P} )} }\)

By putting the values, we get

   = \(\sqrt{\frac{2\times 12000\times 50}{0.10\times (1-\frac{40}{100} )} }\)

   = \(\sqrt{20,000,000}\)

   = \(4,471.14\)

or,

   = \(4,472 \ units\)

(b)

The average holding cost will be:

= \(\frac{Q}{2}\times H\times [1-\frac{d}{P} ]\)

= \(\frac{4472}{2}\times 0.10\times [1-\frac{40}{100} ]\)    

= \(134.16\) ($)

(c)

The average setup cost will be:

= \(\frac{D}{Q}\times S\)

= \(\frac{12000}{4472}\times 50\)

= \(134.17\) ($)

(d)

The total cost per year will be:

= \(Avg. \ holding \ cost+ Avg. \ setup \ cost+Cost \ of \ purchase\)

= \(134.16+134.17+(1\times 12000)\)

= \(12,268.33\) ($)

Answer:

it is c issue-based-model

Answer:

$541.00

Explanation:

2164 / 4 = 541

Based on the calculation, Chinwe's quarterly payment would be equal to $541.00.

A quarterly payment can be defined as a cumulative total of monthly payments that are made by an individual or business organization, four (4) times in a year or an annual basis. This ultimately implies that, a quarterly payment would be paid in four (4) installments only.

Given the following data:

Debt = $2,164.00.

Quarterly payment = 2,164.00/4

Quarterly payment = $541.00.

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Paying off an accounts payable balance has a significant impact on both the current ratio and the acid-test ratio.  The current ratio, which measures a company's ability to meet short-term obligations, is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities.

Accounts payable is classified as a current liability because it represents the amount owed to suppliers or creditors in the short term.    

When an accounts payable balance is paid off, it reduces the company's current liabilities. This decrease in the denominator of the current ratio causes the ratio to increase. A higher current ratio indicates improved liquidity and suggests that the company is in a better position to meet its short-term obligations.

Similarly, the acid-test ratio (also known as the quick ratio) measures a company's ability to meet short-term obligations using only its most liquid assets. The acid-test ratio excludes inventory from current assets as inventory may not be readily converted to cash.

When an accounts payable balance is paid off, it reduces the current liabilities component used in the acid-test ratio calculation. However, since accounts payable is not considered part of the quick assets, the numerator of the acid-test ratio remains unchanged. As a result, the acid-test ratio increases, indicating an improved ability to cover short-term obligations without relying on inventory.

In conclusion, paying off an accounts payable balance positively affects both the current ratio and the acid-test ratio. It increases these ratios, signaling improved liquidity, and a strengthened ability to fulfill short-term financial obligations.

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Answer:

Advantages:-

1.Reduced political disturbances.

2.Proper facilities

3.The discipline in student is maintained .

4.Students can get proper guidance from teachers.

Disadvantages:-

1. Fee may be increased.

2.The services may lack which was given by government funds.

3.It may cause problem to poor students from poor family.

4.Public holidays is decreased.

Answer:

executive branch create a budget

Explanation:

i think in every budget process the first step is to plan or create a budget

The Executive branch creates a budget, which is the Frist step in the federal budget process. Therefore option C is correct.

What is Budget?

A spending plan based on income and costs is called a budget. In other words, it's a projection of your income and expenses for a specific time frame, like a month or a year.

You can always have enough money for the things you need and the things that are crucial to you because budgeting helps you to make a spending plan for your money. Maintaining a budget or spending plan will also assist you in remaining out of debt or, if you are already in debt, in overwhelming it.

Depending on the specific area of the business that has to be prioritized, different budgets can be prepared. Below are three examples of common budgeting plans.

Forecast Budget

Performance Budget

Cash Budget

Hence, firstly executive branch creates a budget.

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The new reorder point, considering a 3-hour safety stock, would be 1,350 units.

3. The reorder point for the given information is 1,260 units. (30 units per hour multiplied by 42 hours)

Explanation: The reorder point is the inventory level at which a new order should be placed to replenish stock. In this case, the lead time is 42 hours, and the demand is 30 units per hour. To calculate the reorder point, we multiply the lead time by the demand rate, which gives us 1,260 units.

4. If the company adds a 3-hour safety stock for this item, the new reorder point would be 1,350 units.

Explanation: Safety stock is additional inventory held as a buffer to account for uncertainties in demand or lead time. Adding a 3-hour safety stock means considering 3 hours of demand as a precautionary measure. To calculate the new reorder point, we add the safety stock (3 hours * 30 units per hour = 90 units) to the previous reorder point of 1,260 units, resulting in a new reorder point of 1,350 units. This ensures the company has enough inventory to cover the expected demand during the lead time, including the safety stock.

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The price of the US Treasury bill with 270 days to maturity and a face value of $100 with an annual yield of 3.8% is $97.24.

To calculate the price of the Treasury bill, we can use the following formula

Price = Face Value / (1 + Yield x Days to Maturity / 360)

Where

Face Value = $100

Yield = 3.8% = 0.038 (annual yield)

Days to Maturity = 270

Substitute the values in the equation, we get

Price = 100 / (1 + 0.038 x 270 / 360)

Do the arithmetic operation

Price = 100 / 1.0285

Divide the numbers

Price = $97.24

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The recommendation proposed by the supervisor would be the most adequate in a circumstance when 'The employee is highly motivated but lacks the ability, and training is not expected to help.'

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Answer:

The restaurant Manager has in-depth knowledge of their business, workers, and income. While a customer might know a workers name a restaurant Manager knows their past record, their education level, and connections.

A manager also might deal with the money, meaning counting bills, change, while a customer simply pays.

Explanation:

Sorry if the question is looking for more specifics.

Business units with high levels of employee engagement experience a range of positive outcomes and benefits.

Here are some of the key impacts:

1. Increased Productivity: Engaged employees are motivated, enthusiastic, and committed to their work. They are more likely to go the extra mile, be proactive, and take initiative, leading to increased productivity within the business unit. Engaged employees are driven to deliver high-quality work and meet or exceed performance expectations.

2. Improved Performance: When employees are engaged, they are more likely to perform at their best, leading to improved overall performance of the business unit. Engaged employees have a better understanding of their roles and responsibilities, align their efforts with the unit's goals, and consistently strive for excellence in their work.

3. Higher Employee Retention: Engaged employees tend to have higher job satisfaction and a stronger sense of commitment to the organization. This, in turn, leads to increased employee retention within the business unit. Engaged employees are more likely to stay with the organization for the long term, reducing turnover costs and maintaining a stable and experienced workforce.

4. Enhanced Collaboration and Teamwork: Employee engagement fosters a positive work environment where individuals feel valued, respected, and supported. Engaged employees are more likely to collaborate effectively, share knowledge, and work as a cohesive team. This leads to better teamwork, improved communication, and increased synergy within the business unit.

5. Innovation and Creativity: Engaged employees feel comfortable expressing their ideas and suggestions, which can contribute to innovation and creativity within the business unit. Engaged employees are more likely to actively participate in problem-solving, offer innovative solutions, and contribute to continuous improvement efforts.

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Net sales are the sum of a company's total revenue less any reimbursements, allowances, plus discounts.

Calculating net sales is sometimes not immediately apparent from the outside. Frequently, they can be taken into consideration when determining top line revenues that are displayed on the income statement.

Unadjusted for manufacturing costs, gross sales are a measure of a company's entire revenues. In order to calculate gross sales, the total of all sale invoices or related revenue transactions is needed. On the other hand, operating expenses, tax expenses, and other expenditures are not included in gross sales; rather, they are deducted to get net sales.

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The first stage of sales is D. Interest.

The first stage of the sales process is typically referred to as "Interest." This stage is when the potential customer first becomes aware of a product or service and begins to show some interest in it. This could be due to a variety of factors, including marketing campaigns, word-of-mouth recommendations, or their own research and exploration.

During the interest stage, the salesperson's goal is to engage with the potential customer, build rapport, and gather information about their needs and requirements.

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The correct option is C. Robert should lose since the union contract allowed his termination under the circumstances.

Employment is a courting between two events regulating the supply of paid labor offerings. commonly primarily based on a settlement, one birthday celebration, the employer, which might be an enterprise, a new not-for-profit agency, a co-operative, or some other entity, pays the opposite, the worker, in going back for carrying out assigned work. employees work in return for wages, which can be paid on the basis of an hourly price, via piecework or an annual income, depending on the type of paintings a worker does, the triumphing situations of the world, and the bargaining electricity among the parties.

Employees in a few sectors may receive gratuities, bonus payments, or inventory options. In some types of employment, employees may additionally acquire benefits further to charge. advantages may include medical insurance, housing, and incapacity insurance. Employment is generally ruled by using employment legal guidelines, agency, or felony contracts.

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that investment be worth after 1 year $561.80 =\((500*(1.06)^2)\).

Compound interest, also known as interest on principal and interest, is the practise of adding interest to the principal amount of a loan or deposit. It occurs when interest is reinvested, or added to the loaned capital rather than paid out, or when the borrower is required to pay it, so that interest is generated the next period on the principal amount plus any accumulated interest. In finance and economics, compound interest is common.

In contrast to simple interest, which does not compound since past interest is not added to the principal for the current period, compound interest allows interest to build over time.

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Answer:

$167.00

Explanation:

(Considering no other deductions.)

A logical activity base for the fuel expense of a bus service would be the number of miles traveled.

Activity Base. A measure of anything motives the incurrence of a variable cost. An exercise base is once in a while referred to as a value driver. Some of the most frequent endeavor bases are direct labor-hours, machine-hours, units produced, and gadgets sold.

Most businesses prepare variable costing reviews for each product. These reviews are regularly used for product pricing and determining whether to discontinue a product. focuses on explaining the differences between planned and real contribution margins.

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Answer:

It is c

Explanation:

I recently had this question lol

Answer:

c

Explanation:

i had this question on a test

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

Fixed costs consist of business expenses that remain constant throughout a financial period. The level of production does not influence these costs. Fixed costs are sometimes considered as the cost of staying in business. They have to be paid as long as the business is open.

For instance, administrative salaries have to be paid regardless of the level of production. Monthly rent to a store has to be paid even if no sales were made in a particular month. Other examples of fixed costs include depreciation, insurance premiums, and advertising.

The preferred stock was valued by the market using a discount rate of 11.93%, indicating the rate at which future dividends were discounted to arrive at the present value of the stock.

To determine the discount rate, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM). The DDM states that the value of a stock is the present value of its expected future dividends. In this case, the dividend is $2.63 per share.

The formula for calculating the value of a preferred stock using the DDM is as follows:

Stock Value = Dividend / Discount Rate

Rearranging the formula, we get:

Discount Rate = Dividend / Stock Value

Plugging in the given values:

Discount Rate = $2.63 / $22.05 ≈ 0.1193

Converting the decimal to a percentage, the discount rate is approximately 11.93%.

Therefore, the market used a discount rate of 11.93% to value the preferred stock.

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Discover the response to your inquiry. A company that wishes to boost production by investing in equipment that makes it easier to produce more products...

Why is it called a company?

Discover the response to your inquiry. A company that wishes to boost production by investing in equipment that makes it easier to produce more products... Etymology. The Old French word compagnie, which first appeared in the Salic law (c. 1150) and meant "society, companionship, intimacy; body of troops," is where the English word "company" derives from. Companio originally derived from Late Latin and meant "one who eats bread with you." types of businesses Any business created in accordance with the 2013 Companies Act is referred to as a "company."

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20 widgets

A software widget is an application or component designed for one or more software platforms that is quite straightforward and simple to use. A desk tool or applet is an illustration of a straightforward, standalone user interface, as opposed to a more intricate application like a spreadsheet or word processor.

In order to quickly access specific information from apps without having to launch the program itself, widgets can be placed to your phone's home screen. The Calendar widget is one example, which provides you with a quick glance of the events on your calendar without requiring you to open the Calendar application.

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The statement provided seems to have duplicated the sentence about Indra Nooyi, so correct answer will be D: "We will process your claim when we receive a copy of your receipt."

This statement implies that there is a requirement to provide a copy of the receipt for claim processing. The company is informing the customer that their claim will be processed once the company receives the receipt.

This practice is common in many industries, especially when it comes to insurance claims, warranty claims, or reimbursement requests. Companies often require proof of purchase, such as a receipt, to validate the claim and ensure that the customer is eligible for the requested compensation or service. Requiring a copy of the receipt serves several purposes:

1. Verification: By requesting a receipt, the company can verify that the claimed transaction actually took place. It helps prevent fraudulent claims and ensures that only valid claims are processed.

2. Proof of ownership: The receipt serves as evidence of ownership or possession of the item or service for which the claim is being made. It establishes that the customer is eligible for the claim based on their purchase or interaction with the company.

3. Cost validation: The receipt contains information about the purchase price or cost of the item or service. It enables the company to validate the amount claimed by the customer and ensures that the compensation aligns with the documented transaction.

By stating that the claim will be processed upon receipt of the receipt, the company is indicating that this documentation is a necessary step in the claims process. It is important for the customer to provide the required receipt to facilitate the processing of their claim efficiently.

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Caleb is happy with his success, but he wants to stay small because if he decides to add new products, small companies can move more quickly and start more readily.

What do you mean by products?

The thing that is being sold is called a product. An object or a service can both be considered products. It could appear in the form of anything physical, digital, or cybernetic. Every good has a price, and every good has costs attached to it. The price that can be paid is influenced by the market, the quality, the marketing, and the target market.

What does "product" signify in terms of commerce?

In business, a product is an item or service that you might offer to clients. These products could be material (like clothing or furniture) or immaterial (like computer software). A business is referred to as a product business if product sales account for the majority of its revenue.

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M & M is an American brand of button-shaped chocolates available in a variety of colors.

An American company called M & M produces button-shaped chocolates in a range of hues. The chocolate was originally only little buttons, but now it also comes in peanut-filled varieties. There were also new flavors of peanut butter, almond, crispy pretzel, dark chocolate, etc. Since its introduction in the US in 2003, M & M has been sold in about 100 different nations.

The design of the candy allowed for a hard, multicolored surface and firm chocolate inside. Different hues make up the hard coating, some of which have evolved over time. The design was created so that soldiers could transport it without worrying about melting it.

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Answer: god chose Abraham and said i will make you a great nation and i will bless you.

Explanation: god commanded  Abram to move to another country . This is why god planned to make of Abram a new nation from which the prophets of god and the savior of the world would arise.

A market-product grid helps focus marketing efforts and forecast sales by (a) defining market segments, (b) grouping related products, (c) estimating market size, (d) selecting target markets, (e) using forecasting techniques, and (f) drafting a positioning statement.

A market-product grid is a tool used in marketing planning that helps identify market segments and related products, estimate market size, and select target markets. By defining market segments based on segmentation bases like demographics or behavior, and grouping related products, the grid provides a framework for analyzing market opportunities.

Estimating market size in each market-product cell allows for identifying potential sales opportunities. The selection of target market segments enables focused marketing efforts. Utilizing forecasting techniques like the lost-horse method helps predict sales. Finally, drafting a positioning statement ensures a clear and compelling message for the target markets.

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