As an athlete maintains exercise at near-maximum intensity, the substance that will accumulate in the working muscle is hydrogen ions.
During intense exercise, the working muscles rely heavily on anaerobic metabolism to generate energy. This process involves the breakdown of glucose to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate) without the need for oxygen. However, as glucose is rapidly metabolized, it leads to the accumulation of metabolic byproducts, including hydrogen ions. The accumulation of hydrogen ions in the muscle is associated with a decrease in pH, resulting in a condition known as acidosis.
This acidic environment can have several effects, including impairing muscle function, causing fatigue, and potentially leading to muscle cramps. Creatine phosphate (B) is a high-energy molecule that acts as a rapid source of ATP during short bursts of intense exercise, but it does not accumulate in the muscle. NADH molecules (C) are involved in energy production through cellular respiration but do not accumulate during intense exercise. Glucose molecules (D) are rapidly utilized during exercise and are not expected to accumulate.
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__________ released into the blood by the body cells tend to lower the pH of the blood and cause it to become acidic.
carbon dioxide (CO2) released into the blood by the body cells tend to lower the pH of the blood and cause it to become acidic.
One carbon atom is covalently doubly bound to two oxygen atoms in each of the molecules that make up carbon dioxide, which has the chemical formula CO2. Atmospheric CO2 is the main source of carbon for life on Earth since it is a gas at room temperature and a source of readily accessible carbon in the carbon cycle. In the atmosphere, carbon dioxide serves as a greenhouse gas because it absorbs infrared radiation despite being transparent to visible light. Groundwater, lakes, ice caps, and ocean all contain dissolved carbon dioxide. As atmospheric CO2 concentrations rise, carbon dioxide dissolves in water to create carbonate, mostly bicarbonate (HCO 3), which contributes to the acidification of the ocean.
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4. Chemical process that converts glucose wit
oxygen into energy (ATP) and carbon dioxide.
Cellular respiration is the process responsible for the conversion of glucose in the presence of oxygen into energy (ATP) as well as carbon dioxide.
Cellular respiration involves the breakdown of food materials inside the cell in order to release energy. Glucose is the substrate for the process of cellular respiration. The first stage of cellular respiration takes place in the cytoplasm. The glucose molecule is broken down through a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions into two molecules of pyruvic acid, which is termed as Glycolysis.
The process of cellular respiration includes several bio-chemical reactions but it can be summarized in the form of following equation:-
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy (ATP)
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7. Identify Molecules X, Y, and Z. Describe how each molecule contributes to the
development of an organism.
MM
Molecule X
a) Name of Molecule X
b) Name of Molecule Y
c) Name of Molecule Z
d) Function of Molecule X
e) Function of Molecule Y
f) Function of Molecule Z
Molecule Y
Molecule Z
8. How are genes involved in the production of proteins?
8. Genes provide the genetic code or instructions for the production of proteins in cells.
How are genes involved in the production of proteins?The genetic code is a sequence of nucleotides (A, T, C, and G) that make up the DNA molecule. This code is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by a process called transcription. The mRNA carries the genetic code from the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where the process of translation occurs.
During translation, the genetic code carried by the mRNA is used to synthesize a specific sequence of amino acids, which are then linked together to form a protein. The sequence of amino acids determines the shape, function, and properties of the protein. The genetic code is read in sets of three nucleotides called codons, with each codon corresponding to a specific amino acid. There are 20 different amino acids that can be combined in different ways to form proteins with diverse functions.
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Hello! Can someone please help me on this question?
Answer:
Im pretty sure the answer is C
Explanation:
It is not D (sorry) or A so Its either B or C
Answer:
im going with the third one
Explanation:
A pond contains many different types of organisms. The table below lists some of these organisms and their methods of reproduction
The organism that would most likely survive the change in their environment is Pantala flavescens, because these organisms would have a high level of genetic variation due to sexual reproduction. The correct option is A.
What is genetic variation?Genetic diversity enables an organism to evolve in a way that permits it to adapt to the current or changing environment. Since a Pantala flavescens reproduces sexually, it is the only organism in the group that has the capacity to genetically evolve and adapt to its environment.
All of the remaining creatures reproduce asexually, which results in a lack of internal variation and makes it difficult for them to adapt to changing environmental conditions.
Therefore, the correct option is A, Pantala flavescens, because these organisms would have a high level of genetic variation due to sexual reproduction.
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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:
The pond slowly becomes more acidic due to the release of chemicals from a nearby factory. Which of the organisms would most likely
survive the change to their environment?
A.
Pantala flavescens, because these organisms would have a high level of genetic variation due to sexual reproduction
B.Hydra oligactis, because these organisms would have a low level of genetic variation due to sexual reproduction
c. Naegleria fowleri, because these organisms would have a high level of genetic variation due to asexual reproduction
D.Spirodela polyrhiza, because these organisms would have a low level of genetic variation due to asexual reproduction
Lowercase letters represent _______________ alleles.
A] Recessive
B] Dominant
Answer:
recessive
Explanation:
think of it this way large uppercase letters are more dominant vs. small lowercase recessive letters. dominant large and overpowering recessive small and easy to shadow.
An average what takes about 5 kilograms of Carbon Dioxide a year and makes about the same amount of oxygen for us to breathe.
which part of the world was the last area colonized by the initial expansion of homo sapiens?
The Australian continent was the last area colonized by the initial expansion of Homosapiens
Between 200,000 to 300,000 years ago, Homosapiens, the first modern humans, developed from their early hominid forefathers. They acquired the ability to communicate some 50,000 years ago.
Around 70,000-100,000 years ago, the first modern people began to leave Africa.
Migrations proceeded down the Asian coast to Southeast Asia and Oceania, eventually colonizing Australia 65,000-50,000 years ago. Molecular clock estimations, genetic investigations, and archaeological evidence all indicate that modern people first colonized Sahul and Australia approximately 48,000-50,000 years ago. A substantial number of archaeological sites dating back more than 30,000 years have been unearthed in recent decades.
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Exteroceptors can process stimuli from all of the following except... A. Music from a radio. B. Blinking car taillight. C. Sip of cold water
Answer:
✔ ∅ C. Sip of cold waterExplanation:
Exteroceptors can process stimuli from all of the following except...
O A. Music from a radio.
O B. Blinking car taillight.
✔ ∅ C. Sip of cold waterCauses of drug abuse
I mark you brainiest just please answer this question for me please
Answer:
It is C, To fill the space between the cell membrane and the nucleus.
Explanation:
I hope this helps! Have a great rest of your day!
describe how the sea snail and the periwinkle are connected to each other
Answer:
they move together
Explanation:
lol
Answer:
They both crawl of the bottom of streams lakes ect.
They both have a shell like thing on them...lol
Explanation:
I tried... Sry if not correct
draw a plasma membrane with all components discussed in class (phospholipids, channel proteins, glycoproteins/glycolipids, receptor proteins, cholesterol). describe the function of components. how do the different membrane components move things in and out of the cell?
Lipids (phospholipids and cholesterol), proteins, and carbohydrate groups connected to some of the lipids and proteins make up the majority of the plasma membrane.
Membrane proteins can be divided into three main categories based on their structural characteristics: integral membrane proteins, which are permanently anchored to or a part of the membrane; peripheral membrane proteins, which are momentarily attached to the lipid bilayer or to other integral proteins. Glycolipids and glycoproteins, which are short carbohydrate chains that protrude from the surface of lipid and protein on the cell membrane, are frequently found there. They interact with the water molecules surrounding the cell to produce hydrogen bonds, which aid in stabilizing the membrane structure.
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which statement about okazaki fragments is true? group of answer choices they occur because dna polymerase operates in only one direction along a strand of dna. they act as a primer that initiates dna replication. they reduce the mutation rate during dna replication. if they did not exist, bases would pair with their complementary bases.
The true statement about Okazaki fragment is: they occur because DNA polymerase operates in only one direction along a strand of DNA.
Okazaki fragments are the short strands of DNA that are synthesized on the lagging strand of DNA. These are synthesized by DNA polymerase after RNA primers are added to the strand. These are the newly synthesized discontinuous strands.
DNA polymerase is an enzyme that us required for the replication of DNA. There are various form of the enzyme in both prokaryotes as well as eukaryotes. In prokaryotes there are three types of DNA polymerases while in eukaryotes there are 5 types of polymerases.
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POSSIBLE POINTS 3
A cell whose cytoplasm has a concentration of 2% glucose is placed in a test tube containing a 1% glucose solution. How would you describe the
solution outside the cell?
hypertonic
isotonic
hypotonic
saturated
if each codon were composed of only 1 nucleotide, for how many amino acids (out of the 20) would there not be a code for?multiple choice question.0
If each codon were composed of only one nucleotide, then there would be no codon for any of the 20 amino acids.
Here, correct option is C.
This is because the genetic code is based on a triplet codon system, meaning that each codon is made up of three nucleotides. Each of the four nucleotides (A, C, G, and T), when used in a triplet codon, can create a total of 64 different codons, but only 20 of those codons code for one of the 20 amino acids.
Since only three nucleotides can be used in a codon, and each codon is made up of only one nucleotide, there would be no codon for any of the 20 amino acids. Therefore, if each codon were composed of only one nucleotide, there would be no code for any of the 20 amino acids.
Here, correct option is C.
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complete question is :
if each codon were composed of only 1 nucleotide, for how many amino acids (out of the 20) would there not be a code for?multiple choice question.
A. 2
B. 4
C. NO codon
D. 12
why do calculations of recombination frequencies between loci that are far apart on chromosomes underestimate the true genetic distance between the loci? chromosomes are much longer than the maximum possible genetic distance of 50 map units. recombination rates are uniform across a chromosome, so genetic distances can be expressed as a proportion of the chromosome's physical length. there is an increased probability of double crossover events with increasing distance, such that a gamete can maintain the parental genotype even after many recombination events. two genes can exhibit a maximum recombination of 50%, so they can only be a maximum of 50 map units apart.
Calculations of recombination frequencies between loci that are far apart on chromosomes underestimate the true genetic distance between the loci because there is an increased probability of double crossover events with increasing distance, such that a gamete can maintain the parental genotype even after many recombination events.
Recombination frequencies between two loci that are far apart on a chromosome are determined by the probability of a single crossover event occurring between them during meiosis.
However, as the distance between the loci increases, the likelihood of a double crossover event occurring between them also increases.
Double crossovers can cancel out the effect of a single crossover and result in a gamete with a genotype identical to the parental gamete, even though a crossover event did occur.
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Which statement best describes normal transitional physiology at the time of birth?
a. Babies may take as long as 10 minutes after birth to increase their oxygen saturation to greater than 90%
b. Is the baby pink? Is the baby breathing or crying? Is the amniotic fluid clear?
c. Gently rub the baby's back or extremities
The statement that best describes normal transitional physiology at the time of birth is: "Babies may take as long as 10 minutes after birth to increase their oxygen saturation to greater than 90%." The correct option is a.
This statement highlights the fact that a newborn baby may require some time to adjust to their new environment and start breathing effectively, which in turn will increase their oxygen saturation levels.
The other two options - assessing the baby's color, breathing, and amniotic fluid, as well as rubbing the baby's back or extremities - are important aspects of evaluating and stimulating the newborn, but they do not directly describe the normal transitional physiology that occurs during birth. The correct option is a.
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link between the struction and function of water molecule
Determine the stars colors and types.
Answer:
Explanation:
A- Supergaint
B- White dwarf
C-White dwarf
D-
E-Main sequence
a gene fusion where the regulatory region of one gene is fused to the open reading frame of another gene whose protein product is easy to detect.a preferred sugar prevents transcription of a sugar-metabolizing operon.a protein that changes its conformation upon binding to another molecule, such as a repressor that binds toan inducer.stimulation of transcription by a specific molecule. prevention of gene expression by a specific protein that binds to an operator.a cluster of genes transcribed together into a single mrna and regulated as a group.premature termination of transcription in response to translation of an rna leader.an untranslated region at the 5' end of a bacterial mrna.a strain that synthesizes curtain enzymes regardless of environmental conditions.
A gene fusion where the regulatory region of one gene is fused to the open reading frame of another gene whose protein product is easy to detect reporter gene.
A gene created by combining sections of two different genes. Fusion genes and the fusion proteins that result from them can be created in the laboratory or naturally in the body when a piece of DNA from one chromosome moves to another. The most common type of mutation is gene fusions or translocations caused by chromosomal rearrangements. They result in chimeric transcripts or gene deregulation due to the juxtaposition of novel promoter or enhancer regions.
A reporter gene is an exogenous coding region that is linked to a promoter sequence or element in an expression vector and introduced into cells to provide a means of measuring promoter activity.
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Which of these statements expresses a scientific theory?
O A. Any cell that contains a nucleus is usually larger than any cell
without a nucleus
O B. A material that consists of one or more cells is a living organism.
O c. All living organisms have a body that consists of one or more
cells.
O D. A study of material found on a beach showed the presence of
cells.
Answer: The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms
Explanation:
please help me with this!!! very quick answers plz
The direction of the reaction.
Answer:
Reactants: Carbon Dioxide, Light Energy, Water
Products: Glucose, Oxygen
Explanation:
Which stimulus causes the roots of seedling to grow downard ?
7. What is the difference between the
bonds that hold each nucleotide together
and the bonds between the nitrogenous
bases?
Answer:
The bonds which hold the nucleotides together are covalent bonds and the bonds between nitrogenous bases are hydrogen bonds.
Explanation:
I'll just put some additional info here in case you need it:
There are two types of bonds in each nucleotide: glycosidic bond: bond between a nitrogenous base and deoxyribose pentose sugar; and phospho-diester bond: bond between two deoxyribose pentose sugar molecules. Both of these bonds are covalent, meaning that the participating atoms share electrons.
The bonds between nitrogenous bases are hydrogen bonds. Hydrogen bond is an attraction between two atoms that already participate in other chemical bonds. So it is not really "a real bond" but rather electrostatic force of attraction.
Look at the branching tree diagram below. (5 points)
A slanting, horizontal line is shown. On the extreme left, there is a label that says Common Ancestor. Along the slanting, horizontal line there are five dots labeled from left to right with the following traits Four limbs, Amniotic egg, Fur, Shearing teeth, and Retractable claws. There is one vertical line between each of the consecutive five dots. The lines are labeled from left to right as Amphibians, Reptiles, Marsupials, Dogs, Cats.
Which group of organisms evolved after dogs?
Only cats
Only marsupials
Answer:
Reptiles, marsupials, dogs, and cats
Explanation:
I took the test and got it right
what is the effect of Dideoxycytidine on the replication of viral DNA.
Answer:
Several 2',3'-dideoxy-3'-thiapyrimidine nucleosides were studied for their ability to inhibit hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA replication in a HBV-transfected cell line (2.2.15). 2',3'-Dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine (SddC) and 5-fluoro-2',3'-dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine(5-FSddC) were found to be the most potent anti-HBV compounds of those examined. Both compounds resulted in nearly complete cessation of viral DNA replication at 0.5 microM, as monitored by the absence of both intracellular episomal and secreted viral DNAs. The HBV-specific RNAs were not reduced at concentrations that completely blocked HBV DNA replication, suggesting that the inhibitory target is HBV DNA synthesis. The antiviral action of SddC and 5-FSddC was reversible. The concentration of SddC and 5-FSddC required to inhibit 50% of 4-day cell growth in culture was 37 microM and more than 200 microM, respectively. Unlike 2',3'-dideoxycytidine, these two compounds do not affect mitochondrial DNA synthesis in cells at concentrations lower than that required to inhibit cell growth. In view of the potent and selective antiviral activity, both SddC and 5-FSddC should be further evaluated for the treatment of human HBV infection.
Explanation:
a skeletal muscle fiber contains many nuclei true or false
A skeletal muscle fiber contains many nuclei.
A skeletal muscle fiber, also known as a muscle cell, is a long, cylindrical cell that makes up the skeletal muscles in our body. These muscle fibers are multinucleated, meaning they contain multiple nuclei. The nuclei are located at the periphery of the cell, just beneath the plasma membrane.
The presence of multiple nuclei in skeletal muscle fibers is due to the fusion of many individual muscle cells during development. This fusion allows for the formation of long, multinucleated fibers that are capable of generating the force required for muscle contraction.
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Environmental conditions, such as change, uncertainty, and risk, affect how people perceive leaders. Under conditions of uncertainty, people with high and stable self-esteem show a stronger preference for _____ leadership, but people with low and unstable self-esteem prefer _____ leadership.
a. task-oriented; relationship-oriented
b. extrinsically-motivated; intrinsically-motivated
c. democratic; autocratic
d. directive style of; participative style of
option C, Environmental conditions factors like change, and danger have an impact on how people view leaders. People with high and stable self-esteem have a higher preference for democratic leadership.
Facilitative leaders, sometimes referred to Environmental conditions as affiliate leaders, prioritize their team members ,self-esteem show a stronger preference for authoritarian leadership. People emotional and professional needs are Environmental conditions closely observed and supported. In the end, this approach emphasizes fostering harmony and developing harmonious, cooperative People relationships among teams.
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WHat is difference between SIMPLE MICROSCOPE & ELECTRON MICROSCOPE
The fundamental distinction between the two is a simple microscope uses light that is visible to magnify pictures of minute portions of specimen whereas an electron microscope uses the energy of electrons to enlarge the image of a substance.
Among the parameter of cost price the light microscope are cheaper and electron microscope is considered costly as compared to light microscope.
The size of light microscope is smaller and its weight is also lighter so the instrument can be set up easily whereas electron microscope is bigger in size and heavier in weight so it took larger time nd is hard to move .
For the type of radiation that a particular microscope uses is that light microscope uses light whereas the electron microscope uses the electron beam to visualize .
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