Answer:
1.) is IBr a hydrogen bonding? yes or no? =No, IBR isn't a hydrogen bonding beacuse there are no H atoms and neither atom is N, O, F.2.) is IBr dipole-dipole interactions? Yes or no? = Yes, IBR is a dipole-dipole interactions beacuse Both I and Br are large molecules with lots of electrons.3.) is IBr a london dispersion forces? Yes or no?= No, IBR isn't a london dispersion forces because IBr is a polar dispersion force.Answer :
See below ~
Explanation :
1) No
IBR isn't a hydrogen bonding beacuse : there are no H atoms and neither atom is N, O, F.2) Yes
IBR is a dipole-dipole interactions beacuse Both I and Br are electronegative (dipolar) molecules with lots of electrons.3) No
IBR isn't a london dispersion forces because IBr is a polar dispersion force, and London forces are only present in non-polar dispersion forcesAn antacid tablet weighs 2.10 grams. It requires 45.67 mL of 0.105 M of HCI solution to react completely with the carbonate present in the tablet. Determine the mass of CaCO3 present in the tablet?
Answer:
≅ 0.240 grams (3 sig. figs.)
Explanation:
Rxn: CaCO₃ + 2HCl => CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂
Given: ?g 45.67ml(0.105M)
= 0.04567L x 0.105 mole/L
= 0.0048 mole HCl
Rxn ratio for CaCO₃ to HCl is 1:2
∴ moles CaCO₃ consumed = 1/2 of moles HCl used
=> 1/2(0.0048)mole CaCO₃ used = 0.0024 mole CaCO₃
mass CaCO₃ = 0.0024 mole CaCO₃ x 100.09 grams CaCO₃/mole CaCO₃
= 0.23998 grams CaCO₃ (calculator answer)
≅ 0.240 grams (3 sig. figs.)
Metallic tantalum crystallizes in a body-centered cubic lattice, with one Ta atom per lattice point. If the edge length of the unit cell is found to be 328 pm, what is the metallic radius of Ta in pm
Answer:
The radius of the atom Ta is 142pm
Explanation:
To solve this question we need to know that for a body-centered cubic lattice we have the equations:
X = 4/√3 R
Where X is edge length and R is radius of the atom in the lattice.
If adge length of unit cell is 328 pm:
328pm = 4/√3 R
328pm * √3 / 4 = R
142pm = R
The radius of the atom Ta is 142pm
In an exothermic reaction, the _______ have more energy than the _________.
A. reactants, products
B. products, reactants
C. reactants, surroundings
D. None of these
In an exothermic reaction, the reactants have more energy than the products.
An astronomer discovers a new star and wants to measure its temperature. She would typically do this by
Addison warms a pure solid substance in a system closed off from the surroundings
This experiment shows that the elements of pure solid substance in a system closed off from the surroundings has increased temperature very fast.
What is a pure solid substance?Pure substances are substances that are built up of only one kind of particle and have a fixed or abiding structure. Pure substances are further confidential as elements and compounds. An element is a substance that comprises only one type or kind of atom. a pure substance has a constant chemical composition.
No affair where you sample a substance, it is the same. For chemistry, the safest examples of pure substances are elements and compounds. So, examples cover gold, silver, helium, sodium chloride, and pure water.
So we can conclude that In chemistry, a pure substance is an element or compound made up of one type of particle.
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30 Points! Plz help
If you know that a ∝ b and a ∝ c, then you can also say that a ∝ bc, or the product of b and c. Take the above three proportionalities (including V ∝ n) and combine them into a single proportionality in the form: V ∝ ? Show your work below.
Answer:
V «T, 1/P, n (Product of
Temperature, Half of pressure, and Moles)
Explanation: If V o n, V « 1/P, and V T
then, V« T, 1/P, n
Would the chlorine atom or ion be larger?
Answer:
Chlorine Ion
Explanation:
The chlorine ion is adding 1 valence electron in order to complete its outer most shell. It has a charge of 1- meaning it is adding an electron.
An object with a mass of 3kg has a force of 9 newtons applied to it. What
is the resulting acceleration of the object?
Answer:
3 m/s^2
Explanation:
m = 3 kg
F = 9 N
Use Newton's Second Law: F = ma
9 = 3a
a = 3 m/s^2
which of the following lewis diagrams best represents the bonding in the N2O molecule, considering formal charges? justify your answer.
Considering the formal charges, the lewis structure in which the electronegative atom (O) contains a negative charge and the electropositive (N) contains a positive charge represents bonding in the N₂O. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
What are the formal charges?A formal charge in chemical bonding can be described as the charge assigned to an atom in a molecule by considering that electrons in all chemical bonds are equally shared between atoms, regardless of relative electronegativity.
The formal charge can be described as the difference between the number of valence electrons of an atom in a neutral state and the number assigned in a Lewis structure to that atom.
When determining the best Lewis structure for a molecule, the structure is selected such that the formal charge is as close to zero on each atom.
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What’s this answer help me out
Trend of atomic number and atomic size of the elements when we move from left to right in different periods of periodic table
Answer:
The atomic size decreases with an increase in atomic number when we move from left to right.
Explanation: Hope it helps you:))))))
Have a great day.
From a 2.875 g sample containing only iron, sand, and salt, 0.660 g of iron and 1.161 g of sand were separated and recovered. What was the percent of salt in the original sample
Answer:
36.66%
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of iron: 0.660 gMass of sand: 1.161 gMass of the sample: 2.875 gMass of salt: ?Step 2: Calculate the mass of salt
The mass of the sample is equal to the sum of the masses of the components.
m(sample) = m(iron) + m(sand) + m(salt)
m(salt) = m(sample) - m(iron) - m(sand)
m(salt) = 2.875 g - 0.660 g - 1.161 g
m(salt) = 1.054 g
Step 3: Calculate the percent of salt in the sample
We will use the following expression.
%(salt) = m(salt) / m(sample) × 100%
%(salt) = 1.054 g / 2.875 g × 100% = 36.66%
The percent of salt in the original sample containing only iron, sand, and salt is 36.66%.
What is salt?Salt is a mineral made up of primarily sodium chloride.
Seawater contains a vast amount of salt.
Given,
The total mass of the sample is 2.875 g
Mass of iron is 0.660 g
Mass of sand is 1.161 g
Step 1: To find the mass of salt
The total mass of the sample = the sum of the masses of the compounds
m(sample) = m(iron) + m(sand) + m(salt)
2.875 g = 0.660 g + 1.161 g + m(salt)
m(salt) = 2.875 g - 0.660 g - 1.161 g
m(salt) = 1.054 g
Step 2: Calculate the percent of salt in the sample
\(\%(salt) = \dfrac{m(salt) }{m(sample)} \times 100\%\\\\\\\%(salt) = \dfrac{1.054 g }{2.875 g} \times 100\% = 36.66\%\)
Thus, the percentage of salt in the sample is 36.66%.
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How many moles of copper are present in a sample of tennantite with a mass of 2970 grams?
moles Cu
You know that one mole of tennantite contains 12 moles of copper, as given by the chemical formula of the ore C12As4S13 so the first thing to do here is to figure out how many moles of tennantite you have in that sample.
If heat is going INTO the system, that means that energy must have come OUT FROM the?
If heat is going into the system, then energy must have come out from the surroundings.
If heat is entering a system, it means that the system is gaining thermal energy, which can lead to an increase in temperature, changes in state, or other effects depending on the nature of the system and the heat transfer mechanism.
The first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy, states that the total amount of energy in a closed system remains constant, and energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another.
When heat enters a system, it is either used to increase the internal energy of the system or to perform work, such as moving a piston or driving an electrical generator.
The amount of heat transferred to a system can be quantified using the equation Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat transferred, m is the mass of the substance, c is its specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Therefore, if the system is gaining energy in the form of heat, then the surroundings (the rest of the universe) must be losing that same amount of energy. This is because energy is conserved.
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Provide an example of a Food Chain.
Answer: Diamond is the name ^-^
A food chain only follows just one path as animals find food. eg: A hawk eats a snake, which has eaten a frog, which has eaten a grasshopper, which has eaten grass. A food web shows the many different paths plants and animals are connected. eg: A hawk might also eat a mouse, a squirrel, a frog or some other animal.
Hope this helps ^_^
Identify the outer electron configurations for the (a) alkali metals, (b) alkaline earth metals, (c) halogens, (d) noble gases. (a) Alkali metal: ns,1 ns2, ns2np1, ns2np2, ns2np3, ns2np4, ns2np5, ns2np6. (b) Alkaline earth metals: ns1, ns2, ns2np1, ns2np2, ns2np3, ns2np4, ns2np5, ns2np6. (c) Halogens: ns1, ns2, ns2np1, ns2np2, ns2np3, ns2np4, ns2np5, ns2np6. (d) Noble gases: ns1, ns2, ns2np1, ns2np2, ns2np3, ns2np4, ns2np5, ns2np6.
Answer:
Explanation:
Alkali metals ------ outermost orbit containing one electron
ns²np¹
Alkaline metals -------- outermost orbit containing two electron
ns²np²
halogens --------------- outermost orbit containing seven electron
ns²np⁵
noble gas --------------- outermost orbit containing eight electron
ns²np⁶.
If the Titan lake froze, how would the change in kinetic energy attect the speed of the more
found in the lake?
The speed of the molecules in the lake will decrease due to decrease in the kinetic energy.
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of particles.
Kinetic energy increases with increase in temperature.
Since the temperature of the lake decreases ad it freezes, the kinetic energy decrease and the speed of the molecules in the lake will decrease.
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which of the following will have the largest difference between the experimental and ideal van 't hoff factors? group of answer choices A.RbCl. B.Rbi. C.RbBr. D.RbF
RbF is expected to have the largest difference between the experimental and ideal Van 't Hoff factors. Because RbF has a very high lattice energy due to the small size of the F- ion, making it more difficult for the ions to dissociate in water. Option D is correct.
The Van 't Hoff factor (i) is a measure of the number of particles into which a solute dissociates in a solution. The ideal Van 't Hoff factor (i) is the value expected for a completely dissociated solute, while the experimental Van 't Hoff factor (i) is the value determined by experiments.
For ionic compounds that dissociate in water, the experimental Van 't Hoff factor is often less than the ideal value due to ion pairing or other interactions that reduce the effective number of ions in solution.
The size of the difference between the experimental and ideal Van 't Hoff factors depends on the degree of ion pairing or other interactions in solution. The degree of ion pairing or other interactions in solution is influenced by factors such as the size and charge of the ions, as well as the solvent.
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Which bone is located between the incus and the inner ear?
cochlea
stapes
incus
malleus
Answer: The answer is incus
Question 5 of 12SubmitWhich one of the following is an example of the First Law of Thermodynamics?A) As time passes, your room becomesmessier unless you spend energy to clean it.B) Water will only become ice if it is in a verycold environment.C) When a combustion reaction producesheat, that heat is absorbed by the air aroundthe reaction.D) A chemical ice pack feels cold because it isreducing the energy of the universe.
Explanations: The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, hoever, it can only change its state.
A) Incorrect - this is not related to thermodynamics
B) Incorrect - has no correlations to energy being conserved.
C) Correct - energy state of the heat is transfered from the system to surrounding, this is an example of thermodynamic
D) Incorrect - no energy is conserved here.
A beaker contains a total of 500 ml of solution which is 0.00050 M Ag^+, 0.00050 M Pb^2+, and 0.00050 M in Mn^2+ ions. If 10.00 ml of 1.0*10^-6 M Na2CO3 is added to the beaker, what will precipitate?
Ksp Ag2CO3 = 8.1*10^-12
Ksp PbCO3 = 7.4*10^-14
Ksp MnCO3 = 8.8*10^-11
Only Ag2CO3 will precipitate from the solution.
Precipitation reactionWhen Na2CO3 is added to the solution, it will react with the Ag^+ and Pb^2+ ions to form precipitates of Ag2CO3 and PbCO3. The Mn^2+ ion concentration is not high enough to form a precipitate with Na2CO3.
First, let's calculate the initial concentration of Ag^+ and Pb^2+ ions in the solution:
Ag^+: 0.00050 M
Pb^2+: 0.00050 M
Next, we need to calculate the concentration of Na2CO3 after it is added to the solution. Since we added 10.00 ml of 1.0*10^-6 M Na2CO3 to a total volume of 500 ml, the final concentration of Na2CO3 is:
[Na2CO3] = (10.00 ml / 500 ml) * 1.010^-6 M
[Na2CO3] = 2.010^-8 M
Now we can use the Ksp values to determine which precipitates will form.
For Ag2CO3:
Ksp = [Ag^+]^2[CO3^2-]
8.110^-12 = (2x)^2 (2x)
8.110^-12 = 4x^3
x = 2.0*10^-4 M
Since the concentration of CO3^2- is higher than the solubility product, Ag2CO3 will precipitate.
For PbCO3:
Ksp = [Pb^2+][CO3^2-]
7.410^-14 = (0.00050 M)(2x)
x = 9.210^-11 M
Since the concentration of CO3^2- is lower than the solubility product, PbCO3 will not precipitate.
Therefore, the only precipitate that will form is Ag2CO3.
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C c Why did they work an average brightness for each length of graphite tested?
An average brightness was calculated for each length of graphite tested to get a better understanding of the relationship between the length of the graphite and the brightness of the line it produced.
What is the use of graphite?Graphite has many uses in various industries. Some of its uses include: Pencils, Lubricants, Refractories, Batteries, Electrodes, Nuclear reactors, Aerospace industry.
By calculating the average, it is possible to see if there is a trend in the data and if longer or shorter lengths of graphite produce brighter or duller lines. This information can be useful in determining the best length of graphite to use for a particular task or project.
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Match the term with the correct definition or example.
3
Energy directly involved in
movement of molecules
2
1. TEMPERATURE
The transfer of energy from
a substance to its
surroundings
2
2. THERMAL ENERGY
-
3. KINETIC ENERGY
The sum of all the energy
within a substance, both
moving and potential
energy
4. HEAT
The amount of motion
energy within a substance
Here's link to the answer:
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write a lab report for this lesson's lab. be sure that your report includes all major elements of lab report meets your teacher's content and format expectations is clearly organized and formatted demonstrates strong scientiffic reasoning and writing
Including the title, abstract, introduction, techniques & materials, results, commentary, conclusion, & references, a lab report is divided into eight components.
What exactly is a chemistry lab?This lab is equipped with all the tools required for sample preparation as well as the standards needed for a variety of fluid and solid sample analyses. Glassware, exhaust fans, a muffled furnace, centrifuges, aggregate mills, and ovens are among the conventional equipment found in the lab.
In chemistry, how do we do labs?It gives you an opportunity to put your knowledge to use while reinforcing the topics you have studied in class. You will gain knowledge of certain crucial experimental skills that are required if you want to work as a successful chemist.
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18. Which equation represents an equilibrium system? 2Mg(s) + O₂(g) — 2MgO(s) O = CO₂ (s) CO₂(g) Agt (aq) + Cr (aq) — O 250₂(g) + O₂(g) — AgCl (s) 250, (g)
An equilibrium reaction occurs when the rates of forward and backward reactions are equal. Therefore, the correct equation representing an equilibrium system is:
2Mg(s) + O₂(g) ⇌ 2MgO(s)
An equilibrium reaction is a reversible reaction in which the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the backward reaction. It is a state of balance in which the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant over time.An equilibrium equation is a chemical reaction in which the forward and backward reactions are equal and there is no net change in the concentration of reactants or products. A reversible arrow (↔) indicates that the reaction is at equilibrium. The forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate in an equilibrium reaction.For such more questions on equilibrium reaction
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what mass of glucose c6h12o6 would be required to prepare 5000 mL of a 0.215 M solution
Approximately 194.0 grams of glucose (C6H12O6) would be required to prepare a 5000 mL solution with a concentration of 0.215 M.
To determine the mass of glucose (C6H12O6) required to prepare a 0.215 M solution in 5000 mL, we need to use the formula:
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / volume of solution (in liters)
First, let's convert the volume of the solution from milliliters (mL) to liters (L):
5000 mL = 5000/1000 = 5 L
Now, we can rearrange the formula to solve for moles of solute:
moles of solute = Molarity (M) x volume of solution (L)
moles of solute = 0.215 M x 5 Lmoles of solute = 1.075 mol
Since glucose (C6H12O6) has a molar mass of approximately 180.16 g/mol, we can calculate the mass of glucose using the equation:
mass of solute = moles of solute x molar mass of solute
mass of glucose = 1.075 mol x 180.16 g/mol
mass of glucose = 194.0 g (rounded to three significant figures)
Therefore, approximately 194.0 grams of glucose (C6H12O6) would be required to prepare a 5000 mL solution with a concentration of 0.215 M. It's important to note that the molar mass of glucose used in this calculation may vary slightly depending on the level of precision required.
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What is the predominant form of ethylenediamine at pH 6.184 ?
H2NCH2CH2NH+3
H2NCH2CH2NH2
H+3NCH2CH2NH+3
The predominant form of ethylenediamine at pH 6.184 is H2NCH2CH2NH+3.
At pH 6.184, which is slightly acidic, the amino groups in ethylenediamine (H2NCH2CH2NH2) can partially protonate, resulting in the formation of ammonium ions (H+3NCH2CH2NH+3). The equilibrium between the neutral form and the protonated form is pH-dependent.
Therefore, at pH 6.184, the predominant form of ethylenediamine is H2NCH2CH2NH+3.
How many atoms are in 34 g of Cu?
Answer:
Babygirl these are double DD'S
Explanation:
OooOOO I'm hurt oh my neck my neck and my back
Enter your answer in the provided box.
Experimentally, the electron affinity of an element can be determined by using a laser light to ionize the
anion of the element in the gas phase:
X(g) + hv→ X(g) + e-
Referring to the given table, calculate the photon wavelength (in nanometers) corresponding to the
electron affinity for fluorine.
Element Electron Affinity (kJ/mol)
C
122
O
141
Se
195
Si
134
F
328
Cl
349
Br
325
I
295
___ nm
The wavelengths of the corresponding elements with given electron affinities are, i) 9977.4nm,ii)849.12 nm, iii)613.9nm, iv)897.96 nm, v)365.02 nm, vi)343 nm, vii)368.3 nm, and viii)405.84 nm
The wavelength of each photon could be calculated as follows:
ΔE = hc/λ
Therefore for finding the wavelength of C with electron affinity as 122 we get
i) ΔE = 122x1000/6.023 x 10²³
= 1992.3626x10⁻²³
ΔE = 1.9923 x 10⁻²⁰J
λ = hc/ΔE
λ = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴x3x10⁸/1.9923x10⁻²⁰
= 19.878/1.9923x10⁶
= 9.9774 x 10⁻⁶
λ = 9977.4nm
Therefore, the wavelength of C is 9977.4nm
ii) For O we get,
ΔE = 141x1000/6.023 x 10²³
= 23410.26x10⁻²³
ΔE = 23.41 x 10⁻²⁰J
λ = hc/ΔE
λ = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴x3x10⁸/23.41x10⁻²⁰
= 19.878/23.41x10⁶
= 0.84912 x 10⁻⁶
λ = 849.12 nm
Therefore, the wavelength of O is 849.12 nm
iii) For Se we get
ΔE = 195x1000/6.023 x 10²³
= 32375.89x10⁻²³
ΔE = 32.375 x 10⁻²⁰J
λ = hc/ΔE
λ = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴x3x10⁸/32.375x10⁻²⁰
= 19.878/32.375x10⁶
= 0.61399 x 10⁻⁶
λ = 613.9nm
Therefore, the wavelength of Se is 613.9 nm
iv) For Si we get,
ΔE = 134x1000/6.023 x 10²³
= 22248.049 x10⁻²³
ΔE = 22.248 x 10⁻²⁰J
λ = hc/ΔE
λ = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴x3x10⁸/22.248x10⁻²⁰
= 19.878/22.248x10⁶
= 0.89796 x 10⁻⁶
λ = 897.96 nm
Therefore, the wavelength of Si is 897.96 nm
v) For F we get,
ΔE = 328x1000/6.023 x 10²³
= 54457.9x10⁻²³
ΔE = 54.457 x 10⁻²⁰J
λ = hc/ΔE
λ = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴x3x10⁸/54.457x10⁻²⁰
= 19.878/54.457x10⁶
= 0.36502 x 10⁻⁶
λ = 365.02 nm
Therefore, the wavelength of F is 365.02 nm
vi) For Cl we get,
ΔE = 349x1000/6.023 x 10²³
= 57944.54 x 10⁻²³
ΔE = 57.944 x 10⁻²⁰J
λ = hc/ΔE
λ = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴x3x10⁸/57.944x10⁻²⁰
= 19.878/57.944x10⁶
= 0.3430 x 10⁻⁶
λ = 343 nm
Therefore, the wavelength of Cl is 343 nm
vii) For Br we get,
ΔE = 325x1000/6.023 x 10²³
= 53959.8 x10⁻²³
ΔE = 53.959 x 10⁻²⁰J
λ = hc/ΔE
λ = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴x3x10⁸/53.959x10⁻²⁰
= 19.878/53.959x10⁶
= 0.3683 x 10⁻⁶
λ = 368.3 nm
Therefore, the wavelength of Cl is 368.3 nm
viii) For I we get,
ΔE = 295x1000/6.023 x 10²³
= 48978.9x10⁻²³
ΔE = 48.9789 x 10⁻²⁰J
λ = hc/ΔE
λ = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴x3x10⁸/48.9789x10⁻²⁰
= 19.878/48.9789x10⁶
= 0.40584x 10⁻⁶
λ = 405.84 nm
Therefore, the wavelength of F is 405.84 nm
Therefore, the wavelengths of the elements with given electron affinities were found in nanometers.
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which has the lowest number of valence electrons? and how many does each have?
Mg2+
Ga+
Ar+
C+
S2-
F-
Fluorine (F-) is the element with the fewest valence electrons. Seven electrons make up the outermost shell of fluorine, and one of them is unpaired. As a result, fluorine possesses seven valence electrons altogether.
Eight valence electrons are present in magnesium (Mg2+), nine are present in gallium (Ga+), eight are present in argon (Ar+), four are present in carbon (C+), six are present in sulphur (S2-), and seven are present in fluorine (F-).
Fluorine has a lower number of valence electrons than the other elements because it has a greater effective nuclear charge. This indicates that the fluorine atom will take electrons away from its outermost shell since it is more attracted to electrons than the other elements.
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