Answer:
\(D(2750) = 637.5\)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
\(D(s) = 500 + 0.05s\)
Required
Determine D(2750)
In this case:
\(s = 2750\)
Substitute 2750 for s in \(D(s) = 500 + 0.05s\)
\(D(2750) = 500 + 0.05 * 2750\)
\(D(2750) = 500 + 137.5\)
\(D(2750) = 637.5\)
The quantity means there are 2750 quantities of coffee sold.
The answer above is NOT correct.
Find y as a function of a if y'''+4y'=0,
y(0)=-5, y'(0) = -18, y''(0) = 12. Y(x) = 2-3 sin 5x-9 cos 5x
The function y as a function of a in the given equation y'''+4y'=0 cannot be determined with the provided information. The equation is a third-order linear homogeneous differential equation, but the initial conditions y(0), y'(0), and y''(0) are given in terms of x instead of a. Without additional information or constraints relating a and x, it is not possible to find a specific solution for y as a function of a.
The given differential equation is y'''+4y'=0, where y represents a function of x. The initial conditions provided are y(0) = -5, y'(0) = -18, and y''(0) = 12. However, the function y(x) = 2 - 3sin(5x) - 9cos(5x) does not satisfy these initial conditions.
To find a general solution for the given differential equation, we can solve the characteristic equation. Let's assume y(x) = e^(rx), where r is a constant. Substituting this into the differential equation, we get the characteristic equation r^3 + 4r = 0. By factoring out an r, we have r(r^2 + 4) = 0. This equation has three roots: r = 0 and r = ±2i.
The general solution to the differential equation is then y(x) = c1e^(0x) + c2e^(2ix) + c3e^(-2ix), where c1, c2, and c3 are constants to be determined based on the initial conditions. However, without additional information or constraints relating a and x, we cannot determine the values of these constants or find a specific solution for y as a function of a.
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An experimental surgical procedure is being studied as an alternative to the existing method. Thirteen surgeons each perform the operation on two different patients matched by sex, age and other relevant factors. The time to complete the procedure for each technique is listed in the table below.
Problem Definition: Determine whether or not the new procedure is faster than the existing procedure. Alpha is .05 Utilize the six-step process to test the hypothesis the new procedure is faster the than the old procedure. One tailed test to the left.
Time to Complete
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
New Procedure
14 12 14 13 10 13 12 10 13 13 18 27 16
Old Procedure
29 32 30 39 31 27 29 33 28 26 29 25
Utilize all three statistical testing techniques in your Conclusion (critical value/critical ratio, confidence interval and pvalue. Remember to include the numbers from the Minitab output for each technique when developing your Conclusion or points will be deducted.
For Interpretation state if the new technique is significantly faster on average than the older technique.
Add a section labeled Assumption in which you will place your boxplot. Below the boxplot discuss how you know whether or not normality may be assumed. Be sure to discuss whisker lengths, skew in addition to assessing normality.
Perform a one-tailed paired t-test to compare the mean time to complete the new procedure with the mean time to complete the existing procedure and determine if the new procedure is faster.
A one-tailed paired t-test can be conducted to compare the mean time to complete the new surgical procedure with the mean time to complete the existing procedure. The null hypothesis would be that there is no difference in the mean times, while the alternative hypothesis would state that the new procedure is faster. The significance level (alpha) is set at 0.05. By analyzing the paired data from the 13 surgeons and their respective patients, the t-test can determine if there is sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the new procedure is indeed faster than the existing one.
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write an equation in slope-intercept form of the line perpendicular to y= -1/5x + 1/4 that passes through the point (3,4)
Answer: y=5x-11
Step-by-step explanation:
y=5x-11 is the equation of the line perpendicular to y= -1/5x + 1/4 that passes through the point (3,4).
What is Slope of Line?The slope of the line is the ratio of the rise to the run, or rise divided by the run. It describes the steepness of line in the coordinate plane.
The slope intercept form of a line is y=mx+b, where m is slope and b is the y intercept.
The slope of line passing through two points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) is
m=y₂-y₁/x₂-x₁
The given equation of line is y= -1/5x + 1/4
The slope of the perpendicular line is 5.
We need to find line perpendicular to y= -1/5x + 1/4 that passes through the point (3,4)
4=5(3)+b
-11=b
Hence, y=5x-11 is the equation of the line perpendicular to y= -1/5x + 1/4 that passes through the point (3,4).
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x^2 + 2*x*1/x+ 1/x^2
Answer:
the land of seven is a person that has a unique and the world
y=-6x+2
Rewrite in standard form
Answer:
0.000002
Step-by-step explanation:
since its -6+2 you need to move the decimal place in 2, 6 places foward. So the number would go from 2 to 0.000002.
Answer:
6x+y=2
Step-by-step explanation:
y=-6x+2
6x+y=2
Find \( y^{\prime \prime} \) for \( y=x^{4}\left(x^{7}-4\right)^{8} \). \[ y^{\prime \prime}= \]
The second derivative of y is given by \(y'' = 64x¹⁷(x⁷-4)⁶(15x¹⁴ - 84x⁷ + 112)\).
Given function: \(y = x⁴(x⁷-4)⁸\) To find the second derivative of the given function, we have to differentiate it twice using the product rule. Let's do this in parts: First, we find the first derivative of \(ydy/dx = [x⁴ * d/dx(x⁷-4)⁸] + [(x⁷-4)⁸ * d/dx(x⁴)]\) Now, we find the second derivative of
\(y[dy/dx]'\) \(= [x⁴ * d²/dx²(x⁷-4)⁸] + [d/dx(x⁴) * d/dx(x⁷-4)⁸] + [2(x⁷-4)⁷ * d/dx(x⁴)]\) Differentiate \((x⁷-4)⁸\) twice:
Let u = \((x⁷-4)\), we can rewrite
\(y = x⁴u⁸\) Now,
\(dy/dx = x⁴ * [8u⁷ * du/dx] + [4x³u⁸]Then, [dy/dx]'\)
\(= x⁴ * [8*7u⁶(du/dx)² + 8u⁷(d²u/dx²)] + 4x³ * 8u⁷\)
\(= 8u⁷(x⁴*7(du/dx)² + x⁴(du/dx)² + x³*2u*du/dx + 4x³u⁶).\)
Now, differentiate the above expression again \([dy/dx]'' = 8u⁷(x⁴*7*2(du/dx)*(d²u/dx²) + x⁴*7(du/dx)² + x⁴*d(du/dx)/dx +\) \(4x³*2u*(du/dx) + x³*2du/dx + 4x³*6u⁵(du/dx)²)\) We can simplify this expression by substituting the values we have found and simplify the terms further. Thus, the answer is\(\[y'' = 64x^{17}\left(x^{7}-4\right)^{6}\left(15x^{14}-84x^{7}+112\right)\]\) So, the second derivative of y is given by \(y'' = 64x¹⁷(x⁷-4)⁶(15x¹⁴ - 84x⁷ + 112).\)
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Cell phone production engineers have noticed that among a group of 138 customers aged 14-23 who send more text messages tend to use a higher percentage of their phone’s memory.What are the explanatory variable and response variable for this relationship?
Explanatory variable: age of customer
Response variable: percentage of phone memory used
Explanatory variable: percentage of phone memory used
Response variable: age of customer
Explanatory variable: number of text messages sent
Response variable: percentage of phone memory used
Explanatory variable: percentage of phone memory used
Response variable: number
Answer:
it is c my guy
Step-by-step explanation:
on edge2020
The explanatory variable is the number of text messages sent, and the response variable is the percentage of phone memory used. The correct answer is (C)
What is the independent and dependent variable?In mathematics, independent and dependent variables are values that vary in relation to one another. The dependent variable is dependent on the independent variable, which means that if the value of the independent variable changes, so will the dependent variable.
In this situation, the explanatory variable is the number of text messages sent, because it is believed to influence or "explain" the variation in the response variable, which is the percentage of phone memory used.
The explanatory variable is also sometimes called the independent variable, because it is the variable that is being manipulated or controlled in an experiment. The response variable is also sometimes called the dependent variable, because it is the variable that is believed to depend on the explanatory variable.
Therefore, in this problem, the explanatory variable is the number of text messages sent, and the response variable is the percentage of phone memory used.
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What is the point-slope equation of the line that is perpendicular to the line shown and passes through (-4, -3)?
Answer:
y+3= -4x
Step-by-step explanation:
general equation is (y-y1) = m(x-x1)
m=rise/run= -4/1 (is negative because looking from left to right on the graph it goes downward)
pick any point on the line to put in. the equation for example (0,-3)
y+3= -4x
Write the total ionic and net ionic equations for the following reaction: Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 Nal (aq) → Pblz (s) + 2 NaNO3(aq)
Total ionic equation: \(Pb^2\)+ (aq) + 2 NO3- (aq) + 2 Na+ (aq) + 2 I- (aq) → PbI2 (s) + 2 Na+ (aq) + 2 NO3- (aq)
Net ionic equation: Pb2+ (aq) + 2 I- (aq) → PbI2 (s)
The given chemical equation is:
Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 NaI (aq) → PbI2 (s) + 2 NaNO3 (aq)
To write the total ionic equation, we need to separate the soluble ionic compounds into their respective ions:
Pb2+ (aq) + 2 NO3- (aq) + 2 Na+ (aq) + 2 I- (aq) → PbI2 (s) + 2 Na+ (aq) + 2 NO3- (aq)
In the total ionic equation, the ions that remain unchanged and appear on both sides of the equation are called spectator ions. In this case, Na+ and NO3- ions are spectator ions because they are present on both the reactant and product sides.
To write the net ionic equation, we eliminate the spectator ions:
Pb2+ (aq) + 2 I- (aq) → PbI2 (s)
The net ionic equation represents the essential chemical reaction that occurs, focusing only on the species directly involved in the reaction. In this case, the net ionic equation shows the formation of solid lead(II) iodide (PbI2) from the aqueous lead(II) nitrate (Pb(NO3)2) and sodium iodide (NaI) solutions.
The net ionic equation helps simplify the reaction by removing the spectator ions and highlighting the actual chemical change taking place. In this case, it shows the precipitation of PbI2 as a solid product.
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Which solution set is graphed on the number line?-4-3-2_10123+4x 51ООX51
Explanation:
In this number line the solution set that's graphed is all numbers less than 1. It doesn't include 1 because that point is graphed with an empty circle.
Answer:
x < 1
Write and solve an algebraic equation to find x triangle
(2x) (5x+12) (3X-32)
Answer:
30x squared 2 minus 248x squared 2 minus 768x
Please help I will give brainliest to first person who answers
Answer:
N - 9.5 = 27
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
N - 9.5 = 27
Step-by-step explanation:
PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST NO RANDOM ANSWERS
Answer:
2 is the correct answer
Stacy uses 6 cups of sugar to make 120 brownies how many cups of sugar will she use to make 360 brownies?
Answer:
18 cups of sugar
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1:
120 ÷ 6 = 20
Step 2:
360 ÷ 20
Answer:
18
Hope This Helps :)
Answer:
the answer to your question is 18 brownies
Step-by-step explanation:
lets say the number of cups of sugar used to make 360 brownies is x
6 = 120
x = 360
cross multiply
120x = 2160
x = 2160/120
x = 18
Help please :) much appreciated
Answer:
x^2 +2x -5
Step-by-step explanation:
f(x) = 2x+3
g(x) = x^2 -8
f(x)+g(x) = 2x+3+ x^2 -8
Combine like terms
= x^2 +2x -5
what is 23/144 + 13/144
The number of milligrams D (ht) of a certain drug that is in a patient's bloodstream h hours after the drug is injected is given by the following function.
D(h) = 25e -0. 4
When the number of milligrams reaches 6, the drug is to be injected again. How much time is needed between injections?
Round your answer to the nearest tenth, and do not round any intermediate computations.
The time is needed between injections is 3.6 hours, i.e., the drug is to be injected again when the number of milligrams reaches 6 mg.
We have the exponential function of number of milligrams D (ht) of a certain drug that is in a patient's bloodstream h hours after the drug is injected is
\(D(h)=25 {e}^{ - 0.4 h}\)
We have to solve for h (the numbers of hours) that would have passed when the D(h) (the amount of medication in the patient's bloodstream) equals 6 mg in order to know when the patient needs to be injected again.
\(6 = 25 {e}^{ - 0.4h} \)
\( \frac{6}{25} = \frac{25}{25} {e}^{ - 0.4h} \)
\(0.24= {e}^{ - 0.4h} \)
Taking logarithm both sides of above equation , we get,
\( \ln(0.24) = \ln( {e}^{ - 0.4h)} \)
Using the properties of natural logarithm,
\( \ln(0.24) = - 0.4h\)
\( - 1.427116356 = - 0.4h\)
\(h = \frac{1.42711635}{0.4} = 3.56779089\)
=> h = 3. 6
So, after 3.6 hours, the patient needs to be injected again.
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Which function has a range of all real numbers greater than or equal to -4?
Answer:
Write a radical function that has a domain of all real numbers less than or equal to 0 and a range of all real numbers greater than or equal to 9.
The length of each side of an equilateral triangle is 4 cm longer than the length of each side of a square. If the perimeter of these two shapes is the same, find the area of the square.
The area of the square is 144 \(cm^{2}\).
Let x be the side of the square. Then the length of the triangle is (x+4). Perimeter is the length of all sides of a geometric figure combined. For an equilateral triangle, it's equal to thrice the length of one side. For a square, it's four times the length of one side. The Perimeter of the Triangle is 3(x+4) & the Perimeter of the square is 4x.
We know, both these perimeters are equal. Hence,
4x = 3(x+4)
To further simplify the above equation.
4x = 3x + 12
x = 12
Hence, the length of one side of the square is 12 cm. The area of the square can be calculated as follows:
Area = \((side)^{2}\)
Area = 12 * 12
Area = 144 \(cm^{2}\)
Hence, the Area of the Square is 144 \(cm^{2}\)
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Which of these is a perfect cube?
2
4
7.5
8
Answer:
8 is a perfect cube
Step-by-step explanation:
8 = 2^3
Answer:
8 is a perfect cubeStep-by-step explanation:
2^3 gives a perfect cubeQuestion
You spin the spinner and flip a coin. Find the probability of the compound event.
Where you spin the spinner and flip a coin. The probability of spinning a 1 and flipping heads is 1/12
How is this so?Given that, you spin the spinner and flip a coin.
Based on the above information, the calculation is as follows:
You multiply the probability of getting 1 which is 1 by 6 out of the total and the probability for getting heads is 1 by 2 because there are 2 outcomes heads or tails.
So,
1/6 x 1/2 = 1/2
Therefore, if spin the spinner and flip a coin. The probability of spinning a 1 and flipping heads is 1/12
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Find the volume please
Answer:
2040cu.in
Step-by-step explanation:
first,
Given,. l= 10 in
b = 12 in
h = 20 in.
volume of whole fig with hollow part. = l X b X h
=. (10* 12 * 20)cu.in
= 2400 cu.in
and
volume by hollow part =( l-5)* b* (h- 14)
= (10-5)* 12* ( 20- 14)
=. 5 * 12 * 6
= 360 cu.in
Now ,
Volume of the given figure
= 2400 cu.in.- 360 cu.in
= 2040 cu.in
Answer:
Here maximum height = 20 in.
maximum length = 12 in.
maximum width = 10 in.
assume that it is a rectangular solid,
so the volume would be
= 20*12*10 \(in.^{3}\)
= 2400 \(in.^{3}\)
but we have to substrace upper portion
the length of the upper portion = 12 in.
the length of the upper portion = (10-5)in. = 5 in.
and height = (20-14)in. = 6 in.
so the volume of the missing portion
= 6*12*5 \(in.^{3}\)
= 360 \(in.^{3}\)
so the actual volume
= (2400-360) \(in.^{3}\)
= 2040 \(in.^{3}\)
answer : 2040 \(in.^{3}\)
Please help will give brainiest. Find the length x of the shelf
Answer:
11
Step-by-step explanation:
15-12=3
so
x-8=3
x=11
Answer:
22.5 in.
Step-by-step explanation:
Both triangles have 110º so that means they are equal.
12x15=180 inches
180 ÷ 8 = 22.5So, X=22.5 inches
Let X 1 ,X 2 ,…,Xn be iid Bern(p) random variables, so that Y=∑ i=1n X i is a Bin(n,p) random variable. (a) Show that Xˉ =Y/n is an unbiased estimator of p. (b) Show that Var( Xˉ )=p(1−p)/n. (c) Show that E{ Xˉ (1− Xˉ )}=(n−1)[p(1−p)/n]. (d) Find the value of c such that c Xˉ (1− Xˉ ) is an unbiased estimator of p(1−p)/n.
a) X is an unbiased estimator of p. b) The Var(X) is p(1-p)/n. c) The E[X(1-X)] is (n-1)[p(1-p)/n]. d) The value of c is c = 1/(n-1).
(a) To show that X = Y/n is an unbiased estimator of p, we need to show that E[X] = p.
Since Y is a sum of n iid Bern(p) random variables, we have E[Y] = np.
Now, let's find the expected value of X:
E[X] = E[Y/n] = E[Y]/n = np/n = p.
Therefore, X is an unbiased estimator of p.
(b) To find the variance of X, we'll use the fact that Var(aX) = a^2 * Var(X) for any constant a.
Var(X) = Var(Y/n) = Var(Y)/n² = np(1-p)/n² = p(1-p)/n.
(c) To show that E[X(1-X)] = (n-1)[p(1-p)/n], we expand the expression:
E[X(1-X)] = E[X - X²] = E[X] - E[X²].
We already know that E[X] = p from part (a).
Now, let's find E[X²]:
E[X²] = E[(Y/n)²] = E[(Y²)/n²] = Var(Y)/n² + (E[Y]/n)².
Using the formula for the variance of a binomial distribution, Var(Y) = np(1-p), we have:
E[X²] = np(1-p)/n² + (np/n)² = p(1-p)/n + p² = p(1-p)/n + p(1-p) = (1-p)(p + p(1-p))/n = (1-p)(p + p - p²)/n = (1-p)(2p - p²)/n = 2p(1-p)/n - p²(1-p)/n = 2p(1-p)/n - p(1-p)²/n = [2p(1-p) - p(1-p)²]/n = [p(1-p)(2 - (1-p))]/n = [p(1-p)(1+p)]/n = p(1-p)(1+p)/n = p(1-p)/n.
Therefore, E[X(1-X)] = E[X] - E[X²] = p - p(1-p)/n = (n-1)p(1-p)/n = (n-1)[p(1-p)/n].
(d) To find the value of c such that cX(1-X) is an unbiased estimator of p(1-p)/n, we need to have E[cX(1-X)] = p(1-p)/n.
E[cX(1-X)] = cE[X(1-X)] = c[(n-1)[p(1-p)/n]].
For unbiasedness, we want this to be equal to p(1-p)/n:
c[(n-1)[p(1-p)/n]] = p(1-p)/n.
Simplifying, we have:
c(n-1)p(1-p) = p(1-p).
Since this should hold for all values of p, (n-1)c = 1.
Therefore, the value of c is c = 1/(n-1).
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Answer question 1-15 by 6pm
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
It is not really a question we can help you with you have to draw shapes for each 3 letters
What is the value of the expression: 3y + 6 divided by 2x, if y = 4 and x = 3? *
13
21
3
Answer:
\(\huge\boxed{\tt{3}}\)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the expression:
\(\displaystyle \frac{3y+6}{2x}\)
Given that: y = 4 , x = 3
\(\displaystyle = \frac{3(4)+6}{2(3)} \\\\= \frac{12+6}{6} \\\\= \frac{18}{6} \\\\= 3\\\\\rule[225]{225}{2}\)
Hope this helped!
~AH1807Which of the following statements is true about the dataset below
4, 2, 0, 3, 2, 1, 9, 6, 4, 5
The mean and the median are equal.
There is only one mode.
The mean is larger than the median.
The median is larger than the mean.
Answer:
Which of the following statements is true about the dataset below?
4, 2, 0, 3, 2, 1, 9, 6, 4, 5
The mean is 3.6
The median is 3.5
The mode is 2 and 4
Thus the statements that are true are:
The mean is larger than the median.
- The mean and the median are equal. This is not true because the mean is 3.6 while the median is 3.5.
- There is only one mode. This is incorrect because there are 2 modes, 2 and 4 both repeat twice.
- The median is larger than the mean. This is also incorrect because 3.5 is not bigger than 3.6.
Step-by-step explanation:
You're welcome.
Light from the sun takes 5×102 seconds to reach Earth. It takes 2×104 seconds to reach Pluto.
Use these numbers to complete the sentence below. Write your answer in standard form, without using exponents.
It takes ? times as long for light from the sun to reach Pluto as to reach Earth.
It takes 1,95,000 seconds longer for light from the sun to reach Pluto as to reach Earth.
It is given to us that light from the sun takes 5×10² seconds to reach Earth and it takes 2×10⁴ seconds to reach Pluto.
We need to find the difference in the time it takes for the light to reach Pluto from the sun than it takes to reach the earth
First, lets convert the time it takes for the light to reach Pluto from the sun:
2×10⁴ seconds to reach Pluto
= 2 x 100000 = 200000 seconds
now lets convert the time it takes for the light to reach earth from the sun:
5×10² seconds to reach Earth
= 5 x 1000 = 5000 seconds
therefore the difference = time taken to reach Pluto - time taken to reach Earth
= 2,00,000 - 5,000 = 1,95,000
Therefore, it takes 1,95,000 seconds longer for light from the sun to reach Pluto as to reach Earth.
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Randois samples of four different models of cars were selected and the gas mileage of each car was meased. The results are shown below Z (F/PALE ma II # 21 226 22 725 21 Test the claim that the four d
In the given problem, random samples of four different models of cars were selected and the gas mileage of each car was measured. The results are shown below:21 226 22 725 21
Given that,The null hypothesis H0: All the population means are equal. The alternative hypothesis H1: At least one population mean is different from the others .
To find the hypothesis test, we will use the one-way ANOVA test. We calculate the grand mean (X-bar) and the sum of squares between and within to obtain the F-test statistic. Let's find out the sample size (n), the total number of samples (N), the degree of freedom within (dfw), and the degree of freedom between (dfb).
Sample size (n) = 4 Number of samples (N) = n × 4 = 16 Degree of freedom between (dfb) = n - 1 = 4 - 1 = 3 Degree of freedom within (dfw) = N - n = 16 - 4 = 12 Total sum of squares (SST) = ∑(X - X-bar)2
From the given data, we have X-bar = (21 + 22 + 26 + 25) / 4 = 23.5
So, SST = (21 - 23.5)2 + (22 - 23.5)2 + (26 - 23.5)2 + (25 - 23.5)2 = 31.5 + 2.5 + 4.5 + 1.5 = 40.0The sum of squares between (SSB) is calculated as:SSB = n ∑(X-bar - X)2
For the given data,SSB = 4[(23.5 - 21)2 + (23.5 - 22)2 + (23.5 - 26)2 + (23.5 - 25)2] = 4[5.25 + 2.25 + 7.25 + 3.25] = 72.0 The sum of squares within (SSW) is calculated as:SSW = SST - SSB = 40.0 - 72.0 = -32.0
The mean square between (MSB) and mean square within (MSW) are calculated as:MSB = SSB / dfb = 72 / 3 = 24.0MSW = SSW / dfw = -32 / 12 = -2.6667
The F-statistic is then calculated as:F = MSB / MSW = 24 / (-2.6667) = -9.0
Since we are testing whether at least one population mean is different, we will use the F-test statistic to test the null hypothesis. If the p-value is less than the significance level, we will reject the null hypothesis. However, the calculated F-statistic is negative, and we only consider the positive F-values. Therefore, we take the absolute value of the F-statistic as:F = |-9.0| = 9.0The p-value corresponding to the F-statistic is less than 0.01. Since it is less than the significance level (α = 0.05), we reject the null hypothesis. Therefore, we can conclude that at least one of the population means is different from the others.
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One month before an election, a poll of 630 randomly selected voters showed 55% planning to vote for a certain candidate. A week later it became known that he had had an extramarital affair, and a new poll showed only 53% of 1010 voters supporting him. Do these results indicate a decrease in voter support for his candidacy?
Determine the test statistic. z= (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Find the P-value.
estimate that difference, p1−p2, with a 95% confidence interval
The statistics are as follows:
- Test Statistic: The calculated test statistic is approximately 1.02.
- P-value: The P-value associated with the test statistic of 1.02 is approximately 0.154.
- Confidence Interval: The 95% confidence interval for the difference in proportions is approximately -0.0186 to 0.0786.
To solve the problem completely, let's go through each step in detail:
1. Test Statistic:
The test statistic can be calculated using the formula:
z = (p1 - p2) / √[(p_cap1 * (1 - p-cap1) / n1) + (p_cap2 * (1 - p_cap2) / n2)]
We have:
p1 = 0.55 (proportion in the first poll)
p2 = 0.53 (proportion in the second poll)
n1 = 630 (sample size of the first poll)
n2 = 1010 (sample size of the second poll)
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
z = (0.55 - 0.53) / √[(0.55 * (1 - 0.55) / 630) + (0.53 * (1 - 0.53) / 1010)]
z = 0.02 / √[(0.55 * 0.45 / 630) + (0.53 * 0.47 / 1010)]
z ≈ 0.02 / √(0.0001386 + 0.0002493)
z ≈ 0.02 / √0.0003879
z ≈ 0.02 / 0.0197
z ≈ 1.02 (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the test statistic is approximately 1.02.
2. P-value:
To find the P-value, we need to determine the probability of observing a test statistic as extreme as 1.02 or more extreme under the null hypothesis. We can consult a standard normal distribution table or use statistical software.
The P-value associated with a test statistic of 1.02 is approximately 0.154, which means there is a 15.4% chance of observing a difference in proportions as extreme as 1.02 or greater under the null hypothesis.
3. Confidence Interval:
To estimate the difference in proportions with a 95% confidence interval, we can use the formula:
(p1 - p2) ± z * √[(p_cap1 * (1 - p_cap1) / n1) + (p_cap2 * (1 - p_cap2) / n2)]
We have:
p1 = 0.55 (proportion in the first poll)
p2 = 0.53 (proportion in the second poll)
n1 = 630 (sample size of the first poll)
n2 = 1010 (sample size of the second poll)
z = 1.96 (for a 95% confidence interval)
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
(0.55 - 0.53) ± 1.96 * √[(0.55 * (1 - 0.55) / 630) + (0.53 * (1 - 0.53) / 1010)]
0.02 ± 1.96 * √[(0.55 * 0.45 / 630) + (0.53 * 0.47 / 1010)]
0.02 ± 1.96 * √(0.0001386 + 0.0002493)
0.02 ± 1.96 * √0.0003879
0.02 ± 1.96 * 0.0197
0.02 ± 0.0386
The 95% confidence interval for the difference in proportions is approximately (0.02 - 0.0386) to (0.02 + 0.0386), which simplifies to (-0.0186 to 0.0786).
To know more about confidence intervals, refer here:
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