Which activity demonstrates chemical weathering?
A= dissolving of limestone by acid rain
B= grinding of talc into a powder
C=freezing of water in the cracks of a sandstone sidewalk
D= abrasion of a stream bed by tumbling rocks
The answer is A, to my brain power ig B)
Chemical weathering is the decomposition of rocks and minerals by chemical means. Dissolving limestone by acid rain is an example of chemical weathering. Hence, option A is correct.
What is weathering ?Weathering is the process of decomposition of rocks and minerals in the earth by some physical or chemical factors. Weathering by heat, pressure and wind are called physical weathering.
Reaction with acids, water or air also lead to weathering of rocks. The chemical reaction taking place there can decompose the rock and form new products make cracks and color changes in the rocks.
Lime stones are made of calcium carbonate. When limestone reacts with an acid , it decomposes into its salt and carbon dioxide. Therefore, it is an example of chemical weathering. Hence, option A is correct.
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Helium is more reactive than magnesium.
TRUE
FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: Magnesium is more reactive.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Magnesium is more reactive.
Gasoline is the common name for Octane which has the chemical formula of C8H12. How many carbon atoms are in three molecules of octane 3C8H18
Options:
A. 3
B. 24
C. 18
D. Impossible to determine with the information given.
E. 8
Answer:
D
Explanation:
What is the generic name of this molecule? (Ph stands for phenyl)
The proper name of the compound is now 1,1 - dihydroxy-3-phenyl propene.
What is the name of the compound?Firstly we know that the parent chain is based on propane. Now we have three substituents on that parent chain. Two hydroxy moieties and one phenyl moiety.
The proper name of the compound is now 1,1 - dihydroxy-3-phenyl propene.
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What is the difference between the grassland and savanna biomes?
A)Grassland biomes are closer to the equator and receive more rain.
B)Savanna biomes are closer to the equator and receive more rain.
C)Grassland biomes contain mostly grasses.
D)Savanna biomes contain mostly grasses.
Answer:
C)Grassland biomes contain mostly grasses.
Explanation:
The main differences between a savanna biome and a grassland is that grasslands biomes contain mostly grasses.
Savanna are made up of both grasses and shrubs.
Savanna are a mix of grasslands with some scattered trees in the area. Grasslands are open grass fields. They do not contain much trees as such. The savanna and grasslands are renowned for their fauna diversity of beasts.please help I need this finished asap. Please put answers down below.
Image 1
1) There is more proton repulsion in Uranium than in Barium
2) Barium experiences a stronger force holding the nucleons together
3) The repulsion of the neutrons in Uranium makes the nuclide unstable
4) The higher the atomic number, the more likely that the nucleus is radioactive.
5) U-238 has 146 neutrons
6) U - 235 has 143 neutrons
Image 2;
1) You can minimize background radiation by limiting your outdoor exposure.
2) Cosmic radiation is the most difficult to avoid.
What is background radiation?The natural radiation that is constantly present in the environment is known as background radiation.
It includes internal radiation found in all living things as well as cosmic radiation, which originates from the sun and stars and terrestrial radiation, which originates from the Earth.
We know that the repulsion of the protons in the Uranium nucleus is more than that of the barium nucleus because there are more neutrons in the Uranium nucleus. It is this repulsion that makes Uranium unstable.
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How many moles are in 2.8x10^23 atoms of Calcium?
a. 6.98 moles Ca
b. 0.47 moles Ca
c. 1.1x10^25 moles Ca
d. 1.7x10^47 moles Ca
Answer:
b. 0.47 moles Ca.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since 1 mole of any element contains 6.022x10²³ atoms of the same, it is possible for us to compute the moles in 2.8x10²³ atoms of calcium via the Avogadro's number:
\(2.8x10^{23}atomsCa*\frac{1molCa}{6.022x10^{23}atomsCa}\\\\=0.47molCa\)
Therefore, the answer would be b. 0.47 moles Ca.
Best regards!
In which of these two states of matter is water the least dense: solid or liquid?
Answer:
liquid
Explanation:
it is only the thing in what water can disslove
Wich substances is most likely to form in a precipitation reaction?
Answer:
A precipitation reaction refers to the formation of an insoluble salt when two solutions containing soluble salts are combined. The insoluble salt that falls out of solution is known as the precipitate, hence the reaction's name.
Explanation:
Is A fireplace poker glows red when you heat it in the fire a Chemical or
Physical change?
A fireplace poker glowing red when you heat it in the fire is referred to as a physical change.
What is Physical change?This change is a reversible one in the physical properties of a substance such as the size, color etc. Physical change doesn't alter or change the chemical composition of a substance and no new products are formed in this process.
A fireplace poker glowing red when you heat it in the fire doesn't change the composition and is reversible when allowed to cool down which is why physical change was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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6. How many moles are in 8.30 x 1023 molecules of CO₂?
a.
b.
C.
d.
1.37
2.8
55.5
100
_Al(OH)3 + __H2SO4 →
_Al2(SO4)3 +___ H2O
In this equation, two molecules of aluminum hydroxide react with three molecules of sulfuric acid to produce one molecule of aluminum sulfate and six molecules of water.
What is Molecules?
A molecule is a group of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded together. Atoms can combine to form molecules by sharing electrons between them, forming a covalent bond. Molecules can also be formed by the attraction between oppositely charged ions, known as ionic bonding.
Molecules can be made up of atoms of the same element or atoms of different elements. For example, oxygen gas (O2) is a molecule made up of two oxygen atoms, while water (H2O) is a molecule made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between aluminum hydroxide and sulfuric acid is:
2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
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What is a Pure element ?
Calculate the cell potential for the galvanic cell in which the given reaction occurs at 25 °C, given that [Sn2+]=0.0624 M, [Fe3+]=0.0437 M, [Sn4+]=0.00655 M, and [Fe2+]=0.01139 M. Standard reduction potentials can be found in this table.
Sn2+(aq)+2Fe3+(aq)↽−−⇀ Sn4+(aq)+2Fe2+(aq)
So far my incorrect answers have been:
0.28
0.798
0.178
0.142
0.881
0.61
and 0.812
Answer:
The cell potential for the given galvanic cell is 0.188 V.
Explanation:
To calculate the cell potential, we can use the Nernst equation:
Ecell = E°cell - (RT/nF)ln(Q)
where E°cell is the standard cell potential, R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K), T is the temperature in Kelvin (25°C = 298 K), n is the number of moles of electrons transferred (in this case, n = 2), F is the Faraday constant (96,485 C/mol), and Q is the reaction quotient.
First, we need to write the half-reactions and their standard reduction potentials:
Sn4+(aq) + 2e- → Sn2+(aq) E°red = 0.15 V
Fe3+(aq) + e- → Fe2+(aq) E°red = 0.77 V
The overall reaction is the sum of the half-reactions:
Sn2+(aq) + 2Fe3+(aq) → Sn4+(aq) + 2Fe2+(aq)
The reaction quotient Q can be expressed as:
Q = [Sn4+][Fe2+]^2 / [Sn2+][Fe3+]^2
Substituting the given concentrations, we get:
Q = (0.00655)(0.01139)^2 / (0.0624)(0.0437)^2 = 0.209
Now we can calculate the cell potential:
Ecell = 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log([Fe2+]^2/[Fe3+]) + 0.0592 V log([Sn4+]/[Sn2+])
= 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log(0.01139^2/0.0437^2) + 0.0592 V log(0.00655/0.0624)
= 0.188 V
Therefore, the cell potential for the given galvanic cell is 0.188 V.
The cell potential for the given galvanic cell in which the given reaction occurs at 25 °C is 0.188 V.
How to the cell potential of galvanic cell?To find the cell potential, we take the Nernst equation:
Ecell = E°cell - (RT/nF)ln(Q)
In which R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K) and E° cell is the standard cell potential.
T temperature in Kelvin (25°C = 298 K), and n is the number of moles of electrons transferred (n = 2), Q is the reaction quotient and F is the Faraday constant (96,485 C/mol).
Firstly, write the half-reactions and then their standard reduction potentials:
Sn⁴⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → Sn²⁺(aq) E°red = 0.15 V
Fe³⁺(aq) + e⁻ → Fe²⁺(aq) E°red = 0.77 V
The overall reaction is the sum of the half-reactions:
Sn²⁺(aq) + 2Fe³⁺(aq) → Sn⁴⁺(aq) + 2Fe²⁺(aq)
The Q reaction quotient can be written as:
Q = [Sn⁴⁺][Fe²⁺]² ÷ [Sn²⁺][Fe²⁺]²
Substituting the given concentrations, we observe:
Q = (0.00655)(0.01139)² ÷ (0.0624)(0.0437)² = 0.209
Next, we can find the cell potential:
Ecell = 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log([Fe²⁺]²/[Fe³⁺]) + 0.0592 V log([Sn⁴⁺]/[Sn²⁺])
= 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log(0.01139²÷0.0437²) + 0.0592 V log(0.00655÷0.0624)
= 0.188 V
Thus, the cell potential for the given galvanic cell is 0.188 V.
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hydrogen come from the Latin word which is hydro and genes can you tell me the meaning of hydro and genes. Help please
Combining "hydro" and "genes" in the context of the Latin roots, we can interpret it as "water origin" or "water-related origin."
The term "hydro" in Latin means "water." It is derived from the Greek word "hydor," which also signifies water. "Hydro" is commonly used as a prefix in scientific terms related to water or hydrogen. In the context of chemistry, "hydro" often denotes a compound or process involving water or hydrogen atoms. For example, hydrocarbon refers to organic compounds composed solely of hydrogen and carbon atoms.
On the other hand, "genes" in Latin is derived from the Greek word "genos," which translates to "origin" or "birth." In biology, the term "genes" refers to the segments of DNA that contain instructions for the development and functioning of living organisms. Genes determine various traits, such as physical characteristics, behavior, and susceptibility to certain diseases. They play a fundamental role in the transmission of hereditary information from one generation to another.
This interpretation aligns with the understanding that hydrogen, which is essential for life and abundant in water, plays a vital role in various biological and chemical processes.
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please help me with these
1) Diesel has a higher viscosity than petrol.
2) Petrol is more flammable than diesel.
3) The formula will be C₁₀H₂₂.
4) The equation is; 2C8H18+25O2→16CO2+18H2O.
What is the hydrocarbon?Depending on the precise composition and temperature, the viscosity of gasoline and diesel can change. In general, diesel is more viscous than gasoline. Higher viscosity fluids are thicker and flow more slowly than lower viscosity fluids because viscosity relates to the resistance of a fluid to flow.
Diesel is less flammable than gasoline. The lowest temperature at which gasoline can evaporate and turn into an ignitable combination in air is known as its flash point, and it is lower for gasoline. Compared to diesel fuel, petrol vapors are much more flammable and can ignite at lower temperatures.
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A rod “X”, has a positive charge of 5. An otherwise identical rod, “Y”, has a negative charge of 12.
The rods are touched together and then separated.
a) When they touched, what particles moved between them?
b) Did the particles move from “X” to “Y” or from “Y” to “X”.
Answer:
a) electrons
b) from Y to X
Explanation:
positive protons are the cores of atoms in relative to electrons very, very heavy.
the outer electrons of atoms can move, under certain conditions, away from the atom, leaving it electrically unbalanced -> positively charged
there can also be a surplus of electrons on many surfaces, leading to a static negative charge. you know this when you are charged and you discharge with an object or another person, electrically balancing the two bodies charge.
electrons are also much smaller. they are the "things" to move, let it be trough the air or trough a wire, while the heavy protons will stay in place (unless the materials is melted of course, extreme heat brakes the bounds between atoms relatively well)
What are space stations used for?
Answer:
lt serves as a home where crews of astronauts and cosmonauts live. The space station is also a unique science laboratory. Several nations worked together to build and use the space station. The space station is made of parts that were assembled in space by astronauts.
Explanation:
From a pH meter titration curve a student experimentally determines the pK a of benzoic acid to be 4.06. Calculate the experimental Ka for benzoic acid. If Ka for benzoic acid is 6.3 × 10-5 determine the percent error in their experimental results.
(1pts)
Experimental Ka for benzoic acid
(1pts)
Percent error to 2 significant figures
The percent error to 2 significant figures is 11%.
What is Titration?
Titration is a laboratory technique used to determine the concentration of a solution by reacting it with a standard solution of known concentration. The process involves adding the standard solution to the solution of unknown concentration until the reaction is complete, at which point the amount of standard solution needed to reach the endpoint is used to calculate the concentration of the unknown solution.
The relationship between pKa and Ka is given by:
pKa = -log(Ka)
Rearranging this equation, we get:
Ka = 10^(-pKa)
Substituting the given value of pKa = 4.06, we get:
Ka = 10^(-4.06) = 7.01 x 10^(-5)
The experimental Ka for benzoic acid is 7.01 x 10^(-5).
To calculate the percent error, we use the formula:
percent error = (|experimental value - accepted value| / accepted value) x 100%
Substituting the given values, we get:
percent error = (|7.01 x 10^(-5) - 6.3 x 10^(-5)| / 6.3 x 10^(-5)) x 100%
percent error = 11.19%
The percent error to 2 significant figures is 11%.
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(15 pts!) Match the following items with the correct descriptions.
1. releases hydrogen ions
two
2. accepts hydrogen ions
eight
3. poor conductor of electricity
base
4. shiny and lustrous
acid
5. maximum number of electrons in first shell
nonmetal
6. maximum number of electrons in second shell
metal
What type of chemical reaction requires oxygen gas as reactant and releases heat?
Answer:
A combustion reaction is a reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen gas, releasing energy in the form of light and heat.
How many mL of C8H18 are needed to react with 0.0500 mol O2? 2 C8H18 (l) + 25 O2 (g) - 16 CO2(g) + 18 H20 (g) molar masses: C8H18 = 114.22g/mole H2O = 18.02 g/mole CO2 = 44.01 g/mole O2 = 32.00 g/mole and make sure the answer has significant figures
Answer:
0.45688mL
Explanation:
1) First you should look on the coefficients.
\(2C_8H_{18(l)}\ + 25O_2_{(g)}=\ 16CO_{2(g)}+ 18H_2O_{(g)}\)
2) Do the ratio between C8H18 and O2:
\(C_8H_{18}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ O_2\\2 : \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 25\\X: \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.0500moles\\2X0.0500/25= 0.004\\X=0.004 \moles\ of\ C_8H_{18}\)
3) grams= moles X molecular mass
\(0.004*114.22= 0.45688g\)
[1g=1mL] => 0.45688mL
Comparative investigations do not require a hypothesis.
OA. True
OB. False
The statement comparative investigations do not require a hypothesis is False because we need to test this assumption (Option B).
What is a scientific hypothesis?A scientific hypothesis is an explanation about a given question that emerges by observing characteristics of the real world, which is tested (either confirmed or rejected) by the use of the scientific method.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that a scientific hypothesis is a given explanation about different questions that need to be confirmed by the scientific method, which may involve experimentation and or observation procedures.
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Because we need to evaluate this assumption, the claim that comparative investigations do not require a hypothesis is false.
What is scientific hypothesis?A scientific hypothesis is defined as an explanation for a particular question that arises from observing features of the real world and is put to the test via the scientific process. It can either be verified or rejected.
With the use of this information, we can see that a scientific hypothesis is a predetermined answer for a range of issues that has to be verified through the scientific method, which may entail experiments or other methods of observation.
Thus, because we need to evaluate this assumption, the claim that comparative investigations do not require a hypothesis is false.
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In a sample of rock, it is found that 20% of the uranium-238 has decayed into lead-206. Using the graph on page 253, estimate the age of the rock if the half-life of uranium-238 is 4.47 Billion years.
Answer: 20.9 billion years.
Explanation: To estimate the age of the rock, we can use the fact that the half-life of uranium-238 is 4.47 billion years. This means that half of the uranium-238 in the rock would have decayed into lead-206 after 4.47 billion years, and half of what remains would decay in the next 4.47 billion years, and so on.
If 20% of the uranium-238 in the rock has decayed into lead-206, then 80% of the original uranium-238 is still present in the rock. This means that the rock has gone through one half-life of uranium-238 decay, and we can estimate its age by using the graph on page 253.
According to the graph, the ratio of lead-206 to uranium-238 after one half-life is approximately 0.027. This means that the rock contains 0.027 times as much uranium-238 as it did originally, and the remaining 80% of the uranium-238 corresponds to 0.8 times the original amount.
Therefore, we can estimate the original amount of uranium-238 in the rock as follows:
Original amount of uranium-238 = (0.8) / 0.027 = 29.63 times the current amount
Next, we can use the fact that each half-life corresponds to a reduction in the amount of uranium-238 by a factor of 2, to estimate the number of half-lives that have passed since the rock formed:
Number of half-lives = log2(29.63) = 4.88
Finally, we can estimate the age of the rock as follows:
Age of the rock = (4.88) x (4.47 billion years per half-life) = 20.9 billion years
Therefore, we can estimate that the age of the rock is approximately 20.9 billion years.
The mass % of Ca in CaSO4 is 29.45%. To calculate the mass of Ca present in a 25.6-g sample of this compound, the correct procedure is given by _____.
Answer:
The correct answer is - 29.45 / 100 x 25.6 = 7.5392 grams
Explanation:
It is given in the question that in 100 gms of CaSO4 there are 29.45 grams of Ca present and there is 25.6 gram of total CaSO4 sample present, So, to calculate the exact value of calcium in this given sample is:
mass of Ca = total amount of sample*percentage of calcium in sample /100
M of Ca =25.6*29.45/100
M of Ca = 7.5392 grams
Thus, the correct procedure is given by 29.45 / 100 x 25.6 = 7.5392 grams
Which statement accurately describes the reactants of a reaction?
substances that are used up in a reaction
substances that do not participate in a reaction
new substances formed in the reaction
new substances that are present at the end of a reaction
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I had the exact same question on my test and I got it right
What is the net electric charge of an ionic compound?
Ionic compounds contain both cations and anions in a ratio that results in no net electrical charge
I need help with this
As a result, the ideal gas law is applied, and the pressure of the gas in the container is 1.44 atm.
How does Charles Law compute pressure?The Kelvin temperature and hence the volume are going to be in direct proportion when the pressure on a sample of a dry gas is held constant, according to the definition of the Charles Law Formula. PV = k is the law's equation, and k might be a constant.
This issue can be resolved by applying the ideal gas law:
PV = nR
T = -52 °C + 273.15 = 221.15 K
n = 0.642 mol
V = 8.6 L
T = 221.15 K
\(R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K (gas constant for ideal gases)\)
PV = nRT
P = nRT/V
P = (0.642 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(221.15 K)/(8.6 L)
P = 1.44 atm
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What would the products of a double-replacement reaction between CajN₂
and Al₂O3 be?
A. CaN and AIO
B. CaO and AIN
C. Ca 03 and Al₂N₂
OD. CaAl and NO
Answer:aqueous sodium chloride and hydrogen sulfide gas. aka the answer B
Explanation:
Mass is a(n) ____ property.
Answer:
mass is an extensive property..