Aluminium can be manufactured from the electrolysis of a molten mixture of aluminium oxide and
cryolite. In this process, which electrode must be continually replaced

claim 1

Explanation:

evidence

evidence card g,m and amplify text book

Answer:

The relative mass of an electron would be -1.

Answer:

A spray of perfume diffusing in a room is a spontaneous process because gas particles have higher entropy when they are spread evenly around the room.

This is true because entropy increase when gas particles spread

Explanation:

Step 1

pH is defined as:

------------

Step 2

pH = 8.3 =>

Answer: C.

Answer:

1. From which source is pomace derived? unused waste from food processing

2. Which use of pomace has become more available through new technologies? food flavorings

3. Criteria and constraints help guide decision-making as people work to extract useful materials from pomace. Which option is an example of how a criterion for success is applied in this situation? The criterion of minimizing chemical waste favors the use of high-temperature, high-pressure water.

4. Criteria and constraints help in deciding which methods to use when extracting useful chemicals from pomace. Which option is an example of an important constraint on a process? Organic solvents are expensive, which limits their use for extracting chemicals.

5. Which constraint is driving the interest in extracting useful chemicals from pomace? Pomace is available in greater quantities than needed for traditional uses and would be wasted.

Explanation: Just took the quick check 5/5 correct

New technologies have increased the availability of food flavorings as a use of pomace.

Olive pomace oil is vir-gin olive oil made from the pulp of olives after they have been pressed for the first time. Following mechanical oil extraction, approximately Most other edible oils, such as canola, peanut, and sunflower oil, must be extracted using solvents, which is an industrial method used in the manufacturing of most other edible oils.

New technologies have increased the availability of food flavorings as a use of pomace.

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11.46 g of of zinc nitrate, zn(no3)2, must be dissolved to prepare 400 ml of a 0.151 m aqueous solution of the salt.

According to the definition of molar concentration, it is defined as the ratio of the number of moles of substance to the volume of solution.

Mathematically, C = n/ V

n = C × V

It is termed as the ratio of given mass of substance to the molar mass of substance.

Mathematically, n = m/ M

m = n × M

Thus, by giving the volume of the solution, and the molar mass of zinc nitrate is 189.86 g/mol.

Given

C = 0.151m

V = 400 ml

m = C × V × M

By substituting all the values, we get

m = 0.151 × 0.4 × 189.86

m = 11.46 g

Thus, we concluded that 11.46 g of of zinc nitrate, zn(no3)2, must be dissolved to prepare 400 ml of a 0.151 m aqueous solution of the salt.

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Answer:

1 C₈H₂₀ + 13 O₂ → 8 CO₂ + 10 H₂O

Explanation:

When balancing chemical equations, looking for the compound that looks the hardest and put a 1 in front of it.

In this case, it would be C₈H₂₀. Put a 1 in front of it.

Now, let's look at the reactants.

C - 8

H - 20

O - 2

Let's look at the products.

C - 1

O - 3

H - 2

To balance the carbons, put 8 in front of CO₂. To balance the hydrogens, put 10 in front of H₂O.

Now to balance the oxygens. There are 16 oxygen atoms in CO₂ and 10 oxygen atoms in  H₂O for a total of 26 oxygen atoms in the products.

To balance the oxygens, put 13 in front of O₂ in the reactants.

The equation is balanced.

Hope that helps.

Answer:

Yes, the Qs for the two reactions are reciprocal.

Explanation:

No, the Qs are the same.

Decomposition reactions are processes in which chemical species break up into simpler parts. Usually, decomposition reactions require energy input. For example, a common method of producing oxygen gas in the laboratory is the decomposition of potassium chlorate (KClO3) by heat.

When bonds in a single chemical compound are broken, it results in it breaking apart to form two or more products. When this happens, it is known as chemical decomposition and it takes place as a chemical reaction.

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The reaction will begin to favor products at a temperature of 38.7 K in this experiment.

ΔG. ΔG = ΔH – TΔS, where ΔH is the change in enthalpy, T is temperature, and ΔS is the change in entropy.

For this particular reaction, the change in enthalpy is 10.37 kJ/mol and the change in entropy is 268 J/mol K. Therefore, the Gibbs free energy is -10.14 kJ/mol.

This means that the reaction will begin to favor products when the temperature is high enough to offset the negative change in Gibbs's free energy.

To calculate the temperature at which the reaction will favor products, we use the equation

ΔG = 0 = ΔH – TΔS.

Solving for T, we get

T = ΔH/ΔS = 10.37 kJ/mol/268 J/mol K = 38.7 K.

Therefore, the reaction will begin to favor products at a temperature of 38.7 K.

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By integrating the differential equation and determining the residence time at which the conversion reaches 80%, we can find the space time needed. The goal is to minimize the percentage of error in the calculation.

To solve this problem, we need to set up and solve the differential equation for the plug flow reactor. The rate equation given is γA = 10^(-2)C^(1/2) (mol/lit bee), where γ is the reaction rate constant and C is the concentration of A.

The differential equation for the plug flow reactor can be written as:

dCA/dV = -rA

Where CA is the concentration of A, V is the reactor volume, and rA is the rate of reaction. Since the reaction is homogeneous and follows the stoichiometry A → 3R, the rate of reaction is given by:

rA = -1/3 dCA/dt

Using the chain rule, we can rewrite the differential equation as:

dCA/dV = -1/3 dCA/dt dV/dt

The volume V is related to the reactor residence time τ (space time) by:

V = F₀τ

Where F₀ is the inlet molar flow rate. In this case, the feed consists of 50% A and 50% inert, so the inlet molar flow rate is 0.0325 mol/lit * 0.5 = 0.01625 mol/lit.

Now, we can substitute the expressions for V and dV/dt into the differential equation and rearrange it as:

(1/τ) dCA/dτ = -1/3 dCA/dt

To solve this differential equation numerically, we can use a method like the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. We start with the initial condition CA = CA₀ at τ = 0 and integrate the differential equation until the conversion reaches 80% (CA = 0.0325 * 0.5 * 0.2 = 0.00325 mol/lit).

By varying the residence time τ and checking the conversion, we can determine the residence time at which the conversion is closest to 80%. This residence time will give us the space time needed for 80% conversion.

To minimize the percentage of error in the calculation, we can adjust the step size in the numerical integration method to achieve a desired level of accuracy. Smaller step sizes generally lead to more accurate results but require more computational effort.

By implementing the numerical integration method and adjusting the step size, we can find the space time needed for 80% conversion with minimized error.

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The atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in carbon monoxide (CO) is 1:1, and the atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in carbon dioxide (CO₂) is 2:1.

Firstly, we can analyze the decomposition of carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) to determine the atomic ratios involved.

Let's denote the atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in carbon monoxide as x, and the atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in carbon dioxide as y.

According to the given data;

Decomposition of carbon monoxide (CO);

Oxygen produced = 3.36 g

Carbon produced = 2.52 g

We know that the atomic mass of carbon is 12 g/mol, and the atomic mass of oxygen is 16 g/mol. Using these values, we can calculate the number of moles for each element;

Number of moles of oxygen = mass / atomic mass = 3.36 g / 16 g/mol = 0.21 mol

Number of moles of carbon = mass / atomic mass = 2.52 g / 12 g/mol = 0.21 mol

Since the atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in carbon monoxide is x, we can write the following equation;

0.21 mol C / (0.21 mol O) = x

Simplifying the equation, we have;

x = 1

Therefore, the atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in carbon monoxide is 1:1.

Decomposition of carbon dioxide (CO₂);

Oxygen produced = 9.92 g

Carbon produced = 3.72 g

Following the same calculations as before;

Number of moles of oxygen = mass / atomic mass = 9.92 g / 16 g/mol = 0.62 mol

Number of moles of carbon = mass / atomic mass = 3.72 g / 12 g/mol = 0.31 mol

Since the atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in carbon dioxide is y, we can write the following equation;

0.31 mol C / (0.62 mol O) = y

Simplifying the equation, we have;

y = 0.5

Therefore, the atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in carbon dioxide is 1:0.5, which can be simplified to 2:1.

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"Missed this? watch kcv: atomic theory; read section 2.3. you can click on the review link to access the section in your text. carbon and oxygen form both carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. when samples of these are decomposed, the carbon monoxide produces 3.36 g of oxygen and 2.52 g of carbon, while the carbon dioxide produces 9.92 g of oxygen and 3.72 g of carbon. Calculate the atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide."--

c. Solution A, with a pH of 4, has 100 times more hydrogen ions (H+) than solution B, which has a pH of 6.

The pH scale is a logarithmic scale that measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. Each unit on the pH scale represents a tenfold difference in hydrogen ion concentration. Therefore, a pH of 4 indicates a concentration of hydrogen ions that is 100 times greater than a pH of 6. This means that solution A has 100 times more hydrogen ions than solution B.

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Answer:

Reduction

Explanation:

An easy thing to remember is:

Oxidation= adding oxygen

Reduction= taking away oxygen

Reduction (reduce)

Explanation:

In the molecular equation for a reaction, all of the reactants and products are represented as neutral molecules (even soluble ionic compounds and strong acids). In the complete ionic equation, soluble ionic compounds and strong acids are rewritten as dissociated ions.

The net ionic equation is a chemical equation for a reaction that lists only those species participating in the reaction. The net ionic equation is commonly used in acid-base neutralization reactions, double displacement reactions, and redox reactions.

The addition of any substance that reacts with H+ ions (protons) will cause a decrease in the percent ionization of H2SO4, as this will shift the equilibrium towards the side with more undissociated molecules. The Answer is:

d) K2SO4 is a salt and will not react with H+ ions, so it will not affect the percent ionization of H2SO4.

Molecule is the smallest part of a compound that is composed of a combination of two or more atoms. Molecules are divided into two, namely compound molecules and elemental molecules. The difference between compound molecules and elemental molecules is the elements that compose them.

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a. To determine the initial investment outlay for the spectrometer, we need to calculate the cash flows at Year 0. The base price of the spectrometer is $140,000, and the modification cost is $30,000.

Thus, the initial cost is the sum of these two amounts, which is

$170,000 ($140,000 + $30,000).

Additionally, we need to consider the increase in net operating working capital, which is $8,000. Therefore, the initial investment outlay for the spectrometer is

$178,000 ($170,000 + $8,000).

b. In Years 1, 2, and 3, we need to calculate the annual cash flows. Firstly, we consider the savings in before-tax labor costs, which is $50,000 per year. Next, we calculate the depreciation expense using the MACRS depreciation rates provided. In Year 1, the depreciation expense is

$140,000 * 0.33 = $46,200. In Year 2,

it is $140,000 * 0.45 = $63,000.

In Year 3, it is $140,000 * 0.15 = $21,000.

Finally, we subtract the depreciation expense from the before-tax labor cost savings to get the annual cash flows. In Year 1, it is

$50,000 - $46,200 = $3,800. In Year 2,

it is $50,000 - $63,000 = -$13,000. In Year 3,

it is $50,000 - $21,000 = $29,000.

c. To determine whether the spectrometer should be purchased, we need to calculate the net present value (NPV) of the project's cash flows. Using the WACC of 9%, we discount the cash flows in each year. The NPV is the sum of the discounted cash flows. If the NPV is positive, the project is considered favorable.

If it is negative, the project should not be pursued. In this case, we calculate the NPV by discounting the cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3 at a rate of 9%. The NPV is calculated as: NPV = ($3,800 / (1 + 0.09)^1) + (-$13,000 / (1 + 0.09)^2) + ($29,000 / (1 + 0.09)^3). If the NPV is positive, the spectrometer should be purchased; if it is negative, it should not be purchased.

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The -81.79KJ/mol is the maximum non-expansion work per mole of ch4 that may be obtained from a fuel cell in which the chemical reaction is the combustion of methane under standard conditions at 298 k.

What is chemical reaction ?

A chemical reaction is a process that converts one or more compounds, known as reactants, into one or more distinct substances, known as products. Substances are either chemical elements or compounds. A chemical reaction rearranges the component atoms of the reactants to produce other substances as products.

What is combustion ?

Combustion is a high-temperature exothermic (heat-releasing) redox (oxygen-adding) chemical process between a fuel and an oxidant, generally atmospheric oxygen, that creates oxidised, frequently gaseous products in a smoke-like mixture.

CH₄+2O₂⇒ CO₂+2H₂O

Δrg°= ΔG°f (c0₂)  2ΔG°f(h₂o)- [ΔG°f(CH₄) 2ΔG°f(o₂)

=-394.36+ 2(-237.13) - [-50.72+0]

Δrg°= 817.9KJ/mol

Wmax= -81.7.9KJ/mol

Therefore, -81.79KJ/mol is the maximum non-expansion work per mole of ch4 that may be obtained from a fuel cell in which the chemical reaction is the combustion of methane under standard conditions at 298 k.

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Answer:

Mass of the sample of aluminium = m

Volume of the aluminium = V

Density of the aluminum = d = 2.7 g/mL

Initial level of water mark in cylinder = 10.0 mL

Final level of water after sample is immersed = 18.0 mL

Volume occupied by the sample = V = 18.0 mL - 10.0 mL = 8.0 mL

Explanation:

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Answer:

The mass of the aluminium sample is 21.6 grams.

Explanation:

Mass of the sample of aluminium = m

Volume of the aluminium = V

Density of the aluminum = d = 2.7 g/mL

Initial level of water mark in cylinder = 10.0 mL

Final level of water after sample is immersed = 18.0 mL

Volume occupied by the sample = V = 18.0 mL - 10.0 mL = 8.0 mL

The mass of the aluminium sample is 21.6 grams.

Answer: 0.0876 decameters

Explanation:

10000 mm=1 dm

876/10000=0.0876 dm

Answer:

153 g CO₂

Explanation:

To begin, the reaction is not in its simplest form. The coefficients can be divided by two. However, this will not change the answer.

CH₄ + 2 O₂ --> CO₂ + 2 H₂O

You can find the grams of CO₂ by taking the moles of O₂, using the mole to mole ratio of O₂ to CO₂ (via the coefficients), then converting moles of CO₂ to grams. You will need the molar mass of CO₂ since you want to convert it from moles to grams. This is calculated using the values on the periodic table. The ratios should be written in a manner that allows for the cancellation of units. The answer should have 3 sig figs.

12.011 g/mol + 2(15.998 g/mol) = 44.007 g/mol CO₂

6.95 moles O₂          1 mol CO₂           44.007 g CO₂
----------------------  x  -------------------  x  -------------------------  = 153 g CO₂

                                  2 mol O₂             1 mol CO₂

Answer:

13.3

Explanation:

Before opening the stopcocks you have 40psi in total.

After that, those 40psi will be divided into 3bulbs, so 40/3=13.3psi for the system.

Answer: 120 g

(C)

no idea what you guys are taking about in here :Kappa:

Answer:

120

Explanation:

Answer:

The "octet Rule" Relates To The Number Eight Because A Only Atoms With 8 Valence Electrons Undergo Chemical Reaction.

Explanation:

Answer:

CO2 is a compound cause there is more then one

A factor that might affect the speed of reaction of the water in Blood Falls is the concentration of iron in the water.

Blood Falls is located in the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica, where a subglacial lake with a high concentration of iron mixes with oxygenated seawater to create the characteristic reddish color of Blood Falls.

The speed of this reaction may be influenced by the amount of iron present in the water, as well as the availability of oxygen to react with the iron. If the concentration of iron is high, the reaction may proceed more quickly than if the concentration is lower.

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Answer:

the answer is pain relievers

Which is composed of aromatic hydrocarbons?

clothing

barbeque fuel

pain relievers

polyvinyl chloride

Pain relievers are composed of aromatic hydrocarbons. Therefore, option C is correct.

Hydrocarbons with delocalized pi electrons and sigma bonds between their carbon atoms are known as aromatic hydrocarbons. One example is benzene. Since they smell, they are said to as aromatic.

One aromatic ring makes up monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (MAHs). The well-known environmental contaminants benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes are among the most combustible and water-soluble aromatic hydrocarbons (BTEX).

The typical aromatic parent structure is benzene. When the benzene ring is a substituent, it is referred to as a phenyl group.

Thus, Pain relievers are make up of aromatic hydrocarbons, option C is correct.

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A 60 kg man would need a 8000 meters of total foot edge to be supported by surface tension.

Many insects can walk on the water, because of the surface tension at the water surface.

Surface water molecules attract more strongly to the water molecules around them and create a high surface tension with smaller surface area of a water.

The water molecules at the surface do not have other water molecules to form hydrogen bonds, only below and to either sides, like other water molecules that hydrogen bond with other water molecules on all sides.

The surface tension at the water surface is not strong enough to support man on the water.

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Answer:

a cell or battery

Explanation:

this is because a voltaic cell is such a cell where chemical energy gets converted to electrical energy. the energy conversion in the case of an electrolytic cell is from electric to chemical (battery supplies electrons to the anode respectively). So, I feel by adding a cell or battery, we can change the way energy conversion takes place, thereby changing the process.