a) Tractor trailer will have more kinetic energy
b) kinetic energy of pickup truck will be more than a SUV
c) school bus will have the maximum kinetic energy
a) Tractor trailer will have more kinetic energy because its mass is way to heavy than that of compact car as kinetic energy is not only just dependent on velocity but also depend upon mass of that body .
b) since , speed of SUV and truck is same , but mass of the truck is more than SUV , hence kinetic energy of pickup truck will be more than a SUV .
C) Since , school bus carries number of passengers than SUV or compact car , hence school bus will have the maximum kinetic energy .
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A hockey puck glides across the ice at 27.7 m/s, when a player whacks it with her hockey stick, giving it an acceleration at 64.3∘ to its original direction. The acceleration lasts 50.3 ms, and the puck's displacement during this time is 1.66 m.
Find the magnitude of the puck's acceleration?
The magnitude of the puck's acceleration is 210.83 m/s².
Magnitude of the puck's acceleration
The magnitude of the puck's acceleration in the horizontal direction is calculated as follows;
s = ut + ¹/₂aₓt²
where;
s is the displacementt is time of motionaₓ is acceleration in horizontal direction1.66 = 27.7 x 0.0503 + (0.5)(0.0503)²aₓ
1.66 = 1.3933 + 1.265 x 10⁻³ aₓ
1.66 - 1.3933 = 1.265 x 10⁻³ aₓ
0.2667 = 1.265 x 10⁻³ aₓ
aₓ = 0.2667 / ( 1.265 x 10⁻³)
aₓ = 210.83 m/s²
Thus, the magnitude of the puck's acceleration is 210.83 m/s².
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A/An breaks down a complicated goal into daily action to make it more manageable?
A routine breaks down a complicated goal into daily action to make it more manageable.
What is a routine?A routine can be described as the sequence of actions regularly followed which do help individuals as well as the organization so they can acheive their goals.
It should be noted that a routine is neccessary in an organization because it will help help them to breakdown the task as well as the activities and this will help to achive the goals as well as the neccessary things on time because allcomplicated goals woud have been included as well as how it will be carried out.
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An atom that loses an electron is called a/an
A. Valence electron
B. bond
C. anion
D. cation
In a baseball game, Joseph hits a ball to the outfield. When does the ball have the most potential energy?
A. when the ball is caught
B. when the bat hits the ball
C. when the ball reaches its greatest velocity
D. when the ball reaches its highest point
It has the greatest Potential energy when the ball reaches its highest point.The correct option is D
What is potential energy?Potential energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its position or state, which can be converted into work or kinetic energy when acted upon by a force.
There are three types of Potential Energy such as :
Elastic Potential Energy: Anything that can act like a spring or a rubber band can have elastic potential energyGravitational Potential Energy: There is a constant attractive force between the Earth and everything surrounding it, due to gravityChemical Potential Energy.Learn more about Potential Energy here: brainly.com/question/1242059
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Answer:
1) PE=mgh
2)when the ball reaches its highest point
3)21,599,200 J
4) The object’s mass, gravity, and height determine its potential energy.
5)Members of a team work together to create a plan, and then members choose different tasks to carry out the plan.
How to solve conservation of momentum
Answer:
Step 1: List the mass and velocity of the object. Step 2: Convert any values into SI units (kg, m, s). Step 3: Multiply the mass and velocity of the object together to get the momentum of the object.
what kind of soil is most likely found in the desert
What is the wavelength of a wave with a frequency of 466 Hz and a speed of 343 m/s?
Explanation:
The formula to calculate wavelength is: wavelength = speed / frequency.
Using the values you provided, we can calculate the wavelength as follows:
wavelength = 343 m/s / 466 Hz = 0.737 meters (rounded to three decimal places).
Therefore, the wavelength of the wave is approximately 0.737 meters.
Triple expansion steam engines were used extensively to power ocean liners like the Titanic. They worked via high steam pressure that was gradually decreased as it travelled from one cylinder to another due to the principles of Charles’ law. The first cylinder was the smallest and the last had the largest volume. If it enters the first cylinder (100 Liters) at 18.9 atm and exits the last at 1.7 atm, what is its final Volume?
Given
\(\begin{gathered} P_1=18.9\text{ atm} \\ V_1=100\text{ L} \\ P_2=1.7\text{ atm} \end{gathered}\)The ideal gas equation is given as,
\(PV=nRT\)Here, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant and T is the temperature (constant).
Therefore,
\(PV=\text{const}\)Hence,
\(P_1V_1=P_2V_2\)Therefore, the final volume V_2 is given as,
\(V_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2}\)Substituting all known values,
\(\begin{gathered} V_2=\frac{18.9\text{ atm}\times100\text{ L}}{1.7\text{ atm}} \\ =1111.76\text{ L} \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the final volume is 1111.76 L.
A string is waved up and down to create a wave pattern with a wavelength of 0.5 m. If the waves are generated with a frequency of 2 Hz, what is the speed of the wave that travels through the string to the other end?
Wave speed = (wavelength) x (frequency)
Wave speed = (0.5 m) x (2 /sec)
Wave speed = 1 m/s
An extreme automatic fear response that is triggered by a specific stimulus refers to __________.
A.
food aversion
B.
superstitions
C.
phobias
D.
learned helplessness
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Phobias are a common thing among people for different reasons, people may be triggered by them for different reasons and have a state of shock or something related to that matter. When you may interact with that type of phobia you may have, you will have a type of reaction. However, it depends quite on your personality. Phobias also mean a fear of something.
What is the source of gravity at the heart of many galaxies?
a. dark matter
b. fusion
c. black holes
d. neutrinos
ball is dropped from a height of 45 m on a floor. If at each collision with the floor the ball loses the nineteen percent of kinetic energy then the speed of the ball just after striking the floor second time, is (g = 10 m s–2)
The speed of the ball just after striking the floor a second time, is 30.0 m/s.
Initial height (h) = 45 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
Energy loss per collision (k) = 19% = 0.19
At each collision with the floor, the ball loses 19% of its kinetic energy, which means the remaining kinetic energy is 81% (100% - 19%).
When the ball reaches the floor for the first time, it has converted all its potential energy into kinetic energy. So, the initial kinetic energy (K₁) is equal to the potential energy (PE) at the initial height:
K₁ = PE = mgh
Now, let's consider the ball's motion from the initial height to the first collision point. The ball undergoes free fall, so we can use the equations of motion:
h = (1/2)gt²
t = sqrt(2h/g)
Using this time, we can calculate the initial kinetic energy (K₁):
K₁ = mgh = m * 10 m/s² * 45 m
Since the ball loses 19% of its kinetic energy at each collision, the remaining kinetic energy is 81%:
K₂ = K₁ * 0.81
The ball then rebounds elastically from the floor, conserving both kinetic energy and speed. Therefore, the speed just after striking the floor for the second time (v₂) is equal to the speed just before the first collision (v₁):
v₂ = v₁
To find the speed just before the first collision (v₁), we can use the equation of motion:
v = gt
Substituting the time (t) we found earlier, we have:
v₁ = g * sqrt(2h/g)
Now, we can substitute the known values and calculate the speed just after striking the floor for the second time:
v₁ = 10 m/s² * sqrt(2 * 45 m / 10 m/s²)
v₂ = v₁
By evaluating the expression, we find:
v₁ ≈ 30.0 m/s
v₂ ≈ 30.0 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the ball just after striking the floor for the second time is 30.0 m/s.
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Two 17cm -long thin glass rods uniformly charged to +16nC are placed side by side, 4.0 cm apart. What are the electric field strengths E1, E2, and E3 at distances 1.0 cm, 2.0 cm, and 3.0 cm to the right of the rod on the left, along the line connecting the midpoints of the two rods?
The required electric field strengths are calculated to be E₁ = E₃ = 112.88 × 10³ N/C, E₂ = 0.
Length of the two glass rods is given as, L = 17 cm = 0.17 m
Charge on them = 16 nc = 16 × 10⁻⁹ C
Distance between the rods is given as 4 cm = 0.04 m.
Electric charge due to a single glass rod can be given by,
E = Q/ (2π ε₀ r L) ----(1)
(1) can be used to determine E₁, E₂, E₃ because the points lie within the two rods hence the net electric field produced will be equal to the difference in electric fields produced.
E₁ = Q/ (2π ε₀ r L) × [1/0.01 - 1/0.03]
⇒ (16 × 10⁻⁹)/(2× 3.14× 8.85 × 10⁻¹² × 0.17) × (66.67)
⇒ (16× 66.67 × 10³)/(9.45) = 112.88 × 10³ N/C
Let us find E₂,
E₂ = Q/ (2π ε₀ r L) × [1/0.02 - 1/0.02] = 0
And E₁ = E₃.
Thus, E₁ = E₃ = 112.88 × 10³ N/C, E₂ = 0.
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If a boy lifts a mass of 6kg to a height of 10m and travels horizontally with a constant velocity of 4.2m/s, calculate the work done? Explain your answer.
Answer:
W = 641.52 J
Explanation:
The work done here will be the sum of potential energy and the kinetic energy of the boy. Here potential energy accounts for vertical motion part while the kinetic energy accounts for the horizontal motion part:
\(Work\ Done = Kinetic\ Energy + Potential\ Energy\\\\W = K.E +P.E\\\\W = \frac{1}{2}mv^2+mgh\\\\\)
where,
W = Work Done = ?
m = mass = 6 kg
v = speed = 4.2 m/s
g = acceleration dueto gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h = height = 10 m
Therefore,
\(W = \frac{1}{2}(6\ kg)(4.2\ m/s)^2+(6\ kg)(9.81\ m/s^2)(10\ m)\)
W = 52.92 J + 588.6 J
W = 641.52 J
A dentist causes the bit of a high speed drill to accelerate from an angular speed of 1.76 x 10^4 rads to an angular speed of 4.61 x 10^4 rat. In the process, the bit turns through 1.97 x 10 ^4 rad. Assuming a constant angular acceleration, how long would it take the reach its maximum speed of 7.99 x 10^4 rads starting from rest?
The time taken for the bit to reach the maximum speed is 1.35 seconds.
What is the angular acceleration of the bit?The angular acceleration of the bit is determined by applying the following kinematic equation as shown below.
ωf² = ωi² + 2αθ
where;
ωf is the final angular speedωi is the initial angular speedθ is the angular displacementα is the angular accelerationα = (ωf² - ωi²)/2θ
α = (46,100² - 17,600²) / (2 x 19,700)
α = 46,077.4 rad/s²
The time taken for the bit to reach the maximum speed is calculated as follows;
ωf = ωi + αt
t = (ωf - ωi) / α
t = (79,900 - 17,600) / (46,077.4)
t = 1.35 seconds
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effort distance of a lever should be increased to lift the havier load give reason
The effort distance of a lever should be increased to lift a heavier load because it provides a mechanical advantage, allowing for easier lifting of the load.
The effort distance of a lever should be increased to lift a heavier load because it allows for a mechanical advantage that compensates for the increased weight.
In a lever system, the effort distance is the distance between the point of application of the input force (effort) and the fulcrum, while the load distance is the distance between the point of application of the output force (load) and the fulcrum. The mechanical advantage of a lever is determined by the ratio of the load distance to the effort distance.
By increasing the effort distance, the mechanical advantage of the lever system is increased. This means that for the same input force (effort), a greater output force (load) can be achieved. When dealing with a heavier load, a higher mechanical advantage is required to overcome the increased resistance.
By increasing the effort distance, the lever system can effectively multiply the applied force, making it easier to lift the heavier load. This allows for the redistribution of force and facilitates the efficient use of human effort in various applications, such as in construction, engineering, and even everyday tools like scissors and pliers.
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1 If electromagnetic radiation acted like particles in the double-slit experiment, what would be observed?
a The screen would remain dark because no radiation would reach the screen.
b One bright band would appear in the center of the screen.
c A series of light and dark bands would appear on the screen.
d Two bright bands would appear on the screen in line with the slits.
2 Which statement about the interference behavior of electromagnetic radiation seen in the double-slit test experiment is true?
a Waves that make up the radiation collide with each other so that they add together or cancel each other out.
b Particles that make up the radiation collide with each other and scatter randomly.
c Particles that make up the radiation collide with each other so that they add together or cancel each other out.
d Waves that make up the radiation do not interact with each other.
3 Which statement about the observed results of the double-slit experiment is true?
a Waves that are out of phase constructively interfere to create bright bands.
b Waves that are in phase destructively interfere to create bright bands.
c Waves that are out of phase constructively interfere to create bright bands.
d Waves that are in phase constructively interfere to create bright bands.
4 Which statement about the observed results of the double-slit experiment is true?
a Waves that are in phase constructively interfere to form dark bands.
b Waves that are out of phase constructively interfere to form dark bands.
c Waves that are in phase destructively interfere to form dark bands.
d Waves that are out of phase destructively interfere to form dark bands.
5 A scientist decreases the wavelength of the light used in a double-slit experiment and keeps every other aspect the same. What will be true about the new interference pattern seen on the screen compared to the original interference pattern?
a The spacing between the dark fringes will increase.
b The spacing between the bright fringes will increase.
c The spacing between the bright fringes will decrease.
d The spacing between the dark fringes will remain the same.
6 Consider the two-slit interference experiment. Electromagnetic radiation passes through the two slits that are a distance of 0.0170 nm apart. A fourth-order bright fringe forms at an angle of 8.0 degrees relative to the incident beam. What is the wavelength of the light?
a 789 nm
b 420 nm
c 581 nm
d 591 nm
Answer:
1. Two bright bands would appear on the screen in line with the slits.
2. Waves that make up the radiation collide with each other so that they add together or cancel each other out.
3. Waves that are in phase constructively interfere to create bright bands.
4. Waves that are out of phase destructively interfere to form dark bands.
5. The spacing between the bright fringes will decrease.
6. 581 nm
Explanation:
A plane wishes to fly due north to an airport which is 205 km away. The plane can fly at a speed in still air of 220 km/h. A wind of 43 km/h blows from east to west.
a. In which direction,relative to north, should the plane head to reach it’s destination?
b. How long does this take?
Answer:
nique ta mama
Explanation:
a ball is thrown directly downward with an initial speed of 8.45 m/s, from a height of 29.8m. After what time interval does it strike the ground?
Answer:
Approximately \(1.75\; {\rm s}\) (assuming that \(g = 9.81\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}\) and that air resistance is negligible.)
Explanation:
Find the velocity of the ball right before landing using the following SUVAT equation:
\(\displaystyle v^{2} - u^{2} = 2\, a\, x\),
Where:
\(v\) is the velocity of the ball right before landing,\(u = 8.45\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\) is the initial velocity,\(a = 9.81\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}\) is the acceleration, and\(x = 29.8\; {\rm m}\) is the change in the height of the ball.Rearrange this equation to find \(v\):
\(\begin{aligned}v &= \sqrt{u^{2} + 2\, a\, x} \\ &= \sqrt{(8.45)^{2} + 2\, (9.81)\, (29.8)}\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}} \\ &\approx 25.61\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\end{aligned}\).
Divide the change in velocity by acceleration to find the time elapsed:
\(\begin{aligned}t &= \frac{v - u}{a} \\ &\approx \frac{25.61 - 8.45}{9.81} \; {\rm s}\\ &\approx 1.75\; {\rm s}\end{aligned}\).
Two horizontal forces act on an object. One force has a magnitude of 75.0 N and is directed due 30.0° south of east. The other force has a magnitude of 55.0 N and is directed due 70.0° north of west. What is the magnitude and direction of the sum of the two force vectors. Select one: 122.4 N, 43.2° north of east 130.0 N, 40.0° south of east 46.6 N, 17.1° south of east 48.3 N, 17.1° north of east 20.0 N, 40.0° north of east
Explanation:
70 degrees North of west = 110 degrees
30 degrees southof east = - 30 degrees:
Vertical components added together =
75 (sin -30) + 55 sin 110 = 14.18 N
Horizontal components added together =
75 cos (-30) + 55 cos 110 = 46.14 N
Magnitude = sqrt ( 14.18^2 + 46.14^2 ) = 48.3 N
direction = arctan ( 14.18 / 46.14) = ~ 17.1 North of East
Can power be negative in physics? I am doing a lab in which I run down the stairs as quickly as possible. They are 5.4m tall and my work is 5321.7 J. After calculating work, I got -5321.7 J. I am supposed to calculate my power used over 3 trials. The time for trial 1 was 4.69 and the seconds for trials 2 and 3 are 4.25. After calculating my power I got -1134.69 W and -1252.16 W. I am not sure if I got my power right. Is my power really negative or is my power positive?
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
A negative power would just represent a loss of power. So in your case it lost -1252.16 W
Based on the diagram, what is the difference in how economic decisions are made in a mixed economy and a market economy? E.1.2
How Economic Decisions are Made
By the Government,
command
economy
By the Consumers
mixed
economy
market.
economy
O Consumers make all economic decisions in a mixed economy, while the government makes all economic decisions in a market economy.
Government and consumers make economic decisions in a mixed economy, while consumers make economic decisions in a market economy.
Government makes all economic decisions in a mixed economy, while consumers make all economic decisions in a market economy.
O Consumers make economic decisions in a mixed economy, while consumers and government make economic decisions in a market economy.
Based on the diagram, the correct statement is: Government and consumers make economic decisions in a mixed economy, while consumers make economic decisions in a market economy.
How do we explain?In a mixed economy, economic decisions are made by both the government and consumers.
The government plays a significant role in regulating and influencing economic activities through policies, regulations, and interventions.
In market economy, economic decisions are primarily made by consumers. The market forces of supply and demand dictate the allocation of resources, production levels, and pricing.
The freedom to buy and sell whatever they choose is what ultimately determines how commodities and services are produced and distributed.
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what is the most effortless walking speed for a person with 90cm long legs if the length of each step is 90cm
Answer:
75 cm/second.
Explanation:
Formula:
Walking speed = stride length / time per step
Walking speed = 90cm/time per step
= 90cm/1.2 seconds (a common estimate time per step)
= 75cm/second.
Particles q1 = -75.8 uC, q2 = +90.6 uQ, and q3 = -84.2 uC are in a line. Particles q1 and q2 are separated by 0.876m and particles q2 and q3 are separated by 0.432m. What is the net force on particle q3?
The net force on q3 due to q1 and q2 is \(-13.76 * 10^{-3} N\).
Electrostatic force is the fundamental force between charged particles. The electrostatic force is responsible for many phenomena in our daily life, from the attractive force between a magnet and a metal object to the lightning that occurs during a thunderstorm. We can calculate the net force between charged particles using Coulomb's law. In this question, we have three particles q1 = -75.8 uC, q2 = +90.6 uQ, and q3 = -84.2 uC, which are separated by distances r1 = 0.876m and r2 = 0.432m. The electrostatic force on q3 due to q1 and q2 can be calculated by using the formula: \(F13 = k q_1 q_3 / r_1^2 + k q_2 q_3 / r_2^2\), where k is the Coulomb's constant \(k = 9 * 10^9 N m^2 / C^2\). Plugging in the given values of q1, q2, q3, r1, r2, and k in the above formula, we can calculate the electrostatic force on q3 due to q1 and q2.F13 = (9 x 10^9) (-75.8 x 10^-6) (-84.2 x 10^-6) / (0.876)^2 + (9 x 10^9) (90.6 x 10^-6) (-84.2 x 10^-6) / (0.432)^2F13 = \(-13.76 * 10^{-3} N\). The negative sign indicates that the force is attractive and is directed towards q1 and q2. Therefore, the net force on q3 is given by the vector sum of the forces on q3 due to q1 and q2. Since the forces are collinear, we can add them algebraically. Fnet = F13 Fnet = \(-13.76 * 10^{-3} N\)The net force on q3 due to q1 and q2 is -13.76 x 10^-3 N. The negative sign indicates that the force is attractive and is directed towards q1 and q2.For more questions on net force
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If the same force is applied to each of these balls, which one will have the LEAST
acceleration
A
m 1.0 kg
B
m=7.3 kg 1
С
m=0.75 kg
D
m=0.5 kg
Answer:
d is the awnser
Explanation:
MABY?!??
The small amount of missing mass that occurs when _____ atoms fuse to form helium
atoms is converted into energy in the form of heat and light.
nitrogen
hydrogen
barium
Ochromium
hydrogen
Explanation:Atomic fusion occurs when 2 or more atoms combine to create a new element.
Helium
Before figuring out what elements create helium, we need to understand its properties. Helium is the second element on the periodic table. It has 2 protons and usually 2 electrons in the base state.
There are technically ions but base helium will have 2 electrons, especially because it is a noble gas.
Fusion
In most cases, including this one, when 2 atoms fuse together you can add their protons together to find the atomic number of the new element. Since helium only has 2 protons, the elements fused to form helium must both have 1 proton.
The element with 1 proton is hydrogen. So, 2 hydrogen atoms fuse to form helium.
Real World Applications
Fusion can be seen across the universe. One of the most common examples of hydrogen fusing to become helium is in stars. Due to the heat within stars, 2 hydrogen atoms can fuse together to create helium. This process also creates energy in the form of heat and light that the star is made of.
A 1.50-kg bucket of water is tied by a rope and whirled in a circle with a radius of 1.00 m. At the bottom of the circular loop, the speed of the bucket is 6.00 m/s. Determine the acceleration, the net force and the individual force values when the bucket is at the bottom of the circular loop.
The centripetal acceleration of the bucket at the bottom of the circular loop is 36 m/s².
The net force at the bottom of the circular loop is 68.7 N.
The given parameters:
Mass of the bucket, m = 1.5 kgRadius of the circle, r = 1 mSpeed of the bucket at bottom, v = 6 m/sWhat is centripetal acceleration?Centripetal acceleration is the radial acceleration of an object in a circular path.The centripetal acceleration of the bucket at the bottom of the circular loop is calculated as follows;
\(a_c = \frac{v^2}{r} \\\\a_c = \frac{6^2}{1} \\\\a_c = 36 \ m/s^2\)
The net force at the bottom of the circular loop is calculated as follows;
\(F_{net} = m(g + a_c)\\\\F_{net} = 1.5(9.8 + 36)\\\\F_{net} = 68.7 \ N\)
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a radio station broadcast a frequency 90500 Hz. these radio waves travel at speed of 30000 m/s. what is the wavelength of the radio waves
Answer:
0.331m
Explanation:
wave equation: v=f λ
v=30000m/s
f=90500 Hz
λ= \(\frac{v}{f}\)
λ= \(\frac{30000}{90500}\)
λ= 0.311m
how does 'g' at a point vary with the distance from the centre of earth?
Answer:
No gravity
Explanation:
because their is not gravity on earth and also close to the sun but not as close as mecury
the 120-lb woman jogs up the flight of stairsThe 120-lb woman jogs up the flight of stairs in 5 seconds. Determine her average power output.
Answer:
Power = 24.41Watts
Explanation:
Find the diagram attached
Power output = Force * distance/Time
Given
Force = 120lb
Distance = 9inches
Time = 5sec
Since
1lb = 4.4482216153 N
120lb = 120 * 4.4482216153
120lb = 533.787N
9in to meters
9in = 0.0254*9
9in = 0.2286N
Power = 533.787*0.2286/5
Power = 24.41Watts