Buoyancy is known as the tendency of an object to float in a fluid. Buoyancy results from the differences in pressure acting on opposite sides of an object which is immersed in a static fluid. The magnitude of the buoyant force is 2.4 N.
The upward force exerted on an object which is wholly or partly immersed in a fluid is defined as the Buoyant force. This upward force is also called the Upthrust. It is due to the buoyant force a body submerged partially or fully in a fluid lose its weight.
The buoyant force is given by the equation:
Buoyant force = weight = mg = 3 × 0.8 = 2.4 N
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Engage in Argument A ball is pushed
stop and rolls 6 m in 2 s. Student A says
verage speed of the ball is 3 m/s. Student
the average speed of the ball is 1.5 m/s?.
student is correct? Explain your answer.
Answer:
student A
Explanation:
v = s ÷ t (speed = distance ÷ time)
v = 6m ÷ 2s
v = 3m/s
2.
You take a gas at 3 atm and increase the temperature from 120 K to 240 K. What is the final pressure?
A
6 atm
B
Not enough information
C
3 atm
D
1.5 atm
Answer:
A. 6atm
Explanation:
Using pressure law equation:
P1/T1 = P2/T2
Where;
P1 = initial pressure (atm)
T1 = initial temperature (K)
P2 = final pressure (atm)
T2 = final temperature (K)
According to this question;
P1 = 3 atm
P2 = ?
T1 = 120K
T2 = 240K
Using P1/T1 = P2/T2
3/120 = P2/240
Cross multiply
240 × 3 = P2 × 120
720 = 120P2
P2 = 720/120
P2 = 6atm
What mass in grams of Na2S2O3 is needed to dissolve 4. 7 g of AgBr in a solution volume of 1. 0 L, given that Ksp for AgBr is 3. 3 x 10-13 and Kq for [Ag(S,O3)213- is 4. 7 x 1013? • Your answer should have two significant figures
A mass of 12.5 grams of \(Na_2S_2O_3\) is needed to dissolve 4.7 g of AgBr in a solution volume of 1 L.
The balanced equation for the dissolution of AgBr is:
AgBr (s) ↔ \(Ag^+\) (aq) + \(Br^-\) (aq)
The solubility product expression for AgBr is:
Ksp =\([Ag^+][Br^-]\)= 3.3 x \(10^{-13}\)
The reaction between \(Ag^+\) and \(S_2O_3^{2-}\) is:
\(Ag^+\) (aq) + 2 \(S_2O_3^{2-}\) (aq) ↔ \([Ag(S_2O_3)_2]^{3-}\) (aq)
The reaction quotient for \([Ag(S_2O_3)_2]^{3-}\) is:
Kq = [\(Ag^+\)]\([S_2O_3^{2-}]^2\) / \([Ag(S_2O_3)_2]^{3-}\) = 4.7 x \(10^{13}\)
We can use the solubility product expression to find the concentration of \(Ag^+\) in the solution:
[\(Ag^+\)] = Ksp / \([Br^-]\) = 3.3 x \(10^{-13}\) / (4.7 g / 187.77 g/mol / 1 L) = 1.64 x \(10^{-10}\)M
We can then use the reaction quotient to find the concentration of \(S_2O_3^{2-}\) in the solution:
\([S_2O_3^{2-}]\) = √(Kq \([Ag(S_2O_3)_2]^{3-}\) / \([Ag^+]\)) = √(4.7 x \(10^{13}\) / 1.64 x \(10^{-10}\)) / 2 = 7.9 x \(10^{-2}\) M
Finally, we can use the concentration of \(S_2O_3^{2-}\) to find the mass of \(Na_2S_2O_3\) needed to dissolve the AgBr:
mass = concentration x volume x molar mass = 7.9 x \(10^{-2}\) M x 1 L x 158.11 g/mol = 12.5 g
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Why is productivity greatest near the ocean’s surface
Answer:
Sunlight penetrates the top layers of the ocean, so photosynthesis occurs there.
Explanation:
Iron has a density of 7.87 g/cm3 . What mass of iron would be required to cover a football playing surface of 120 yds × 60. yds to a depth of 1.0 mm? (1 inch = 2.54 cm)
Group of answer choices
Iron has a density of 7.87 g/cm³, so the mass of iron would be required to cover a football playing surface is 4.7×10⁷ g.
What is density?The density of an object is the relationship between mass and volume. For most substances, their solid form is denser than their liquid, but this is the opposite case for water.
Given:
The volume of the football field is the length times the width times the height, but all of these measurements must be converted to cm, using the conversions :
Let in is inches.
1 yard = 3 feet,
1 foot = 12 in,
1 in = 2.54 cm,
1 cm = 10 mm
Length = 120 yd (3ft/1yd ) (12 in/1 ft) (2.54 cm/1 in)
=1.1×10⁴ cm width
= 60 yd (3 ft/1 yd) (12 in/1 ft) (2.54 cm/1 in)
=5.5×10³ cm height
= 1 mm (1 cm/ 10 cm)
=0.10 cm volume
= 1.1×10⁴ cm × 5.5×10³ cm × 0.10 cm
=6×10⁶ cm³
mass= density * volume
= 7.87 g/cm3 × 6×10⁶ cm³
= 4.7×10⁷ g.
Therefore, the Mass of iron that would be required to cover a football playing surface is 4.7×10⁷ g.
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Which option describes the particles of water as the liquid water actively boils?
(1 point)
Responses
The particles will have the same average kinetic energy and the same temperature during boiling.
The particles will lose kinetic energy and increase temperature during boiling.
The particles will have the same average kinetic energy and a decrease in temperature during boiling.
The particles will lose kinetic energy and decrease temperature during boiling.
2.
What does temperature measure? (1 point)
Responses
the empty space between the particles
the average kinetic energy of the particles
the heat of the particles
the total energy of the particles
3.
Which is the best interpretation of the two flat portions of the graph?
(1 point)
Responses
These show where kinetic energy is increasing.
These show where changes of state are occurring.
These show where temperature is 0ºC.
These show where thermal energy does not exist.
Answer:
The correct option is;
a. The particles will gain a large amount of kinetic energy
Explanation:
As the water temperature reaches 100°C, which is the boiling point for water at atmospheric pressure, the continued heating is then used to break up the strong inter molecular forces between molecules of the water such that the individual molecules are free to move about and due to the high temperature, have gained considerable amount of kinetic energy for the to rise to appreciable height and to also spread.
The heat which converts water into steam is called latent heat as during the boiling phase, the temperature of the water remains constant.
An unknown liquid has a mass of 30.8 g, and a volume of 31.5 mL. What is the density of this liquid?
The density of the liquid is 0.98 g/mL
What is density?The density of a substance is defined as the mass of the subtance per unit volume of the substance. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
Density = mass / volume
With the above formula, we can obtain the density of the liquid.
How to determine the density Mass = 30.8 gVolume = 31.5 mL Density =?Density = mass / volume
Density of liquid = 30.8 / 31.5
Density of liquid = 0.98 g/mL
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How many protons are in this atom if it has a balanced charge?
- 0
- 2
- 4
- 6
Answer:
6
Explanation:
If there are 6 electrons and it has a balanced charge, there also must be six protons.
which molecule below has a nonpolar bond in which the electrons are being shared equally? a) h2o b) nh3 c) cl2 s) hcl
Answer:
C) Cl2
Explanation:
Water (H2O), Ammonia (NH3), and Hydrochloric aid (HCl) are all polar. Cl2 is the only non-polar out of the answers and the electrons are shared equally.
Kinetic energy in the form of moving waves of light or radiation
Answer:
radiation
Explanation:
Answer:
neither
Explanation:
Kinetic Energy is the physical movement of objects.
URGENT! Please help! Hi, I have to do a titration lab report using the Royal Society of Chemistry online titration lab. Please help me answer the following questions using the observation table I think?
Answer:
I'm sorry, but I cannot see the observations or the data table you mentioned in your question. However, I can still provide you with some general guidance on how to approach the calculations and answer the questions based on the given information.
4. To calculate the concentration of the NaOH solution, you need to know the mass of NaOH used and the volume of the solution. The formula to calculate concentration is:
Concentration (in mol/L) = (Mass of NaOH (in grams) / molar mass of NaOH) / Volume of solution (in L)
Make sure to convert the mass of NaOH to moles by dividing it by the molar mass of NaOH. The molar mass of NaOH is the sum of the atomic masses of sodium (Na), oxygen (O), and hydrogen (H).
5. The balanced equation for the neutralization reaction between NaOH and HCl is:
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
(aq) represents an aqueous solution, and (l) represents a liquid.
6a. To calculate the average concentration of HCl in the sample from site B, you need to know the volumes and concentrations of the NaOH and HCl solutions used in the titration. Use the formula:
Concentration of HCl (in mol/L) = (Volume of NaOH solution (in L) * Concentration of NaOH (in mol/L)) / Volume of HCl solution (in L)
Multiply the volume of NaOH solution used by its concentration to find the amount of NaOH used. Then, divide this amount by the volume of HCl solution used to find the concentration of HCl.
6b. To determine the pH of the water at site B, you need to know the concentration of HCl from the previous calculation. The pH can be calculated using the formula:
pH = -log10[H+]
Since HCl is a strong acid, it dissociates completely into H+ ions. Therefore, the concentration of H+ ions is equal to the concentration of HCl. Take the negative logarithm (base 10) of the H+ concentration to find the pH.
To check if the water is safe, compare the calculated pH value to the range provided (pH 4.5-7.5). If the pH falls within this range, the water is considered safe for plant and animal reproduction in an aquatic environment.
6c. Use a similar calculation as in 6a to determine the average concentration of HCl in the sample from site C.
6d. Use the concentration of HCl from 6c to calculate the pH using the formula in 6b. Follow the same procedure to check if the water is safe based on the pH range.
7. To find the most current pH value for the Grand River, you can search for the latest data from reliable sources such as environmental agencies, research institutions, or government websites. Compare this pH value to the pH values obtained in the experiment to assess the difference between them.
Remember, without the specific data and observations, the calculations and comparisons provided here are only general guidelines. It's important to use the actual data from your experiment to obtain accurate results and conclusions.
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What happens to the rate of a reaction as the reaction progresses?
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The rate of a reaction decreases as time progresses. ... If the amount of reactant particles is decreasing as the reaction progresses, then the chance of successful collisions must also decrease, and ultimately when all the reactant particles have reacted, the reaction must stop and the rate become zero.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
What information can a scientist learn directly from a single fossil?
OA. How the organism is related to organisms on Earth today
OB. What the organism looked like
OC. How many offspring the organism produced
O D. How long the organism lived
From a single fossil, scientists can directly gather information about the physical characteristics and morphology of the organism that left the fossil.Option B. What the organism looked like is the correct nswer.
Fossils can preserve various parts of an organism, such as bones, teeth, shells, or even imprints of soft tissues. By studying the fossil's structure, shape, and features, scientists can infer the appearance and anatomical details of the organism, including its size, shape, skeletal structure, and sometimes even its coloration or texture.
While scientists can make educated guesses about other aspects, such as how the organism is related to present-day organisms (A), its reproductive behavior (C), or the exact lifespan (D), these details are typically inferred through comparative studies, analysis of multiple fossils, and other lines of evidence.
However, directly from a single fossil, the most immediate and concrete information that can be obtained is about the physical characteristics and appearance of the organism (B).Option B is correct.
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1. You may be using medium for shoot regeneration from leaf explants of a plant in Expt-5. The plant media may contain the plant growth regulators (hoones) BA and NAA. The molecular weight of BK is 72 A : and NAA is 186. The media is pH to 5.8. (a) Before making the plant media, you found the pH to be 3.6. What would you add quiekly to get it to a pH of 5.8 (give a specific name of the solution)? Why? (1 pt) (b) How much BA will be weighed fot a 1M solution? (Y po) (c) Convert your answer from (b) to mg/ml. (Y/ pt) (d) Convert your answer from (c) to mg 1 . (1 pt) (e) How much BA will be weighed for a 5mM solution? (1/4pt) (f) Convert your answer from (c) to mg/ml. ( /4pt ) (g) Convert your answer from (f) to mg/L. (H/ pt) (h) Your stock solution of BA is 5mM and your working solution is 0.2mg/.. What volume of the stoc be added to 250ml of medium? [Hint: fook at the previous answers Keep to 4 decimal pts.) (3 pts Convert your answer from (h) to μI, and which pipettor will you use to aliquot the B. A? (1 pt)
(a) To get the pH of the media to 5.8, you would add NaOH solution. NaOH is used as a basic solution, and when it is added to a solution, it will increase the pH of the solution.
(b) The molecular weight of BA is 225.3. To prepare a 1M solution, you would have to weigh out 225.3 grams of BA.(c) To convert a 1M solution of BA to mg/mL, you can use the following equation: 1 mole = molecular weight in grams; 1000 millimoles = 1 mole. So, 1 M = 1000 mg/mL. Therefore, a 1M solution of BA is equivalent to 1000 mg/mL .(d) To convert a concentration of 1000 mg/mL .
Therefore, to calculate the weight required for a 5 mM solution, use the following formula :Mass of BA = molarity × volume × molecular weight= 5 × 0.001 × 225.3= 1.1265 grams(f) To convert a concentration of 5 mM to mg/mL, we use the following formula: Concentration (mg/mL) = (Concentration (mM) × Molecular weight) / 1000= (5 × 225.3) / 1000= 1.1265 mg/mL(g)
To convert a concentration of 1.1265 mg/mL to mg/L, we multiply by 1000, so 1.1265 mg/mL = 1126.5 mg/L.(h) Given that the stock solution of BA is 5 mM and the working solution is 0.2 mg/mL.
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Which formula represents an ionic bond? 1 NaCl 2 N2O 3 HCl 4 H2O
Answer:
1 NaCl
Explanation:
NaCl is sodium chloride, and sodium chloride is an ionic compound because it's held together with ionic bonds.How many grams are in 1.5moles of calcium
Answer: 60.117 g
Explanation: \(1.5 mol Ca = \frac{40.078g/mol}{1mol}\) multiply and quit all "mol" and you get the grams
4. Mendeleev created the first periodic table by arranging elements in order of
A. Decreasing atomic mass.
B. Increasing atomic mass.
C. increasing atomic number.
D. Increasing melting points and densities.
pls help
Answer:
c
Explanation:
C is the answer for increasing Atomic number
3. Rank the following acids from most acidic to least acidic. Explain the ranking using the effects that lead to stabilization of the conjugate base. ogleghe он
Based on the analysis above, we can rank the acids from most acidic to least acidic is:
1. CHCl₂COOH
2. CHF₂COOH
3. CH(CH₃)₂COOH
To rank the acids from most acidic to least acidic, we need to consider the stability of their conjugate bases. A more stable conjugate base indicates a stronger acid. The stability of the conjugate base can be influenced by several factors, including the inductive effect and the resonance effect.
1. CH(CH₃)₂COOH:
The presence of the two methyl groups (–CH₃) on the α-carbon of the carboxylic acid group increases electron density through the inductive effect. This electron-donating effect destabilizes the conjugate base, making it less stable.
2. CHF₂COOH:
The presence of the electronegative fluorine atom (–F) on the α-carbon of the carboxylic acid group withdraws electron density through the inductive effect. This electron-withdrawing effect stabilizes the conjugate base, making it more stable compared to CH(CH₃)₂COOH.
3. CHCl₂COOH:
The presence of the two chlorine atoms (–Cl) on the α-carbon of the carboxylic acid group also withdraws electron density through the inductive effect. This electron-withdrawing effect is stronger than the effect of a single fluorine atom. Therefore, CHCl₂COOH has a more stable conjugate base compared to CHF₂COOH.
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The complete question is:
Rank the following acids from most acidic to least acidic. Explain the ranking using the effects that lead to the stabilization of the conjugate base. CH(CH₃)₂COOH, CHF₂COOH, CHCl₂COOH.
exactly fifty milliliters of water is measured out in a graduated cylinder . an object is dropped in the water. the level of the water rises to 75 milliliters. when taking the mass of an object on a triple- beam balance the three weights on the beam 100, 95, and 5 grams. what is the density of the object
The mass of an object on a triple- beam balance the three weights on the beam 100, 95, and 5 grams. then the density is 2.67 g / cm³.
What is density?Density is defined as the evaluation of how closely something is packed. Because it enables us to predict which compounds will float and which will sink in a liquid, density is a crucial notion.
Density can be expressed as
Density = mass / volume
Given
Mass = 100 + 95 + 5 /3
= 200 / 3
= 66.7 g
Volume = Initial volume - final volume
= 50 - 75
= 25 ml
Density = 66.7 / 25
= 2.67 g / cm³
Thus, the mass of an object on a triple- beam balance the three weights on the beam 100, 95, and 5 grams. then the density is 2.67 g / cm³.
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calculate the molecular weight of CaCO3.
Answer:
Explanation:
CaCO3 = 1*Ca + 1*C + 3*O
=1*40 + 1*12 + 3*16
=40 + 12 + 48
=100 amu
Describe the nucleus of the
atom.
Answer:
The nucleus of atom is composed of two subatomic particles that each have charges.
Protons, which are positively charged particles.Neutrons, which are neutrally charged particles.Both reside in the nucleus of an atom. The amount of protons and neutrons (Electrons can to) is what helps us identify each atom apart. Electrons are NOT in the nucleus of atom but orbit it in outer layers called orbitals.
230 90th undergoes alpha decay. what is the mass number of the resulting element?
The resulting element after the alpha decay of 230 90Th is 226 88Ra.
Alpha decay is a type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle, which consists of two protons and two neutrons. The parent nucleus, in this case, is 230 90Th, which means it has 90 protons and 140 neutrons.
When it undergoes alpha decay, it emits an alpha particle, which means it loses two protons and two neutrons. This reduces its atomic number by two and its mass number by four.
So, the resulting element has an atomic number of 88 (90 - 2) and a mass number of 226 (230 - 4), which corresponds to the element radium (Ra). Therefore, the resulting element after the alpha decay of 230 90Th is 226 88Ra.
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______________________ produce evidence that helps to answer important questions or could also lead to new questions.
A.investigations
B theories
C laws
D none of the above
Answer:
laws:)
Explanation:
Which of the following contains plasma?
steam
dry ice
gas
lightning
Enter the correct 4 digit code (no spaces) *
Answer:6969?
Explanation:
5. a. How many mol of sodium chloride, NaCl, are required to prepare 0.2 L of a 3 M solution?
b. How many grams is this (hint: molar mass of NaCl =
U?
a. 0.6 moles
b. 35.1 grams
Further explanationGiven
Volume = 0.2 L
Molarity = 3 M
Required
mol of Sodium chloride
Solution
Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solute or mmol in each ml of solution
\(\large{\boxed {\bold {M ~ = ~ \frac {n} {V}}}\)
Where
M = Molarity
n = Number of moles of solute
V = Volume of solution
Input the value :
n = M x V
n = 3 M x 0.2 L
n = 0.6 moles
Mass of NaCl :
= mol x molar mass of NaCl
= 0.6 x 58.5 g/mol
= 35.1 grams
what is the osmolarity (osm) of a 0.5 m nacl solution?
The osmolarity (osm) of a 0.5 M NaCl solution is 1 osm.
How to calculate osmolarity?Osmolarity can be calculated by multiplying the molarity of the solution by the number of solute particles in the solution.
First, let's identify the molarity and number of solute particles in the solution:Next, we can CALCULATE the osmolarity of the solution using the formula:
osmolarity (osm) = molarity (M) x number of solute particles
osmolarity (osm) = 0.5 M x 2
osmolarity (osm) = 1 osm
Therefore, the osmolarity of a 0.5 M NaCl solution is 1 osm.
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What is the hydroxide [OH-] concentration of a solution that has a pOH of 4.90? 14 14 1.26 x10-5 1.26 x10, -5 9.1 9.1 7.94 x 104
Answer:
The hydroxide [OH-] concentration of the solution is 1.26*10⁻⁵ M.
Explanation:
The pOH (or potential OH) is a measure of the basicity or alkalinity of a solution.
POH indicates the concentration of hydroxyl ions [OH-] present in a solution and is defined as the negative logarithm of the activity of hydroxide ions (that is, the concentration of OH- ions):
pOH= -log [OH-]
A solution has a pOH of 4.90. Replacing in the definition of pOH:
4.90= -log [OH-]
Solving:
-4.90= log [OH-]
1.26*10⁻⁵ M= [OH-]
The hydroxide [OH-] concentration of the solution is 1.26*10⁻⁵ M.
Liquefied petroleum (LP) gas burns according to the following exothermic reaction:
C3H8(g)+5O2(g)→3CO2(g)+4H2O(g)ΔH∘rxn=−2044kJ
What mass of LP gas is necessary to heat 1.3 L of water from room temperature (25.0 ∘C ) to boiling (100.0 ∘C )? Assume that, during heating, 15% of the heat emitted by the LP gas combustion goes to heat the water. The rest is lost as heat to the surroundings.
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Answer:
вау, это кажется сложным, но я все равно не знаю
What is the formula for calculating time
Answer:
A
Explanation:
bc its right