Based on Miller, F., et al. 2010. "Resilience and vulnerability: complementary or conflicting concepts?" Ecology and Society 15(3): 11.

In what ways does vulnerability thinking differ from resilience thinking in its approach to research and to developing practical responses to disasters in cities? (500 words)

Answers

Answer 1

Vulnerability thinking and resilience thinking offer distinct approaches to understanding and responding to disasters in cities. This essay will explore the differences between these two perspectives based on the work of Miller et al. (2010), focusing on their approach to research and the development of practical responses.

Vulnerability thinking centers on the identification and analysis of factors that contribute to the susceptibility of individuals, communities, or systems to harm or disruption during a disaster. It emphasizes the social, economic, and environmental conditions that make certain populations or areas more vulnerable.

Research in vulnerability thinking often involves identifying indicators of vulnerability, assessing their distribution across a population, and understanding the underlying drivers of vulnerability. This approach aims to uncover the root causes of vulnerability and inform interventions that address those causes to reduce risk and enhance resilience.

Resilience thinking, on the other hand, focuses on the capacity of individuals, communities, or systems to absorb disturbances and recover quickly. It emphasizes the adaptive capacity and ability to bounce back from shocks and stresses.

Research in resilience thinking often involves studying the factors and processes that contribute to resilience, including social networks, institutions, infrastructure, and ecological systems. The aim is to understand how these elements interact to promote resilience and identify strategies to enhance adaptive capacity and foster positive outcomes in the face of disasters.

In terms of practical responses to disasters in cities, vulnerability thinking often emphasizes the need for social justice and equity in addressing underlying vulnerabilities. It highlights the importance of interventions that address systemic issues such as poverty, inequality, and marginalization.

The focus is on reducing exposure to risks and building social and economic capacity in vulnerable communities. Practical responses informed by vulnerability thinking may involve initiatives such as improving access to basic services, strengthening social safety nets, promoting participatory decision-making, and addressing underlying structural factors contributing to vulnerability.

Resilience thinking, on the other hand, often emphasizes the need to enhance the adaptive capacity and flexibility of systems to withstand and recover from shocks. Practical responses informed by resilience thinking may involve measures such as diversifying resources and improving infrastructure.

Fostering social cohesion, and promoting adaptive governance. The focus is on building systems that can absorb and adapt to disturbances, rather than solely addressing vulnerabilities. Resilience thinking often emphasizes the importance of learning from past experiences and incorporating feedback mechanisms to continuously improve responses to disasters.

While vulnerability thinking and resilience thinking offer distinct perspectives, they are not mutually exclusive. They can complement each other in understanding and responding to disasters in cities. Recognizing and addressing vulnerabilities is crucial for ensuring equity and social justice

While enhancing resilience helps build adaptive capacity and reduce the impacts of disasters. Integrating these perspectives can lead to more comprehensive and effective approaches to disaster management and urban resilience.

In conclusion, vulnerability thinking and resilience thinking differ in their approach to research and practical responses to disasters in cities. Vulnerability thinking focuses on identifying and addressing underlying vulnerabilities and promoting social justice, while resilience thinking emphasizes enhancing adaptive capacity.

Promoting the ability to bounce back from shocks. Both perspectives offer valuable insights, and integrating them can lead to more holistic and effective strategies for managing disasters and building resilient cities.

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Related Questions

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Online Content: Site 1

Discuss the pros and cons of the huge rock plug that is jammed into Mt. Vesuvius. (site 1)

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The pros of having rock plug in mount Vesuvius is that it prevents another minor eruption when the magma below cools down and the con is that it can cause a massive eruption if the pressure continues to build up.

What is the significance of Mount Vesuvius?

Mount Vesuvius is a somma-stratovolcano which is located on the Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy. It is about 9 km east of Naples and a short distance from the shore.

Due to collapse of an earlier much higher structure, the Vesuvius contains a large cone partially encircled by the steel rim of a summit caldera.

The Campanian volcanic arc is formed from the several volcanoes of this mountain.

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which is an example of spending on factors of production in the circular flow model

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The "Lucky Ducky" casino purchasing brand-new tables for the casino floor serves as an example of spending on production methods under the circular flow concept.

Land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship are the components of production. Rent, labor, and profit are the costs of production that are corresponding to these components. In an effort to fulfill their limitless needs and wants, people in households purchase goods and services from businesses.

In the factor markets, households provide their resources to the businesses, while in the product markets, the businesses' goods and services are in demand. The circular flow model's productive resources (factors of production) are consumed by the businesses (firms) in the resource market. From households, they buy the right to use land, labor, money, and initiative.

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Correct Question:

What is an example of spending on factors of production in the circular flow model?

criteria for evaluating an argument includes clarity, credibility, relevance, completeness, and _____________________.

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The criteria for evaluating an argument include clarity, credibility, relevance, completeness, and soundness or validity.

An argument is a statement that uses logical reasoning and evidence to support a claim or conclusion. It is used to convince someone to agree with a particular point of view by giving reasons or evidence for a particular position. The person who is putting forth the argument is called the arguer.

Criteria for evaluating an argument: There are various criteria that people use to evaluate the effectiveness of an argument. Credibility - Credibility refers to the believability of an argument. A credible argument is one that is supported by reliable evidence and comes from a trustworthy source.

Relevance - Relevance refers to the degree to which an argument is related to the topic or issue being discussed. A relevant argument is one that is directly related to the issue at hand. Completeness - Completeness refers to the degree to which an argument covers all of the relevant information about a topic or issue.

Soundness or validity - Soundness or validity refers to the degree to which an argument is based on logical reasoning and evidence and leads to a valid conclusion. A sound argument is one that has good reasons and evidence to support its conclusion.

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Leadership is more effective to the degree that followers' behaviors toward the leader's goals are ________
-motivated by external factors.
-voluntary.
-coerced.
-nonpolitical.

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Leadership is more effective to the degree that followers' behaviors toward the leader's goals are voluntary.

Leadership is the act of guiding and influencing individuals or groups towards a common goal. Leaders must possess the ability to lead individuals or groups towards achieving a common objective. A leader must have the ability to influence and motivate their followers in the right direction.

Leadership is more effective when the followers voluntarily follow the leader. The more leaders can inspire their followers to pursue their vision, the more effective they are. It is because voluntary followers do not require to be coerced or forced to work towards achieving their leader's goal. Instead, voluntary followers are willing to follow their leader's guidance, advice, and direction.

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what fact about arabs in the united states does jen'nan read emphasize in his interview with dalton conley? group of answer choices

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Jen'nan Read emphasizes wealth and intellectual accomplishment as facts about Americans of Arab descent in his conversation with Dalton Conley.

What is covered in the interview?

Jen'nan Read speaks with Dalton Conley on the definitions of "Arab" and "Muslim" in her interview. Arab Americans were largely overlooked in the US before the 9/11 terrorist strikes. Since then, however, bigotry and prejudice have been directed at Arab Americans, and as a result of the propensity for "Arab" and "Muslim" to be used interchangeably, they have been successfully racialized.

Due to the conduct of extremist Muslims in the Middle East, Muslims living in the United States frequently experience racial persecution. The terrorists' acts of terror led some people to believe that all Muslims are terrorists, without taking into account the fact that there are moderate Muslims as well.

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What effect did the Dust Bowl storms have on the Great Depression?

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Answer:

Hi there! The effect that the Dust Bowl had on the great depression was that a lot of people's homes were ruined and since the Great depression was a point in our history where people were struggeling for money, the victims of the dust bowl did not have enough money to rebuild homes or get new things that had been ruined.

If you need another reason, it was very important that families stuck together during these times and the dust could make people sick and have to go to hospitals. Not only did people not have enough money for medical reasons, it was very hard to be away from family.

Hope this helps!

the thinker who advanced the ideas that reality lay in numerical proportions was

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The thinker that pushed the notions that existence was based on numerical ratios was concepts of the social compact and natural rights that served as the cornerstones of our country were developed by Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

Hobbes and Locke were followed in life and writing by the French Enlightenment philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau. In his book The Social Contract, he largely focused on the social contract concept (1762). Hobbes and Locke had quite different beliefs about human nature and government than Rousseau.

Rousseau believed that everyone has the ability to vote and participate in politics. While making laws, these authorities were obligated to refer to the General Will rather than their own judgements if the nation grew too large and required representatives. A separation of powers among the three branches was not necessary.

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how do resources help development?​

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Answer:

Explanation:

When used effectively, resource rents can advance economic development by providing financial capital for building infrastructure, developing human capital

1) no naturalists are idealists, (2) so no idealists are realists, (3) since all realists are naturalists. what is the mood and figure of this argument?

Answers

The mood and figure of this argument can be identified as follows:

Mood: EIO

Figure: 2

Let's break down the argument to understand the mood and figure:

(1) No naturalists are idealists (E proposition)

(2) No idealists are realists (O proposition)

(3) All realists are naturalists (A proposition)

The first proposition (1) establishes that there is no overlap between the categories of naturalists and idealists. This is represented by the E proposition ("no") in the mood of E.

The second proposition (2) states that there is no overlap between the categories of idealists and realists. This is represented by the O proposition ("no") in the mood of O.

The third proposition (3) claims that all realists are naturalists, implying a complete inclusion of realists within the category of naturalists. This is represented by the A proposition ("all") in the mood of A.

Combining these propositions, we can determine that the mood of the argument is EIO, and the figure is 2.

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the French trader who convinced the Spanish to build missions​

Answers

The answer is:Alonso De Leon

Articulate why the research fields chosen on the previous page are intriguing and exciting to you. For each sub-field, state what you perceive as the one or two most interesting questions or problems in this area. Explain why these sorts of questions interest you. Your responses are shared with mentors. Please respond with clarity. *

Answers

Articulation is the ability to express ideas and thoughts clearly and meaningfully.It involves forming sentences that are grammatically correct, using appropriate language, and speaking in a way that conveys understanding.

Why the research fields chosen on the previous page are intriguing and exciting to you?

In the field of neuroscience, the one or two most interesting questions that I find intriguing are: how do neurons communicate and how does this communicate inform behavioral output? This interests me because I find it fascinating to learn about how the brain works and the various mechanisms that allow neurons to effectively communicate with one another, and in turn, influence our behaviors.

For each sub-field, state what you perceive as the one or two most interesting questions or problems in this area.

In the field of machine learning, the one or two most interesting questions that I find intriguing are: How can machines learn to think and act like humans? What is the best way to create a machine that can learn from its environment and make decisions independently? This interests me because I am fascinated by the idea of machines having the capacity to demonstrate “intelligence” and I am interested in exploring how this can be achieved.

Explain why these sorts of questions interest you.

In the field of computer vision, the one or two most interesting questions that I find intriguing are: How can computers recognize objects in images or videos? How can computers interpret the spatial relationships between objects in an image? This interests me because I am interested in learning how computers can understand the world around us and how this can be applied to a variety of different applications.

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A two-generational kinship unit that shares household and economic resources and consists of one or two parents and their biological, adopted, or stepchildren is called a(n)

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The term that describes a two-generational kinship unit sharing household and economic resources, comprising one or two parents and their biological, adopted, or stepchildren, is a nuclear family.

A nuclear family is a social unit consisting of one or two parents and their children, whether biological, adopted, or stepchildren, living together and sharing household and economic resources. It typically represents a basic and common form of family structure found in many societies. The term "nuclear" refers to the core or central unit of the family, consisting of parents and children, without including extended family members such as grandparents, aunts, or uncles. The nuclear family structure can vary in terms of the number of parents, with some families being headed by a single parent, while others have two parents. It provides a framework for raising and nurturing children within a household, where parents assume the primary responsibility for their care, upbringing, and support.

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what does biodiversity indicate about an ecosystem?
A. the location of the ecosystem
B. the overall size of the ecosystem
C. the ability of the ecosystem to survive change
D. the identity of organisms that began ecological succession in the ecosystem

Answers

Biodiversity indicates the ability of the ecosystem to survive change (option C) about an ecosystem.

What is biodiversity?

Biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth. It includes all organisms, from single-celled bacteria to complex animals, as well as the diversity of habitats in which they live. Biodiversity is essential for the health of ecosystems and the planet, providing food, clean water, and a wide range of other resources. Biodiversity is also important for maintaining genetic diversity, which can help species adapt to changing environmental conditions.

Biodiversity indicates the variety of species and the interactions between these species in an ecosystem, which affects its ability to resist and recover from change.

It can be concluded that biodiversity indicates the ability of the ecosystem to survive change (option C) about an ecosystem.

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To protect all customers from excessive usage and denial of service attacks, we limit the number of long-running requests that are processed at the same time by an organization. Your request has been denied because this limit has been exceeded by your organization. Please try your request again later.

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To protect all customers from excessive usage and denial of service attacks, it is common for organizations to limit the number of long-running requests that are processed at the same time. This is done to ensure that resources are evenly distributed among all customers and that no single organization monopolizes the system.

However, sometimes these limits can be exceeded by an organization, which can result in a request being denied. This can be frustrating for customers who are trying to access important resources or complete critical tasks. If you have received a message like the one above, it is likely that your organization has exceeded the limit and you will need to wait until the limit is reset before trying again.

There are several ways that organizations can prevent excessive usage and denial of service attacks. One common approach is to use rate limiting, which restricts the number of requests that can be made over a given period of time. This helps to prevent an organization from overwhelming the system with too many requests at once. Another approach is to use load balancing, which distributes requests across multiple servers to ensure that no single server becomes overloaded.

Overall, these measures are necessary to protect the integrity and availability of the system for all customers. While it can be frustrating to receive a denied request message, it is important to remember that these measures are in place for the greater good. By working together and following these guidelines, we can ensure that everyone has fair access to the resources they need.

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Many of us have at least one issue or passion that we care deeply about – a topic on which we would love to share our opinions and insights in hopes of sparking intense interest and continued conversation. If you had ten minutes and the attention of a million people, what would your talk be about?.

Answers

One passion I care deeply about is Community, Business & Technology.

My everyday motivation comes from my passion for my family, community, business, technology, and intellectual development. These essential components have helped shape me into the person I am today.

They have also influenced my short- and long-term life objectives. The ability to see one's life and what one hopes to achieve is essential. There is no hope for one to persist and pursue something without a vision or desire.

I was able to align my vision for my life thanks to my experiences in the areas of my passions. They have provided me with helpful information that has enabled me to succeed in my life.

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how can we utilise our fundamental rights​

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Answer:

Fundamental rights in India are the rights guaranteed under Part III (Articles 12-35) of the Constitution of India. There are six fundamental rights (Article 14 - 32) recognised by the Indian constitution : the right to equality (Articles 14-18), the right to freedom (Articles 19-22), the right against exploitation (Articles 23-24), the right to freedom of religion (Articles 25-28), cultural and educational rights (Articles 29-30) and the right to constitutional remedies (Article 32 and 226).[1]

While the Constitution also creates other rights, such as the Right to Property, they are not fundamental rights. In cases of fundamental rights violations, the Supreme Court of India can be directly petitioned under Article 32 of the Constitution. The Rights have their origins in many sources, including England's Bill of Rights, the United States Bill of Rights and France's Declaration of the Rights of Man.

Fundamental rights for Indians have also been aimed at overturning the inequalities of pre-independence social practices. Specifically, they have also been used to abolish untouchability and thus prohibit discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, gender or place of birth. They also forbid trafficking of human beings and forced labour (a crime). They also protect cultural and educational rights of religious establishments. Right to property was changed from fundamental right to legal right.

Answer:

I THINK THIS WILL HELP YOU.

how can we utilise our fundamental rights

the function of education is to teach one to think

Answers

The function of education is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically.

The next generation receives the social norms, values, and beliefs through education. Teachers pass on social norms to the following generation after going through a phase of learning that is similar to this one. There hasn't been much change, despite the fact that the exact social norms are not taught and passed down to the next generation...Each learner is immature at first.He will be prepared consciously for adulthood.Education consciously and methodically influences a mature influence of teacher through instruction, discipline, and harmonious development.In order for human development to be harmonious, it must take into account the needs of society and the development of a person's physical, intellectual, aesthetic, social, and spiritual faculties.Through carefully designed educational programs, education offers this direction.

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Compare the US or customary Units use to measure LENGTH, VOLUME and WEIGHT​

Answers

The right Awnser is MM

When parked parallel to the curb on a level street, your vehicle ______________.

Answers

When parked parallel to the curb on a level street,  Your front wheels must be turned toward the street. The curb must be 18 inches away from your wheels. Your rear wheel must come into contact with the curb.

Although curbs have been used for a long time in modern history and were even present in Pompeii in antiquity, extensive building and use of curbs didn't start until the 18th century as a result of numerous attempts at city beautification at the time. The City of London Corporation was given permission by a number of paving acts passed in the 18th century, most notably the 1766 Paving and Lighting Act, to construct footways alongside London's streets, pave them with Purbeck stone (the thoroughfare in the middle was typically cobblestone), and elevate them above street level with curbs serving as the dividing line. The Corporation was also given duty of the regular maintenance of the roads, including their cleaning and repair, and they began to collect a levy for this service in 1766. The portion of the street designated for pedestrian usage had previously been marked with small wooden bollards. By the late 18th century, curbs had entirely replaced this approach of separate pedestrians from carriageways. Curbs were widely used in London's streets after macadam roads were developed there in the early 19th century.

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How would you describe the overall distribution of Hispanic
Americans in the United States?

Answers

The overall distribution of Hispanic Americans in the United States is characterized by a significant presence throughout the country, with higher concentrations in specific regions.

Hispanic Americans have a diverse distribution across the United States, with sizable populations in various states and regions. The highest concentrations of Hispanic Americans can be found in states such as California, Texas, Florida, and New York, which have historically attracted immigrants and experienced significant population growth.

Additionally, metropolitan areas like Los Angeles, Miami, and New York City have large Hispanic communities. However, Hispanic Americans are not limited to these regions and can be found in significant numbers in many other states and cities across the country.

The distribution of Hispanic Americans reflects migration patterns, historical factors, economic opportunities, and cultural ties, contributing to the rich diversity and presence of Hispanic Americans throughout the United States.

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PLZ I NEED HELP!!
Argue for or against the death penalty. Do you think the threat of the death
penalty is successful or unsuccessful in discouraging people from committing
murder? Why or why not? Do you think the death penalty is an acceptable
punishment or that it is unconstitutional?

Answers

Answer:

Not successful these days, with the lengthy appeals process and available parole.

Explanation:

I used to be against it as an individual, when once you were sentenced, you did your time. If you were sentenced to life, prison was where you died. I tend to lean towards the death penalty, depending on the crime, of course. In my opinion, our judicial system, always has room for improvements. Hope this helps.

How did the attack on Pearl Harbor impact those living in the United States?

Answers

Answer:

The way it impacted the Us is that they would be more protective

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT a legacy of FDR?
A) U.S. as a world power
B) women in the workplace
C) an enlarged Supreme Court
D) Social Security

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

it is a tell me if this fight

what is a common nickname for the officials who control the down and distance markers during the game?

Answers

Answer:

chain crew

Explanation:

In gridiron football, the chain crew (commonly known as the "chain gang") is a crew that manages signal poles on one of the sidelines.

_________________ forced the French to give up their claim in Canada and Spain was forced to give up Florida.

Answers

Boston Massacre forced the French to give up their claim in Canada and Spain was forced to give up Florida.

Which major city is located in both europe and asia?.

Answers

Answer:

Istanbul

Explanation:

Straddling both Europe and Asia - making it the only city in the world to sit across two continents - Istanbul buzzes with a collision of cultures.

what did psychologist tim smith's study of viewers' eye movements show that they were attracted to in a scene with characters in there will be blood?

Answers

The psychologist tim smith's study of viewers' eye movements shows facial movements, speaking and hand gestures that they were attracted to in a scene with characters in there will be blood.

In one study, psychologist Tim Smith observed participants' eye movements while they watched trailers for movies like Blade Runner and There Will Be Blood. It is indeed interesting to note that when watching a movie clip, almost every subject started to fixate on the same areas of the screen at the same moment. Smith refers to this phenomena as attentional synchronization, and it seems as though filmmakers are able to precisely focus our attention through the use of acting, scene design, movement, sound, and editing.

Tim Smith, a psychology researcher at Continuity Boy, had used the technology to study viewers viewing a moment from There Will Be Blood, and he came to some predictable but never-endingly fascinating results. This is undoubtedly one of those "very interesting" investigations into the actual methods through which we view movies.

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Identify the true and false statements about the relationship between hormonal influence and sexual orientation.

a. High levels of androgens prenatally are associated with greater rates of same-sex attraction in women later in life.
b. High levels of estrogens prenatally are positively correlated with a girl showing greater tendency toward a lesbian or bisexual orientation later in life.
c. The same hormones that promote bone growth in male children are also associated with their having sexual attraction to other males later in life.

Answers

The statement is True. High levels of androgens prenatally square measure related to larger rates of same-sex attraction in girls later in life.

Exposure to a high concentration of androgen throughout a crucial development section would result in a male-typical orientation (attraction to women). In contrast, lower embryonic exposure to steroids would result in a female-typical orientation (attraction to men).

Androgens and estrogens square measure fashioned in each male and female, and each hormone could play a job within the physiology of each sex. However, steroid hormones (androgen metabolites and estrogens in some species) square measure the first determinants of male sexual behavior.

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it takes a runner 10 seconds to fun 100 yards .whats the runners speed ?

Answers

i think it’s 10 yards/s

Who was considered the greatest scientist during Hellenistic times?

Achilles

Aristotle

Archimedes

Coach Dill

Answers

Answer:

Archimedes was considered the greater scientist during Hellenistic times

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