heredity - K) The passing on of genetic characteristics from one generation to the next
How to match the termstrue-breeding - Refers to organisms that, when bred with themselves, produce offspring with identical traits to their parents.
hybrid - C) Refers to an individual with two different alleles
allele - J) An alternative form of a gene
dominant allele - P) Gene that is always expressed when present in either a homozygous or heterozygous set
recessive allele - Q) Gene that is only expressed when there are two copies are present
homozygous - E) Refers to an individual with two identical alleles
heterozygous - B) Another term for “heterozygous”
genotype - H) The genetic makeup of an organism (e.g. Cc)
phenotype - M) The physical trait of an organism (e.g. tall or short plant, purple or white flowers)
Punnett square - A) A diagram used by biologists to predict the outcome of a genetic cross
pedigree - L) A type of family tree used to trace genetic traits across generations
karyotype - G) A visual display of an individual’s complete set of chromosomes
polygenic trait - O) Characteristic of an organism that is influenced by several genes
incomplete dominance - N) Non-Mendelian inheritance where a trait is a new heterozygous (intermediate) phenotype
sex-linked trait - I) A trait that is specifically located on one of the sex chromosomes
codominance - D) Non-Mendelian inheritance where both alleles for a gene are expressed when present
test cross - R) A genetic cross of an individual whose phenotype is dominant but whose genotype is unknown
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A garden pea, whose chromosome number is fourteen, has
chromosomes within the egg cell.
1. 16
2. 7
3. 14
Answer:
7
Explanation:
I had this is one of my assignment questions :}
Count up the oxygen (O) atoms in Chlorophyll a. How many oxygen atoms are in Chlorophyll a?
Count up the oxygen (O) atoms in Chlorophyll b. How many oxygen atoms are in Chlorophyll b?
Count up the oxygen (O) atoms in Beta Carotene. How many oxygen atoms are in Beta Carotene?
Count up the oxygen (O) atoms in Xanthophyll. How many oxygen atoms are in Xanthophyll?
Chlorophyll a contains 6 oxygen (O) atoms.Chlorophyll b contains 6 oxygen (O) atoms.Beta Carotene contains 0 oxygen (O) atoms. Xanthophyll contains 4 oxygen (O) atoms.
Chlorophyll is the molecule responsible for photosynthesis in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. It is a vital pigment that helps in converting light energy into chemical energy. Chlorophyll is composed of a porphyrin ring and a phytol chain. The porphyrin ring contains nitrogen, magnesium, and oxygen.
Chlorophyll a has a methyl group at the 3-position of the ring and a formyl group at the 7-position of the ring. Chlorophyll b differs from chlorophyll a in having a formyl group at the 8-position of the ring and a methyl group at the 3-position of the ring.
Beta Carotene is a type of carotenoid that does not contain any oxygen atoms. It is an organic compound that is made up of isoprene units. Beta Carotene is a yellow-orange pigment that is used as a precursor of vitamin A in animals.Xanthophyll is another type of carotenoid that contains four oxygen atoms. It is a yellow pigment that is found in leaves and other plant parts. Xanthophyll is similar to beta-carotene, but it contains oxygen atoms.
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During a storm, an island reptile is transplanted to the mainland. Which description predicts the most likely outcome for the island reptile?
- The island reptile adapts to the mainland and thrives in the new habitat.
- The island reptile is unable to compete with mainland reptiles for food sources.
- Due to the island adaptations it got through speciation, the island reptile does not recognize mainland food sources.
- Due to the island adaptations it got through speciation, the island reptile quickly adapts to mainland food sources.
The most likely consequence for an island reptile is speciation since it swiftly adapts to mainland food sources after being transported to the mainland during a storm.
What is a storm?An intense disturbance of the atmosphere is referred to as a storm when it is accompanied by lightning, a strong wind, and typically heavy or light rain, snow, hail, sleet, or thunder. 64 to 72 miles per hour (103 to 117 kilometers per hour) is the speed of the wind during a storm. Whenever severe weather is predicted, they do this to alert people. Storm Francis, Storm Denis, & Storm Ophelia are just a few of the many storms with various names that have previously occurred. The names for 2022 are shown below.
How storm is formed and who invented it?Thunderstorms are produced when warm, humid air rises into a cold environment. Condensation, or the creation of minute water droplets form water vapor, happens as that of the heated air cools. The atmosphere's cooled air sinks, warms, and then rises once more.
The Breakthrough Prize Foundation awarded Professor Xiaowei Zhuang $3 million for developing stochastic optical reconstructions microscopy, a technique for super-resolution microscopy. Just over ten years ago, Zhuang from Harvard University and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute created STORM.
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Describe the organsim causing coronavirus
Answer:
it's a virus
Corona virus
a family of virus
Explanation:
it is a deadly infectious virus
Carl wants to diagram a model of the flow of energy in a desert ecosystem. Will carl need to use a food chain or food web for the most accurate representation? Support your answer.
Answer: Yes!
Explanation:
Yes, Carl will need to use a food web for the most accurate representation. A food web is a complex diagram that shows the network of relationships between different organisms within an ecosystem, including producers, consumers, and decomposers. It accurately shows the flow of energy through a system and how different species interact with each other. A food chain, on the other hand, only shows the transfer of energy from one species to another in a linear fashion, which doesn't accurately represent the complexity of a desert ecosystem.
Yes, Carl will need to use a food chain or a food web for the most accurate representation of the flow of energy in an ecosystem.
What is the flow of energy in an ecosystem?In most of the natural ecosystems energy comes from the sun, and it is consumed by the producer organisms. It is then passed on to the successive trophic levels in the form of food. Hence, the energy flows from the prey species to the predator species, not in the reverse direction.
Carl will need to use a food web for the most accurate representation of energy flow. A food web is a complex network or diagram which shows the network of relationships between different organisms in an ecosystem within an ecosystem, including various organisms such as producers, consumers, and the decomposers.
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A man with Type B blood has children with a woman with type A blood. Their children have the following blood types, A, AB, B, and O. What are the genotypes of the parents? What would be the genotypes of the parents if the offspring could only have type AB or A blood
the child has the blood type of Ab its obvious
Explanation:
only when both alleles is O, the blood group can be O. Thus both parents must have O as one allele
Thus man's genotype: BO or
\( { | }^{b} i\)
Woman's genotype : AO or
\( { | }^{a} i\)
When
the children can not have O blood
The children cannot have B blood
means the man have BO
\( { | }^{b} i\)
and woman have AA
\( { | }^{a} { | }^{a} \)
Because
if man have BB, and woman have AA
children can only have AB
if man have BB, and woman have AO
children can only have AB and B
Brainliest please~
What are some functions of calcium?
Select all that apply.
-making teeth strong
-helping with muscle function
-making amino acids
-helping water balance
Answer:
-making teeth strong
-helping with muscle function
Explanation:
Calcium is a nutrient that all living organisms need, including humans. It is the most abundant mineral in the body, and it is vital for bone health.
The correct functions of calcium are:
Making teeth strongHelping with muscle functionHelping water balanceTherefore, the correct options are A, B and D.
In the body, calcium plays an important role and supports a variety of processes. It is essential for strong teeth and bones as it provides stability and support. For muscles to contract, nerve impulses must be transmitted, and calcium plays an important role in this process.
Additionally, it helps regulate water balance, promoting optimal cellular hydration and fluid balance inside the body. However, calcium is not directly required for the synthesis of amino acids. Its many roles in skeletal strength, muscle activity and cellular hydration highlight how important it is to maintaining general health.
Therefore, the correct options are A, B and D.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
What are some functions of calcium?
Select all that apply.
-making teeth strong-helping with muscle function-making amino acids-helping water balanceDraw a feedback loop depicting the role of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes in cancer
When oncogenes develop as a result of proto-oncogene mutation, a positive feedback loop occurs.
Oncogenes and tumour suppressor genes play several roles in cancer.
Oncogenes are created by the activation of proto-oncogenes, whereas genes that inhibit the tumour develop cancer when they are not activated, which is a significant distinction between them and oncogenes.Some malignancies in families have been identified to have genetic abnormalities or gene mutations.Oncogenes and tumour suppressor genes are the two primary categories of genes that influence cancer.Oncogenes:Genes known as proto-oncogenes generally aid in cell growth.an anti-oncogene, also known as a tumour suppressor, is a gene that regulates cell division and reproduction.Cancer will develop if the cell continues to grow unchecked.A plant's function is lost or reduced when the compression factor of the plant is changed.This can cause the cell to develop abnormally together with other genetic abnormalities.Compared to the role played by oncogenes, the loss of function of these genes may be even more crucial in the emergence of human cancer.To learn more about oncogenes Please click on the given link:
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What do you think the symbol did to the pitch in the melody?
Answer:
an accidental changes the pitch, so that the note is either higher or lower than the original natural note.
Explanation:
I hope this is the symbol you were talking about, hope this helped
Hich cell types are low in aplastic anemia? select all that apply. leukocytes hepatocytes erythrocytes thrombocytes osteocyte
Answer:
Erythrocytes, leukocytes and thrombocytes
Explanation:
Aplastic anemia is a type of rare condition in which the body stops producing enough new blood cells. This might occur as a result of damage to the stem cells in the bone marrow that produces these blood cells which includes the rest blood cell, the white blood cells and the platelets. The most common cause of this condition is the immune system attacking and damaging the stem cells in the bone marrow.
how does shade affect plant growth and how can it be solved
Answer:
All plants and algae need light to photosynthesise. Plants compete for light by growing quickly to reach it and often shade other plants with their leaves.
there are 3 limiting factors in photosythesis
1 light
2 CO2
3 temperature
so when one of these is removed from a plant the photosynthesis rate stops or decreases then stops leading to a plant to obviously stop growing. so when light is taken away, and there is shade, the limiting factor is therefore light and so photosythesis stops.
hope that makes sense
:))
state the total number of deaths from TB in African
Answer:
I think they reach over 500 milion
Are the insulin and hemoglobin genes found in each of our cells?
yes
no
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
the blending concept of inheritance indicates that if a red flowered plant was crossed with a white flowered plant, all offspring of this cross would have flowers. True or false
The statement is true. All of the pink-flowered progeny are produced when a red-flowered plant and a white-flowered plant are crossed.
This cross serves as an example of the incomplete dominance of red and white. The mixing of both alleles results in this circumstance. When both alleles are present at the same time, this pattern of inheritance is referred to as partial dominance since neither allele is totally dominant over the other. The red flower gene is only partially dominant over the white blossom allele. Pink is created by combining red and white. Crossing the red flowers, RR, with the white blooms, rr, will reveal the genotypes of the offspring. All of the offspring are Rr. If neither color exhibits dominance in the hybrid generation, it is said that there is incomplete dominance.
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True or false: The somatosensory association area can tell the difference between the feel of a marble and a coin because those texture and shape differences have been previously stored.
A diagram illustrates that grass is eaten by insects, birds, and mice. The insects are eaten by hawks, snakes, and toads. The birds and mice are eaten by foxes, hawks, and snakes. The toad is also eaten by the snake. Which best describes the diagram?
pyramid
food chain grid
food web
trophic level
Answer:
Food web
Explanation:
food web:
a system of interlocking and interdependent food chains.
Answer:
food web
Explanation:
food web consists of all the food chains in a single ecosystem. Each living thing in an ecosystem is part of multiple food chains.
Regardless of where in the world a vineyard is located, for the winery to produce a Burgundy, it must use varietal grapes that originated in Burgundy, France. The most effective way for a new California grower to plant a vineyard to produce Burgundy is to _____. A. plant seeds obtained from French varietal Burgundy grapes
B. transplant varietal Burgundy plants from France
C. acquire a tissue culture of varietal Burgundy grapes from France
D. graft varietal Burgundy grape scions onto native (Californian) root stocks
The most effective way for a new California grower to plant a vineyard to produce (wine) Burgundy is to-
graft varietal Burgundy grape scions onto native (Californian) rootstocks.
Burgundy has a wide range of unusual grape varieties. They are scarce at the same time. Because of this, it's very easy for us consumers. Burgundy bases its wines primarily on 2 grape varieties, unlike other wine regions. White wine grapes are called Chardonnay. Red wine grapes are called Pinot Noir. primarily in the well-known Cote de Or, Chablis, and the less well-known Cote Chalonnaise! It can't possibly be that simple! A French wine region always has something unique to discover. Burgundy is not an outlier. There are two unique grape varieties in addition to Chardonnay and Pinot Noir: Gammay and Aligote. primarily employed in the production of Beaujolais, Rosé, and Crémant de Bourgogne wines.
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(b) To genetically engineer the original cell so that it would glow, the scientists had to obtain a suitable
gene.
(i) Describe the stages that a scientist would complete to obtain this gene.
Answer: See Below
Explanation:
1. The scientist would need to identify the gene for a protein that would make it glow. For example Aequorea victoria, the jellyfish that produces green fluorescent protein (GFP) is the most common type of fluorescent tag use in biotechnology. This would be done by completing genetic sequencing to identify the gene of interest from the jellyfish cell.
2. The gene could then be amplified through PCR. Assuming this is a bacterial cell, a vector such as pUC19 could be used. The vector and the PCR amplified product would have to be digested. A double digest is recommended to ensure the gene inserts in the proper conformation.
3. Heat shock the plasmid into the cell and proceed on to Blue/White screening to identify which cells contain the gene of interest. You can then isolate and grow the culture containing the GFP gene and induce with IPTG to produce the protein that would make it glow.
Alternatively you could buy a pre-made plasmid from AddGene containing the GFP gene for 75$, complete a miniprep on the cells and heatshock. Either way works.
there is a range of perspectives on darwin's ideas about evolution. his theory of evolution shows us a way in which simplicity could change into complexity that many find appealing. when dawkins (1989) states that "darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection is satisfying" (p. 12), he points to the ability of the theory to explain complex phenomenon.
Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection is satisfying because it provides an explanation for the transformation of simplicity into complexity in various organisms.
Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection proposes that through the process of variation, inheritance, and differential survival and reproduction, species gradually change over time. This theory offers a compelling explanation for the development of complex traits and structures in organisms. By emphasizing the role of gradual changes over long periods, Darwin's theory shows how simplicity can give rise to complexity through cumulative adaptations.
The appeal of Darwin's theory lies in its ability to account for the diversity and complexity of life on Earth. It explains how organisms with simple features can evolve into more complex ones over generations, driven by natural selection. This process occurs through the accumulation of advantageous traits that enhance an organism's survival and reproduction in its environment. As these adaptations persist and accumulate, complexity can emerge, allowing organisms to better adapt and exploit their surroundings.
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what is the most likely function of the neuron illustrated here?
The most likely function of the neuron illustrated here is sensory neuron. Based on the structure of the neuron shown, with its long dendrites receiving input and transmitting signals through the axon, it is indicative of a sensory neuron
Option (d) is correct.
The structural features of the neuron in the illustration suggest that it is involved in sensory functions. The presence of long dendrites branching out from the cell body is indicative of its ability to receive sensory input from specialized receptors in the body.
Sensory neurons are responsible for detecting various stimuli such as touch, temperature, pain, and transmitting the information to the central nervous system for processing and interpretation. These neurons play a crucial role in our ability to perceive and respond to the external environment. Therefore, based on its structural characteristics, the neuron in the illustration is most likely a (d) sensory neuron.
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Complete question is:
What is the most likely function of the neuron illustrated here?
a) An interneuron
b) A motor neuron
c) Multipolar neuron
d) sensory neuron
Why is the phrase food web more accurate than food chain when describing how energy and materials moves through trophic levels?
Answer:Food chains make it easier to visualize trophic levels, or how energy moves through the ecosystem. However, in reality, animals can have more than one food source, and the relationships between different organisms are much more complex. This is why webs are considered to be more realistic than simple food chains.
Explanation:Hope this helps. have a wonderful day, and pls mark me brainiest.
How did the Tasmanian devil first develop the facial tumor disease?
Answer:
The cancer cells are derived from Schwann cells and are spread between devils during biting, a common behaviour during the mating season
What type of scientist would be the best qualified to perform genetic engineering to pro- duce seed that are more productive in agriculture? A. biochemist B. geologist C. molecular biologist D. paleontologist
The type of scientist best qualified to perform genetic engineering to produce more productive seeds in agriculture would be a molecular biologist, the correct option is C.
Molecular biologists specialize in studying the structure, function, and interactions of molecules within biological systems, including DNA and genes. Genetic engineering involves manipulating the genetic material of organisms, which requires a deep understanding of molecular biology principles.
Molecular biologists have the expertise to identify and isolate specific genes responsible for desired traits in crop plants, such as increased productivity or resistance to pests or diseases. They can then modify or introduce these genes into target plants to achieve the desired outcomes, the correct option is C.
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What does the presence of fossil coral, sponges, shellfish and trilobites indicate about the past climate of the Grand Canyon area
Match the functions.
1 .
brain
1
Voluntary muscle movements are controlled by the _______.
2 .
blink
The cardiac muscle in the heart is a(n) _______ muscle.
3 .
involuntary
The _______ muscle in the legs is a voluntary muscle.
4 .
smooth
When you move your arm, you using a(n) ________ muscle.
5 .
voluntary
The involuntary muscles in your intestines are ______ muscles.
6 .
striated
When you ______ you can use either involuntary or voluntary muscle movement
Answer:
1. Voluntary muscle movements are controlled by the Brain.
2. The cardiac muscle in the heart is a(n) involuntary muscle.
3. The striated muscle in the legs is a voluntary muscle.
4. When you move your arm, you using a(n) voluntary muscle.
5. The involuntary muscles in your intestines are smooth muscles.
6. When you blink you can use either involuntary or voluntary muscle movement
Phosphorous is required to synthesize the deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates used in DNA replication. A geneticist grows some E. coli in a medium containing nonradioactive phosphorous for many generations. A sample of the bacteria is then transferred to a medium that contains a radioactive isotope of phosphorus (^32P). Samples of the bacteria are removed immediately after the transfer and after one and two rounds of replication. Assume that newly synthesized DNA contains ^32P and the original DNA contains nonradioactive phosphorous. What will be the distribution of radioactivity in the DNA of the bacteria in each sample? Immediately after the transfer After one round of replication After two rounds of replication If the gene for primase were mutated so that no functional primase was produced, what would be the effect on the two types of bacterial DNA replication? Theta replication Rolling circle replication
Either through conventional nucleoside triphosphorylation or through aqueous production of 2′-deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs).
Deoxyribonucleotides are produced in what ways?A purine or pyrimidine base is joined to deoxyribose, which is then joined to a phosphate group, to form deoxyribonucleotides. By reducing ribonucleoside diphosphates, they are created.
How does radioactive DNA become made?Sanger started synthesising new DNA strands from single-strand templates with the enzyme DNA polymerase while incorporating radioactive nucleotides into the new DNA. A primer that can bind to a recognised area of the template strand is necessary for DNA polymerase. Early success was constrained by the absence of appropriate primers.
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what are the functions of the cells in the chloroplast
Answer:
Chloroplasts are plant cell organelles that convert light energy into relatively stable chemical energy via the photosynthetic process. By doing so, they sustain life on Earth. ... Chloroplasts are plant cell organelles that convert light energy into relatively stable chemical energy via the photosynthetic process.
Explanation:
Chloroplasts are plant cell organelles that convert light energy into relatively stable chemical energy via the photosynthetic process. By doing so, they sustain life on Earth. ... Chloroplasts are plant cell organelles that convert light energy into relatively stable chemical energy via the photosynthetic process.
Male tungara frogs make a loud distinctive call at night to attract mates. The nocturnal fringe-lipped bat, which preys on this species of frog, detects these calls. Which of the following statements most accurately describes how this
situation is an example of an adaptation that improves reproductive success for a species?
A. The frog has an adaptation to evade capture by one of its
predators, which helps ensure survival through its reproductive stage.
B. The bat has an adaptation that allows it to more easily locate prey, which helps ensure that it has energy needed for reproduction.
C. The frog has an adaptation that increases its ability to survive until it can mate and produce offspring.
D. The bat has an adaptation that allows it to cooperate with the frog so that the bat is better able to survive as a nocturnal species.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Because the frog's call can attract the bat, they don't often live long enough to find a mate with said call. However, making a meal of the frog provides the bat with energy to help it with it's reproduction.
Write the definition for the word Homologous (include an example) IN YOUR OWN WORDS.
Answer:
Homologous is used to express multiple things that are the same or similar, mailny used to describe the structure or origin of something.
Explanation:
Humans start off as a single fertilized cell. How does that one cell create multiple organs and organ systems to form a single human?
Answer:
It's called the multiplication process
Explanation:
Answer:
During the development of an organism, cells differentiate into many distinct cell types. How does a single fertilized egg cell develop into so many different types of specialized cells? They both cannot produce all cells. Multipotent- limited to replacing cells in the tissue where they are found.