At a chemical synapse, the intensity of the stimulus is coded by _______.

Answers

Answer 1

The intensity of the stimulus at a chemical synapse is coded by the frequency of action potentials triggered by the presynaptic neuron. The amount of neurotransmitter released at the synapse and the sensitivity of the postsynaptic membrane to the neurotransmitter also play a role in coding the intensity of the stimulus.

Chemical synapse is a type of synapse that uses neurotransmitters to send signals from a neuron to another. In chemical synapses, the intensity of the stimulus is coded by the frequency of action potentials triggered by the presynaptic neuron. Action potentials are brief electrical signals generated by neurons that travel along the axon to the synaptic terminal. When an action potential reaches the synaptic terminal, it triggers the release of neurotransmitter molecules into the synaptic cleft, the small gap between the presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes.

The neurotransmitter molecules diffuse across the cleft and bind to specific receptors on the postsynaptic membrane. This binding event results in the opening of ion channels, which can depolarize or hyperpolarize the postsynaptic membrane. If the postsynaptic membrane depolarizes to a certain threshold, it can generate an action potential that propagates along the axon of the postsynaptic neuron. The frequency of action potentials generated by the postsynaptic neuron depends on the intensity of the stimulus at the synapse.

At a chemical synapse, the intensity of the stimulus is coded by the frequency of action potentials triggered by the presynaptic neuron. The amount of neurotransmitter released at the synapse and the sensitivity of the postsynaptic membrane to the neurotransmitter also play a role in coding the intensity of the stimulus.

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Related Questions

Theoretical yield: 35.0g
Actual yield: 27.7g
What is the percent yield?

Answers

Answer:

Percentage yield=79.14%

Explanation:

Percentage yield=(Actual yield/theoretical yield)*100

Percentage yield=27.7g/35.0g*100

Percentage yield=79.14%

Why Don't Birds Get Electrocuted When They Land on Electric Wires?

Answers

Answer: Because most electrical wires have an outer coating so you don't get electrocuted when you touch them. You could ask why don't you get electrocuted when you touch a phone charger, same answer, same outer coating.

Answer:

The copper in electrical wires is a great conductor, and birds are not great conductors. So the energy will just bypass the birds and keeps moving along the wire.

Explanation:

When 0.0030mol of HCL is added to 100ml of a 0.10M solution of a weak base, R2NH, the solution has a ph of 11.10. What is Kb for the weak base?

Answers

Therefore, Kb for the weak base solution R2NH is 4.5 x \(10^{-10.\)

Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, which relates the pH of a buffer solution to the pKa of the weak acid and the ratio of the concentrations of the weak acid and its conjugate base.

First, we need to determine the concentration of the weak base, R2NH, before the addition of HCl. We can use the equation:

Kb = Kw / Ka

here Kw is the ion product constant of water (1.0 x 10^-14) and Ka is the acid dissociation constant of the conjugate acid of the weak base. Since the weak base is unknown, we need to use the given pH to calculate the pKa and then use that to find Ka.

pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])

where [A-] is the concentration of the conjugate base (R2N-) and [HA] is the concentration of the weak acid (R2NH).

We can rearrange this equation to solve for pKa:

pKa = pH - log([A-]/[HA])

Substituting the given values, we get:

11.10 = pKa + log([R2N-]/[R2NH])

We can then solve for pKa:

pKa = 11.10 - log([R2N-]/[R2NH])

Now that we know the pKa, we can find Ka:

Next, we need to determine the concentration of the weak base after the addition of HCl. We can use the equation:

moles of HCl = moles of R2NH

0.0030 mol HCl = (100/1000) L x (0.10 mol R2NH/L - [R2NH])

Solving for [R2NH], we get:

[R2NH] = 0.099 - (0.0030/0.1) = 0.069 M

Finally, we can use the equation for Kb:

Kb = Kw / Ka = \(1.0 * 10^{-14} / (2.2 * 10^{-5)\)

= 4.5 x  \(10^{-10.\)

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how much water should be added to 28 ml of 15​% alcohol solution to reduce the concentration to ​14%?

Answers

The amount of water that should be added to 28 ml of 15​% alcohol solution to reduce the concentration to ​14% is: 2 ml

To solve this problem, the formula and the procedure that we have to use is:

c1 * v1 = c2 * v2

Where:

c1= concentration of the concentrated solutionv1 = volume of the concentrated solutionc2 = concentration of the diluted solutionv2 = volume of the diluted solution

Information about the problem:

c1 = 15%v1=28 mlc2 = 14%v2=?amount of water should be added=?

Applying the dissolution of concentrations formula and clearing the volume of the diluted solution (v2) we get:

c1 * v1 = c2 * v2

v2 = (c1 * v1)/ c2

v2 = (15% * 28 ml)/ 14%

v2= 30 ml

In order to know how much water should be added we have to subtract 28 ml from the volume of the diluted solution:

amount of water should be added = v2 - v1

amount of water should be added = 30 ml - 28 ml

amount of water should be added = 2 ml

What is a solution?

In chemistry a solution is known as a homogeneous mixture of two or more components called:

Solvent: it usually is in a major amount than the soluteSolute: it usually is in less amount than the solvent

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how much water should be added to 28 ml of 15% alcohol solution to reduce the concentration to 14%?

Name 4 gases which are air pollutants. Please answer ty

Answers

Answer: Carbon Monoxide.

Lead.

Nitrogen Oxides.

Ozone.

Particulate Matter.

Sulfur Dioxide.

Other Air Pollutants.

Explanation:

The burr oak trees in the forest are which of these?
a species
an organism
a community
a population

Answers

Answer:

I think It is an organism

Answer:

I think it is: an organism

which of the following molecules has only two non binding pairs (long pairs) of electrons in its lewis structure?

a)O2
b)CH4
c)NH3
d)H2s

Answers

Explanation:

NH₃ has only two non-binding pairs (lone pairs) of e⁻ in it's Lewis structure.

••

H—N—H

|

H

Therefore,

C is correct. ✔

what is the charge of the central metal ion in ca3[fe(cn)6]2?

Answers

The charge on the central metal ion (Fe) in Ca3[Fe(CN)6]2 is 0. The charge of the central metal ion can be calculated using the charges of the other ions present in the compound and the overall charge of the compound.

In Ca3[Fe(CN)6]2, the overall charge of the compound is 0 since it is neutral. The charge of the cyanide ion (CN-) is -1 and there are six of them, so the total charge contributed by the cyanide ions is -6. The charge of the iron ion (Fe) can be calculated using the fact that the compound has a 2- charge overall:

Charge on Ca3[Fe(CN)6]2 = 3(+2) + 2x(charge on Fe) + 6(-1) = 0

Simplifying this expression, we get:

6 + 2x(charge on Fe) - 6 = 0

2x(charge on Fe) = 0

Charge on Fe = 0/2 = 0

Therefore, the charge on the central metal ion (Fe) in Ca3[Fe(CN)6]2 is 0.

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Hi how are you
what do you think about this

Hi how are youwhat do you think about this

Answers

Slay!!! I’m an Israelite and I dress like this.

Do bacteria help people?? This is science but there is no tab

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Some bacteria is good for you like the bacteria in your digestive system, which helps with breaking down food and keeping you healthy

Fill in each blank with the word that best completes the statement

Fill in each blank with the word that best completes the statement

Answers

1) observations
2) hypothesis
3) experiment

Hope this helped! :>

Which of the following statements is true?

Automobiles are the leading cause of acid rain.
Both plants and animals can make protein using nitrogen compounds.
Animals add water vapor to the air through respiration.
Plants add water vapor to the air through photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

I think it's C. Animals add water vapor to the air through respiration

Explanation:

4NH3 + 502 -> 4NO + 6H20 How many grams of nitrogen monoxide (NO) will be produced from 2.50 g oxygen (02)?​

Answers

gram of NO=5

2NO = 2N+O2

2×2.50=x

x=5

The mass of nitrogen monoxide  produced from 2.5 grams of oxygen is 1.875 grams

4NH₃ + 50₂ → 4NO + 6H₂0

The limiting reagent is 0₂ because the least moles of this are used in the reaction.

Therefore, it will determine the amount of product formed.

From the chemical reaction above

10(16) g of 0₂ gives (4×14 + 4×16) g of NO

2.50 g of 0₂ will give ? of NO

cross multiply

mass of NO formed = 2.50 × 120 / 160

mass of NO formed = 300 / 160

mass of NO formed = 1.875 grams

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for the titration of 20.00 ml of 0.500 m hcl with 0.500 m naoh: (2.5 pts) a. write the equation for the reaction taking place during the titration: b. calculate the ph before the addition of naoh: c. calculate the ph after the addition of 10.00 ml of 0.500 m naoh: d. calculate the ph after the addition of 20.00 ml of 0.500 m naoh: e. calculate the ph after the addition of 20.20 ml of 0.500 m naoh:

Answers

(a) The balanced chemical equation is -

     NaoH + Hcl - Nacl + H2O

(b)  For the pH before addition of NaoH, we need

pH = log [H+]

     = -log [0.5]

     =-(-0.3)

      =0.3

The pH of the solution before addition of NaoH is 0.3

(c) Mole of NaoH = 0.5 x 10 = 5molar

Mole of Hcl = 0.5 x 20 = 10mili molar

Unreacted moles of Hcl = 10 -5 = 5 moles.

          Total volume = 20 +10 = 30 ml

Molarity = 5 moles / 30ml = 0.166

      pH = -log (0.166) = 0.77

(d) Moles of NaoH = 20 X 0.5 = 10 milli molar.

Therefore, Hcl consumed = 10 milli mole.

pH of water = [H+] = 10^-7 molar.

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State and explain each law of motion.

Answers

Answer:In the first law, an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it. In the second law, the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration. In the third law, when two objects interact, they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction

Explanation:

Answer:

EEEEEeeEEeEEEEEEEeEEEEEEEEEE

Explanation:

e

can periodic table indicates occurrance of the elements, why?​

Answers

Answer: No

Explanation:

A periodic table can be defined as the table in which the row of chemical elements are present. All the elements of the row have same number of electron shells.

The arrangement of elements is based on atomic numbers, electron shell model and other chemical properties. The elements are placed in increasing order of atomic number.

This table does not give information about the occurrence of the elements.

which Souce energy are commonly
used in our Bhutan?​

Answers

Answer:

Wind

Explanation:

Because, The strong wind can be used to turn turbine to generate electricity to light the houses in Bhutan.

How is it possible to change the shape of your molecular models without breaking any of the covalent bonds?

Answers

Answer:

A molecule's shape strongly affects its physical properties and the way it interacts with other molecules, and plays an important role in the way that biological molecules (proteins, enzymes, DNA, etc.) interact with each other.

Explanation:

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, by rotation of molecule or bond , we can change the shape of molecule.

What is chemical Compound?

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound. Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond.

The compound that is ionic in nature can be dissociated very easily in water. Since ionic compounds are polar in nature, they readily dissolve in water. To change the shape of your molecular models without breaking any of the covalent bonds is by rotating the molecule or a bond.

Therefore, by rotation of molecule or bond , we can change the shape of molecule.

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The start codon is ______ and also codes for the amino acid _____.
A) UAC; tryptophan
B) AUG; methionine
C) TAC; tryptophan
D) ATG; methionine
E)UAG; methionine

Answers

Answer:

the start codon is tryptophan and also codes fro the amino acid methionine

Please help me on this question

Please help me on this question

Answers

The answer to your question is 9.60.

One main difference between a Prokaryotic cell and an Eukaryotic cells is __________.

Question 3 options:

Prokaryotic cells have many organelles


The Eukaryotic Cell has a nucleus


The Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall


The Eukaryotic cell is the only cell with DNA

Answers

Answer:

The Eukaryotic cell has a nucleus

Explanation:

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound structures. Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound structures called organelles.

A combustion reaction a. normally requires oxygen b. requires a fuel c. gives off energy d. all of the above

Answers

Combustion reactions require oxygen, a fuel, and give off energy.

Combustion reactions, also known as burning, are chemical reactions that occur when a fuel combines with oxygen in the presence of an ignition source. The main answer to the question is that combustion reactions require all of the mentioned components: oxygen, a fuel, and they give off energy.

Oxygen is a crucial component in combustion reactions because it acts as an oxidizer. It combines with the fuel, which can be any combustible material such as wood, gasoline, or natural gas. The presence of oxygen enables the fuel to undergo oxidation, releasing energy in the form of heat and light.

Without a fuel source, combustion cannot occur. The fuel provides the carbon and hydrogen atoms necessary for the reaction. Different fuels have varying energy content and combustion characteristics, which can affect the intensity and efficiency of the reaction.

When a fuel and oxygen react, a chemical reaction takes place, resulting in the release of energy. This energy is in the form of heat and light, which is why combustion reactions often produce flames. The energy released during combustion can be harnessed for various purposes, such as heating, cooking, or powering engines.

In summary, combustion reactions normally require oxygen as an oxidizer, a fuel source to provide the necessary atoms, and they give off energy in the form of heat and light. These reactions are essential for various practical applications and play a vital role in our daily lives.

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calculating moles of h2 gas produced from aluminum and hydrochloric acid reaction

Answers

With 0.5 moles of aluminum, 0.75 moles of hydrogen gas would be produced from the reaction.

When aluminum reacts with hydrochloric acid, it produces hydrogen gas (H₂) according to the following balanced chemical equation:

2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

To calculate the moles of H₂ gas produced, you need to know the amount (in moles) of aluminum (Al) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) used in the reaction.

Let's assume you have 0.5 moles of aluminum (Al) and an excess amount of hydrochloric acid (HCl).

According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between aluminum and hydrogen gas is 2:3. This means that for every 2 moles of aluminum, 3 moles of hydrogen gas are produced. Therefore, we can calculate the moles of hydrogen gas using the stoichiometric ratio:

0.5 moles Al × (3 moles H₂ / 2 moles Al) = 0.75 moles H₂

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an amount of 98.6 g of nacl is dissolved in enough water to form 875 ml of solution. estimate the mass % of the solution (the density of the solution is 1.06 g/ml). a) 11.3% b) 12.7% c) 9.4% d) 10.6% e) 11.9%

Answers

Density of solution = 1.06 g/mL

Therefore, mass of 875 mL of solution = 875 * 1.06 = 927.5 g

Given mass of NaCl in the solution = 98.6 g

Therefore, the percentage by mass of the solution = (mass of NaCl / mass of solution) × 100= 98.6 / 927.5 × 100 = 10.63 % ≈ 10.6 %

Hence, option d is the correct answer.

An amount of 98.6 g of NaCl is dissolved in enough water to form 875 mL of solution. The mass of the solution is 927.5 g. The percentage by mass of the solution is 10.6 %. Therefore, the correct option is d.

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5.Summarize Which of the following is not an
advantage of using SI units?
A allows scientists to compare observations
and results
B can compare measurements made years
apart
C based on the number 5, which is easy to use
in calculations
D uses prefixes to express measurements that
are small or large

Answers

Answer:

C based on the number 5, which is easy to use  in calculations

Explanation:

The SI unit system is not based on the number 5.

Discuss what your community do to deal with poverty​

Answers

Food banks

Explanation:

You need to prepare 100.0 mL of a pH 4.00 buffer solution using 0.100M benzoic acid (pK
a

=4.20) and 0.240M sodium benzoatc. How many milliliters of each solution should be mixed to prepare this buffer? benzoic acid:
Previous question

Answers

To prepare the pH 4.00 buffer solution, you should mix approximately 61.35 mL of the 0.100 M benzoic acid solution with 38.65 mL of the 0.240 M sodium benzoate solution.The ratio of benzoic acid to sodium benzoate in the buffer solution using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.

To prepare a pH 4.00 buffer solution using benzoic acid and sodium benzoate, we need to calculate the appropriate volumes of the 0.100 M benzoic acid and 0.240 M sodium benzoate solutions.

First, we need to determine the ratio of benzoic acid to sodium benzoate in the buffer solution. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation can help us with this calculation:

pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])

Given that the pH is 4.00 and pKa is 4.20, we can rearrange the equation:

log([A-]/[HA]) = pH - pKa

log([A-]/[HA]) = 4.00 - 4.20

log([A-]/[HA]) = -0.20

Next, we take the antilog of -0.20 to find the ratio of [A-] to [HA]:

[A-]/[HA] = antilog(-0.20)

[A-]/[HA] = 0.63

The ratio of [A-] to [HA] is 0.63.

Now, let's calculate the volumes of each solution needed. Let's assume x represents the volume (in mL) of the 0.100 M benzoic acid solution and y represents the volume (in mL) of the 0.240 M sodium benzoate solution.

Since the total volume is 100.0 mL, we have the equation: x + y = 100

Considering the ratio of [A-] to [HA] as 0.63, we can write the equation: y/x = 0.63

Solving these two equations simultaneously will give us the volumes of each solution:

x + y = 100

y/x = 0.63

By substituting y = 0.63x from the second equation into the first equation, we get:

x + 0.63x = 100

1.63x = 100

x = 61.35 mL (rounded to two decimal places)

Substituting this value back into the equation x + y = 100, we find:

61.35 + y = 100

y = 38.65 mL (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, to prepare the pH 4.00 buffer solution, you should mix approximately 61.35 mL of the 0.100 M benzoic acid solution with 38.65 mL of the 0.240 M sodium benzoate solution.

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Which of the following fundamental forces is the weakest? (4 points)
Electromagnetic
Gravity
Strong nuclear
Weak nuclear

Answers

Gravity is the weakest fundamental force

Answer:

gravity

Explanation:

Because they both have mass, the two protons exert gravitational attraction on each other. Because they both have a positive electric charge, they both exert electromagnetic repulsion on each other.

Ake a claim about why it is harder to control variables in the field than in a laboratory? Provide evidence to support the claim, and explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The laboratory provides a controlled environment for scientific studies. In the field, it is more difficult to control extraneous variables. Extraneous variables are other variables which are not the independent variable but could inadvertently affect the dependent variable.

Extraneous variables are better controlled in the secluded environment of a laboratory better than they could be controlled in the field. This makes it more difficult to have control variables in the field than it is to have them in the laboratory. Recall that control variables are variables that must remain unchanged throughout the study.

21) What is the percent by mass of bromine in the compound MgBr₂?
A) 13.2%
B) 43.4%
C) 56.6%
D) 86.8%

Answers

Answer:

D  86.8%

Explanation:

Two bromines mole wt = 2 * 79.9 = 159.8 gm  (from periodic table)

Mg = 24.3  gm

159.8 / ( 159.8 + 24.3)  = .868 = 86.8 %

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