The speed (Vf) of the hoop at the bottom of the hill is 9.02m/s while the speed of wheel at the bottom of the hill is 6.38m/s
Given the mass of hoop (M) = 4kg
Radius of hoop (R) = 0.44m
The hoop rolls down without slipping.
The speed at the center of mass of hoop = V
The tangential speed of the hoop relative to the center of mass is = Vcm
The instantaneous speed is = 0
The angular speed of the rotating hoop is ω = Vcm/R.
(a) Given the initial speed of the hoop is (Vi) = 3 m/s
The height of the hill (h) = 3.7m
Let the speed at the bottom of the hill = Vf
It can be calculated using the conservation of energy where the total mechanical energy of the system at the top of the hill is equal to the kinetic energy at the bottom of the hill.
KEi + PEi = KEf + PEf
\(1/2mVi^2 + mgh = 1/2mVf^2 + mg(0)\) as at the down of hill h= 0
\(1/2 * 4 * 3 *3 + 4 * 9.8 * 3.7 = 1/2 * 4 * Vf^2\)
\(Vf = \sqrt{81.52} = 9.02m/s\)
the speed vf at the bottom of the hill = 9.02m/s
(b) The hoop is replaced by bicycle wheel which consists of two parts the rim and the hub, such that the total mechanical energy of the system at the top of the hill is equal to the kinetic energy at the bottom of the hill.
The mass of the rim (m) = 1.4kg
Let the moment of inertia of the wheel = I
So, for wheel the moment of inertia is given by\(I = mR^2 +MR^2.\)
The angular speed is ω_f = V_f/R
Then I = (M+m)R^2
\(1/2*(M+m)*Vi^2 + (M+m)*g*h = 1/2*(M+m)*Vf^2 + 1/2I\omega f^2\)
\(1/2*(M+m)*Vi^2 + (M+m)*g*h = 1/2*(M+m)*Vf^2 + 1/2*(M+m)*R^2*Vf^2/R^2\)
\(1/2*(M+m)*Vi^2 + (M+m)*g*h = (M+m)*Vf^2\)
\(1/2 * (3)^2 + 9.8 * 3.7 = Vf^2\)
\(Vf = \sqrt{40.76} = 6.38m/s\)
the bicycle wheel's speed be at the bottom of the hill is 6.38m/s
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complete question: A hoop of mass M = 4 kg and radius R = 0.44m rolls without slipping down a hill, as shown in the figure. The lack of slipping means that when the center of mass of the hoop has speed V, the tangential speed of the hoop relative to the center of mass is also equal to Vcm, since in that case the instantaneous speed is zero for the part of the hoop that is in contact with the ground (v - v = 0). Therefore, the angular speed of the rotating hoop is ω = Vcm/R.
(a) The initial speed of the hoop is Vi = 3 m/s, and the hill has a height h = 3.7m. What is the speed vf at the bottom of the hill?
(b) Replace the hoop with a bicycle wheel whose rim has mass M = 4 kg and radius R = 0.44 m, and whose hub has mass m = 1.4 kg, as shown in the figure. The spokes have negligible mass. What would the bicycle wheel's speed be at the bottom of the hill? (Assume that the wheel has the same initial speed and start at the same height as the hoop in part (a)).
US President Biden will sign an agreement to end the national emergency of COVID-19 in advance, which is strongly opposed by the White House spokesman
US President Biden signed an agreement to end the national emergency of COVID-19 in advance, but it was strongly opposed by the White House spokesman.
What is COVID-19?The new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 is the cause of the extremely contagious disease COVID-19. The virus was discovered for the first time in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, and it spread fast over the world, causing a pandemic. When an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, respiratory droplets from their mouth or nose are the main means of disease transmission.
On April 10, 2023, President Biden approved legislation written by Republicans that put an end to the COVID-19 pandemic's state of emergency. Notwithstanding the fact that the White House intended to stop making emergency declarations on May 11, the GOP's proposed legislation received some bipartisan support in Congress. The measure, according to the White House, "would generate widespread turmoil and uncertainty throughout the health care system – for states, for hospitals and doctor's offices, and, most crucially, for tens of millions of Americans," A White House representative, however, downplayed the significance of the law, stating that the end of the emergency "does not affect our ability to wind down authorities in an orderly manner."
A White House representative later minimized the bill's effects, saying they would not have an impact on the scheduled wind-down of authority on May 11.
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what is a everyday activities examples of newtons 1 law of motion
Answer:
bouncing a baskletball
Explanation:
Answer:someone kicking a soccer ball.
Explanation:
Because the ball isn’t in motion until acted on by another object (the foot)
URGENT!!!!!!!!!: If an electromagnetic wave has a frequency of 6 x 10^5 Hz, what is its
wavelength? Use v/f. The speed of light is 3 x 10^8 m/s.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because the speed divide by the frequency is equal to the wavelength(in meters)
5×10² m
Each circled letter in
the circuit diagram represents a meter that is used to
measure a quantity in the circuit. Which meters show the amount of charge
passing a point each second?
A. A and C
B. A and B
C. B and D
D. C and D
The meters in the circuit that shows the amount of charge passing a point each second are A and C ( A )
In the circuit, the meter A and C are connected in series to a resistor and the meters B and D are connected parallel to a resistor. Ammeters should be connected in series and voltmeters should be connected in parallel because the resistance in ammeter is zero and the resistance in a voltmeter is infinite.
Ammeter is used to measure the current flowing through a circuit. It can also be said as amount of charge passing through the circuit. Voltmeter is used to measure the voltage across two points in a circuit.
Therefore, the meters in the circuit that shows the amount of charge passing a point each second are A and C ( A )
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Explain why it takes much more effort to stop a freight train compared with a car?
Answer:
Train wheels and rails are both made of steel, and the steel-steel friction coefficient is around 0.25. As a result, the stopping time and distance will be three to four times that of a car.
An electric iron is Mark 120 volts and 500 Watts to units consumed by it in using it for 24 hours will be
An electric iron is marked 120 volts and 500 Watts. The units consumed by it in using it for 24 hours can be calculated using the formula:Power (in watts) = Voltage (in volts) x Current (in amperes)P = V x I
Using the above formula, we can find the current drawn by the electric iron as follows:I = P/VI = 500/120I = 4.17 ATherefore, the power consumed by the electric iron in 24 hours is:P = VI x tP = 120 x 4.17 x 24P = 120 x 100.08P = 12010.56 watt-hoursTo convert watt-hours to kilowatt-hours, we divide by 1000: Energy consumed = 12010.56 / 1000Energy consumed = 12.01 kWhHence, the units consumed by the electric iron in 24 hours is 12.01 kilowatt-hours.For such more question on Voltage
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The pressure at the top of Mount Everest is 0.31×105N/m2, and the temperature is −30∘C. The pressure at sea level is 1.0×105N/m2, and the temperature is 20∘C.
Determine how much more frequently you need to breathe on top of Mount Everest to inhale the same amount of oxygen as you do at sea level.
________ times more frequently.
It takes 2.7 times approximately to breath frequently on top of Mount Everest as you do at sea level.
What is Pressure ?Pressure is force per unit area. Pressure in fluid is the product of fluid density, acceleration due to gravity and the height. Pressure is measured in N/m²
Given that the pressure at the top of Mount Everest is 0.31×105N/m2, and the temperature is −30∘C.
From Ideal gas law, PV = nRT
Where
P = 31000 N/m²
T = - 30 + 273 = 243 K
n/V = ?
R = 8.314 1/K/Mol
n/V = P / RT
n/V = 31000 / (8.314 × 243)
n/V = 31000 / 2020.302
n/V = 15.34
When the pressure at sea level is 1.0×105N/m2, and the temperature is 20∘C, then
T = 20 + 273 = 293 K
n/V = 100000 / (8.314 × 293)
n/V = 100000 / 2436.002
n/V = 41.05
To determine how much more frequently you need to breathe on top of Mount Everest to inhale the same amount of oxygen as you do at sea level, you divide the two values. That is,
41.05 / 15.34 = 2.67
Therefore, it takes 2.7 times approximately to breath frequently on top of Mount Everest as you do at sea level.
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A car traveling east in a straight line on a highway decreases its speed from 30. meters per second to 23. meters per second in 2.0 seconds. What is the magnitude of the car's average acceleration to the nearest tenths place, during this time interval?
Answer:
Acceleration = -3.5 m/s²
Explanation:
Given:
Initial velocity u = 30 m/s
final velocity velocity v = 23 m/s
Time t = 2 second
Find:
Acceleration
Computation:
v = u + at
23 = 30 + (a)(2)
-7 = 2 a
a = -7 / 2
a = -3.5 m/s²
Acceleration = -3.5 m/s²
describe the motion of the ball between t = 0s and t = 1.275s.
For the beam and loading shown below (a), (b), and (c),
(a) draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams,
(b) determine the maximum absolute values of the shear and bending moment.
(a)
If you use walking as a model for wavelength and amplitude, what would a long and high step
represent?
Answer:
Wavelength and amplitude of a model walking
Explain the light detection technique of photovoltaic detection
Answer:
Photovoltaic detection is a technique that converts light into electrical energy. It is a process that involves the use of a photovoltaic cell, which is made up of semiconductor materials, to generate an electric current when exposed to light.
The photovoltaic cell absorbs the photons of light, which then knock electrons out of their orbits, creating a flow of electricity. The amount of electricity produced is proportional to the intensity of the light. The photovoltaic cell is commonly used in solar panels to generate electricity from sunlight. The efficiency of the photovoltaic cell is dependent on several factors, including the type of semiconductor material used, the purity of the material, and the thickness of the cell.
The photovoltaic cell has many applications, including in solar power generation, telecommunications, and remote sensing. The technique of photovoltaic detection is an important area of research, as it has the potential to provide a clean and renewable source of energy that can help mitigate climate change.
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You see a boat sitting at the end of a dock. Ten minutes later you see the same boat in a cove to the right of the dock. You did not see the boat move.
However, you know that the boat moved because its
relative to the dock changed.
The boat must have moved, despite not being seen to move, because its relative position to the dock has changed. This phenomenon is known as relative motion .
Everything is always in motion, but the way we perceive it depends on our frame of reference.
In this scenario, the dock was the frame of reference for the initial position of the boat. When the boat moved to the cove, its position relative to the dock changed, and the dock was no longer an appropriate frame of reference. The boat's motion is now relative to the cove instead.
It is important to note that relative motion depends on the chosen frame of reference. If we were to choose the boat as the frame of reference, then it would be the dock that appears to move, not the boat. This is because motion is always relative to a chosen frame of reference.
In conclusion, the boat must have moved because its position relative to the dock changed. The concept of relative motion reminds us that motion is always relative to a chosen frame of reference, and that the way we perceive motion depends on our chosen frame of reference.
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Suppose that we use a heater to boil liquid nitrogen (N2 molecules). 4480 J of heat turns 20 g of liquid nitrogen into gas. Note that the latent heat is equal to the change in enthalpy, and that liquid nitrogen boils at 77 K. The system is kept at a constant pressure of 1 atm. Assuming that you can treat the gas as ideal gas and that the volume of the liquid is approximately zero, compute the binding energy of a nitrogen molecule in the liquid. (the binding energy is the difference in internal energy per molecule between the liquid and gas)
a. 4.2e^-18 J
b. 9.4e^-21 J
c. 4.8e^ 24 J
d. 2.1e^-19 J
e. 1.3e^-23 J
What is the velocity (in metres per second) of a Canadian
Forces CF-18 fighter jet that travels 8.864 km [S] in
0.297 min?
Answer:
497 m/s
Explanation:
(8.864 x 10^3 m)/(0.297 * 60 sec) = 497 m/s
The velocity (in metres per second) of a Canadian Forces CF-18 fighter jet would be 497.41 meters/second.
What is speed?The total distance covered by any object per unit of time is known as speed.
As given in the problem we have to find out the velocity (in meters per second) of a Canadian Forces CF-18 fighter jet that travels 8.864 kilometers [S] in 0.297 minutes,
The distance traveled by the CF-18 fighter jet = 8.864 kilometers
1 kilometer = 1000 meters
8.864 kilometers = 8.864× 1000 meters
=8864 meters
The time taken by CF-18 fighter jet = 0.297 minutes
1 minute = 60 seconds
0.297 minutes = 0.297 ×60 seconds
=17.82 seconds
The velocity of the CF-18 fighter jet =8864 meters/17.82 seconds
= 497.41 meters/second
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The table shows the relationship between the masses of two objects, the distance between the two objects, and the gravitational force between the objects. A 4-column table with 5 rows. The first column labeled Mass of Object 1 (kilograms) has entries 1, 2, 2, 3, 9. The second column labeled Mass of Object 2 (kilograms) has entries 1, 1, 2, 3, 3. The third column labeled Distance between Objects 1 and 2 (meters) has entries 1, 1, 2, 1, 3. The fourth column labeled Gravitational Force Objects 1 and 2 (Newtons) has entries 1 G, 2 G, 1 G, 9 G, 3G. Which conclusion is supported by the data in the table? An increase in the mass of an object causes the same decrease in the gravitational force. An increase in the distance between the objects causes the same decrease in the gravitational force. An increase in the distance between the objects causes a greater change in the gravitational force than the same increase in mass. An increase in the mass causes a greater change in the gravitational force than the same increase in the distance between the objects. Brainlyest for correct answer!
Answer:
C
Explanation:
edge 2020... Using elimination it's the only one that makes sense.
The statement third "an increase in the distance between the objects causes a greater change in the gravitational force than the same increase in mass" is correct.
What is gravitational force?The gravitational force is a force that attracts all mass-bearing objects. The gravitational force is referred to as attractive because it always strives to pull masses together rather than pushing them apart.
As we know, the gravitational force is given by:
\(\rm F = \dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}\)
Where, G is the gravitational constant.
m1 and m2 are masses.
r is the distance between the masses.
From the data given in the table, shows that:
The gravitational force is indirectly proportional to the square of the distance.
Thus, the statement third "an increase in the distance between the objects causes a greater change in the gravitational force than the same increase in mass" is correct.
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Find the magnitude of the magnetic field that will cause the electron to follow the semicircular path from A to B.
Answer:
\(B=1.61\times 10^{-4}\ T\)
Explanation:
The attached figure shows the path followed by an electron in the semicircular path from A to B.
Velocity of the electron is, \(v=1.42\times 10^6\ m/s\)
It can be seen from the figure that the radius of thenpath, r = 5 cm or 0.05 m
The magnetic force acting on the electron is balanced by the centripetal force acting on it. It means,
\(Bqv=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}\)
B is the magnitude of the magnetic field
\(B=\dfrac{mv}{rq}\\\\\text{Putting all the values}\\\\B=\dfrac{9.1\times 10^{-31}\times 1.42\times 10^6}{0.05\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}}\\\\B=1.61\times 10^{-4}\ T\)
So, the magnitude of the magnetic field is \(1.61\times 10^{-4}\ T\).
The magnitude of the magnetic field that will cause the electron to follow the semicircular path from A to B will be \(B=1.61\times 10^-{4]\ T\)
What is magnetic field?The magnetic field is defined as when the current passes through the wire, then the magnetic field is generated around the wire in a circular pattern.
The attached figure shows the path followed by an electron in the semicircular path from A to B.
The velocity of the electron is, \(v=1.42\times 10^6\ \frac{m}{s}\)
It can be seen from the figure that the radius of then path, r = 5 cm or 0.05 m
The magnetic force acting on the electron is balanced by the centripetal force acting on it. It means,
\(Bqv=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}\)
B is the magnitude of the magnetic field
\(B=\dfrac{mv}{rq}\)
\(B=\dfrac{9.1\times 10^{-31}\times1.42\times 10^6}{0.05\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}}\)
\(B=1.61\times 10^{-4}\ T\)
So, the magnitude of the magnetic field is \(B=1.61\times 10^-{4]\ T\)
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what is the difference of dispersed phase and continuous phase?
Answer:
The phase existing as small droplets is called the dispersed phase and the surrounding liquid is known as the continuous phase. Emulsions are commonly classified as oil-in-water (O/W) or water-in-oil (W/O) depending on whether the continuous phase is water or oil.
Explanation:
An electron is released from rest in a uniform electric field. If the electric field is 1.25 kN/C, at the end of 20 ns
the electron's velocity will be approximately
At the end of 20 ns, the electron's velocity will be approximately 5.2 × 10⁶ m/s.
What is electric field?The force per unit charge exerted on a positive test charge that is at rest at a given position is the force per unit charge that is used to define the electric field analytically.
Electric charge or magnetic fields with variable amplitudes can produce an electric field. The attraction forces that keep together atomic nuclei and electrons at the atomic scale are brought on by the electric field.
Given that:
the electric field is 1.25 kN/C
So, acceleration of the electron: a = eE/m
= (1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹×1.25×10³)/(9.1×10⁻³¹) m/s²
= 2.6 × 10¹⁴ m/s².
Hence, after the end of 20 ns the electron's velocity will be = at
= 2.6 × 10¹⁴ × 20 × 10⁻⁹ second
= 5.2 × 10⁶ m/s.
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2. How would the horizontal range change if the height from the ground was
doubled? Explain.
As the height from the ground was doubled the horizontal range increases.
As we increases the height from the ground, then the time ball will remain in air, means time of flight will increase which will ultimately increase the horizontal range.
The maximum horizontal range of an object may go when shot as a projectile from any point is referred to as the range of a projectile motion.Numerous pieces of military equipment heavily rely on the projectile's range of motion. Calculating the precise distance a firearm may travel in a combat zone can greatly aid in gaining tactical advantages.In the field of astronomy as well, a projectile's range is crucial. The projectile motion equations can be used to calculate the precise distance that an astronomical object can travel. Furthermore, by making exact estimates of the trajectory and angle of inclination, the idea is utilized to launch a spacecraft into orbit.To know more about horizontal range visit : https://brainly.com/question/23827445
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What feature of the sun is a section that is cooler than its surroundings
Answer:
sunspots looking dark
The shortest pipe in a particular organ is 1.23 m.
Determine the frequency (in Hz) of the ninth harmonic (at 0°C) if the pipe is closed at one end.
Hz
Answer:
The 9th harmonic is 1,010.67 Hz.
Explanation:
Given;
length of the pipe, L = 1.23 m
speed of sound at 0°C = 331.5 m/s
A pipe closed at one end is known as a closed pipe;
The wavelength of the sound for the first harmonic is calculated as;
L = Node ------ > Antinode
\(L = \frac{\lambda }{4} \\\\\lambda = 4L\)
First harmonic: \(F_0 = \frac{V}{\lambda} = \frac{V}{4L}\)
The wavelength of the sound for the first harmonic is calculated;
L = Node ----> Node + Node ------> Antinode
\(L = \frac{\lambda}{2} + \frac{\lambda}{4} = \frac{2\lambda+\lambda}{4} = \frac{3\lambda}{4} \\\\\lambda = \frac{4 L}{3}\)
Second harmonic: \(F_1 = \frac{V}{\lambda} = \frac{3V}{4L}\)
F₁ = 3F₀
The increment from F₀ to F₁ is 1 to 3; (odd number).
(1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19..... n+2, where n is odd number)
The 9th harmonic = F₈
F₈ = 15F₀
\(F_8= 17(F_0) = 15 (\frac{V}{4L} )\\\\F_8 = 15(\frac{331.5}{4\times 1.23} )\\\\F_8 = 1,010.67 \ Hz\)
Therefore, the 9th harmonic is 1,010.67 Hz.
The frequency of the 9th harmonic if the pipe is closed at one end is 605.48 Hz.
Based on the given information,
• The length (l) of the shortest pipe given is 1.23 m.
The speed of sound at 0 degree C is,
\(V = 331\sqrt{1+\frac{T}{273} } \\V = 331\sqrt{1+\frac{0}{273} } \\V = 331 m/s\)
Now the condition is that the pipe is closed at one end. The formula to use in the given case is,
\(fn = \frac{nv}{4l} \\\)
Here l is the length of the organ pipe.
Now the frequency of the 9th harmonic will be,
\(f9 = \frac{9v}{4l} \\\\f9 = \frac{9*331}{4*1.23} \\f9 = 605.48 Hz\)
Thus, the frequency of the 9th harmonic if the pipe is closed at one end is 605.48 Hz.
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a. If the frequency of light is increased above the threshold frequency, the
energy of the electrons emitted will _________________.
b. If the frequency of light is decreased to below the threshold frequency, the
rate at which electrons are emitted will _______________.
c. If the intensity of light is decreased, the energy of the electrons emitted will ____________________.
d. If the intensity of light is decreased, the rate at which electrons are emitted will ________________.
Answer:
a. If the frequency of light is increased above the threshold frequency, the energy of the electrons emitted will increase.
b. If the frequency of light is decreased to below the threshold frequency, the rate at which electrons are emitted will decrease.
c. If the intensity of light is decreased, the energy of the electrons emitted will remain the same, but fewer electrons will be emitted.
d. If the intensity of light is decreased, the rate at which electrons are emitted will decrease.
Which property best makes radio waves safe for diagnosing illnesses through magnetic resonance imaging?
Which property best makes radio waves useful for space research?
Radio waves are safe for diagnosing illnesses through magnetic resonance imaging due to their low energy.
Radio waves are useful for space research due to their long wavelengths.
What are radio waves?Radio waves are waves which form a portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that occur at lower frequencies than microwaves.
The frequencies of radio waves are as low as 3 Hz and as high as 1 gigahertz.
The wavelengths of radio waves occur within the range of thousands of meters to 30 cm.
The property radio waves that makes them safe for diagnosing illnesses through magnetic resonance imaging is their low energy as they are not ionizing.
The property that makes radio waves useful for space research is their long wavelengths which extends to thousands of meters.
In conclusion, radio waves are safe for magnetic resonance imaging and are applied in space research.
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Answer:
Which property best makes radio waves safe for diagnosing illnesses through magnetic resonance imaging?
✔ low energy of radio waves
Which property best makes radio waves useful for space research?
✔ long wavelengths of radio waves
person a and b traveling away from each other. It takes person a 2 hours to travel a full circle, and person b 5 hours to travel a full circle. how much time will it take for a and b to meet?
1/(1/2+1/5) = 10/7 hours
What If? Fluoride ions (which have the same charge as an electron) are initially moving with the same speed as the electrons from part (a) through a different uniform electric field. The ions come to a stop in the same distance d. Let the mass of an ion be M and the mass of an electron be m. Find the ratio of the magnitude of electric field the ions travel through to the magnitude of the electric field found in part (a). (Use the following as necessary: d, K, m, M, and e for the charge of the electron.)
Answer:
E₁ / E₂ = M / m
Explanation:
Let the electric field be E₁ and E₂ for ions and electrons respectively .
Force on ions = E₁ e where e is charge on ions .
Acceleration on ions a = E₁ e / M . Let initial velocity of both be u . Final velocity v = 0
v² = u² - 2as
0 = u² - 2 x E₁ e d / M
u² = 2 x E₁ e d / M
Similarly for electrons
u² = 2 x E₂ e d / m
Hence
2 x E₁ e d / M = 2 x E₂ e d / m
E₁ / E₂ = M / m
Two identical loudspeakers separated by distance delta x each emit sound waves of wavelength lambda and amplitude a along the x-axis
What is the minimum value of the ratio delta x/ wavelength for which the amplitude of their superposition is also a?
When energy moves through a medium (such as air, water, or any other liquid or solid matter), it creates a pattern of disruption that propagates away from the source of the sound.
Two identical loudspeakers separated by distance delta X each emit sound waves of wavelength lambda and amplitude A along the x-axis.
What is the minimum value of the ratio delta X/ wavelength for which the amplitude of their superposition is also A?
On a location along the X axis, we receive a portion of the difference in their attacks when we talk along the X axis. The attacks over the wavelength are equal to the phase difference, or delta. Lambda divided by pi. The square of the temperature tude of the first three waves plus the square of the second wave's temperature, B plus two times even a two times course delta, is what determines the amplitude following a superimposed wave. Okay. The resultant amplitude, A, equals the square root of a squared plus a squared plus two times a squared in this situation because the amplitude is tiny.
Delta is now, of course, square on both sides. And we discover that A squared equals two A squared plus cost. This widget's delta are is equivalent to -1/2. Delta will be seven Pi over six. Okay, so this value is delta, which is equal to X over lambda times two pi are the ratio assaults with lambda = 7/12 from equation one.
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HELP PLEASE
......................................................
Explain/Describe how atoms in domains determine whether a material is magnetic or not. (Please help this is due today)
Answer:
In a material, the magnetic behavior depends on the alignment of magnetic moments of the atoms. Magnetic moments are generated by the motion of the electrons in the atoms. When the magnetic moments of atoms in a material are aligned in a specific pattern, it creates a magnetic field which results in the material being magnetic.
In many materials, the magnetic behavior arises due to the alignment of magnetic domains, which are regions of atoms with magnetic moments aligned in the same direction. When many domains with aligned magnetic moments are present in a material, the material becomes magnetic.
The magnetic behavior of a material depends on the number of electrons and the arrangement of those electrons in the atoms. In particular, for an atom to have a magnetic moment, it must have unpaired electrons, meaning electrons that are not paired with another electron with the opposite spin. When these unpaired electrons in the atoms are aligned, they generate a magnetic moment. If all electrons are paired, there will not be a net magnetic moment, so the material will not be magnetic.
So, in summary, the magnetic behavior of a material is determined by the alignment of magnetic moments of atoms. When the magnetic moments of many atoms in a material align in the same direction, it creates a magnetic field, leading to a material being magnetic. This alignment is usually present in magnetic domains consisting of atoms with unpaired electrons.
Is it possible for an object to be accelerating and at rest at the same time? Explain.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
acceleration is a change in velocity, so an object might be momentarily at rest but a split-second later have some speed, i.e. it can be changing its velocity even if it is momentarily at rest.
A 750 kg race car accelerates to the right. The engine applies a force of
+7000 N to the car. The total friction on the car in the opposite
direction is -200 N.
Find the net force on the car then use 'Fnet = m a' to find the
acceleration.
O a
b
Oc
Od
12.4 m/s2
10.5 m/s2
8.0 m/s2
9.1 m/s2