as a young child, carlos watched his mother scream any time a spider was found in the house or out in the yard. he vividly remembers her hysterical reaction when she found one in her shoe while getting dressed one morning. what process accounts for carlos' phobia as an adult?
Answers
Answer:
Carlos' phobia as an adult can be attributed to a process called classical conditioning.
Explanation:
Classical conditioning is a psychological process where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an emotional or physiological response through repeated pairing with an inherently aversive or fearful stimulus. In this case, Carlos's mother's hysterical reaction and fear towards spiders served as the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) that naturally elicited fear. Carlos, as a young child, observed his mother's reaction and associated it with the presence of spiders, leading to the spiders becoming a conditioned stimulus (CS) that triggered fear and anxiety.
Through repeated exposure to his mother's fearful reactions and the accompanying emotional response, Carlos's fear of spiders became conditioned, and he developed a phobia. This conditioning persisted into his adulthood, with the initial association between spiders and fear deeply ingrained in his memory and emotional response system.
Carlos's phobia can be seen as a learned response through classical conditioning, where the conditioned stimulus (spiders) evokes a fear response without the need for the original unconditioned stimulus (his mother's reaction). This process highlights the influence of early experiences and environmental factors in shaping individuals' emotional responses and phobias later in life.
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Carlos' phobia as an adult can be attributed to a process called classical conditioning.
Classical conditioning is a psychological process where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an emotional or physiological response through repeated pairing with an inherently aversive or fearful stimulus. In this case, Carlos's mother's hysterical reaction and fear towards spiders served as the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) that naturally elicited fear. Carlos, as a young child, observed his mother's reaction and associated it with the presence of spiders, leading to the spiders becoming a conditioned stimulus (CS) that triggered fear and anxiety.
Through repeated exposure to his mother's fearful reactions and the accompanying emotional response, Carlos's fear of spiders became conditioned, and he developed a phobia. This conditioning persisted into his adulthood, with the initial association between spiders and fear deeply ingrained in his memory and emotional response system.
Carlos's phobia can be seen as a learned response through classical conditioning, where the conditioned stimulus (spiders) evokes a fear response without the need for the original unconditioned stimulus (his mother's reaction). This process highlights the influence of early experiences and environmental factors in shaping individuals' emotional responses and phobias later in life.
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Related Questions
help pls answer quick too
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
It make sense more than the others
Answer:
d
Explanation:
we don't have the text you had to read so D is the best guess. try reading the text again and see if it mentions putting religion into government matters. if it only mentions religion, it would be A. if it was more about his character, it would be C.
Which of the following was not a communist country at the time of the Vietnam War?
A
China
B
France
C
Soviet Union
D
North Vietnam
Answers
This assignment requires students to look at an innovative organization that they personally find interesting and perhaps inspiring. Select an organization from the following list – that you feel demonstrates sustained innovation. Find information about the organization – you may wish to interview employees, or do some primary-source research about the organization (e.g. through company reports). It is okay to focus on only one innovative aspect of an organization which, in other respects, is not innovative. Describe what identifies that organization or part of that organization as innovative in your estimation. Write a formal paper describing what contributed to that organization being innovative. Identify underlying concepts, techniques, and processes that sets this innovative organization apart from other similar organizations. Provide hypothetical arguments or generalizations as to why you feel this organization is innovative, based on both the innovative blocks they avoid and the organizational attributes they demonstrate. Your paper should be 1,000 words, excluding the title page and reference page. The paper should be written in APA referencing style and format. References are to also follow APA format. A minimum of four references should be included. List of Organizations McDonald’s Walmart Netflix Uber Starbucks Ikea Shopify
Answers
Out of the provided list of organizations, Netflix is a prime example of an innovative organization that has demonstrated sustained innovation.
Netflix has revolutionized the entertainment industry through its disruptive approach to content delivery and consumption. One of the key factors that identifies Netflix as innovative is its successful transition from a traditional DVD rental service to a leading global streaming platform.
Contributing to its innovation is Netflix's emphasis on data-driven decision making. The company leverages sophisticated algorithms and data analytics to gather insights on user preferences, viewing habits, and content performance. This enables them to personalize recommendations and create a more engaging user experience.
Additionally, Netflix is known for its commitment to content innovation. The company invests heavily in producing original content, ranging from TV series to movies and documentaries. By focusing on diverse genres and experimenting with unique storytelling formats, Netflix has been able to captivate a wide audience and differentiate itself from traditional media companies.
Underlying concepts and techniques that set Netflix apart include their agile and iterative approach to content creation, continuous experimentation, and a culture of innovation. The company encourages risk-taking and embraces failure as an opportunity for learning and improvement. This fosters a creative and dynamic environment where new ideas can thrive.
Netflix's innovative attributes are further reflected in its disruptive business model. By offering a subscription-based streaming service with a vast library of content accessible anytime and anywhere, Netflix has fundamentally changed the way people consume entertainment. Their focus on convenience, affordability, and user-centric design has disrupted the traditional cable and broadcast television industry.
In conclusion, Netflix's sustained innovation stems from its data-driven decision making, focus on content innovation, agile approach, and disruptive business model. By embracing technology, leveraging data insights, and fostering a culture of innovation, Netflix has transformed the entertainment landscape and set itself apart as a leader in the industry.
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regular body exercise keeps ------- in tone and strengthens the ------?
Answers
Answer:
Regular body exercise keeps muscles in tone and strenghens the cardiovascular system
Explanation:
Engaging in regular exercise can strengthen the cardiovascular system, improve blood circulation, tone muscles and enhance flexibility.
I would show the website but the section talks about it improving your *** life, so I'd rather not.
How has the indian government tried to eliminate some of the pollution that occurs in the ganges river?.
Answers
yea i i cant figure it out does anyone know
Which of the following is true regarding the empirical evidence of a deterrent effect from the death penalty? a. Studies show a substantial general deterrent effect. b. Studies show a substantial specific deterrent effect. c. Studies show that the death penalty is not an effective deterrent. d. The death penalty is not effective as we practice it today. However, returning to past execution practices would have a deterrent effect.
Answers
Answer:
c. Studies show that the death penalty is not an effective deterrent.
Explanation:
Several scientific evidences, observed through scientific research and analysis of specific facts and results, affirm that the death penalty is not an effective deterrent, since it cannot fight criminality, nor prevent hideous crimes from being done within society. Countries that apply the death penalty do not have low crime rates, which proves this statement, from a social point of view. However, countries with a high level of education, low unemployment rates, high HDI and no death penalty, show positive results in combating heinous crimes.
Elaborate between natural persons and juristic persons
as bearers of rights
Answers
Natural persons and juristic persons are both bearers of rights, but they differ in their legal status and characteristics.
Natural persons refer to individual human beings who possess legal rights and responsibilities by virtue of their existence. They have rights such as the right to life, liberty, and property. Natural persons can enter into contracts, sue or be sued, and exercise their rights as individuals.
On the other hand, juristic persons are legal entities created under the law, such as corporations, organizations, or governments. They are recognized as having separate legal personality from their owners or members. Juristic persons can also possess rights and obligations, similar to natural persons, but their rights and liabilities are attributed to the entity itself rather than to its individual members.
While natural persons have inherent rights by virtue of being human, juristic persons have rights granted to them by law, allowing them to engage in legal transactions, own property, and be held liable for their actions. The distinction between natural persons and juristic persons is essential in legal systems as it helps define the scope of rights and responsibilities within society.
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help!
im not sure with this question in my history/social studies class
Answers
How does socialization in a total institution differ from "ordinary" socialization?
Answers
Answer:
The major components of social structure include culture, social class, social status, roles, groups, and social institutions. Social structure guides people’s behaviors.
Explanation:
Ur welcome (:
Explain how Americans’ Political Ideology as shown in the information graphic demonstrates the principle of political socialization.
Answers
The American Political Ideology graphic shows how individuals' political beliefs and values are shaped by social factors such as family, education, religion, media, and other institutions. This exemplifies the principle of political socialization.
Political socialization refers to the process through which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values. It is a lifelong process that begins in childhood and continues throughout one's life. The American Political Ideology graphic shows how different factors can influence an individual's political beliefs and values.
For example, the graphic shows that family and education are significant factors that shape individuals' political beliefs. Children often adopt the political views of their parents and may also be influenced by the political climate in their community. Education also plays a role in shaping political beliefs, as individuals may be exposed to different ideas and perspectives in school.
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Question 2 (1 point)
The passage is primarily about
O a
Ob
O c
Od
an informative article about rain forests.
a personal narrative about one person's trip to a rain forest.
a description of the rain forest in Brazil.
the history of rain forests.
Question 3 (1 point)
Answers
The passage is primarily about an informative article about rain forests. The correct option is A.
How to explain the passageIt discusses the characteristics of rain forests, their importance to the environment, and the threats they face. The passage does not focus on any one particular rain forest or region, and it does not include any personal narratives or descriptions of specific experiences.
The passage begins by defining what a rain forest is. The passage then goes on to discuss the characteristics of rain forests, such as their climate, vegetation, and animal life. The passage then discusses the importance of rain forests to the environment, such as their role in regulating the climate and providing habitat for biodiversity.
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The history of rainforests spans millions of years, evolving and transforming through various geological eras. Rainforests are dense, lush forests characterized by high rainfall and a wide variety of plant and animal species.
During this era, around 500 million years ago, the Earth experienced its first forests. However, these early forests were not rainforests as we know them today. They consisted mainly of primitive plants such as mosses and ferns, and the climate was generally cooler.
Around 250 million years ago, during the Mesozoic Era, the first true rainforests began to emerge. This era is often referred to as the "Age of Reptiles" due to the dominance of dinosaurs. The climate was warm and humid, providing ideal conditions for the development of rainforests. The plant life consisted of ferns, cycads, and conifers.
The passage is primarily about
an informative article about rain forests.
a personal narrative about one person's trip to a rain forest.
a description of the rain forest in Brazil.
the history of rain forests.
How human resources can be developed
Answers
Answer:
Human resource development is the process by which an organization adds value to their organization by adding value to their employees. Professional education, career training, growth opportunities, and knowledge of government regulations are all ways in which organizations develop their employees.
Explanation:
hope it helps...
What kind of economy does each country in East Asia and Southeast Asia have?
Answers
Answer:
The economy is a free-market, capitalist economy, similar to that of most Western countries.
Answer:
While the economies of most Asian countries can be characterized as developing, there is enormous variation among them. The continent contains one of the world’s most economically developed countries, Japan, and several that are impoverished, such as Afghanistan, Cambodia, and Nepal. This variation has a regional dimension. Most of the countries of Southwest Asia fall within one of the middle-income categories as defined by the World Bank. Exceptions are Israel and the Persian Gulf states of Kuwait, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates, which are considered high-income. Most of the countries of North and Central Asia fall within the low-income category, except Russia (Siberia), Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan, all considered lower-middle-income. Likewise, all the countries of South Asia are considered low-income, apart from lower-middle-income Sri Lanka. Except for China and North Korea, which are considered low-income, East Asia is the most prosperous part of the continent. Most countries in this region are considered upper-middle-income, and Japan is considered high-income. China, which has experienced dramatic rates of economic growth since the late 20th century, may be poised to achieve lower-middle-income status. Many of the countries of Southeast Asia have likewise achieved high rates of growth and have moved into one of the middle-income categories or even, in the case of Singapore and Brunei, into the high-income category. Exceptions are Myanmar (Burma), Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam, which remain within the low-income group.
Why do you think some targets/victims of hate crimes go without reporting the crime committed against them? 10 points pls no bs
Answers
Answer:
theyre worries about reprocutions and what would happen if they spoke up
Explanation:
Answer:
BEcause some time they might be scared, trumatized or embrassed and not have enough corage to report it
Although you might not notice it, you interact with government every day. Look at the list of actions that you might take on a typical day. Match each action with the role the government plays to make it possible.
Answers
Walk or drive: builds side walks
Eat Lunch: creates rules for food
Which of the following is the term for the belief that spirits fill the natural world?
A.
humanism
B.
naturalism
C.
spiritualism
D.
animism
Please answer fast!
Answers
Answer:
D. Animism
-------
The belief that the world is filled with spirits is known as Animism. This is the belief that anything or object possess a spiritual energy. The belief is such that plants, animals, land forms or even the weather has spirits living within them.
Hope this helps :)
Animism is the term for the idea that there are spirits all around us. This is the conviction that everything and anything has spiritual vitality.
The idea is that there are spirits dwelling inside of plants, animals, landforms, and even the weather. The oldest belief system in existence is still practiced in various regions of the world today.
Thus, Option D is correct.
What is animism and why is it important?Animism is the belief in countless spiritual creatures who are involved in human events and have the power to advance or undermine human goals. The term "animistic ideas" has persisted because Sir Edward Burnett Tylor's book Primitive Culture (1871) was the first to thoroughly examine them.
Animism places special emphasis on the idea of the immaterial soul and the metaphysical realm. Animism is thought to characterize the most widespread, fundamental thread of indigenous peoples' "spiritual" or "supernatural" perspectives, but each culture has its unique mythologies and rituals.
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Hotel Chocolat is a British company founded by Angus Thirlwell and Peter Harris. It was one of the first online stores when it started selling products in 1993. The first physical shop for Hotel Chocolat opened in 2004. As of 2021, Hotel Chocolat has 103 shops, and has extended into Europe and the United States. Additionally, they have built a hotel on their working cacao farm in the Caribbean. Hotel Chocolat prides themselves on these three basic values: originality, authenticity and ethics (Hotel Chocolat, n.d.). Who are the customers for this business and what are their needs? What are the unique selling points for Hotel Chocolat products in general? How can Hotel Chocolat make use of the following costing concepts to improve its performance. Target Costing Benchmarking?
Answers
Hotel Chocolat's customers are primarily individuals who appreciate high-quality, original, and ethically sourced chocolate products.
Hotel Chocolat's customers are chocolate enthusiasts who value premium-quality chocolates and unique flavor combinations. They seek out Hotel Chocolat for its commitment to originality, offering innovative and distinctive chocolate creations. Customers also appreciate the company's focus on authenticity, which includes using high-quality ingredients and traditional production methods.
To improve performance, Hotel Chocolat can make use of costing concepts such as target costing and benchmarking. Target costing involves setting a desired selling price for a products and then working backward to determine the target cost that will enable the company to achieve the desired profit margin. This approach can help Hotel Chocolat optimize its cost structure while ensuring that products remain affordable for customers.
Benchmarking, on the other hand, involves comparing Hotel Chocolat's performance and practices against industry competitors or best-in-class companies. By identifying areas where they can improve operational efficiency, product quality, or customer service, Hotel Chocolat can enhance its overall performance and maintain a competitive edge in the market.
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the markowitz's son abran excels in math. however, he lacks social and communicative skills, which limits his ability to sustain normal peer relationships. abran's difficulties may be due to:
Answers
Abran's hardships might be because of mental imbalance range jumble.
What is mental imbalance range jumble?
ASD, frequently known as chemical imbalance range jumble, is a neurological and formative condition that influences how individuals interface with others, impart, learn, and lead. In spite of the fact that mental imbalance can be recognized at whatever stage in life, since side effects normally arise in the initial two years of life, chemical imbalance is alluded to be a "formative condition." Since there is individual's side effects, mental imbalance is alluded to as a "range" jumble. ASD can be analyzed in individuals of all genders, foundations, and racial or ethnic starting points .All children ought to get a chemical imbalance determination, as indicated by the American Institute of Pediatrics.
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This question is incomplete, here i am attaching the complete question
the markowitz's son abran excels in math. however, he lacks social and communicative skills, which limits his ability to sustain normal peer relationships. abran's difficulties may be due to: a wild growth spurt of neural development. an inability to assimilate. autism spectrum disorder. an impoverished growing environment.
ever since quinn came home from serving in military combat, they are unable to sleep, check the locks repeatedly at night, and have explosive outbursts. quinn is most likely a person with:
Answers
From the description provided, it is likely that Quinn is experiencing symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and has been affected by their experience of serving in military combat. PTSD is a mental health condition that can occur after a person experiences or witnesses a traumatic event like combat, a serious accident, natural disaster, or physical or sexual assault.
In this condition, an individual may experience recurrent, intrusive memories, or dreams of the traumatic event, flashbacks, nightmares, and severe emotional distress when exposed to a triggering event or situation. A person with PTSD may also exhibit symptoms of avoidance, such as avoiding situations that remind them of the traumatic event, feeling emotionally numb, losing interest in activities they used to enjoy, and feeling disconnected from others.
Symptoms of PTSD can vary from person to person, but Quinn's inability to sleep, checking the locks repeatedly, and explosive outbursts suggest that they may be experiencing hypervigilance, one of the common symptoms of PTSD. Hypervigilance is a state of heightened alertness and anxiety that can make it challenging for an individual to relax and sleep. They may also experience irritability, anger, or have difficulty concentrating. To treat PTSD, it is essential to seek professional help from a mental health provider. A combination of psychotherapy and medication may help manage the symptoms of PTSD and improve an individual's quality of life.
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Pierre is in his early thirties and all of his friends are married and having children. Pierre does not have any special person in his life, but as he sees all of his friends experience life milestones, he feels unspoken pressure to get married. What could be the cause of this pressure?
Answers
The cause of Pierre's pressure to get married could be societal norms and expectations, as well as personal desires for companionship and family.
In many cultures, getting married and having children is viewed as a significant life milestone and a societal expectation, which can create pressure for individuals who have not yet reached those milestones.
Additionally, Pierre may personally desire companionship and a family, and seeing his friends experience these things can make him feel like he is falling behind or missing out on important aspects of life. Overall, the pressure to get married can stem from a combination of societal expectations and personal desires.
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It is our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world; so far, I mean, as we are now at liberty to do it; for let me not be understood as capable of patronizing [supporting] infidelity [disloyalty; unfaithfulness] to existing engagements. I hold the maxim [wise saying] no less applicable to public than to private affairs, that honesty is always the best policy. I repeat, therefore, let those engagements be observed in their genuine sense. But, in my opinion, it is unnecessary and would be unwise to extend them.
- Washington’s Farewell Address
Use the excerpt to answer the question.
What did Washington mean when he wrote that the maxim “honesty is the best policy” should be applied to foreign relations?
A. The United States should have announced that it was cutting off relations with other nations.
B. The United States should have terminated its formal relationships with European nations.
C. There was no need to be coy about U.S. intentions to avoid permanent alliances in the future.
D. The president should privately reassure foreign leaders that America stands with them but publicly maintain a separation from other nations’ policies.
Answers
Answer:
there was no need to be coy about U.S. intentions to avoid permanent alliances in the future.
hope this helped:)
Explanation:
where was the shield that ares wanted percy annabeth and grover to fetch
Answers
BRAINLY TO WHOEVER HELPS
What term best describes a leader who has complete power over his
nation?
Diplomat
Dictator
President
Monarch
Answers
Answer:
dictator
Explanation:
dictator: a ruler with total power over a country, typically one who has obtained power by force
Can someone help I’m confused.
Answers
Ask your teacher/read carefully.
what may happen when legislators destroy someone’s property?
Answers
Answer:
According to Locke, when the legislators destroy someone's property that people may stop doing what the government says.
Explanation:
Locke believed that the government should never break a citizen's natural rights. He has opponents that were against his beliefs, but he stood firm in his arguments for the rights of the people. Locke believed that there should be a social contract and it should be in place to protect the people.
if you wanted to find out the names of african countries, what kind of map would you use?
Answers
Which object has the greatest inertia?
A. 20 Kg mass moving at 20 m/s
B. 10 Kg mass moving at 5 m/s
C. 45 Kg mass moving at 10 m/s
D. 55 Kg mass moving at 1 m/s
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
inertia is measured using momentum, and momentum is calulated with mass times velocity.
20 kg x 20 m/s= 400N
10kg x 5 m/s = 50 N
45 kg x 10 m/s = 450N
55 kg x 1 m/s = 55N
450N is the highest therefore it has the highest inertia
*economic* Write an essay summarizing the benefits of our U.S. free enterprise economy and the impact they have on your economic choices.
Answers
The benefits of the U.S. free enterprise economy are: it allows people to do what they do best for trade for the rest.
It has five main principles: the freedom for individuals to choose businesses, the right to private property, profits as an incentive, competition, and consumer sovereignty.
It also results in greater efficiency and lower prices for consumers as competition works as a driving force. The U.S. also benefited from the higher standard way of living.
U.S. free enterprise economy also promotes economic growth as it encourages entrepreneurs to start new businesses. As multiple businesses offer similar goods and services which leads to competition, that is good for the consumer.
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The Presidency (explain why each of the following people cannot be president of the United States.
Answers
Answer:
2.the canidate is not of age.
3.the canidate does not rezide in the U.S.
4.there may be personal beef(drama)between the two
Explanation:
Make up a law that would be unconstitutional because it
breaks the First Amendment listed below.
First Amendment: Freedom of Expression
You have the right to communicate and
express ideas and opinions to the even when your thoughts are
controversial or unpopular.
Answers
Answer: Heres a law: only white people can vote in primary elections.
Explanation: this violates the freedoms of other races in America that aren't white.