Answer:
Mass of atom is the sum of it protons and electrons. In a neutral atom, the amount of electrons is the same as its protons.
23 electrons = 23 protons (assuming its neutral)
23 Protons + 25 Neutrons= 48 atom mass.
Remember, an electrons mass is so insignificant (About 1/1836 of a protons mass) that it doesn't really play a part in an atom's mass. Therefore, the atom's mass is 48.
During photosynthesis, plants take carbon dioxide from the air and water and convert them into:
A. amino acids
B. glucose and oxygen
C. oxygen and chlorophyll
D. water and sunlight
Answer:
c I am pretty sure it's c because I learned this today in science and I think that what it is but if it's not see then it's I don't know
pentanitrogen heptachloride formula
Answer:
Explanation:
this is the answer hope it helps!(:
The chemical formula of pentanitrogen heptachloride is N₅Cl₇ as it has 5 nitrogen atoms and 7 chlorine atoms.
What is chemical formula?
Chemical formula is a way of representing the number of atoms present in a compound or molecule.It is written with the help of symbols of elements. It also makes use of brackets and subscripts.
Subscripts are used to denote number of atoms of each element and brackets indicate presence of group of atoms. Chemical formula does not contain words. Chemical formula in the simplest form is called empirical formula.
It is not the same as structural formula and does not have any information regarding structure.It does not provide any information regarding structure of molecule as obtained in structural formula.
There are four types of chemical formula:
1)empirical formula
2) structural formula
3)condensed formula
4)molecular formula
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An electrolytic cell is A. is cell in which reactant are continuously supplied to the cell B. a battery C. a cell in which an electric current drives a no spontaneous reaction D. a cell in which of the cell reaction is spontaneous
An electrolytic cell is a cell in which an electric current drives a no spontaneous reaction.
What is electrolytic cell?
Any apparatus in which excess electricity is changed into chemical energy or conversely is an electrolytic cell. Such a cell normally includes two electrodes, which can be metal or electrical conductors, kept apart from one another and in interface with an electrolyte (q.v. ), which is commonly an ionic compound that has been dissolved or fused.
For instance, water can be electrolyzed to create gaseous oxygen and gaseous hydrogen with the use of an electrolytic cell.
Electrical energy is transformed into chemical energy in an electrolytic cell. Electricity is generated in this situation as a result of a spontaneous redox reaction. Electricity must be provided to start the redox reaction because it is not spontaneous.
Therefore, Option C is correct.
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the carbon atom is tetravalent; this means that __________.
The carbon atom is tetravalent; this means that the carbon atom has four valence electrons, allowing it to form four covalent bonds.
Since carbon has an atomic number of 6, this indicates that there are a total of 6 electrons in the carbon atom. Its electrical configuration can be expressed as 2,4 in a straightforward manner. This indicates that there are 4 electrons in the outermost shell. In order to achieve a stable electrical state, carbon follows the octet rule and makes four covalent bonds with other atoms. As a result, carbon is tetravalent (it has a valency of four) and can create four covalent connections with both other atoms and carbon atoms. This is referred to as carbon's tetravalency. Carbon has the singular ability to generate extremely potent covalent bonds, which makes carbon molecules exceptionally durable in nature.
Catenation is the term used to describe the capacity of carbon to make covalent bonds with other carbon atoms. This characteristic allows carbon to build lengthy, branching, straight, and cyclic chains. With other carbon atoms, carbon can create single, double, and triple covalent bonds.
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differentiate between edible and non edible mushroom
Edible mushrooms: Consuming edible mushrooms is safe and provides health advantages like fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
Examples: Button mushrooms.Non-Edible mushrooms: Mushrooms that cannot be eaten could be harmful or have unappealing flavors and textures that could be harmful if consumed.
Examples: Death Cap.
1. What does the power source in a circuit provide?
O a steady flow of electrons
O the means to break a circuit
static electricity
a path along which electricity can flow
The function of a power source in an electric circuit is to provide a steady flow of electrons.
What is an electric circuit?
An electric circuit comprises of individual electronic components like resistors, diodes,transistors , capacitors,etc. which are connected to each other by means of wires through which electric current flows.It can also be referred to as an electronic circuit.
It usually comprises of at least one active component . The combination of wires and simple and complex components allows operations to be performed, amplification of signals, displacement of data and performing of computations.
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Answer: a steady flow of electrons
Explanation:
How many molecules of NaOH are in 10.0 g of NaOH? *
The number of molecules in 10.0 gram of NaOH is 15 * 10²².
To solve this question, we need to understand some terms of mole concept,
Mole - It is the amount of substance containing same number of molecules or atoms as there are atoms in 12 gram of carbon-12 isotope.
Molecules - It is group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound taking part in chemical reaction.
Molecular weight - The sum of atomic masses of all atoms in molecules.
Avogadro number - It is the number of atoms, ions, electrons, molecules in one mole of substance. It is represented as NA.
NA = 6.0 * 10²³ (approx)
To calculate the number of molecules, we apply the formulae,
no. of molecules = moles * NA
moles = weight / molecular weight
moles = 10.0 / 40
= 0.25
Substituting this value to calculate number of molecules,
no. of molecules = 0.25 * 6.0 * 10²³
= 15 * 10²²
Therefore the number of molecules of in 10.0 g of NaOH is 15 * 10²².
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Assuming that the pauli exclusion principle remains valid in the distant universe, what is the maximum number of electrons that can populate a given orbital there?.
The maximum number of electrons that can populate a given orbital is two assuming that the pauli exclusion principle remains valid.
What is pauli exclusion principle and what is the maximum number of electrons that can populate a given orbital there?Pauli exclusion principle which was discovered by pauli states that no two electron in the same atom can have same values for the quantum numbers.Here the question is asked of the maximum number of electrons that can populate a given orbital there.Assuming that the pauli exclusion principle remains valid in the distant universe the maximum number of electrons that can populate a given orbital is 2 .Pauli exclusion principle also states that no two electrons in a solid have same energy states.Hence there are two electrons maximum that can populate the orbital assuming the pauli exclusion principle remains valid.To know more about electrons visit:
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compare the size of ions to the size of atoms from which they form
Cations are always smaller than the atoms from which they form. Anions are always larger than the atoms from which they form. Ions are usually bigger than the atoms from which they are formed.
When an atom receives or loses electrons, the atom's electron configuration changes, resulting in a net positive or negative charge.
This net charge expands the electron cloud surrounding the nucleus, making the ion bigger in size than the neutral atoms from which it arose. When a metal atom loses one or more electrons to create a cation, it shrinks in size because the positive charge of the nucleus pulls the remaining electrons more strongly.
When a nonmetal atom obtains one or more electrons to create an anion, it normally expands in size.Because of the increasing amount of electrons, the electron cloud surrounding the nucleus grows. It should be noted that this comparison is not absolute and is dependent on the individual factors involved. Some ions are smaller than their neutral atom counterparts, while others are similar in size.
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The complete question is:
Compare the size of ions to the size of atoms from which they form.
Why is the standard entropy of a substance in the gas state greater than its standard entropy in the liquid state?
The standard entropy of a substance in the gas state is generally greater than its standard entropy in the liquid state due to the greater molecular disorder and freedom of motion of the gas molecules compared to those in the liquid state.
In the gas state, the molecules have much more kinetic energy and are able to move freely and independently from each other, allowing them to occupy a larger volume and explore a greater number of possible states. This means that there are many more ways for the gas molecules to be arranged than in the liquid state, resulting in a greater degree of randomness or disorder. In contrast, in the liquid state, the molecules are more closely packed together and have less freedom of motion due to intermolecular forces of attraction. The number of possible states of the liquid molecules is therefore more limited than that of the gas molecules, resulting in a lower degree of randomness or disorder. Since entropy is a measure of the degree of randomness or disorder in a system, the greater molecular disorder and freedom of motion in the gas state leads to a greater standard entropy compared to the liquid state for the same substance.
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Which compound is the most soluble in water?
Medium
A Chloroethane
B Ethanol
C Ethanal
D Ethylene glycol
Answer: B) ethanol
Explanation:
Due to its strong attraction with water molecules.
Which effect does an ocean have on the climate?
Answer:
A. ocean winds can carry moisture with them and can bring rain and fog over inland areas
Explanation:
It's "A. ocean winds can carry moisture with them and can bring rain and fog over inland areas' for K12 (OHVA to be exact)
Answer:
ocean currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth's surface
Based on the data in the graph, what can be said about current carbon
dioxide levels?
A. They are far higher than the highest natural levels.
B. They are at the high point of a natural, repeating cycle.
C. They are no different from levels in the past.
D. They are much lower than normal.
4
In an ecosystem, based on the data in the graph the current carbon
dioxide levels are far higher than the highest natural levels..
Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system.
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Is climate the same as weather?
No they are not, as climate is long term conditions for an area while weather is temporary
Cu has only two naturally occurring isotopes, 63Cu and 65Cu. If the atomic mass of Cu is 63.546, then the natural abundance of the 63 Cu isotope will be approximately :
a. 10%
b. 30%
c. 50%
d. 70%
The natural abundance of 63Cu isotope will be approximately 70%. The answer is option d. 70%.
Copper has only two naturally occurring isotopes: 63Cu and 65Cu. To determine the natural abundance of the 63Cu isotope, we may use the atomic mass of copper (63.546) as well as the atomic masses and natural abundances of its two isotopes.
We may employ the following formula to determine the natural abundance of 63Cu:(63.546 amu = (0.63 * 63 amu) + (0.37 * 65 amu)) where the 0.63 and 0.37 are the fractional abundances of the two isotopes. Solving the above equation for 63 gives 0.70 or 70%. Therefore, the natural abundance of the 63 Cu isotope will be approximately 70%.
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What assumption is built into the TWA value with regard to years of exposure?
A working career
10 years
20 years
30 years
The assumption built into the TWA (time-weighted average) value with regard to years of exposure is that the exposure to the content loaded in a particular environment is spread out over a working career, which typically spans around 30 years.
Therefore, the TWA value is based on an average exposure over a period of time, assuming that an individual will work in that environment for a full career length. However, it should be noted that TWA values may vary depending on the specific type of content being measured and the associated health risks.
The assumption built into the Time Weighted Average (TWA) value with regard to years of exposure is "A working career." This typically means that the TWA value is calculated based on a worker's exposure to a substance or hazard over a 40-hour work week for a duration of approximately 30 years, which is considered a standard working career.
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The amount of energy that must be absorbed or lost to raise or lower the temperature of 1gram of liquid water by 1°c.
The amount of energy that must be absorbed or lost to raise or lower the temperature of 1 gram of liquid water by 1°C is 1 calorie.
A calorie (cal), or a small calorie, is the amount of energy needed to heat one gram of water by one degree Celsius. It is used to express the amount of energy released in a phase change or chemical reaction.
One small calorie is approximately 4.2 joules.
A calorie is a unit of energy.
A calorie was originally part of the metric system (SI), but now it is replaced with the joule (J).
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One of the radioactive isotopes used in medical treatment or analysis is phosphorus-32. The half-life of phosphorus-32 is 14 days. How many days is/are required for the activity of a sample of phosphorus-32 to fall to 12.5 percent of its original value
The days required for the activity of a sample of phosphorus-32 to fall to 12.5 percent of its original value is 56 days.
Phosphorus-32 has a half-life of 14 days, which means that it takes 14 days for half of the initial amount of phosphorus-32 to decay.
On taking 100 units of phosphorus-32, after the first half-life of 14 days, the activity will be reduced to 50 units . After another 14 days the activity will be reduced to 25 units in the second half-life period. after another half-life period the activity will be reduced to 12.5%. The number of days required for decay to 12.5% is 4 half-life periods.
\(4*14=56\) days
Therefore, the number of days required for the fall of activity of phosphorus-32 to 12.5 units is 56 days.
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For each of the following molecules give its class and its IUPAC name:
(a) CH3CH2CH2COOH
(b) CHCl2CH2CH3
(c) CH3CH2COCH3
(d) CH3COOCH3
(e) CH3CH2OCH3
(f)CH3CH2CH2CH2COOCH2CH3
(a) The molecule CH3CH2CH2COOH is a carboxylic acid, which is a type of organic acid characterized by the presence of a carboxyl group (-COOH) attached to a carbon atom. Its IUPAC name is butanoic acid, and it is a four-carbon chain with a carboxyl group attached to the end carbon.
(b) CHCl2CH2CH3 is a chlorinated alkane, which is an organic compound containing only carbon, hydrogen, and chlorine atoms. Its IUPAC name is 1,1-dichloropropane, and it is a three-carbon chain with two chlorine atoms attached to the first carbon.
(c) CH3CH2COCH3 is a ketone, which is an organic compound characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to two carbon atoms. Its IUPAC name is propanone, but it is also commonly known as acetone. It is a three-carbon chain with a carbonyl group attached to the second carbon.
(d) CH3COOCH3 is an ester, which is a type of organic compound characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to an oxygen atom, which is in turn attached to a carbon atom. Its IUPAC name is methyl ethanoate, and it is formed by the condensation of methanol and ethanoic acid.
(e) CH3CH2OCH3 is an ether, which is a type of organic compound characterized by the presence of an oxygen atom connected to two carbon atoms by single bonds. Its IUPAC name is ethoxyethane, but it is commonly known as diethyl ether. It is a two-carbon chain with an oxygen atom attached to the central carbon.
(f) CH3CH2CH2CH2COOCH2CH3 is an ester, which is a type of organic compound characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to an oxygen atom, which is in turn attached to a carbon chain. Its IUPAC name is pentanoic acid 2-ethylbutyl ester, and it is formed by the condensation of pentanoic acid and 2-ethylbutanol. It is a five-carbon chain with an ester group attached to the end carbon.
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The world is made up of
Answer:
Explanation:
The world is made up of living beings .
Find out the harvesting procedure of date fruit. What is the separation method used in this process?
Dates are collected carefully and with a lot of laborious work, much as how they are cultivated. After adding water and filtering the homogenized result with a cellulose filter aid, date fruits are removed using a wet grinding process.
What is cellulose ?The polysaccharide cellulose, an organic molecule with the formula n, is made up of a linear chain of several hundred to many thousands of D-glucose units that are covalently bonded.
Plant cell walls include the carbohydrate cellulose. The structure of the carbohydrate is polysaccharide. A lengthy chain of many sugar units joined by chemical bonding makes up a polysaccharide. Examples of polysaccharides include starch, chitin, glycogen, cellulose, and glycogen.
Use of a reach lift varies greatly depending on the size of the trees. This lift carries an employee up the trees to gather the date bunches. The filtering aid might be date pits. Before filtering, a fermentation may be performed.
Thus, Dates are collected carefully and with a lot of laborious work, much as how they are cultivated.
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7. What is one of the BEST actions the US government can take to slow global warming?
-provide tax credits to those who carpool
-encourage people to buy electronic books versus paperbacks or hardbacks
-produce commercials that urge people to recycle
-invest in clean technologies such as wind and solar power
one of the BEST actions the US government can take to slow global warming is invest in clean technologies such as wind and solar power
What is the US government doing about global warming?EPA works with industry and others to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through regulatory initiatives and partnership programs. Within the Agency, EPA implements a range of strategies to reduce its own greenhouse gas emissions, increase energy efficiency, and take other steps to reduce its carbon footprintReaching 100% carbon pollution-free electricity by 2035. Achieving a net-zero emissions economy by 2050. Delivering 40% of the benefits from federal investments in climate and clean energy to disadvantaged communitiesMobilizing a whole-of-government approach, the United States is scaling up action at home and abroad to put the world on a path to reach net-zero emissions by 2050 and to achieve the global goal on adaptation. Learn more about the United States at COP27 and the U.S. Center
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Draw C4H8Br2 that has the following 1H NMR spectrum: 1. 97 (s, 3H), 3. 89 (s, 1H). Hint: Draw C4H10 (there are two isomers), and then replace two H atoms with Br atoms
If C4H8Br2 has the following 1H NMR spectrum: 1. 97 (s, 3H), 3. 89 (s, 1H) then the structure will be CH3 - CH2 - Br - CH3
The isomer of C4H10 with the 1H NMR spectrum of 1.97 (s, 3H), 3.89 (s, 1H) is 1-bromobutane. It has the molecular formula C4H8Br2 and the Lewis structure is shown below.
The three hydrogens at 1.97 ppm are located in the methyl group (CH3) and the hydrogen at 3.89 ppm is in the CH2 group in the middle of the molecule. The two Br atoms are on either side of the CH2 group.
CH3 - CH2 - Br - CH3
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The binder found in high-fiber foods that inhibits the absorption of iron and zinc is?
The binder found in high-fiber foods that inhibits the absorption of iron and zinc is oxalic acid Choose raw fruits and vegetables instead of juice, and consume the peels. Alternative fiber sources include whole buckwheat, whole wheat couscous, quinoa, bulgur, wheat germ, chia water seeds, hemp seeds, lentil pasta, and edamame pasta.
Popcorn is a complete grain. Serve it low-fat and without butter for a healthy snack option. It is a white crystalline substance that dissolves colorlessly in water. It got its name from the fact that early researchers obtained oxalic acid from blooming plants of the genus Oxalis, sometimes known as wood-sorrels.
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Please guys help me my quiz is timed and i dont have a lot of time left PLEASSE HELP ME!
Please choose all that describe a series circuit.
A series circuit has no resistors.
The amount of current is the same at every point in a series circuit.
All of the parts of a series circuit—power source, wires, and devices—are connected along the same pathway
If one device in a series circuit burns out or is disconnected, the entire circuit is broken
If there are many bulbs in a circuit with a battery (cell), it is very likely that the light will be brighter with each additional bulb.
The electrons have multiple pathways to travel.
Each time there is damage (break) in any one of the resistors the entire circuit will not function.
Answer:
The amount of current is the same at every point in a series circuit.
All of the parts of a series circuit—power source, wires, and devices—are connected along the same pathway
Explanation:
An oligopeptide has nine amide linkages (or ten amino acid residues, include the terminal carboxyl group). With the rules for the statistical weights that we have discussed for the formation of an -helix, obtain the function , which is the sum of the statistical weights of all species. Also,obtain an expression for , the average number of helical residues per molecule, as a function of and s.
The sum of the statistical weights, f, is given by f = s¹ + s² + s³ + ... + s¹⁰ and the average number of helical residues per molecule is given by N = (s¹ * 1 + s² * 2 + s³ * 3 + ... + s¹⁰ * 10) / f.
1. Since there are ten amino acid residues, there are ten possible positions for the α-helix to form. Let's assume that each position has a statistical weight, s. The sum of the statistical weights, f, is given by:
f = s^1 + s^2 + s^3 + ... + s^10
2. Now, let's find an expression for N, the average number of helical residues per molecule, as a function of f and s.
We need to consider the contribution of each position to the α-helix. We can do this by multiplying the statistical weight of each position (s^i) by the corresponding number of residues (i). Then, we divide the sum of these products by the sum of the statistical weights (f):
N = (s^1 * 1 + s^2 * 2 + s^3 * 3 + ... + s^10 * 10) / f
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Use the periodic table to determine the missing part of this nuclear equation. 45 102 Rh → + - 1 0 e 44 102 Ru 45 103 Rh 44 103 Ru 46 102 Pd 46 101 Pd
Answer:
102/46Pd
Explanation:
The mass numbers and the atomic numbers must balance on both sides of the equation. The product side shows a beta particle, indicating that this is a beta decay equation.
Beta decay doesn’t change the mass number of the original atom, so the mass number of the atom on the product side will be the same as the mass number of the atom on the reactant side, 102.
The sum of the atomic numbers on the product side needs to be 45, which is the atomic number of the reactant side. So, the atom on the product side must have a mass number of 46.
Use the periodic table to find the element to be palladium (102/46Pd).
it's the third pic
according to solubility rules, which compound should not dissolve in water?
According to solubility rules, water insoluble compound should not dissolve in water.
What is solubility?Solubility is defined as the ability of a substance which is basically solute to form a solution with another substance. There is an extent to which a substance is soluble in a particular solvent. This is generally measured as the concentration of a solute present in a saturated solution.
The solubility mainly depends on the composition of solute and solvent ,its pH and presence of other dissolved substance. It is also dependent on temperature and pressure which is maintained.
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For the chemical reaction3 KOH + H3PO4 → K3PO4 + 3H₂Owhat mass of potassium phosphate is produced from 2.11 mol of potassium hydroxide?
They give us the balanced equation of the reaction.
3 KOH + H3PO4 → K3PO4 + 3H2O
So we can continue with the calculations.
We first find the moles of K3PO4 that will be formed. For that we look at the stoichiometric coefficients of the reaction. The K3PO4 to KOH ratio is 1/3. So the moles of K3PO4 will be:
\(\begin{gathered} molK_3PO_4=givenmolKOH\times\frac{1molK_3PO_4}{3molKOH} \\ molK_3PO_4=2.11molKOH\times\frac{1molK_3PO_4}{3molKOH}=0.703molK_3PO_4 \end{gathered}\)To find the mass we must multiply the moles found by the molar mass of potassium phosphate. The molar mass of potassium phosphate is:212.3g/mol
\(\begin{gathered} MassK_2PO_4=givenmolK_2PO_4\times\frac{MolarMass,gK_2PO_4}{1molK_2PO_4} \\ MassK_2PO_4=0.703molK_2PO_4\times\frac{212.3gK_2PO_4}{1molK_2PO_4}=149.2gK_2PO_4 \end{gathered}\)Answer: The mass of potassium phosphate produced is 149 grams