Because situational variables can affect test scores, testing requires a. standardized conditions. b. at least two test administrators. c. a test administrator and an observer. d. test administrators with similar backgrounds and characteristics.
Answers
The correct answer to the question is "a. standardized conditions." Situational variables can significantly impact test scores, so it's essential to ensure that all test-takers are provided with standardized testing conditions.
These conditions include standardized instructions, time limits, testing materials, and procedures. Standardized conditions are critical to ensure that every test-taker is given an equal opportunity to demonstrate their knowledge and skills. Without standardized conditions, test scores can be impacted by factors like test anxiety, distractions, or variations in test-taking conditions.
Therefore, it's essential to establish standardized testing conditions that can minimize the impact of situational variables on test scores. This can be achieved by providing a controlled environment that is consistent across all test-takers. The use of standardized conditions allows for valid and reliable test scores that can accurately reflect the test-takers' abilities.
In summary, standardized conditions are necessary for accurate and reliable testing results. They ensure that situational variables are minimized, and every test-taker is given an equal opportunity to demonstrate their knowledge and skills.
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Related Questions
Which signer of the Declaration of Independence from Georgia was a minister that later became a doctor? He was also instrumental in establishing the University of Georgia.
Question 9 options:
Lyman Hall
Button Gwinnett
George Walton
Answers
the tedorigawa brewery began producing sake during the ____ period.
Answers
The Edo period lasted from 1603 to 1868 and was when the Tedorigawa Brewery began producing sake in Japan.
The Edo period lasted from 1603 to 1868 and was a time of great cultural and economic growth in Japan. This period was when the Tedorigawa Brewery began producing sake, a traditional Japanese rice-based alcoholic beverage. During the Edo period, the brewery focused on perfecting the brewing process, using quality ingredients and producing sake of the highest quality. The Tedorigawa Brewery is now known for producing some of the best sake in Japan and is still highly sought after by sake connoisseurs around the world.
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how do the banks lend loan to the customers?
Answers
Answer: In order to lend out more, a bank must secure new deposits by attracting more customers. Without deposits, there would be no loans, or in other words, deposits create loans. Again, deposits create loans, and, consequently, banks need your money in order to make new loans.
Some northern states sent settlers to Kansas hoping to make it
antislavery
proslavery
Answers
Answer:
Antislavery
Explanation:
The northern states were mostly anti-slavery, and banned not only the selling and buying, but also the ownership of slavery.
On the other hand, the southern states were mostly pro-slavery, and allowed for the ownership of slaves, though the buying of foreign slaves were not allowed after certain time periods.
With this, it should mean that northern states (who is anti-slavery), would therefore send people that register with the anti-slavery movement mindset to Kansas in hopes of making it a free state.
~
Answer:
anti slavery
Explanation:
A researcher studying the ratings of men and women toward Hillary Clinton before the 2016 election hypothesizes that women will rate her higher than will men.
The average female approval rating is 45. 4 with a standard error of. 73 points.
The male mean rating is 38. 1 with a standard error of. 75 points.
Should the researcher reject the null hypothesis?
a.
Yes, because the lower boundary for women overlaps the upper boundary for men
b.
No, because the lower boundary for women overlaps the upper boundary for men
c.
No, because the boundaries do not overlap
d.
Yes, because the boundaries do not overlap
Answers
Answer:
a.
Yes, because the lower boundary for women overlaps the upper boundary for men
b.
No, because the lower boundary for women overlaps the upper boundary for men
c.
No, because the boundaries do not overlap
d.
Yes, because the boundaries do not overlap
appraisers gather ________ information about any social, economic, physical, or governmental forces, as well as ________ data about the subject property and comps.
Answers
Appraisers gather general data information about any social, economic, physical, or governmental forces, as well as Specific data about the subject property and comps.
Appraisers conduct analyses and provide views or findings about the nature, quality, value, or utility of certain interests in or aspects of identifiable real estate.
Full appraisals, exterior-only appraisals, rental analyses, and broker price opinions are the four types. The most typical type of appraisal is a comprehensive appraisal. All house appraisal types use the same method to determine the appraised value. Each appraisal has a different cost.
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forces driving the need for organizational change leadership include:
Answers
Forces driving the need for organizational change include Globalization, technological change, and increased competition.
Globalization: Organizational change is necessary to adapt to various cultural, economic, and regulatory environments as a result of the interconnectedness of global markets and the growth of businesses across borders.
Rapid technological progress- including digitalization and automation, has made it necessary for organizations to adopt new tools, systems, and procedures. To stay competitive, this necessitates changing workflows, job roles, and skills.
Growing competition in the market forces organizations to adapt in order to increase productivity, improve the quality of their goods and services, innovate and set themselves apart from rivals.
Organizations can embrace change, seize opportunities, and overcome obstacles in a dynamic business environment by recognizing and addressing these forces.
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The complete question is "forces driving the need for organizational change leadership include:(multiple select)
Globalization
technological change
increased competition
industrialization"
What does fundamental duties mean?
Answers
Answer:
The Fundamental Duties in the Life of an Indian
To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom. To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India. To defend the country and render national service for the nation's security when called upon to do so.
Please! I need help on these! ASAP!!
Answers
Bias is a prejudice in favor of or against a person, group, or idea which can be conscious or unconscious. Different factors also shape people's perspectives and understanding of the world, leading to differences in beliefs, values, and attitude
What does a bias means?Bias refers to an inclination or prejudice in favor of or against a particular person, group, or idea. Bias can be conscious or unconscious and can result from a variety of factors, including personal experiences, cultural background, and exposure to media or information sources.
Why do people have different perspectives?People have different perspectives because of a range of factors, including personal experiences, cultural background, education, and exposure to information sources. These factors shape the way that people interpret and understand the world around them, leading to differences in beliefs, values, and attitudes.
What are some group that influences people's perspectives?There are many groups that can influence people's perspectives, including family, friends, social networks, religious communities, political organizations, and media outlets. These groups can provide information, social support, and validation for particular beliefs and attitudes, and can help to shape the way that people understand and interpret the world around them.
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How many conservative judges are on the supreme court?.
Answers
Answer:
The current Roberts Court has become more conservative, now with six conservative justices that include justices Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, and Barrett (appointed by President Trump).
Explanation:
Why were the ancient Egyptians able to farm in the desert?
A) They grew crops that did not need much water.
B) The Nile River fertilized the soil along its banks.
C) The pharaohs used slave labor to carry water down from the mountains.
D) They got water out of cactus and other large plants in the desert.
Answers
Answer:
b) The Nile River fertilized the soil along its banks.
a) Briefly discuss the similarities and differences between the
terms 'overhead absorption rate' and 'cost driver rate'.
b) Briefly discuss the meaning of the term 'sensitivity
analysis' and how it co
Answers
The overhead absorption rate is a predetermined rate used to allocate overhead costs based on a chosen cost driver, while the cost driver rate is calculated based on the actual usage or consumption of a specific cost driver.
Sensitivity analysis provides valuable insights into the relationships and dependencies between variables, helping decision-makers evaluate the potential risks, uncertainties, and opportunities associated with different factors and assumptions in their decision-making process.
a) The terms 'overhead absorption rate' and 'cost driver rate' are both related to the allocation of overhead costs in a business. However, they differ in their specific focus and usage.
Overhead Absorption Rate: This refers to the predetermined rate used to allocate overhead costs to products or services. It is typically calculated by dividing the total estimated overhead costs by a chosen cost driver, such as direct labor hours, machine hours, or material costs. The purpose of the overhead absorption rate is to distribute overhead costs to products or services based on a common allocation base. This rate is used in absorption costing, where overhead costs are included in the cost of production.
Cost Driver Rate: This term refers to the rate used to allocate overhead costs based on the actual usage or consumption of a particular cost driver. Cost drivers are specific activities or factors that cause costs to be incurred, such as machine setups, production runs, or customer orders. The cost driver rate is calculated by dividing the total overhead costs associated with a specific cost driver by the quantity or level of that cost driver. It is used in activity-based costing (ABC) to allocate overhead costs more accurately based on the activities that drive those costs.
b) Sensitivity analysis refers to a technique used in financial modeling and decision-making to assess the impact of changes in input variables on the output or outcome of a model. It helps to understand how sensitive the results are to different factors or assumptions. In sensitivity analysis, various scenarios are tested by adjusting one or more variables within a defined range to evaluate their effect on the model's results.
The purpose of sensitivity analysis is to identify which input variables have the most significant influence on the model's output and to assess the model's robustness and reliability. It helps decision-makers understand the potential risks and uncertainties associated with different scenarios and make informed decisions based on a range of possible outcomes.
Sensitivity analysis considers the interdependencies and relationships between input variables and their impact on the output. By examining different scenarios and their corresponding outcomes, decision-makers can gain insights into the key drivers of the model's results and make adjustments or contingency plans accordingly.
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This or That - Which of these countries has German or Portuguese as an official language?
Angola
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Cape (Cabo) Verde
East Timor
Equatorial Guinea
Germany
Guinea-Bissau
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Macau
Mozambique
Portugal
Sao Tome and Principe
Switzerland
Timor-Leste
Answers
Out of the countries listed, only two have either German or Portuguese as an official language.
They are Angola and Portugal.Angola's official language is Portuguese, which was imposed on the country during colonization. This makes Angola the only country in Africa that has Portuguese as its official language. German is not an official language of Angola.
Portugal's official language is a also Portuguese. The Portuguese people played a key role in shaping the modern world, establishing the first global empire, and being a leading maritime power. Portugal was the first European country to establish a colonial empire and the last to relinquish control of its colonies.
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The _____ is an attempt by the federal government to reduce the use of unsolicited commercial e-mails on the Internet.
Answers
Can Spam Act
The Can Spam Act is an attempt by the federal government to reduce the use of unsolicited commercial e-mails on the Internet.
What does the CAN-SPAM Act forbid? This Act forbids the uninvited transmission of "commercial" emails to wireless devices without express prior consent.What is covered under the CAN-SPAM Act?The Commission must publish regulations "identifying the relevant criteria to simplify the determination of the primary purpose of an electronic mail message" in accordance with the CAN-SPAM Act. Almost entirely "commercial electronic mail messages" are covered by the CAN-SPAM Act.What was the 2003 Can-Spam Act's purpose?The CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 forbids sending emails to recipients after receiving a clear indication that they do not wish to receive them, among other things. It also mandates the inclusion of identifying information like a return address in email messages.To learn more about can spam act visit:
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pls help
1. Which of the following was one of the keys to America's late 19th century industrial success?
A. Shipping by sea
B. Westward expansion
C. The telegraph
D. Railroads
2. Which of the following natural resources helped support the production of the steel used for the America's railroads, machines, and cities?
A. Iron ore
B. Gold
C. Coal
D. Oil
3. What was perfected by Henry Ford to help produce the Model T quickly and relatively cheaply?
A. The assembly line
B. The combustion engine
C. The electric engine
D. The incandescent lightbulb
4. Who is credited with the invention of the incandescent light bulb?
A. Henry Ford
B. Alexander Graham Bell
C. Nikola Tesla
D. Thomas Edison
Answers
Answer: 1: railroad 2: coal 3: the assembly line 4: Thomas edison
Explanation:
1: railroad
2 Coal: When the steam engine was developed, coal took the place of wood as the fuel source for steam engines and other machinery used in a variety of sectors, including the steel industry. Lumber: Used to power the steam engines that powered the new steam-powered machinery being developed, including those used on railways, steamboats, and in industry.
3: The assembly line: The adoption of the moving assembly line, according to Henry Ford, allowed for the work to be brought to the workers rather than the worker having to move to and around the car. The vehicle started to be hauled down the line and pieced together gradually.
4: Thomas Edison:
I need help ASAP please! what makes animals apart of a nation? And why. I need an explanation please thank you
Answers
Explanation:
Humans and animals both sleep, eat, think, and communicate. Some people think that the main differences between humans and other animals species is our ability of complex reasoning, our use of complex language, our ability to solve difficult problems, and introspection (this means describing our own thoughts and feelings)
Hope it helped if it does mark as brainliest!
how did hermann goering contribute to the event being named kristallnacht
Answers
Hermann Goering contributed to the event being named Kristallnacht by giving a speech on cost November 12, 1938. He used the word "Kristallnacht" in the speech translates to "Night of Broken Glass," and this term became the widely accepted name for the event.
Kristallnacht is a pogrom that took place on November 9 and 10, 1938, throughout Nazi Germany. During this period, Jewish homes, businesses, and synagogues were vandalized and destroyed by the Nazis and their supporters. The violence led to the deaths of almost 100.
Jews, and more than 30,000 were arrested and sent to concentration camps. Goering, a prominent Nazi leader, played a critical role in the organization of the event. After the assassination of a German diplomat by a Jewish man in Paris, Goering issued a directive to carry out retaliatory attacks on Jews in Germany.The Nazis used this opportunity to unleash a wave of violence against the Jewish population, which Goering encouraged and even participated in. His speech on November 12, 1938, solidified the name Kristallnacht and made it a prominent part of the event's history.
Complete question:
how did hermann goering contribute to the event being named kristallnacht encourage?
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A researcher wishes to study how personality traits change over the course of the lifespan. This will require studying the same group of individuals for several years. Which research method should be used for this study?.
Answers
The research method that should be used is a longitudinal study.
What is the meaning of longitudinal study?In a longitudinal study, researchers, again and again, look at the identical people to hit upon any modifications that would arise over a length of time.
Longitudinal research is a form of correlational study wherein researchers take a look at and gather information on some variables without attempting to persuade the one's variable.
The missing information is given below:
-field study
-longitudinal study
-correlational experiment
-cross-sectional study
hence, The research method that should be used is a longitudinal study.
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Why was bolivar hopeful about gaining support from other nations
Answers
1. Ideological appeal: Bolívar's vision of a united and independent South America resonated with many people who were also fighting against colonialism and imperialism in their own countries. Bolívar believed that the cause of South American independence was part of a larger struggle for freedom and self-determination, and he hoped that other nations would see it in that context.
2. Strategic alliances: Bolívar recognized that South American independence would be more likely if he could build alliances with other countries that shared his goals. He sought the support of the United States, Britain, and other European powers, as well as other South American countries, in his quest for independence.
3. Economic benefits: Bolívar believed that an independent South America would be able to take advantage of its natural resources and develop its economy more effectively than it could under colonial rule. He hoped that other nations would see the economic potential of a liberated South America and provide support in order to gain access to its markets and resources.
Overall, Bolívar's hope for gaining support from other nations was based on a combination of ideological, strategic, and economic factors, all of which he believed would help the cause of South American independence.
which is the first Asian country to add rights for Lgpt ️ group
Answers
Answer:
north Korea
hope it's helps...
Answer:
The Nepalese Constitution recognizes LGBT rights as fundamental rights. Following the end of the monarchy, homosexuality was legalized across the country in 2007 along with the introduction of several new laws. These new laws explicitly include protections on the basis of sexual orientation.
What did Ancient Kush and Egypt have in common?
A:They both had Pharaohs.
B:They both had Pyramids.
C:They both used the Nile.
D:All of the above.
Answers
How is a government elected?
Answers
Answer:
the people elect representatives to deliberate and decide on legislation, such as in parliamentary or presidential and makes then to struggle repeatedly to realize their interests and devolves power from groups of people to sets of rules.
why victims of human trafficking may not be willing to contact authorities for assistance ?
Answers
Your genes control EVERY characteristic that you have. true false
Answers
Answer:
false i think lol
Explanation:
stan loona btw
The Arab Spring movement in the 2010s pressured northern African governments to:
A. drastically reduce immigration.
B. end wars with neighboring states.
C. adopt democratic reforms.
D. enforce strict Christian laws. PLSS HELPP
Answers
C. Adopt democratic reforms.
The Arab Spring movement, which took place primarily in the 2010s, was a series of protests and uprisings that occurred across several countries in North Africa and the Middle East. The movement was driven by various factors, including political repression, corruption, economic grievances, and demands for greater political participation and human rights.
One of the main objectives of the Arab Spring was to pressure governments in the region to adopt democratic reforms. Protesters called for greater political freedoms, the end of authoritarian rule, and the establishment of accountable and transparent governance systems. The movement aimed to empower the people and promote citizen participation in decision-making processes.
The other options mentioned—drastically reducing immigration, ending wars with neighboring states, and enforcing strict Christian laws—are not directly related to the goals and demands of the Arab Spring movement. The movement primarily focused on political and social change within the countries where it occurred, rather than external matters or religious enforcement.
Anthropology teaches us that the adaptive responses of humans can be more flexible than those of other species because our main adaptive means are
Answers
Anthropology teaches us that the adaptive responses of humans can be more flexible than those of other species because our main adaptive means are sociocultural.
What is Anthropology?Anthropology is the scientific study of humans and includes the study of historical and contemporary human species as well as human Behaviour, biology, cultures, civilizations, and linguistics.While cultural anthropology examines cultural meaning, including norms and values, social anthropology analyses patterns of Behaviour. Today, the term sociocultural anthropology is frequently employed.Language's impact on social life is the subject of linguistic anthropology. The biological evolution of people is studied through biological or physical anthropology.What is sociocultural system?A "human population viewed in its ecological context and as one of the many subsystems of a larger ecological system" is referred to as a sociocultural system.Societies, cultures, and systems are all included under the umbrella term "sociocultural system." A society is a collection of related, interdependent organisms. A society's shared taught behaviors and the tangible byproducts of those activities are referred to as its culture. The term "sociocultural" is created by fusing the words "society" and "culture." A system is defined as "a group of components that interact with one another to perform as a whole."Learn more about Anthropology here:
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freedom of press in russia
Answers
Explanation:
yes it is everyone freedom to enjoy his right
NEED HELP ASAP!!!
How did immigrants and minority groups change American cities before the Civil War?
A. They wrote new manufacturing laws.
B. They established municipal councils.
C. They created a cultural melting pot.
Answers
Answer:
B) they established municiple councils
HOPE IT HELPS
A multinational corporation operates in __________.
A.
one town
B.
one county
C.
many states in the same country
D.
many countries
Answers
Answer:
the answer is D hope this helps
Explanation:
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Your community faces a challenging issue. Five different plans are identified to address the problem. You will serve on a volunteer committee to evaluate and make a recommendation to the city council. Which economic process will best serve your committee in this task?
Answers
As i am required to serve on a volunteer committee for evaluating and making a recommendation to the city council, an economic process that will best serve my committee in this task is a rational decision-making model.
What is the rational decision making model?When an optimal selection of solution is utilized, then, the rational decision-making model is used. Its includes evaluation of many possibilities while utilizing reliable information or facts to make decisions.
When our teams have the time to explore options and discuss potential outcomes, the rational decision-making is used. The objective of this decision-making is to maximize the advantages and reduce the disadvantages of decisions.
Missing options "Circular flow diagram O Cost - benefit analysis Rational decision - making model O Marginal cost and revenue analysis"
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