Bacteria are single-cell organisms found in the food we eat, the water we drink, and the air we breathe.
What living thing consumes bacteria?Protozoans (such as amoebae and even minuscule crustaceans) are often the next level up from bacteria in most food chains, and they consume the most bacteria.
Do multicellular bacteria exist?According to the structure and formation mechanism, the multicellular phase of the lifecycle of many bacteria can be divided into three major groups.
Where are bacteria found?Every ecosystem on Earth contains bacteria, including soil, rock, oceans, and even arctic snow. Some creatures live in or on other living things, such as plants, animals, and humans. In the human body, there are roughly ten times more bacterial cells than human cells.
Learn more about bacteria here:
brainly.com/question/8008968
#SPJ4
Select the correct answer.
Which planet does not have a natural satellite?
A.
Uranus
B.
Mercury
C.
Neptune
D.
Mars
Answer: answer B Mercury
Explanation: Mercury and Venus dont have a natural satellite
Some chefs sometimes wrap meat in papaya leaves and the meat is marinated for five hours before it is cooked. What is the purpose of wrapping with papaya leaves? (in biology terms)
Answer:
See the explanation below.
Explanation:
Marinades serve two different functions: as a tenderizer and flavor enhancer.
Depending on the cut and type of meat, it may need a little assistance to bring it to a palatable range of tenderness. Certain plant and fungi enzymes and acids can break down muscle and connective proteins in meats.
As far back as pre-Columbian Mexico, cooks found that wrapping meats in papaya leaves before cooking made for more tender results. The active enzyme in the papaya leaves is papain, now refined from papayas and commercially available. The connective tissue that comes in direct contact with the protein-digesting enzymes gets broken down. These tenderizing enzymes also reduce the capability of the meat to hold its juices, resulting in greater fluid loss and thus drier meat.
skin color and height are polygenic traits which means
Skin color and height are examples of polygenic traits, which means that they are influenced by multiple genes. A polygenic trait is a trait that is controlled by two or more genes, and the effect of each gene is small.
Skin color is determined by the amount and type of pigments, such as melanin, produced in the skin. This polygenic trait is controlled by several genes, each with a small effect on the final outcome. Height is also a polygenic trait, Skin color is influenced by multiple genes and environmental factors. Many genes have been identified that play a role in determining height, but the exact number and Skin color they interact is not yet fully understood. In addition to genetics, environmental factors, such as nutrition and overall health, also play a role in determining polygenic trait an individual's height. Both Skin color and height, are complex traits and can't be determined by a single gene but by a combination of multiple genes and environmental factors.
Learn more about polygenic trait here:
https://brainly.com/question/521134
#SPJ4
PLEASE PUT THIS IN THE CORRECT ORDER! I AM FAILING THIS CLASS :< PLEASE HELP! I will give brainliest!!!!!
Answer:
1. a solution forms from a liquid and dissolved substances
2. a warm solution flows through a crack in the rocks there
3. elements and compounds leave as the solution cools
4. elements and compounds crystallize
i hope this helps! :D feel free to clarify anything if you need to.
what evidence do scientists have that flight in birds evolved from the ground up? be thorough in your explanation.
A loose hypothesis birds evolved suggests that the ancestors of birds probably ran and jumped to catch prey, and evolved flight to improve on this and return safely to the ground.
Birds evolved from theropod dinosaurs in the Jurassic period (about 165-150 million years ago), and their classic small, light, feathered, and winged body shape was not a spurt of innovation, but rather Gradually assembled over tens of millions of years of evolution. Modern birds descended from a group of two-legged dinosaurs known as theropods, including the towering Tyrannosaurus Rex and the smaller Velociraptor. Some of the similarities between birds and humans are because they shared a common ancestor millions of years ago. This ancestor was a primitive reptilian creature that resembled neither humans nor birds, but shared features of both.
To know more about theropods visit:
https://brainly.com/question/10194251
#SPJ4
A scientist studying a tissue sample from a sheep under a microscope finds some cells in metaphase II.
Which of the following organ did the tissue sample come from?
The organ the tissue sample was collected from is a reproductive organ such as testes or ovary.
What is metaphase II?Metaphase is a stage of mitosis and meiosis, that follows prophase and comes before anaphase, during which condensed chromosomes become aligned before being separated.
Metaphase occurs once in mitosis but occurs twice in meiosis, which gives it the suffix metaphase I and II.
Meiosis is a kind of cell division of a diploid cell into four haploid cells, which develop to produce gametes. In essence, meiosis is for reproductive purposes solely.
According to this question, a scientist studying a tissue sample from a sheep under a microscope finds some cells in metaphase II. This means that the tissue sample emanated from a reproductive organ.
Learn more about meiosis at: https://brainly.com/question/29383386
#SPJ1
What do you call a chemical within the postsynaptic neuron that is indirectly activated by synaptic activity and interacts with intracellular enzymes or receptors?
A chemical within the postsynaptic neuron that is indirectly activated by synaptic activity and interacts with intracellular enzymes or receptors is second messenger.
What is second messenger?
A second messenger is a substance whose release within a cell is promoted by a hormone and which brings about a response by the cell.
This chemical is within the postsynaptic neuron that is indirectly activated by synaptic activity.
Thus, a chemical within the postsynaptic neuron that is indirectly activated by synaptic activity and interacts with intracellular enzymes or receptors is second messenger.
Learn more about second messenger here: https://brainly.com/question/13910720
#SPJ12
Trevor wanted to find out what fertilizer worked best for growing marigolds. He put Miracle Grow on one, Scotts fertilizer on another, and no fertilizer on the third marigold. What is the control?
a. Marigold with no fertilizer
b. Type of fertilizer
c. Plant growth
d. Amount of water
Answer:
a. Marigold with no fertilizer
Explanation:
An experiment contains variables including independent and dependent variables. The independent variable is the variable that is changed by the experimenter, which is the TYPE OF FERTILIZER in this case, while the dependent variable is the measured variable, which is the GROWTH OF MARIGOLDS in this experiment.
However, a control group is a group that does not receive any experimental treatment. In other words, the independent variable is unchanged in the control group. The control group is regarded as the "normal" used to compare with the experimental group (group that receives treatment). In this experiment, the group of marigolds that DOES NOT RECEIVE FERTILIZER is the control group.
some types of fish can contain high levels of mercury. which property of mercury accounts for this biomagnification?
The property of mercury that accounts for its biomagnification in certain types of fish, resulting in high levels of mercury, is its ability to accumulate and concentrate as it moves up the food chain.
Mercury is a toxic heavy metal that can be found in various environments, including bodies of water. In aquatic ecosystems, certain types of fish can accumulate high levels of mercury through a process known as biomagnification. This occurs due to the property of mercury to accumulate and concentrate as it progresses up the food chain. Small aquatic organisms may absorb low levels of mercury from their surroundings. When larger fish consume these smaller organisms, they not only ingest the mercury present in their prey but also accumulate additional mercury over time. As larger predatory fish consume smaller fish, the mercury concentration continues to increase. This biomagnification process results in higher levels of mercury in the top predators of the aquatic food chain, such as large fish species. Therefore, the property of mercury to accumulate and concentrate as it moves up the food chain is responsible for the high mercury levels found in certain types of fish.
To learn more about ecosystem click here brainly.com/question/31459119
#SPJ11
Cellular respiration is the name for the process of breaking down organic molecules in the presence of oxygen. Which of these processes is the opposite
chemical reaction?
O mitosis
O osmosis
O fermentation
O photosynthesis
Cellular respiration is the name for the process of breaking down organic molecules in the presence of oxygen.Photosynthesis is opposite to it. The correct answer is option D.
What is the source of solar energy ?The source of solar energy is sun from which the plants get their food produced.
Mitosis is the kind of division in which the same types of cells are formed and in this division there is formation of identical cells and the property by which the differentiation is given to the cells are also produced by the same.
Osmosis is the kind of process in which there is movement of particles from lower concentration to the higher concentration. The process takes place in plants most commonly in order for the food transportation.
Fermentation is the process taking place in the absence of oxygen and basically it implies with the process of making alcohol ad the process is am anaerobic respiration.
Learn more about photosynthesis at :
https://brainly.com/question/1757345
#SPJ2
Scientists have successfully inserted the human gene for insulin into bacteria.
The resulting bacteria are able to produce human insulin as shown above. Which of
the following best explains why this is possible?
Answer:Human plasmid can mutate
Explanation:
channel x transmits only the smallest substances dissolved in the extracellular fluid through the axon membrane. which substance does channel x transmit?
The substance transmitted by channel X is ions.
Channel X can be described as an ion channel that transmits only the smallest substances dissolved in the extracellular fluid through the axon membrane. In this case, ions are the smallest substances that can be dissolved in extracellular fluid. An ion is an atom or a molecule with a positive or negative charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.
Ion channels are proteins that span the cell membrane and enable the passage of ions across the membrane. They are crucial for maintaining cell homeostasis and transmitting signals across cells.
Learn more about ion here: https://brainly.com/question/1965040
#SPJ11
what are protein families? choose one: a. proteins found specifically in one type of cell line that tend to interact with each other b. sets of proteins with the same functions that are commonly found only in organisms of the same species c. evolutionarily related proteins that are similar in amino acid sequence and three-dimensional conformation d. proteins that are produced at the same time on the ribosome that, once produced, regulate the activity of each other
A red bloom cell has diameter of 0.008mm. a model of the red blood cell has a diameter of 80mm. What is the scale of the model
Scale of the model: 1:10,000. To find the scale of the model, we need to compare the size of the model to the actual size of the red blood cell. Given that the diameter of the red blood cell is 0.008mm and the diameter of the model is 80mm, we can calculate the scale by dividing the diameter of the model by the diameter of the actual cell.
Scale = Model diameter / Actual cell diameter
Substituting the given values:
Scale = 80mm / 0.008mm
Simplifying the expression:
Scale = 10,000
Therefore, the scale of the model is 1:10,000.
1. Identify the diameter of the red blood cell: 0.008mm.
2. Identify the diameter of the model: 80mm.
3. Use the formula Scale = Model diameter / Actual cell diameter.
4. Substitute the values into the formula: Scale = 80mm / 0.008mm.
5. Simplify the expression to find the scale: Scale = 10,000.
6. The scale of the model is 1:10,000, indicating that the model is 10,000 times larger than the actual red blood cell.
For more such questions on scale, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/28743660
#SPJ8
What patterns are formed in a dichotomous key?
Answer:
In the field of biology, classification plays a major role. With new species being discovered every day, it’s important to have techniques in place to identify and classify them. One such tool is the dichotomous key. It helps identify organisms by directing the user to look at the known organisms.
Explanation:
What are all 5 characteristics of life
Answer: Animals is one, Plants is 2
Explanation:
Please help me with this
Answer:
\(\large \boxed{\mathrm{view \ explanation}}\)
Explanation:
When we exhale, carbon dioxide is released.
The carbon dioxide reacts with the limewater, it turns the limewater to a cloudy or milky solution.
The reason for this is because of the suspended Calcium carbonate in the limewater.
The red pigment in erythrocytes is __,which transports oxygen.
Answer:
The answer is Haemoglobin.
Explanation:
Haemoglobin is a red pigment in red blood cell is used to transport oxygen.
15 points please help
edge 2021
Which adds oxygen to the blood?
coronary circulation
arterial circulation
systemic circulation
pulmonary circulation
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Edge 2021
Draw the morphological tree structure for the word "inflammable" that has the meaning able to catch on fire easily
The morphological tree structure for the word "inflammable," which means "able to catch on fire easily," can be represented given below.
The morphological tree structure for the word "inflammable" reflects its composition and meaning. The word can be divided into two morphemes: "in-" and "-able." The prefix "in-" functions as a negation, indicating the opposite or absence of a particular characteristic. In this case, it negates the meaning of "flammable" which denotes the ability to catch fire easily. The suffix "-able" is added to the base form "flammable" to indicate the capability or possibility of the root word.
inflammable
/ \
in- -able
/ \
not capable
The morphological tree structure represents the hierarchical relationship between the morphemes in the word. Starting from the root node "inflammable," the tree branches out into two branches: one for the prefix "in-" and another for the suffix "-able." The prefix "in-" leads to the morpheme "not," indicating the negation of the base word "flammable." The suffix "-able" leads to the morpheme "capable," signifying the ability or possibility of the root word.
By breaking down the word "inflammable" into its constituent morphemes, the morphological tree structure helps to understand the formation and meaning of the word.
Learn more about morphological tree visit:
brainly.com/question/29463261
#SPJ11
cells of the body mainly use __________ for the selective endocytosis of most macromolecules.
Cells of the body mainly use receptor mediated endocytosis for the selective endocytosis of most macromolecules.
Receptor mediated endocytosis is also known as clathrin-dependent endocytosis because of involvement of the membrane-associated protein clathrin in forming membrane vesicles that become internalized into the cell. Clathrin plays a major role in formation of clathrin-coated pits and coated vesicles.
Receptor-mediated endocytosis plays an important role in the selective uptake of proteins at the plasma membrane of eukaryotic cells. Endocytosis regulates many processes of cell signaling by controlling the number of functional receptors on the cell surface. Receptor mediated endocytosis is a very fast process. Invagination and vesicle formation take about 1 min. One single cultured fibroblast cell can produce 2500 coated pits per minute.
For further details on receptor mediated endocytosis, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14015134
#SPJ4
A species that has experienced a severe bottleneck event would be expected to _______. a. be better able to adapt to changing environmental pressures b. have few instances of inbreeding c. be more susceptible to disease and famine d. retain significant genetic diversity please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Answer: The answer would be c i think
Answer:
C
Explanation:
took the test :)
which statement best describes an example of how society influences science and engineers
The statement that describes how society influences science and engineering is that governments fund programs to research and develop new projects.
What is science and engineering?
Science is a systematic process or body of knowledge which is studies the natural phenomena as well as which aims to give explanations through observation and reproduction of the observations universally.
Engineering involves using the knowledge of science to produce practical equipment to solve the problems of man.
The field of science and engineering are affected by societal values.
Based on that, governments fund programs to research and develop new projects.
In conclusion, the views of the society affect scientific research.
Learn more about science and engineering at: brainly.com/question/10889453
#SPJ1
Answer:
Governments fund programs to research and develop new farming methods.
What do we need from producers in order
to sustain all living organisms on Earth?
A. Producers need to harness solar energy.
B. Producers need to release energy.
C. Producers need to release carbon dioxide.
D. Producers need to break down energy from food. What is the answer
Answer:
d
Explanation:
explain three specific ways that the carbon cycle naturally (without human activities) contributes to the greenhouse effect
The three specific ways that the carbon cycle naturally (without human activities) contributes to the greenhouse effect include the following below:
WeatheringDecompositionForest fires caused by lightning.What is Carbon cycle?This is referred to as the series of processes by which carbon compounds are interconverted in the environment.
The ways in which this happens without human activities are by the weathering of carbonated rocks which involves the disintegration of rocks into tiny particles which are easily absorbed into the atmosphere and the decomposition of organisms which arises from their death thereby making the answers given above as the correct choices.
Read more about Carbon cycle here https://brainly.com/question/12005308
#SPJ1
What makes the MRSA strain of staph more dangerous than common bacteria?
Solution:
The correct answer is:
The answer lies in the resistance to antibiotics that occurs with this bacterium. Indeed, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection is caused by a type of staph bacteria that's become resistant to many of the antibiotics used to treat ordinary staph infections. This makes infections with this bacterium dangerous, as most antibiotics are given seem not to work in patients infected with this bacterium.
pure liquid water is described as neutral because the water pH is
Answer:
The pH of Pure Liquid Water is 7.
Explanation:
Anything lower than a 7 on the pH scale is acidic. Anything higher than 7 is considered basic. The average pH of liquid water is between 6.5 to 8.5. So, it the water is neutral because it is neither acidic nor basic. It is neutral.
This answer was also answered on other people's questions, and the highest rated ones got the same answer. Good Luck !
What is a major source of energy for cellular processes in both plants and animals
Eukaryotic cells tend to be 10-1,000 times larger than prokaryotic cells, which it means that it takes much longer for molecules to diffuse from one side of the cell to the other (just as getting across a large warehouse takes longer than getting across a small room). However, biological processes happen just as quickly in eukaryotic cells as they do in prokaryotic cells.
From the choices below, which reason best explains why biological processes in eukaryotic cells happen just as quickly as in prokaryotic cells, despite being so much larger?
The reactants and enzymes required for a particular biological process are concentrated in a particular organelle.
The reactants and enzymes required for a particular biological process are distributed randomly throughout the eukaryotic cell.
unanswered
If we remove a process that occurs in an organelle and have that biological process happen in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell instead, would you predict it would occur:
faster
slower
at the same speed
Answer:
The reactants and enzymes required for a particular biological process are concentrated in a particular organelle.
Slower
Explanation:
Enzymes are usually localized in organelles to make it easier for cellular processes to occur. Enzymes are NOT randomly distributed in the cell. Each organelle is capable of a specific function and uses specific enzymes to do these processes. Enzymes are very specific and only work for certain organelles, so they are appropriately distributed throughout cells to ensure biological processes can proceed appropriately. This is also why processes would run slower if they were just in the cytoplasm, because organelles have reactant-specific enzymes to do certain biological processes, which cannot be effectively done in the cytoplasm in the cell.
Explain what fossils can tell us about ancient life
Fossils are remains of dead organisms that can help us to understand the evolution of life.
What are fossils?Fossils are preserved remains of dead life forms (e.g. dead plants and/or dead animals) that once lived on Earth.
Fossils can help to understand evolutionary patterns and also how organisms developed certain adaptations.
In conclusion, fossils are remains of dead organisms that can help us to understand the evolution of life.
Learn more about fossils here:
https://brainly.com/question/11829803
#SPJ1