0 mg 100 ml/ 0 mg The following sodium chloride concentrations are the most harmful to brine shrimp: 0 mg/100 ml.
Algal blooms that are dangerous what toxins?Domoic acid, a toxin made by the alga Pseudo-nitzschia, is toxic at large doses and can result in vomiting, diarrhea, confusion, convulsions, irreversible short-term memory loss, or even death. The majority of species of cyanobacteria are unable to create toxins.
What kind of chemical can result in algal blooms?When phosphate and nitrogen levels are too high, algal blooms, sometimes referred to as overgrowths of algae, happen quickly. In addition to blocking sunlight from reaching submerged plants, algal overgrowth uses oxygen.
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What causes the periodic (recurring)
patterns seen in the periodic table?
A chemical reaction causes the chemical compositions of substances to change. Reactants are substances that enter into a reaction, and products are substances produced by the reaction
Which of the following are the reactants for this simulation? Select all that apply.
The statements which is true about the reactants from the given simulation above is: It involves the breaking of chemical bonds.
The correct answer choice is option c
How does reactants involved in the breaking of chemical bonds?For a chemical reaction to occur, the bond between the reacting substances breaks either by covalent or electrovalent bonding in order to form new substance.
So therefore, reactants usually break chemical bonds duringchemical reaction.
Complete question:
A chemical reaction causes the chemical compositions of substances to change. Reactants are substances that enter into a reaction, and products are substances produced by the reaction
Which of the following are the reactants for this simulation? Select all that apply
a. A chemical reaction results to formation of new bonds
b. A chemical reaction involves the formation of new substance.
c. It involves the breaking of chemical bonds
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How many grams of oxygen is present in 36g of water?
Answer:
32 gm O
Explanation:
there are 16 gm of O in each 18 gm of water ....the other two grams are H
so there would be 32 gm of oxygen in 36 gm water
what are the type of mixture in calloid, suspension and solution
Homogeneous and heterogeneous mixture in colloid, suspension and solution
A colloid is a heterogeneous mixture in which the dispersed particles are intermediate in size between those of a solution and a suspension and within the categories of homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures there are more specific types of mixtures including solutions is alloys, suspensions, and colloids and a solution is a mixture where one of the substances dissolves in the other and the substance that dissolves is called the solute
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for a thermometer with at every 1.0°c what is the uncertainty
For a thermometer with a mark at every 1.0°C, the uncertainty is ± 0.5°C which can result in errors.
What are errors?
Errors in chemical analysis result when there is a difference between observed value and the true value.If the magnitude of errors is large , it results in decrease in accuracy, reproducibility, and precision.
There are three types of errors:1) random error 2) systematic error 3) human error.The cause of random errors are difficult to quantify while the human errors can be minimized by taking a range of readings to reduce the error.
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why is the average number of fish species not a whole number?
Answer:
Because in order to find the average, you need to divide by the number of sites tested. Sometimes that doesn't divide evenly.
Explanation:
sub-atomic particles like negatively charged electrons, positively charged
protons and electrically ________ neutrons
Answer:
neutral
Explanation:
There are three basic subatomic particles. These are;
Protons (positively charged)Electrons (negatively charged)Neutrons (neutral)A neutron has no charge unlike the proton and the electron. It is present in the nucleus and contributes to the mass of the atom.
A car travels with a force of 10,000N and has a mass of 500 kg. What is the acceleration of the car?
Explanation:
we have,
force(f)=10,000N
mass(m)=500kg
now,
acceleration=f×m
=10,000×500
=5000000m/s²
please help quick the 6th question is “What is a catalyst?” (include all three parts)
What do you notice about the
temperature on the x-axis of the H-R
diagram?
A. It increases from left to right
B. It increases from right to left
C. It increases from bottom to top
D. It increases from top to bottom
Madsciencelessons. Com 2015
The temperature along the H-R-x-axis. A's Growing from left to right.
What stand outs to you in the H-R diagram's temperature data?Moreover, the temperature can be seen to drop as one moves further to the right along the x-axis. Moreover, the H-R diagram can be broadly divided into four quadrants. The stars in the top-left quadrant are warm and brilliant, while those in the top-right quadrant are cool and bright.
The temperature in the H-R diagram.If you can interpret what each axis in the HR diagram implies, it's really simple to understand. The star's surface temperature is measured along the horizontal axis in Kelvin. The stars on the right are significantly cooler and redder in hue than the stars on the left, and they are 3000 Kelvin in temperature.
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Which of the following has 62 neutrons, 46 protons, and 46 electrons?
Prove Conservation of Mass
This is the combustion of pentane. How do I prove that there’s a conservation of mass? I can’t find a way to make it add up.
Answer:
2C5H12O+15O2→10CO2+12H2O
Explanation:
To prove the Law of Conservation of Mass, this equation is not balanced. To balance it, you need to show the work to find out how to balance it. To do that, You look at the C’s first and question are they balanced? They aren’t so you add a CO2 and continue that process until it’s balanced for each element.
What is the mass of .550 mL of alcohol (density = 82.0 g/mL)
Answer:
1.223 g/ml
Explanation:
the diagrams above represent two allotropes of solid phosphorus. which of the following correctly identifies the allotrope with the higher melting point and explains why?
Allotrope 1 has the higher melting point because it lacks the covalent bonds between phosphorus atoms that are present in allotrope 2.
The Melting Point Differences Between Allotropes of Solid PhosphorusAllotropes of solid phosphorus are different forms of the element which differ in their molecular arrangement and structure. Allotrope 1 is a more stable form and has a higher melting point than that of allotrope 2 due to the absence of covalent bonds between the phosphorus atoms in allotrope 1.
The structure of allotrope 1 is an ordered arrangement in which the phosphorus atoms form a three-dimensional lattice. This lattice structure is held together by strong Van der Waals forces, which are electrostatic attractions between the atoms. This structure is more stable than that of allotrope 2 and has a higher melting point due to the increased strength of the interatomic forces.
In contrast, the structure of allotrope 2 is much less ordered, and the phosphorus atoms are held together by covalent bonds. This structure is not as stable as that of allotrope 1 and has a lower melting point. The covalent bonds between the phosphorus atoms are much weaker than the forces in allotrope 1, and consequently the melting point of allotrope 2 is lower.
This question is incomplete, so I am attaching the image that contains the information needed to answer it.
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The density of solid aluminum is 2.70 g/cm3. If a 1g piece of aluminum is dropped in a cup of water, what will happen to the aluminum? (The density of water is 1.00 g/cm3.)
Answer: c
Explanation: I took it
Answer:
IT WILL HOVER IN THE MIDDLE
Explanation:
What is the pH of a mixture of 1.0 M HC3H5O2 and 1.0 MNaC3H5O2 ? Ka = 1.3 x 10-5
Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.
The pH of the mixture is 4.74.
What is the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and how is it used in calculating pH?The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA]), where pKa is the dissociation constant, [A-] is the concentration of the conjugate base, and [HA] is the concentration of the acid. It is used to calculate the pH of a buffer solution.
What is a buffer solution and how does it work?A buffer solution is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added. It works by containing a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid. When an acid is added to the solution, the weak base in the buffer neutralizes it, and when a base is added, the weak acid in the buffer neutralizes it. This helps to maintain the pH of the solution.
pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA]), where pKa = -log(Ka)
pKa = -log(1.3 x 10^-5) = 4.89
[A-]/[HA] = [NaC3H5O2]/[HC3H5O2] = 1/1 = 1
pH = 4.89 + log(1) = 4.89
Therefore, the pH of the mixture is 4.89.
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Which of the following tables correctly identifies each change as chemical or physical?
Answer:
A is the answer
Explanation:
Which is NOT an example of ways pants engage with abiotic factors?
A: plants get eaten by animals
B: plants use sunlight
C: plants require water
D: plants use carbon dioxide
Plants require water is not an example of ways pants engage with abiotic factors. Therefore, the correct option is option C.
What are biotic and abiotic?An ecosystem has two parts: biotic and abiotic. An ecosystem is a group of coexisting living and non-living things. An ecosystem's biotic and abiotic components are what distinguish it from other ecosystems. One either a biotic or abiotic component can have an impact on the entire system.
As a result, abiotic factors control how long organisms can survive inside an ecosystem. The primary distinction between biotic as well as abiotic would be that biotic denotes all living organisms within an ecosystem, and abiotic denotes all inorganic, chemical, and physical elements. Plants require water is not an example of ways pants engage with abiotic factors.
Therefore, the correct option is option C.
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2. what is the concentration of a solution of fe(no3)3 if 80 ml of a 3.0 m fe(no3)3 solution is diluted to a total volume of 1500 ml?
Answer:To calculate the concentration of the Fe(NO3)3 solution after dilution, we can use the formula:
Explanation:
C1V1 = C2V2
C1 = Initial concentration of the solution
V1 = Initial volume of the solution
C2 = Final concentration of the solution
V2 = Final volume of the solution
Initial concentration (C1) = 3.0 M
Initial volume (V1) = 80 mL
Final volume (V2) = 1500 mL
Using the formula, we can solve for C2:
C1V1 = C2V2
(3.0 M)(80 mL) = C2(1500 mL)
Rearranging the equation to solve for C2:
C2 = (C1V1) / V2
C2 = (3.0 M)(80 mL) / 1500 mL
C2 ≈ 0.16 M
Therefore, the concentration of the Fe(NO3)3 solution after dilution is approximately 0.16 M.
we have an initial solution of Fe(NO3)3 with a concentration of 3.0 M and a volume of 80 mL. The goal is to dilute this solution to a final volume of 1500 mL and determine the concentration of the diluted solution.
To do this, we can use the dilution formula: C1V1 = C2V2, where C1 and V1 represent the initial concentration and volume, and C2 and V2 represent the final concentration and volume.
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Macromolecules are polymers built from subunits (monomers) covalently inked together by ______________ reactions. 2. Name the specific covalent bond formed between monomers (subunits) of: a. Amino acids: b. Monosaccharaides: c. Nucleotides:
Dehydration synthesis is a type of chemical reaction in which two molecules are joined together by the removal of a water molecule. This type of reaction is often used to build polymers from monomers.
In dehydration synthesis, a hydrogen atom from one monomer is joined to an oxygen atom from another monomer, with the release of a water molecule. This reaction is also known as condensation reaction.
Dehydration synthesis is a reversible reaction, meaning that the polymer can be broken down into its monomers by adding water. This is important for the body to be able to break down and recycle macromolecules.
2. Name the specific covalent bond formed between monomers (subunits) of:
Amino acids: The specific covalent bond formed between amino acids is called a peptide bond. The peptide bond is formed by the condensation of two amino acids, with the release of a water molecule.
Monosaccharides: The specific covalent bond formed between monosaccharides is called a glycosidic bond. The glycosidic bond is formed by the condensation of two monosaccharides, with the release of a water molecule.
Nucleotides: The specific covalent bond formed between nucleotides is called a phosphodiester bond. The phosphodiester bond is formed by the condensation of three nucleotides, with the release of two water molecules.
The peptide bond is the main type of bond that holds amino acids together in proteins. The glycosidic bond is the main type of bond that holds monosaccharides together in carbohydrates. The phosphodiester bond is the main type of bond that holds nucleotides together in nucleic acids.
These bonds are all covalent bonds, which means that they are formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms. The strength of these bonds varies, but they are all strong enough to hold the monomers together in the polymers.
The specific type of covalent bond that is formed between monomers depends on the type of polymer. For example, the peptide bond is only formed between amino acids, while the glycosidic bond is only formed between monosaccharides.
The formation of these covalent bonds is an important part of the synthesis of macromolecules. These bonds are what give macromolecules their structure and their properties.
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11.All of the following properties of a diamond are physical except...Select one:a. It does not conduct electricity.b. It produces carbon dioxide when burned in pure oxygen.c. It is transparent like glass.d. It is the hardest material.
Answer
b. It produces carbon dioxide when burned in pure oxygen.
Explanation
The reaction between diamond and oxygen, producing carbon dioxide is not a physical property of diamond, it is a chemical property because breaking and synthesis of chemical bonds occur.
write a balanced chemical equation of decomposition reaction which is carried out by catalyst
I HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU.
Thank you.
^ - ^
A decomposition reaction is a reaction in which the compound is broken up into its constituents.
A decomposition reaction is a reaction in which the compound is broken up into its constituents. When the decomposition is brought about by a catalyst, it is called catalytic decomposition.
Let us look at the catalytic decomposition of the compound potassium trioxochlorate V. in the presence of the catalysts manganese dioxide. The reaction occurs as follows;
2KClO3 -----> 2KCl + 3O2
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The bomb that destroyed the murrah federal office building in oklahoma city in april 1995 was constructed from ordinary materials: fertilizer (ammonium nitrate) and fuel oil (a mixture of long-chain hydrocarbons, similar to decane, c10h22).
The standard enthalpy change of the explosive reaction is -11408 kJ/mol.
The standard enthalpy change of the reaction can be calculated using the enthalpy of formation values of the reactants and products.
The enthalpy of the formation of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) is -393.5 kJ/mol, the enthalpy of the formation of the fuel oil (C10H22) is -249.7 kJ/mol, the enthalpy of the formation of oxygen (O2) is 0 kJ/mol.
The enthalpy of the formation of nitrogen (N2) is 0 kJ/mol, the enthalpy of the formation of water (H2O) is -285.8 kJ/mol, and the enthalpy of the formation of carbon dioxide (CO2) is -393.5 kJ/mol.
The equation for the explosive reaction is 3NH4NO3(s)+C10H22(l)+14O2(g)>3N2(g)+17H2O(g)+10CO2(g). Therefore, the standard enthalpy change of the reaction can be calculated using the following equation:
ΔH = [3(-393.5) + (-249.7) + (14*0) + (3*0) + (17*-285.8) + (10*-393.5)] - [3(-393.5) + (-249.7) + (14*0)]
ΔH = -11408 kJ/mol.
Therefore, the standard enthalpy change of the explosive reaction is -11408 kJ/mol.
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The complete question is attached below.
what was wrong with the way the procedure was performed? select all that apply. what was wrong with the way the procedure was performed? select all that apply. the reaction was not done on ice the acids were added all at once the reaction was not performed at reflux only nitric acid should be used, no sulfuric acid
The issues with the way the procedure was performed include not performing the reaction on ice, adding the acids all at once, not performing the reaction at reflux, and using sulfuric acid when only nitric acid should be used. These issues can affect the outcome of the reaction and may lead to undesired results.
Based on the given options, there are multiple issues with the way the procedure was performed:
1. The reaction was not done on ice: Performing the reaction on ice is important in some cases to control the reaction rate and prevent unwanted side reactions. Not doing so can lead to unexpected results or low yields.
2. The acids were added all at once: Adding the acids all at once can cause a rapid and uncontrolled reaction. It is often preferable to add them slowly or in a specific order to ensure proper mixing and control of the reaction conditions.
3. The reaction was not performed at reflux: Refluxing is a technique used to maintain a constant temperature during a reaction. It involves heating the reaction mixture and condensing and returning any evaporated solvents or reagents back into the reaction vessel. Not performing the reaction at reflux can lead to variations in temperature and affect the reaction outcome.
4. Only nitric acid should be used, no sulfuric acid: The procedure specifies that only nitric acid should be used, while sulfuric acid should not be used. This could be because sulfuric acid can have adverse effects on the reaction or result in unwanted side reactions.
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Help ASAP POINTS ARE ADDED !!!!!!due in 3 minutes
Proton:
Positive
Found in Nucleus
Mass of 1 AMU
Neutron:
Neutral
Found in Nucleus
Mass of 1 AMU
Electron:
Negative
Found in orbitals
Mass of 0 AMU
The blank is the temperature at which a material changes from a liquid to a gas while the blank is the temperature at which a material changes from a solid to a liquid
Explain a friend notices that a nail that was left outside for a few months seems larger and heavier than it was before. He says it disproves the law of conservation of mass. Explain why he is wrong
According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the reactants and products before the reaction must be equal. He is mistaken since the process of rusting the nail is occurring, and the mass of the finished product is growing.
what is the law of conservation of mass?
According to the law of conservation of mass of reactants before the reaction must be equal to the mass of the product.
What is rusting?
Rusting is a form of oxidation. Rust is formed when iron combines with water and oxygen to generate hydrated iron oxide. Which is given by.
Iron is present in nails, which when coupled with oxygen produces ferrous oxide, which is heavier than iron. The mass of the reactants is therefore greater than the mass of the result.]
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the decay time of an electron in the orbital on average is 10. this is the time it takes to fall back to the ground state. how many revolutions does the electron complete in that time?
An electron orbiting around the nucleus of an atom is in constant motion, much like a planet in orbit around a star. When the electron emits a photon and drops down to a lower energy state, it is said to "decay" or "fall back" to the ground state.
In this question, we need to find the number of revolutions the electron completes in the given time of 10 seconds. The number of revolutions the electron completes in the given time of 10 seconds is 7.63 x 10^15 revolutions. The formula for finding the number of revolutions is the ratio of time to the period of the orbit. We can calculate the period of the orbit by using the formula T = 2π√(mr³/F) where T is the period, m is the mass of the electron, r is the radius of the orbit, and F is the force of attraction between the electron and the nucleus. To find the radius of the orbit, we use the formula r³ = F/4π²mr²T², where T is the decay time of the electron, which is 10 seconds. We can then use the period of the orbit to calculate the number of revolutions using the formula above. We can do this using the formula:
\text{Number of revolutions} = \frac{\text{Time}}{\text{Period}}
where the period is the time taken for one complete revolution. Since we don't know the period, we need to find it using the information given in the question. We can do this using the formula for the time period of a circular orbit:
T = \frac{2\pi r}{v}
where T is the period, r is the radius of the orbit, and v is the velocity of the electron. The velocity of the electron can be found using the formula for the centripetal force:
F = \frac{mv^2}{r}
where F is the force of attraction between the electron and the nucleus, m is the mass of the electron, and r is the radius of the orbit. Rearranging this equation, we get:
v = \sqrt{\frac{F r}{m}}
Substituting this expression for v into the equation for T, we get:
T = \frac{2\pi r}{\sqrt{\frac{F r}{m}}} = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m r^3}{F}}
Substituting the given value of the decay time of the electron, which is 10 seconds, we get:
10 = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m r^3}{F}}
Squaring both sides and rearranging, we get:
r^3 = \frac{F}{4\pi^2 m} (10)^2
Dividing both sides by r, we get:
r^2 = \frac{F}{4\pi^2 m} (10)^2
Taking the square root of both sides, we get:
r = \sqrt{\frac{F}{4\pi^2 m} (10)^2} = 2.19 \times 10^{-10} \text{ m}
Now we can find the period of the orbit using the formula we derived earlier:
T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m r^3}{F}} = 1.31 \times 10^{-15} \text{ s}
\Finally, we can use the formula for the number of revolutions to find the answer:
\text{Number of revolutions} = \frac{\text{Time}}{\text{Period}} = \frac{10}{1.31 \times 10^{-15}} = 7.63 \times 10^{15} \text{ rev}
In conclusion, the number of revolutions an electron completes in the given time of 10 seconds is 7.63 x 10^15 revolutions.
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For a material to float on the surface of water, the material must have a density
less than that of water (1.0 g/ml) and must not react with the water or dissolve in
it. A spherical ball has a radius of 0.50 cm and weighs 2.0 g. Will this ball float or
sink when placed in water? (Note: Volume of a sphere = 4/3(pi)(r^3)
Answer:
Explanation:
volume of spherical ball = 4/3 x π R³
= 4 x 3.14 x .5³ / 3
= .5233 cm³ or ml.
mass = 2 g
density = mass / volume
= 2 / .5233
= 3.8 g / ml .
So its density is more than that of water , hence it will sink into water .
Which of the following are physical properties?
1. Water freezes at 0°C.
2. Diamonds are the hardest known substance.
3. Sugar is capable of dissolving in water.
4. Vinegar reacts with baking soda.
5. Most metals are malleable.
6. Most metals react with acids.
7. The density of acetic acid is 1.05 g/mL.
8. The length of a piece of aluminum foil is 12.2 cm.
9. Copper conducts electricity.
Answer:
1,2,3,5,7,8,9
Explanation:
are all physical properties