An isotope contains 47 protons, 47 electrons, and 60 neutrons

Answer:

a. 5 8/100 is equivalent to $ 5.08.

Explanation:

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Answer:

How is an environment able to support different varieties of organisms? ... It provides all the necessary conditions, such as temperature, space, water and food resources, oxygen and carbon dioxide, that suit the needs of the organisms. Examples of habitat include forests, mountains, bodies of water, and even puddles.

Explanation:

Answer:

Then, at some point, these higher energy electrons give up their "extra" energy in the form of a photon of light, and fall back down to their original energy level.

Explanation:

When properly stimulated, electrons in these materials move from a lower level of energy up to a higher level of energy and occupy a different orbital.

Henry's law determines how much a certain gas will dissolve in a certain liquid

The law that determines how much a certain gas will dissolve in a certain liquid is known as Henry's Law. This law states that the amount of gas dissolved in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid. In other words, as the partial pressure of the gas increases, more gas will dissolve in the liquid. This relationship is affected by the temperature of the liquid, with higher temperatures typically resulting in lower gas solubility.

Additionally, the nature of the gas and liquid can impact how much gas will dissolve in the liquid. For example, polar liquids tend to dissolve polar gases more readily than non-polar gases. Understanding the principles of Henry's Law is important in a variety of applications, from industrial processes to environmental studies.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

A mixture is formed when two or more substances are physically mixed together. A compound is formed when two or more substances are chemically combined through a chemical reaction.

Answer:

The specific heat of iron is 0.449 J/g°C.

Explanation:

First, let's see the formula of specific heat:

Now, we have to replace the given data in the formula, where q = 8980 J, m = 200 g and ΔT = Final temperature - Initial temperature = 120 °C - 20 °C = 100 °C:

The specific heat of iron is 0.449 J/g°C.

Answer: The answer is reactants

Explanation:

Answer:

The energy changes in converting reactants to products is the same regardless of the route by which the chemical changes occur.

Answer:

Plants provide us with food, medicine, wood, fuel, and fiber. In addition, they provide shelter for a multitude of other living beings, produce the oxygen we breathe, maintain the soil, regulate humidity and contribute to climate stability.

Answer:b

Explanation:

The nucleus more easily, increasing the probability of causing fission many nuclei like U234, U236, and U238 undergo fission only by fast neutrons.

Fission can be caused by slow as well as fast neutrons. It is the energy of the neutron which determines its effectiveness in causing fission. Fast neutrons are more effective in causing fission. Hence, many nuclei like U234, U236, and U238 undergo fission only by fast neutrons.

Fission is a nuclear reaction process in which the nucleus of an atom is split into two smaller nuclei with the release of a large amount of energy and two or three neutrons. Uranium-235 (U-235) and Plutonium-239 (Pu-239) are the most commonly used fissile materials, but other materials like U-234, U-236, and U-238 can also undergo fission. When a neutron is absorbed by the nucleus of a fissile material like U-235 or Pu-239, it becomes unstable and splits into two smaller nuclei with the release of a large amount of energy.

The fission process also releases two or three neutrons, which can cause further fission of other nuclei, leading to a chain reaction. The chain reaction can be controlled by using a neutron moderator, which slows down the fast neutrons, making them more effective in causing fission. The efficiency of the fission reaction depends on the energy of the neutron.

Fast neutrons are more effective in causing fission than slow neutrons, which have less energy. This is because fast neutrons can penetrate the nucleus more easily, increasing the probability of causing fission. Hence, many nuclei like U234, U236, and U238 undergo fission only by fast neutrons.

Fast neutrons are more effective in causing fission than slow neutrons, which have less energy.

This is because fast neutrons can penetrate the nucleus more easily, increasing the probability of causing fission. Hence, many nuclei like U234, U236, and U238 undergo fission only by fast neutrons.

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The molar mass of insulin is approximately 0.798 g/mol, calculated using the equation for osmotic pressure and the given values of mass and volume.

To calculate the molar mass of insulin, we can use the equation for osmotic pressure:

π = (n/V)RT

where π is the osmotic pressure, n is the number of moles of solute, V is the volume of the solution in liters, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

First, convert the given values to appropriate units:

25.0 mg = 0.025 g
5.00 mL = 0.005 L

Next, rearrange the equation to solve for n (number of moles):

n = (πV) / (RT)

Substituting the given values:

n = (15.5 mmHg * 0.005 L) / ((0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) * 298 K)

Calculate n:

n ≈ 0.0313 mol

Finally, divide the mass of insulin (0.025 g) by the number of moles (0.0313 mol) to find the molar mass:

Molar mass = 0.025 g / 0.0313 mol

Molar mass ≈ 0.798 g/mol

So, the molar mass of insulin is approximately 0.798 g/mol.


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Answer:

12

Explanation:

Answer:

1.168888g/ml

Explanation:

2.63 divided by 2.25 gives as 1.1688888

The valence electron on O = 6, As = 5, N = 5, Al = 3, K = 1

Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell, or energy level, of an atom. For example, oxygen has six valence electrons, two in the 2s subshell and four in the 2p subshell. We can write the configuration of oxygen's valence electrons as 2s²2p⁴.

Similarly we can see that the outermost orbit in As is 4\(s^{2}\)4\(p^{3}\) hence it has 5 valence electron and the charge on Arsenic ion is +5.

The outermost orbit in N is 2\(s^{2}\)2\(p^{3}\) hence it has 5 valence electron and the charge on Nitrogen ion is 3-

The outermost orbit in Al is 3\(s^{2}\)3\(p^{1}\) hence it has 3 valence electron and the charge on Aluminum ion is 3+

The outermost orbit of K is 4\(s^{1}\) hence it has 1 valence electron and the charge on Potassium ion is 1+

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Answer:

hey here is the answer to your question.

Explanation:

1) Write a balanced equation for the reaction occurring. (*Iron occurs in a few different oxidation states, but I will assume we're referring to Fe(II) or Fe2+)

Fe + CuSO4 -> Cu + FeSO4

2) Calculate the number of moles of each reactant.

Fe: 1.924 g * (1 mol / 55.85 g) = 0.03455 mol Fe

CuSO4: 0.1363 L * (0.0750 mol / 1 L) = 0.01022 mol CuSO4

3) Determine the limiting reactant. Because we have fewer moles of copper(II) sulfate and are reacting both reactants in a 1:1 ratio, we will run out of copper(II) sulfate first, making it the limiting reactant.

4) Convert moles of the limiting reactant to moles and grams of product of interest.

0.01022 CuSO4 (1 mol Cu / 1 mol CuSO4 ) (63.55 g Cu / 1 mol Cu) = 0.6495 g Cu

In the development of the fetal gonads, the SRY gene on the Y chromosome causes the development of testes; the lack of the Y chromosome and the presence of SRY gene cause the development of ovaries.

In the development of fetal gonads, the SRY gene on the Y chromosome plays a crucial role in determining the sexual differentiation of the embryo. The presence of the SRY gene triggers the development of testes, which then produce testosterone and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), leading to the development of male genitalia and the regression of female reproductive organs.

In the absence of the Y chromosome and the SRY gene, the fetal gonads develop into ovaries, which produce estrogen and progesterone, leading to the development of female reproductive organs. Therefore, the SRY gene is responsible for male sex determination, while its absence leads to female sex determination.

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An alkene is formed from a dehydration reaction.

An alkene is formed from a dehydration reaction. Dehydration involves the loss of water from a molecule. In this case, we have compound A as shown in the image attached to this answer.

The dehydration is carried by the use of the reagents pocl3 and pyridine. Let us recall that the dehydration would occur at the point where the HOH would depart. The entire reaction is shown in the image attached.

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The definite crystalline structure of a mineral consist of the atoms in the mineral are arranged in regular geometric patterns that repeat.

We know that the crystal structure is fundamental to any mineral. This is a regular structure where we can see the arrangement of the atoms or the ions that make up the mineral. We have to recall that most of the mineral are ionic substances as such they has a regular repeating unit of the ions that does make up the mineral.

Now, each of the structures do have a definite pattern. The pattern that the crystal structure of the mineral has can be used to identify the mineral and it has a lot to do with the chemistry of the mineral that is under study. Thus all the minerals that we know do fall into one geometric pattern or the other.

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When steam (H₂O(g)) is added to the equilibrium mixture of H₂O(g), CO(g), H₂(g), and CO₂(g), it will affect the position of the equilibrium.

The reaction between CO and H₂ to form CO₂ and H₂O is exothermic, meaning that it releases heat, and is described by the following equation:

CO(g) + H₂(g) ⇔ CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

When steam is added to the system, it will increase the concentration of H₂O(g), which acts as a reactant in the forward reaction and a product in the reverse reaction. This will shift the equilibrium towards the reactants (CO(g) and H₂(g)) to maintain a constant concentration of products. The addition of steam will decrease the concentration of CO₂(g) and H₂(g) and increase the concentration of CO(g) and H₂O(g).

This shift in the equilibrium position will cause the reaction to be more favorable towards the formation of CO and H₂O, which are the products of the reaction, rather than CO₂ and H₂, which are the reactants. This is because the equilibrium constant for the reaction (Kc) is proportional to the product of the concentrations of the products over the product of the concentrations of the reactants.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

Whilst atmospheric pressure is much less than the strain inside the lung, air flows down this gas strain gradient. Then air actions from the surroundings into the lungs.

In atmospheric technology, the stress gradient is a bodily amount that describes wherein route and at what price the strain will increase the maximum hastily around a specific region. The strain gradient is a dimensional quantity expressed in units of pascals in line with the meter.

The atmospheric pressure with horizontal distance is named as strain gradient. Winds blow faster whilst the stress gradient is steep. The pressure gradient is the pressure rises or falls. The gradient is steep when straining adjustments in a quick distance and slight when strain changes long distances.

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The reaction of 2-methyl-2-butene with HBr can result in the formation of two possible alkyl bromides due to the addition of HBr to the double bond.

The two possible products are 2-bromo-2-methylbutane and 1-bromo-2-methylbutane.

The structures of the two alkyl bromides are:

2-bromo-2-methylbutane:

H

|

H3C---C---CH2Br

|

CH3

1-bromo-2-methylbutane:

H

|

H3C---C---CH(CH3)Br

|

CH3

2-bromo-2-methylbutane: This product is formed when the HBr molecule adds to the carbon-carbon double bond in a syn-addition reaction.

The addition of HBr leads to the formation of a more stable tertiary carbocation intermediate, which then reacts with Br- to form the final product.

This alkyl bromide has a tert-butyl group, which is a bulky group, and a methyl group attached to the same carbon atom. Due to the steric hindrance caused by the bulky tert-butyl group, this compound is less reactive than 1-bromo-2-methylbutane.

1-bromo-2-methylbutane: This product is formed when the HBr molecule adds to the carbon-carbon double bond in an anti-addition reaction.

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By beta, tungsten 188 decays. The mechanism through which an insecure atomic structure is produced is known as radioactive decay.

The process through which highly unstable molecular nucleus loses its energy through radiation is described as radioactive decay, also characterized as nuclear decay, radiography, radioactivity breakdown, or nuclear disintegration. A substance that has unstable nuclei is regarded as radioactive. For a large variety of human activities, radioactive decay is crucial.

Alpha, beta, and/or gamma rays are all types of ionizing radiation that are released when radioactive atoms decay. Because the energy is powerful enough to dislodge firmly coupled electrons from just an atom's orbit, it is known as ionizing radiation. As a result, the atom develops into a charged ion.

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The number of valence electrons in each of the atoms are;

B - 3

Al - 3

Cl - 7

Ne - 8

We define an atom as the smallest part of a substance that can take part in a chemical reaction. We know that when we begin to break down the elements that the atoms can be found in the element and there are sub atomic particles that can also be found inside the atom of the element.

The electrons that are found at the last shell or the outermost shell of the atom are the ones that we call the valence electrons that can be found in the atom.

The electronic configuration of boron is \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^1\) (the n =2 level is the valence shell)

The electronic configuration of Al is \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^1\)( the n= 3level is the valence shell)

The electron configuration of Cl is \(1s^2 2s^2 sp^6 3s^23p^5\) ( the n= 3level is the valence shell)

The electron configuration of Ne is \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6\) (the n =2 level is the valence shell)

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Answer:

You need 8 electrons to make a stable energy level. If you have any less, it won't make it "happy" per say, and with more it will make it happier but its probably safer to use the 8!

Explanation:

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The hematocrit of the larger individual should be higher than that of the smaller individual.

Hematocrit refers to the percentage of a person's total blood volume that is comprised of red blood cells (RBCs). Hematocrit levels typically differ between males and females. Males have a higher hematocrit level than females.

Red blood cells (RBCs) are the most numerous cells in the blood. They are responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. The hematocrit of the larger individual should be higher than that of the smaller individual. This is because the hematocrit level in the blood is typically higher in individuals who are larger and weigh more.

The reason for this is that larger individuals have a greater blood volume, and so their blood has a higher concentration of red blood cells (RBCs). RBCs contain hemoglobin, which is responsible for carrying oxygen to the body's tissues. Thus, individuals with a higher hematocrit level typically have a greater capacity to transport oxygen to their tissues.

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Answer:

3.10g

Explanation:

Please see the attached picture for the full solution.

The bicameral systems can be traced back to different representation for the States and the people. In a bicameral legislature, the legislative branch is divided into two houses or chambers, each with its unique functions, powers, and structure.

In a bicameral system, the states have representation in one chamber of the legislature, while the people are represented in the other chamber. A bicameral legislature is found in various countries, including Australia, India, Canada, and the United States. This type of legislature was initially used in ancient Greece and Rome. The goal of a bicameral system is to ensure that all voices are heard in the legislative process and that the process is balanced and impartial.

In a bicameral legislature, the lower chamber or house, which is often referred to as the "people's house," is typically elected by the citizens of the country. The upper chamber or house, on the other hand, is usually made up of members who represent each state or region in the country. The purpose of this is to ensure that each state or region has an equal say in the legislative process.

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