Be sure to answer all parts. Write the formula for the conjugate base of each of the following acids: (a) CH2ClCooH (b) HIO. (c) H2SO4 (d) NH

Lithium, as a stronger ion-dipole interaction results from a smaller atomic radius.

The number of miles from a nuclear charge to its outermost electron orbital is typically defined as the atomic radius. Only by determining the separation seen between nuclei of two contacting molecules and halving a certain distance can one determine the dimension of an atom.

The type of chemical bond that the atoms are engaged in determines the value of their atomic radii (metallic, ionic, or covalent bond). A portion of the observable distance separating atoms is attributed to one type of atom and the remainder to another type when the neighboring atoms are not identical, as in sodium chloride.

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Answer:

the answer is 1

the  coefficient needed to balance this equation is 1

Explanation:

The pH of the solution is 10.0773

What is pH ?

a metric for determining how basic or acidic a substance or solution is. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. A pH value of 7 is considered neutral on this scale, meaning it is neither acidic nor basic. It is more acidic if the pH value is below 7, and more basic if the pH value is above 7.

before adding HCL,

moles of NH3 = M*V =1.80 M * 350 mL = 630 mmol

moles of NH4Cl = M*V = 0.25 M *350 mL = 630 mmol

moles of HCl added=  M*V = 1.30 M *170 mL = 221 mmol

2 mmol of NH3 will react with this HCl to form 2 mmol of NH4Cl

After reaction,

630mol of NH3 = 630 mmol - 2 mmol  =628 mmol

mol of NH4Cl = 630 mmol + 2 mmol  =632mmol

total volume = 350 mL + 170 mL = 520 mL

[NH3] = number of mol / volume

          = 628 mmol/520 mmol

          = 1.2 M

[NH4Cl] = number of mol / volume

          = 632 mmol/520 mmol

          = 1.215M

p K b = -log K b

        = -log (1.2*10^-4)

       =3.92

use:

pOH  =p K b  +  log {[NH4Cl]/[NH3]}

         =3.92 + log (0.632/0.628)

          =3.9227

pH = 14 - pOH

      = 14 - 3.9227

      =10.0773

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The atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in carbon monoxide (CO) is 1:1, and the atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in carbon dioxide (CO₂) is 2:1.

Firstly, we can analyze the decomposition of carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) to determine the atomic ratios involved.

Let's denote the atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in carbon monoxide as x, and the atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in carbon dioxide as y.

According to the given data;

Decomposition of carbon monoxide (CO);

Oxygen produced = 3.36 g

Carbon produced = 2.52 g

We know that the atomic mass of carbon is 12 g/mol, and the atomic mass of oxygen is 16 g/mol. Using these values, we can calculate the number of moles for each element;

Number of moles of oxygen = mass / atomic mass = 3.36 g / 16 g/mol = 0.21 mol

Number of moles of carbon = mass / atomic mass = 2.52 g / 12 g/mol = 0.21 mol

Since the atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in carbon monoxide is x, we can write the following equation;

0.21 mol C / (0.21 mol O) = x

Simplifying the equation, we have;

x = 1

Therefore, the atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in carbon monoxide is 1:1.

Decomposition of carbon dioxide (CO₂);

Oxygen produced = 9.92 g

Carbon produced = 3.72 g

Following the same calculations as before;

Number of moles of oxygen = mass / atomic mass = 9.92 g / 16 g/mol = 0.62 mol

Number of moles of carbon = mass / atomic mass = 3.72 g / 12 g/mol = 0.31 mol

Since the atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in carbon dioxide is y, we can write the following equation;

0.31 mol C / (0.62 mol O) = y

Simplifying the equation, we have;

y = 0.5

Therefore, the atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in carbon dioxide is 1:0.5, which can be simplified to 2:1.

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"Missed this? watch kcv: atomic theory; read section 2.3. you can click on the review link to access the section in your text. carbon and oxygen form both carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. when samples of these are decomposed, the carbon monoxide produces 3.36 g of oxygen and 2.52 g of carbon, while the carbon dioxide produces 9.92 g of oxygen and 3.72 g of carbon. Calculate the atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide."--

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Apex

Answer: D

Explanation:

A P E X ( I just clicked it and it’s right)

i dont know I hope someone knows soon take care

According to molar concentration, 100 ml of 10 M solution is needed to make 1 liter of a 1 M solution.

Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.

The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.

In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.In case of two solutions, molar concentration is found out by, M₁V₁=M₂V₂.

On substitution in above formula, V₁=1×1/10=0.1 L=100 ml.

Thus, 100 ml  of a 10 M solution is needed to make 1 liter of a 1 M solution.

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The binding of the amino acid in aminoacyl-tRNA involves the formation of an ester bond.  Option b

Aminoacyl-tRNA is a complex molecule that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis. It consists of a tRNA molecule covalently linked to an amino acid. The amino acid is attached to the 3' end of the tRNA molecule through an ester bond.

An ester bond is formed between the carboxyl group (-COOH) of the amino acid and the hydroxyl group (-OH) of the ribose sugar at the 3' end of the tRNA molecule. This ester bond is also referred to as an ester linkage. The formation of the ester bond is catalyzed by the enzyme aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase.

The ester bond in aminoacyl-tRNA is essential for protein synthesis. During translation, the aminoacyl-tRNA molecule carries the specific amino acid to the ribosome, where it is incorporated into the growing polypeptide chain. The ester bond is later hydrolyzed, releasing the amino acid for further use in protein synthesis.

In summary, the binding of the amino acid in aminoacyl-tRNA involves the formation of an ester bond between the carboxyl group of the amino acid and the hydroxyl group of the ribose sugar in the tRNA molecule.

Option b

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The biogeochemical cycles. These cycles involve the transfer of various elements such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and water between living organisms and the environment.

The cycles are essential for maintaining the balance of nutrients in ecosystems and are driven by the processes of photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and nutrient uptake by plants and other organisms.

Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, can disrupt these cycles and lead to imbalances in nutrient availability, which can have significant impacts on the environment and human health.

Understanding the biogeochemical cycles is crucial for developing sustainable management practices and mitigating the impacts of human activities on the environment.

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Answer:

true (in some labs you aren't allowed to have any drinks so i dont know if that applies to your lab or not )

Explanation:

This peptide is positively charged at physiological pH. In conclusion, SDEKAINVKWQLA and SDEKAINVKWQHA are neutral at physiological pH, SEERAINVAWQHA is negatively charged, and SDEK is positively charged.A peptide is a short chain of amino acids that are joined together with peptide bonds.

The nature of a peptide's charge depends on the overall charges of the amino acids in the sequence. At physiological pH, amino acids will either be positively charged, negatively charged, or neutral, depending on their side chains. Let's examine the peptides provided to determine their charges at physiological pH:SDEKAINVKWQLA: This peptide contains a mix of amino acids with positively charged, negatively charged, and neutral side chains. However, the positively charged amino acid (lysine) and the negatively charged amino acid (aspartic acid) are present in equal amounts.

Therefore, this peptide is considered neutral at physiological pH.SDEKAINVKWQHA: This peptide is similar to the first one but has one less amino acid (alanine instead of leucine at the end). It contains the same number of positively charged and negatively charged amino acids, and so it is also neutral at physiological pH.SEERAINVAWQHA: This peptide contains three negatively charged amino acids (aspartic acid and glutamic acid) and only one positively charged amino acid (lysine). Therefore, the peptide overall is negatively charged at physiological pH.SDEK: This peptide contains both positively charged (lysine) and negatively charged (aspartic acid) amino acids. However, there are more positively charged amino acids in the peptide than negatively charged ones.

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Answer:

Radioactive Basement in Chernobyl

"We had to be especially cautious near roads and in the city of Pripyat, there are regular security patrols in those areas. Unfortunately, the legal 'day' tours are not allowed to enter any of the buildings in Pripyat as the structural integrity of some buildings is questionable."

Explanation:

Answer:

Avogadro's number is the number of particles in one mole of anything. In this context, it is the number of atoms in one mole of an element. It's easy to find the mass of a single atom using Avogadro's number. Simply divide the relative atomic mass of the element by Avogadro's number to get the answer in grams.

Answer:

D. It is the same as the element's atomic mass, but in grams.

Explanation:

other answer didn't give the actual option lol

To solve this, we must know each and every concept related to friedel-crafts alkylation reaction. Therefore, the correct option is option E among all the given options.

The Friedel-Crafts synthesis is just an aromatic chemical method in which an electrophilic substitution substitution takes place. The hydrogen in benzene is replaced by an electrophile in the vicinity of a Lewis acid, like anhydrous aluminium chloride.

Friedel-Crafts Alkylation is a chemical process in which the proton of an aromatic molecule is replaced with an alkyl. This reaction happens when there is  anhydrous aluminum chloride. Anhydrous aluminium chloride can be replaced with other Lewis acids, like FeCl\(_3\).

Therefore, the correct option is option E.

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The density in g/cm³ is 0.2095 g/cm³.

The mass of a material substance per unit volume is known as density. The equation for density is d = M/V, where d represents density, M is mass, and V is volume. Density is often measured in grams per cubic centimeter. The weight of an object can be calculated by dividing its mass by the acceleration of gravity; this value is often more significant practically than the mass.

Other tables include information on the weight of various materials per unit volume; this quantity is also known as weight density, specific weight, and unit weight. also take a look at specific gravity. The most popular way to indicate particle density is as n, which instead of referring to the number of particles per unit volume

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Makes sense to me but I would try and add another sentence in the middle to smooth it out some

Answer:

Yes, but you have a bit of grammar mistakes.

Explanation:

Mount. Vesuvius were an African boundary....

Answer:

sunlight Comes from SUN.. a huge burning ball of gas that our planet revolves around

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Consider a pure crystalline solid that is heated from absolute zero to a temperature above the boiling point of the liquid. Which of the following processes produces the greatest increase in the entropy of the substance? A ) melting the solid B ) heating the gas C ) vaporizing the liquid D ) heating the solid E ) heating the liquid

Answer:

vaporizing the liquid

Explanation:

We generally define entropy in chemistry as the degree of disorderliness in a system. The entropy of gases is greater than that of liquids and the entropy of liquids is greater than that of solids. It then logically follows that the degree of entropy in gases is the greatest among all the states of matter while the entropy of solids is the least among all the states of matter since solid particles remain in their mean positions and can only vibrate or sometimes rotate. Liquid particles may translate while gaseous particles move at high velocity with negligible intermolecular forces of attraction between them.

A phase transition from liquid to gaseous state now represents the greatest change in the entropy of the system since gases posses the highest entropy among all the states of matter, hence the answer.

Answer:

1.correct

3.correct

Explanation:

pls mark me as brainliest

Answer:

I believe A is the correct answer.

Explanation:

I note that another response includes C. as another correct answer.  It is possible, but it depends on what is meant by "fixed shape."  I interpret "fixed shape" as the collection of the gases forming a fixed shape on their own.  Gases fill the container they are in (be it a flask, room, or a planet, so they have a fixed shape by that definition.  But a primary definition of gases is that that take on the shape of their container, not a shape of their own.

A. is correct because perfect gases have no interactions (AKA the Ideal Gas Laws).  They may have interactions, and often do, but they are weak.  That's why the ideal gas laws are a good first approximation to how gases change volume based on temperature and pressure.

Explanation:

It explodes when a spark is present.. letter D

Answer:

A. It is flammable.

Explanation:

physical property is a characteristic of matter that is not associated with a change in its chemical composition. Familiar examples of physical properties include density, color, hardness, melting and boiling points, and electrical conductivity.

Answer:

increase thickness of insulation

Explanation:

don't increase amount of heating because that's difficult and not efficient.

don't increase surface area of walls because that makes heat be lost quicker.

don't increase windows because windows lose heat worse than walls.

increase thickness of insulation because it's the most effiecient and effective method of keeping heat.

Answer:

It help cause we compost food scraps and other organic wastes. We also reuse and recycle materials to organize for government and industry to develop community recycling materials.

It depend on your opinion as a student.

Explanation:

Hope it helps

Organizing a community to collect waste  and implementing ecological solid waste management greatly helps to reduce pollution and landfilling also creates ideas for recycling.

In order to build and sustain an efficient waste management programme, community-based waste management are partnerships between non-governmental organizations, governmental organizations, and the affected communities.

Community based waste management helps to direct participation and accountability of community members monitoring the collection and reduction of trash waste separation at the homestead level

Similarly they are using priceless and reusable goods on-site , recycling organic trash as well as public collection service collects and transports garbage to a treatment facility.

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The gas pressure will be 2.14 atm when the temperature changes from 320 K to 450 K, assuming the volume and amount of gas remain constant.

According to the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature. Since the volume and amount of gas are constant in this scenario, we can write P1/T1 = P2/T2, where P1 and T1 are the initial values, and P2 and T2 are the final values. Solving for P2, we get P2 = P1(T2/T1), which gives us  2.14 atm when we plug in the given values. Therefore, the gas pressure will increase from 1.5 atm to 2.14 atm when the temperature increases from 320 K to 450 K.

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Vapor unlikely to behave as an ideal gas near the temperature at which the vapor would liquify the intermolecular forces between the gas molecules become more significant as the temperature decreases.

An ideal gas can be envisioned as a hypothetical gas consisting of a collection of randomly-dispersed, non-interacting particles with negligible volume.

The notion of an ideal gas proves valuable as it adheres to the principles of the ideal gas law, which is a simplified equation of state.

Furthermore, the behavior of an ideal gas lends itself to analysis through the lens of statistical mechanics.

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In scientific investigations, the effect of fertilizer on plant growth can be studied by examining various variables. Two key variables in this context are the presence or absence of fertilizer (independent variable) and the size or growth of the plant (dependent variable).

When investigating the effect of fertilizer on plant growth, the independent variable is the presence or absence of fertilizer. This variable is controlled by having two groups of plants: one group receiving fertilizer (experimental group) and another group without fertilizer (control group). By comparing the growth of these two groups, we can determine the impact of fertilizer on plant size.

The dependent variable, on the other hand, is the size or growth of the plant. This variable is measured or observed as the outcome of interest. In this case, it would be the height, weight, or overall size of the plants.

By systematically changing the independent variable (presence or absence of fertilizer), we can observe how it affects the dependent variable (plant growth). The experimental group receiving fertilizer is expected to show greater plant growth compared to the control group without fertilizer. This allows us to draw conclusions about the effect of fertilizer on plant growth.

However, it is important to note that the specific outcome may vary depending on other factors such as plant species, soil conditions, and environmental factors. Conducting a controlled experiment while considering these factors helps in obtaining more reliable results.

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The energy is required to take a 15.0-g sample of ice at −15.0 °c to liquid water at 45.0 °c is 8.30kj.

The term enthalpy is defined as the sum of the system's internal energy and the product of its pressure and volume.  

Ice warming Cs = 2.09 J/g∙°C

Enthalpy of fusion ∆H = 6.02 kJ/mol

Liquid water warming Cs = 4.18 J/g∙°C

Enthalpy of vaporization ∆H = 40.7 kJ/mol

Steam Warming Cs = 2.01 J/g∙°C

Step 1: Warm ice from −15.0°C to 0°C.

q1 = 470.25 joule

Step 2: Melt ice.

q2 = 5016.66

Step 3: Warm liquid water from 0°C to 45.0°C.

q3 = 2821.5 joule

The total energy is the sum of the energy of each step.

q = q1 + q2 + q3

= 470.25 + 5016.66 + 2821.5

= 8.30kj

Thus, energy is required to take a 15.0-g sample of ice at −15.0 °c to liquid water at 45.0 °c is 8.30kj.

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Smooth endoplasmic reticulum are the structure responsible for the synthesis of fatty acids and steroids, detoxification and inactivation of drugs and potentially harmful substances.

Vertebrate liver cells include smooth endoplasmic reticulum, which aids in the detoxification of medicines and toxins. It has enzymes that can convert medications and metabolic waste products from lipid-soluble to water-soluble forms, allowing for simple removal from the body.

Due to the presence of an organelle known as SER, liver cells in the human body detoxify medications and other toxins. Steroid production also involves SER.

Important tasks carried out by peroxisomes include lipid metabolism and toxic detoxification. Additionally, they participate in oxidation processes that degrade fatty acids and amino acids.

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