The first republican form of government in the American colonies was

a. the Mayflower Compact
b. Continental Congress
c. the House of Burgesses
c. Congress

The dissatisfaction of Germans with terms of the Treaty of Versailles, describes conditions in Germany following World War 1.

Option C. is correct.

Germany was obligated under the provisions of the treaty to make monetary reparations, disarm, cede land, and give up all of its colonies abroad.

It is generally acknowledged that the Treaty of Versailles was a failure because it imposed harsh punishment and irrational expectations of enormous reparations payments and demilitarisation on Germany for its misdeeds.

Germany was incensed by the Treaty of Versailles. Germany was had to make substantial financial payments to the nations it had battled to make up for the harm.

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False. India was able to remain unified in the early 2nd century BCE despite facing various challenges.

During this period, the Maurya Empire, under the rule of Emperor Ashoka, expanded its territorial control and maintained internal stability through effective administration. Ashoka, although known for his transformation into a promoter of Buddhism and advocating non-violence, did not leave the empire vulnerable to attacks from neighboring peoples.

In fact, Ashoka's empire was known for its well-organized military and strong defenses. The empire had a professional army and a robust system of fortifications to safeguard its territories. While Ashoka promoted non-violence and sought to govern through moral principles, he did not neglect the defense and security of his empire.

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Historians believe that between 80 and 95 percent of the estimated 50 million native inhabitants died from diseases brought by Europeans.

Diseases unknown to them spread rapidly among Native peoples, who lack immunity to viruses and bacteria carried by Europeans. As Native peoples travel waterways by canoe to trade and share news, they unknowingly take the germs to neighbor tribes.

They had never experienced smallpox, measles, or flu before, and the viruses tore through the continent, killing an estimated 90% of Native Americans. Smallpox is believed to have arrived in the Americas in 1520 on a Spanish ship sailing from Cuba, carried by an infected African slave.

Hence, Historians believe that between 80 and 95 percent of the estimated 50 million native inhabitants died from diseases brought by Europeans.

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Between 1950 and the mid-1990s, the United States experienced a much larger increase in the standard of living than the Soviet Union. This difference can be most attributed to the fact that the U.S. embraced capitalism while the Soviet Union embraced communism.

Capitalism is an economic system in which resources and businesses are controlled and owned by individuals. Individuals have the right to make their own decisions about how to allocate their resources and what to produce. This competition creates an incentive for businesses to innovate and become more efficient. Communism is an economic system in which the government owns and controls all resources and businesses. The government makes all decisions about what to produce, how to allocate resources, and how to distribute goods and services.

There is no competition, so there is little incentive for businesses to innovate or become more efficient. In conclusion, the United States experienced a much larger increase in the standard of living than the Soviet Union due to the fact that the U.S. embraced capitalism while the Soviet Union embraced communism.

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Answer: c

Explanation: i took the test

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The person who is credited with starting the Protestant Reformation was actually Martin Luther.

The most important effect of America's support for Israel in the Yom Kippur War (1973) was the deflection of the Soviet Union's interests and influence in the Middle East.

America's support for Israel in the Yom Kippur War (1973) had a significant impact. The war was triggered by Egypt's dissatisfaction with Israel's presence on its border and Syria's concern over Israel's control of the Golan Heights. On October 6, 1973, Egypt and Syria launched a coordinated attack on Israel, aiming to regain the territories lost in the 1967 Six-Day War. Israel was caught off guard by the surprise attack and suffered heavy casualties.

In response, the United States swiftly offered to resupply Israel's depleted forces and provided military aid. This support from the United States had a crucial effect on the conflict. It demonstrated America's commitment to standing by Israel and proved to be a game-changer in the region.

The Soviet Union, which had been supplying weaponry and military assistance to Arab countries, was dissatisfied with the United States' involvement in the war and attempted to intervene. However, America's assistance to Israel countered the Soviet Union's influence in the Middle East. By providing substantial support to Israel, the United States shifted the balance of power and undermined the Soviet Union's interests in the region.

The outcome of the war, with Israel successfully repelling the attacks and maintaining its territorial gains, highlighted the strength of the U.S.-Israel alliance. It also showcased the United States as a key player in the Middle East, willing to protect its allies and counter Soviet influence.

In summary, the significant effect of America's support for Israel in the Yom Kippur War (1973) was the deflection of the Soviet Union's interests and influence in the Middle East. The United States' commitment to Israel and its decisive actions in providing military aid shifted the dynamics of the conflict and showcased American power in the region.

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The  Cicero employs various rhetorical devices and persuasive techniques to draw attention to the fact that everyone is aware of the conspiracy, even before explicitly stating it. Let's examine how he accomplishes this:

Repetition: Cicero repeats several questions addressed to Catiline, emphasizing the persistence of his audacity and the awareness of his actions.

The repetitive nature of these questions implies that the knowledge of the conspiracy is already widespread.

Rhetorical questions: The series of rhetorical questions posed by Cicero serves to challenge Catiline's actions and highlight the evidence of his conspiracy.

By asking if the guards, the watches, the people's alarm, the Senate's precautions, and the expressions of the present body have any effect on Catiline, Cicero indirectly suggests that these factors have indeed revealed the conspiracy.

Inclusive language: Cicero employs inclusive language such as "everyone here possesses," "any one of us," and "all good men" to create a sense of unity among the audience.

This implies that the knowledge of the conspiracy is not limited to a select few but is known by everyone present, reinforcing the notion that the conspiracy is no secret.

Implied details: Cicero indirectly alludes to specific incidents and actions, insinuating that they have been discovered.

He questions Catiline about his activities on previous nights, the people he summoned, and the designs adopted.

By hinting at these details, Cicero suggests that he and others already have knowledge of Catiline's actions, further highlighting the exposure of the conspiracy.

Overall, through repetitive questioning, inclusive language, and implied details, Cicero creates a strong impression that the conspiracy is widely known, even before explicitly stating it.

This technique aims to emphasize the futility of Catiline's efforts to conceal his plans and to demonstrate that his actions are already under scrutiny.

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Goods, fashion, culture and architecture are the ideas that spread from Europe to America in the 18th century.

American colonists closely follow culture of British society by importing their goods, adopt their fashion, building houses on English architecture, and made their sea ports accordingly  that are present in Britain. Decrease occurs of imported goods by the American colonists from England due to increased taxation on the goods.

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The journey westward in the mid-1800s was a long and challenging one, full of obstacles and difficulties.

Pioneers faced numerous challenges along the way, such as harsh weather conditions, rugged terrain, and dangerous river crossings. Despite these obstacles, many persevered and made the journey successfully, often taking several months to reach their destination. "It took a long time and included a number of difficult obstacles." This journey was indeed challenging, with pioneers facing various obstacles and challenges along the way. We are aware that the westward exodus was hazardous; mishaps, injuries, and illnesses were frequent. Native Americans were confronted by the pioneers, many of whom were unfriendly. The weather was erratic, and the terrain was hazardous. Overall, the journey could be gruesome and lethal.

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Answer:

Authoritarian regime.

Explanation:

This type of regime give the government with complete/absolute power over the citizens. The government control and owned every single resources in the country and the people were expected to obey every orders from the government without questions.

Every single rulers in North Korea ruled the country until their deaths. The people of North Korea have no power to remove these people from the position even if they're blatantly violating their human rights.

The name for this presidential power is called the power of clemency. Clemency refers to the act of a president or governor reducing, commuting, or forgiving a criminal sentence.

This power is enshrined in the United States Constitution and has been exercised by presidents throughout history, including Herbert Hoover.
The power of clemency is often used to grant pardons, which completely forgive a person of their crime and restore their civil rights.

Presidents can also grant commutations, which reduce the sentence of a person but do not completely forgive their crime. Additionally, presidents can grant reprieves, which temporarily delay the carrying out of a sentence.
The power of clemency is an important aspect of the American justice system, as it provides a mechanism for correcting injustices and showing mercy to those who have been wronged by the legal system.

However, the use of this power has been controversial at times, with critics arguing that it can be used to reward political allies or to subvert the rule of law.
In the case of Herbert Hoover, he used his power of clemency to forgive more crimes per term than any other president in history.

While the exact number is difficult to determine, it is clear that Hoover was a prolific user of this power, and he often granted pardons and commutations to people who he felt had been unjustly punished by the legal system.

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The essay that  describe the system of American democracy compared to other forms of government is given below:

The system of American democracy is known to be verse. The  reason why the United States made  a federal system of government is due to the fact that they  were said to have Feared that a central government can be able to gather too much power and step on state sovereignty  as well as the the fear that no central authority could be able to lead or govern such a large  area  of territory.

The basic tenets of the American democracy is known to be one that is founded on Liberty and equality. These words stands for the basic values that pertains to democratic political systems, such as that of the United States.

The reason why democracy is an important American value is due to the fact that aiding democracy can  promotes  fundamental American values as religious freedom, etc.

It is one that  also helps form a more secure, stable, and better global arena in the areas of  the United States.

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In 1649, a prominent figure who fell victim to a bitter dispute with the Puritans was King Charles I of England.

King Charles I's reign was marked by political and religious conflicts that eventually led to the English Civil War (1642-1651). The war was fought between the Royalists, who supported the king, and the Parliamentarians, led by Oliver Cromwell and aligned with Puritan ideals. Following their victory in the Civil War, the Parliamentarians, who had strong Puritan influences, put King Charles I on trial for high treason. The trial took place in January 1649, and the charges against the king included tyranny, betrayal of his subjects, and making war against his own people. Despite Charles I's defense, he was found guilty, and on January 30, 1649, he was executed by beheading outside the Banqueting House in Whitehall, London. The execution of King Charles I was a pivotal moment in English history, as it marked the end of the monarchy and the establishment of the Commonwealth of England, a republic led by Oliver Cromwell. The event also intensified political and religious divisions, shaping the subsequent developments in England's governance and society.

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Some colonial Americans thought they were practicing mercantilism because they relied on English imports.

The colonists were advised to purchase their goods from England rather than from rival nations. The colonies' natural resources were transported to England, where they were converted into finished items and distributed to the colonists. This allowed Britain to regulate the slave trade and transport slaves from English ports to America.

Mercantilism seeks to increase the wealth of an exporting nation.

The colonies' contribution of raw materials for the nation to sell finished goods was a driving force behind British economic expansion.

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Answer: Under the best conditions, the Lvov government could not have quickly solved the economic problems that had plagued Russia for centuries. Among peasants the chief demand was for land reform.

Answer:

it is right

Explanation:

they did only think that people and government should have a contract

Answer:

76

Past Prime Ministers

The Rt Hon Theresa May MP

The Rt Hon David Cameron

The Rt Hon Gordon Brown

The Rt Hon Tony Blair

The Rt Hon Sir John Major KG CH

Baroness Margaret Thatcher

James Callaghan

Harold Wilson

Sir Edward Heath

Harold Wilson

Sir Alec Douglas-Home

Harold Macmillan

Sir Anthony Eden

Sir Winston Churchill

Clement Attlee

Sir Winston Churchill

Neville Chamberlain

Stanley Baldwin

James Ramsay MacDonald

Stanley Baldwin

James Ramsay MacDonald

Stanley Baldwin

Andrew Bonar Law

David Lloyd George

Herbert Henry Asquith

Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman

Arthur James Balfour

Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury

Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery

William Ewart Gladstone

Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury

William Ewart Gladstone

Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury

William Ewart Gladstone

Benjamin Disraeli, the Earl of Beaconsfield

William Ewart Gladstone

Benjamin Disraeli, the Earl of Beaconsfield

Edward Smith Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby

Lord John Russell, 1st Earl Russell

Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston

Edward Smith Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby

Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston

George Hamilton Gordon Earl of Aberdeen

Edward Smith Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby

Lord John Russell, 1st Earl Russell

Sir Robert Peel 2nd Baronet

William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne

Sir Robert Peel 2nd Baronet

Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne

Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey

Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

Frederick Robinson, Viscount Goderich

George Canning

Robert Banks Jenkinson Earl of Liverpool

Spencer Perceval

William Cavendish-Bentinck Duke of Portland

William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville

William Pitt 'The Younger'

Henry Addington 1st Viscount Sidmouth

William Pitt 'The Younger'

William Cavendish-Bentinck Duke of Portland

William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne

Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham

Lord Frederick North

Augustus Henry Fitzroy, 3rd Duke of Grafton

William Pitt 'The Elder', 1st Earl of Chatham

Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham

George Grenville

John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute

Thomas Pelham-Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle

William Cavendish Duke of Devonshire

Thomas Pelham-Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle

Henry Pelham

Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington

Sir Robert Walpole

Explanation:

Answer:

Sarah Anthony is likely referring to a successful protest or act of resistance that has been carried out in Billings, and the need to continue fighting for justice and equality. She is emphasizing the importance of standing up for what is right and not allowing those who would oppose progress to succeed.

Sarah Anthony is a Democratic member of the Michigan Senate and former member of the Michigan House of Representatives.

By saying "we will do it again if we have to," Anthony is suggesting that people must be willing to continue fighting for their rights and for justice, even if it means engaging in civil disobedience or other forms of resistance. She is also warning against complacency, and the idea that progress is inevitable, as there are always forces opposed to change that must be overcome.

Regarding Marian Wright Edelman's statement, it is likely that Sarah Anthony would agree that the silence of those who support justice and equality can be just as damaging as the actions of those who oppose it. By remaining silent, people allow injustice to continue and give power to those who would seek to maintain the status quo. Therefore, it is important for people to speak out and take action in support of what they believe is right, even if it means facing opposition or criticism.

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In a symbolic attempt to keep his inaugural promise of "segregation now, segregation tomorrow, and segregation forever," Alabama Governor George Wallace

the desegregation of schools, stood at the auditorium's door, obstructing the entrance of two African American students, Vivian Malone and James Hood. Wallace contended that people had "racial or cultural freedom," which gave them the right to live in a segregated culture, just as they had the freedom to choose their political party and religious denomination. On June 11, 1963, Alabama Governor George Wallace stood in front of Foster Auditorium at the University of Alabama, known as the "Stand in the Schoolhouse Door," to prevent the enrollment of African-American students Vivan Malone and James Hood.

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Answer:

The Truman Doctrine was an American foreign policy whose stated purpose was to contain Soviet geopolitical expansion during the Cold War.

Explanation:

With the Truman Doctrine, President Harry S. Truman established that the United States would provide political, military and economic assistance to all democratic nations under threat from external or internal authoritarian forces.

Answer: The Truman Doctrine of containment was a U.S. policy to stop Soviet expansion during the Cold War

Explanation: Hope this helps :) Please give me brainlest

The Apartheid laws violate the human rights of people in South Africa by  assault and torture in police custody, detention without charge or trial, and restriction orders.

The Apartheid laws affected the people of South Africa where the pass laws and Apartheid policies prohibited the Black people there from entering urban areas without immediately finding a job. However, it was illegal for a Black person not to carry a passbook.

Black people could not even marry white people. Also, in South Africa they could not even set up businesses in white areas. So, this way the  Apartheid laws violate the human rights of people in South Africa.

Hence, Apartheid was a system of segregation and discrimination.

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Answer:

"Years of violent internal protest, weakening white commitment, international economic and cultural sanctions, economic struggles, white minority rule in Pretoria. U.S. policy toward the regime underwent a gradual but complete transformation that played an important role in Apartheid’s initial survival and eventual downfall."

Explanation:

with all of that happening it wasn't good for the structure and it really damaged them leading to the fall of the apartheid

Guards harassed and abused the rebel prisoners of war, offering release to those who agreed to serve in the British Navy with little success. The Confederate soldiers' battle cry, the rebel yell, is a sound we've all heard in westerns and translates as a yee-haw.

“Rebels are public the one's disregard rules that concede possibility be busted. They disregard rules that hold bureaucracy and so forth back, and their habit of rule-breaking is constructive and alternatively hurtful. It conceives beneficial change… Rebel guidance includes definite abnormality.” Rebels oppose two together central and external beliefs.

The British Navy is the United Kingdom's seagoing battle force. Although warships were secondhand by English and Scottish kings from the early old ending, the first important nautical engagements were resisted in the Hundred Years' War against France.

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1. A price ceiling is a legal maximum price set by the government that restricts how high the price of a good or service can be.

2. Three problems that result when a price ceiling is enacted are shortages of the product, black market activity, and inefficient resource allocation.

3. In the 1970s, price ceilings on gasoline led to long lines at gas stations, rationing, and increased incidents of hoarding and panic buying.

4. The supply of heating oil in New England and New Hampshire during the early 1970s was affected by shortages, higher prices, and increased dependence on imported oil due to disruptions in the global oil market.

5. The Matzo Ball issue refers to challenges faced by a kosher food manufacturer in setting the price of their product due to price ceilings, causing uncertainty and difficulties in covering production costs and maintaining profitability.

6. Three problems when rent control regulation becomes law in some cities are reduced investment in rental housing, distorted market incentives, and inefficient allocation of rental housing.

7. Rent control in Ontario, Canada led to a decline in rental housing availability and deterioration of existing rental housing stock.

1. A price ceiling is a government-imposed maximum price that can be charged for a particular good or service, set below the equilibrium market price.

2. Three problems that result when a price ceiling is enacted are:

a) Shortages: When the maximum price is set below the market equilibrium, the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied, leading to shortages and a lack of availability of the product.

b) Black market activity: Price ceilings create incentives for illegal trading or black market activity, where goods are sold at prices above the ceiling.

c) Inefficient allocation: Price ceilings can lead to an inefficient allocation of resources, as the limited supply of goods may not go to those who value them the most, but rather to those who are willing and able to pay higher prices on the black market.

3. In the 1970s, when price ceilings were placed on gasoline in response to the oil crisis, problems arose such as long lines at gas stations, rationing, and increased incidents of hoarding and panic buying.

4. During the early 1970s in New England and New Hampshire, the supply of heating oil was affected by the oil crisis and disruptions in the global oil market, leading to shortages, higher prices, and increased dependence on imported oil.

5. The Matzo Ball issue refers to a situation where a kosher food manufacturer faced difficulty in setting the price of their product due to the presence of price ceilings, causing uncertainty and challenges in covering production costs and maintaining profitability.

6. Three problems when rent control regulation becomes law in some cities are:

a) Reduced investment in rental housing: Rent control can discourage landlords from investing in rental properties or maintaining existing ones, leading to a decrease in the quality and quantity of available rental housing.

b) Distorted market incentives: Rent control can create disincentives for landlords to offer rental units, resulting in reduced rental property supply and a mismatch between rental prices and market demand.

c) Allocation inefficiencies: Rent control can lead to an inefficient allocation of rental housing, as tenants may occupy larger units than necessary or stay in apartments that no longer suit their needs, inhibiting mobility in the housing market.

7. Rent control had two negative effects on Ontario, Canada. Firstly, it resulted in a decline in rental housing availability, as landlords had reduced incentives to offer rental units, leading to a shortage of affordable housing options. Secondly, rent control contributed to the deterioration of existing rental housing stock, as landlords had limited resources for maintenance and renovations due to restricted rental income, leading to a decline in the quality of housing.

The question was incomplete. find the full content below:

1. Define a price ceiling?

2. Describe 3 problems that result when a price ceiling is enacted?

3. Explain the problems that occurred in the 1970s when price ceilings were placed on Gasoline.

4. What happened to the supply of heating oil during the early 1970s in New England/New Hampshire?

5. What is the Matzo Ball issue?

6. Explain 3 problems when Rent Control regulation becomes law in some cities.

7. Describe 2 negative effects Rent control had on Ontario Canada.

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John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Jefferson proposed the phrase "E Pluribus Unum" as the first Great Seal of the United States in 1776.

Latin for "One from many," the slogan made a striking message about how determined Americans were to create one country out of a conglomeration of states.

Select three meanings of the three Latin mottos that are on the Great Seal.

O"out of many, one"

"thus always to tyrants"

"He [God] has favored our undertakings. "

"through difficulties to honors"

"a new order of the ages"

The Latin proverb "thus always to tyrants" is translated as "sic semper tyrannis." It implies that tyrants should eventually experience harsh but justified outcomes.

"Through obstacles to honours" in Latin. An elegant introduction to "No Pain, No Gain!"

Charles Thomson, a Latin specialist who contributed to the creation of the Great Seal, rendered the slogan Novus ordo seclorum as "A new order of the ages" and put it to the seal. According to Thomson, it was intended to denote "the start of the new American Era" as of the anniversary of the Declaration of Independence.

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Answer:

9) A

10) B

11) That's an essay. So you hve to read the articles and write an essay on the prompt. I will give you a small sum up though.

Both these authors have expressed the need visual impaired/blind people need. Every year more blind people are born and the price of Braille products and learning keeps going up. These men created each a unique piece of technology that will be able to help the blind in an easier, more affordable way.

:)