b. each atom is neutrally charged, which means that each atom has the same number of protons and electrons. based on this, how many protons are in each atom? sodium: 2 chlorine:

Answer:

1) Liquid forms drops that are dome-shaped

2) low surface tension

3) low viscosity

4) Liquid is thick and pours very slowly

Explanation:

It makes sense just use the stuff that's already in the table. It usually works.

Answer:

  11. 1, 4.5

  12. right; 4.5 > 1

  13. 10, 3

  14. left; 10 > 3

Explanation:

All you're being asked to do is count the squares in the pictures.

11. The number of squares for the left wave from bottom to top is 2, so the amplitude is 1/2 that, 2/2 = 1. For the right wave it is 9 squares from bottom to top, so the amplitude is 9/2 = 4.5.

  left amplitude: 1, right amplitude: 4.5

__

12. The right wave has greater amplitude. Evidence: 4.5 > 1. It also takes up more vertical space in the picture.

__

13. It is difficult to determine the wavelength of the left wave, because two full peaks are not shown. If we try to match corresponding points, they appear to be about 10 squares apart.

The right wave has 2 peaks in 6 squares, so about 3 squares between peaks.

  left: wavelength 10, right: wavelength 3

__

14. The left wave has greater wavelength. Evidence: 10 > 3.

Answer:

11. 1, 4.5

12. right; 4.5 > 1

13. 10, 3

14. left; 10 > 3

Explanation:

a) The sphere emits thermal radiation at a rate of 139.75 Watts.

b) The sphere absorbs thermal radiation at a rate of 37.66 Watts.

c) The sphere's net rate of energy exchange is 102.09 Watts.

To calculate the rates of thermal radiation emission and absorption, we can use the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which states that the rate of thermal radiation emitted or absorbed by an object is proportional to its surface area, temperature, and the Stefan-Boltzmann constant.

a) The rate of thermal radiation emitted by the sphere can be calculated using the formula:

Emitting Rate = emissivity * surface area * Stefan-Boltzmann constant * (\(temperature^4 - environment\ temperature^4\))

Plugging in the given values:

Emitting Rate = \(0.924 * (4\pi * (0.457)^2) * 5.67 \times 10^{-8} * ((32.2 + 273.15)^4 - (82.9 + 273.15)^4)\)

Emitting Rate ≈ 139.75 Watts

b) The rate of thermal radiation absorbed by the sphere can be calculated in a similar way but using the environment temperature as the object's temperature:

Absorbing Rate = emissivity * surface area * Stefan-Boltzmann constant * (\(environment\ temperature^4 - temperature^4\))

Plugging in the given values:

Absorbing Rate = \(0.924 * (4\pi * (0.457)^2) * 5.67 \times 10^{-8} * ((82.9 + 273.15)^4 - (32.2 + 273.15)^4)\)

Absorbing Rate ≈ 37.66 Watts

c) The net rate of energy exchange is the difference between the emitting rate and the absorbing rate:

Net Rate = Emitting Rate - Absorbing Rate

Net Rate = 139.75 Watts - 37.66 Watts

Net Rate ≈ 102.09 Watts

Therefore, the sphere emits thermal radiation at a rate of 139.75 Watts, absorbs thermal radiation at a rate of 37.66 Watts, and has a net rate of energy exchange of 102.09 Watts.

Note: The units for all the rates are Watts.

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AgNO3(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) → Ag2CO3(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)

Response and justification The chemical equation below is a representation of the reaction between Na2CO3 N a 2 C O3 and AgNO3 A g N O3. When the aqueous solutions of Na2CO3, Na2CO3, and AgNO3, AgNO3, are combined, precipitation will occur.

Both Na2CO3 and AgNO3 are strong electrolytes and will totally dissociate. The net ionic equation will divide them up as a result. The twofold displacement reaction is Na2CO3 + AgNO3. In the reaction, the positions of the Na in Na2CO3 and the Ag in AgNO3 change.

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The release of neurotransmitters into the synapse is initiated by depolarization, which opens Ca2+ channels, allowing Ca2+ to move vesicles to the synaptic membrane.

This is the correct answer.When an action potential (AP) arrives at the axon terminal, it results in the opening of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels. The influx of Ca2+ into the nerve terminal causes the exocytosis of neurotransmitter-containing vesicles into the synaptic cleft. Calcium influx is thought to trigger neurotransmitter release via a mechanism that involves Ca2+ binding to the vesicle-associated protein synaptotagmin 1 (Syt1), which promotes the interaction of vesicles with the presynaptic membrane.The entry of Ca2+ through voltage-gated calcium channels is critical for neurotransmitter release, and its absence leads to severe neurological disorders such as ataxia and epilepsy. Calcium ion (Ca2+) is one of the most crucial signaling molecules in cells and is essential for many physiological functions, including neurotransmitter release. Calcium ions activate synaptic vesicle fusion and neurotransmitter release by binding to specific proteins in the active zone of the nerve terminal.

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Moles of solute for both a and b are the same = 1 mol

Given

a 500 cm³ of solution, of concentration 2 mol/dm³

b 2 litres of solution, of concentration 0.5 mol/dm³

Required

moles of solute

Solution

Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solution or mmol in each ml of solution

Can be formulated :

\(\large \boxed {\bold {M ~ = ~ \dfrac {n} {V}}}\)

a.

V = 500 cm³ = 0.5 L

M = 2 mol/L

n=moles = M x V

n = 2 mol/L x 0.5 L

n = 1 mol

b.  

V = 2 L

M = 0.5 mol/L

n=moles = M x V

n = 0.5 mol/L x 2 L

n = 1 mol

Answer:

4.34 times 10^24

Explanation:

number of atoms=7.2 times Avogadro's number

                           =7.2 times 6.02 times 10^23

                           =4.34 times 10^24

Answer:

Explanation: we will multiple the amount of moles to the Avogadro's number for example:                                                                                                        

                                     7.2*6*10 to the power 23

A solution is defined as a mixture of two or more substances, usually, a solute and a solvent, and the difference between these two are in quantity, solute represents the smallest amount and solvent will represent the highest amount, and while you can have more than one solute, you can only have one solvent for a solution. Therefore the statement is true

To make 100 ml of a 0.2 M fruit drink solution from a 1.0 M fruit drink solution, you would need to mix 20 ml of the 1.0 M solution with 80 ml of water.

The formula msvs = mdvd is used to calculate the amount of concentrated solution needed. Here, msvs represents the initial molarity of the concentrated solution, mdvd represents the desired molarity of the diluted solution, and m and v represent the mass and volume of the solution, respectively.

In this case, the desired molarity is 0.2 M, and the initial molarity is 1.0 M. Using the formula, we can calculate the ratio of the volumes:

msvs × vsvs = mdvd × vdvd

1.0 M × vsvs = 0.2 M × 100 ml

vsvs = (0.2 M × 100 ml) / 1.0 M = 20 ml

Therefore, you would need 20 ml of the 1.0 M fruit drink solution. To reach a total volume of 100 ml, you would then add 80 ml of water.

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1.42 × \(10^{-1}\) mol would take 14.79 min to effuse.

How long would it take to effuse?

Mathematically,

Rate of effusion =  \(\sqrt{1/M}\) ; M= Molar mass

For comparative study between two subjects, we can write:

\(r_{2} / r_{1}\)= \(\sqrt{m1/m2}\)

In this case, Ne be gas 1 and Xe be gas 2,

∴ r(Xe) = r(Ne)\(\sqrt{20.1797/131.293}\)

r(Xe) = 9.60×10\(^{-3}\)mol/min

Thus, for Xe  9.60×10\(^{-3}\) mol effuses in 1 minute,

1.42 × \(10^{-1}\) would effuse in 1.42 × \(10^{-1}\) /9.60×10\(^{-3}\) = 14.79 min

Thus, 1.42 × \(10^{-1}\)  mol would take 14.79 min to effuse.

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Answer:

The part of the atom that is involved in bonding is Valence electrons.

The density of the metal is 1.167 g/ml.

The density of the metal can be calculated using the formula for density, ρ:

ρ = m /v

where ρ is the density, m is the mass, and v is the volume.

In this case, the mass of the metal is 31.5g and the volume can be determined by subtracting the initial volume (51mL) from the final volume (78mL) of water in the graduated cylinder. Thus, the volume of the metal is 27mL.

Using the formula, the density of the metal is then:

ρ = 31.5 g / 27mL

ρ = 1.167 g/ml

This means that 1 mL of the metal has a mass of 1.167g. Density is an important property of materials, as it affects other properties such as buoyancy. Generally, materials with a higher density will sink in a liquid, while those with a lower density will float.

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Answer:

mole is equal to 1 moles Potassium Chloride, or 74.5513 grams.

Answer:

A. All organisms need water as energy source

All compounds made from carbon are water soluble, which is not a property of carbon.

Due to its highly stable structure and the bonds formed, carbon is insoluble in any solvent. Carbon needs other atoms attached to it to become polar enough to dissolve in water. For example, carbon does not dissolve in water, but carbon dioxide (CO2) does. Most organic compounds are nonpolar and therefore do not mix with polar molecules such as water. Therefore, organic matter is generally insoluble in water. All compounds made from carbon are water soluble, which is not a property of carbon. Elemental carbon is an inert substance, insoluble in water, dilute acids and bases, and organic solvents. At high temperatures, it combines with oxygen to form carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide.  

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If half life of an isotope is 12 days, then there are about 820.42 transformations in the stomach after the person ate 400 Bq of the isotope.

Using the GI track model information, the number of transformations in Stomach can be calculated as follows :

We know that the half-life of an isotope is defined as the time taken for half of the radioactive atoms to decay.

The decay of the isotope can be represented by the following formula : N(t) = N0e^(-λt)

where:

N(t) = Number of atoms at time t

N0 = Initial number of atoms

λ = Decay constant

t = Time elapsed from the initial time t = 0

For a given isotope, the decay constant is related to the half-life as follows : λ = 0.693/T1/2

where : T1/2 = Half-life time of the isotope

Given that the half-life of the isotope is 12 days, we can calculate the decay constant as follows :

λ = 0.693/12 = 0.0577 day^(-1)

The number of transformations in the stomach can be calculated by using the following formula :

Activity = A0e^(-λt)

where : A0 = Initial activity of the isotope in Bq

λ = Decay constant

t = Time elapsed from the initial time t = 0

Activity = 400 Bq (Given)

Decay constant (λ) = 0.0577 day^(-1)

Time elapsed (t) = Time taken by the isotope to reach the stomach from the time of consumption = 0.17 days (Given by GI track model)

Therefore, the number of transformations in the stomach is :

Activity = A0e^(-λt)A0 = Activity/e^(-λt)A0 = 400 Bq/e^(-0.0577 × 0.17)A0 = 400 Bq/e^(-0.009809)A0 = 447.45 Bq

The number of transformations in the stomach can be calculated as follows :

Number of transformations = Activity decayed per unit time/Disintegration constant

Activity decayed per unit time = A0 - Activity after time elapsed

Activity decayed per unit time = 447.45 - 400 = 47.45 Bq

Disintegration constant = Decay constant = 0.0577 day^(-1)

Therefore, number of transformations = (447.45 - 400) Bq/0.0577 day^(-1)

Number of transformations = 820.42

This means that there are about 820.42 transformations in the stomach after the person ate 400 Bq of the isotope.

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Answer:

A- Group 1/1A

Explanation:

In group 1A they are all highly reactive metals, which tarnish when exposed to air.

The purpose of the flame in the burning copper wire experiment is to provide heat energy to initiate the reaction between the copper wire and oxygen in the air.

This reaction causes the copper wire to oxidize, forming copper oxide. The heat energy from the flame is necessary to overcome the activation energy of the reaction, allowing it to occur. As a result, the copper wire will change color and become coated with a layer of copper oxide. This experiment is used to demonstrate the concept of oxidation and the role of heat energy in chemical reactions.

Burning Copper Wire experiment was to heat the wire to a high enough temperature to cause it to combust. The combustion creates carbon monoxide and copper oxide, which produces a blue flame. This flame is used to measure the thermal conductivity of the copper wire.

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Answer:

10

Explanation:

Neons atomic # is 10 and the atomic number is the same as the # of electrons and protons

                           10 protons ........................Explanation:

0.3271 kJ is the heat energy released when 29. 5 g of liquid mercury at 25. 00 °c is converted to solid mercury at its melting point. Constants for mercury at 1 atmheat capacity of hg(l) 28. 0 j/(mol⋅k) melting point234. 32 k enthalpy of fusion 2. 29 kj/mol

First convert the temperature into kelvin.

25.00°C+273.15=298.15K

Now convert the hear capacity into J/g.K

28.0(j/mol.K)×1mol/200.59g

=0.1396J/g.K

Now calculate the hear transferred using the specific heat of mercury

q=mcΔT

q=(29.5g)0.1396J/gK)(234. 32 -298.15 K)

q=-262.85 j = -0.26286 Kj

The calculation would involve the enthalpy of fusion, but with a negative sign.

(29.5g Hg)(1mol/200.59g Hg)×-2.29Kj/mol= -0.064221 Kj

Add the heat transferrers of both process together

-0.26286 Kj-0.064221 Kj = -0.327081

The total heat released is 0.3271 kJ.

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Answer:

everything can be found in the picture

H2S has a pressure of 0.368 atm, while NH3 has a pressure of 0.325 atm.

According to the query, the equilibrium partial pressure of NH3 and H2S has the values PNH3 and PH2S. The air is separated in accordance with the numerical equilibrium of the partial pressures of ammonia and hydrogen sulphate. The sum will be as follows:

According to ammonium bisulfite, the NH4HS(s)⇄NH3(g)+H2S(g) reacts with NH3 to produce hydrogen sulphide and ammonia (g)

This reaction will occur at 25°C if K's p-value is 0.120. NH3 has a partial pressure of 0.325 atm, while H2S has a partial pressure of 0.368 atm.

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When the concentration of NADH increases while the concentration of NAD+ decreases, the electrochemical potential however will increase

Electrochemical potential can be defined as a measure of the difference between the average energy of the outermost electrons of the molecule or element in its two valence states.

NADP is a coenzyme and simply has it full meaning as Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate

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The graph showing a person who is walking at the same rate with no change in speed or velocity is :

Answer: A.

Explanation: When light passes through a small hole, it creates an inverted image on the opposite side. In this case, since the arrow is pointing up, the inverted image will appear pointing down on the opposite wall. Furthermore, since the box has a hole on its left side, the inverted image will be shifted towards the left.