Determine the volume of hydrogen gas needed to react completely with
5.00 L of oxygen gas to form water,

The molecular mass of X is less than that of Y.

Diffusion is the movement of molecules of substances from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration.

The diffusion of gases occur fastest and depends on the molecular masses of the gases.

The higher molecular mass of a gas, the slower, the rate of diffusion, and vice versa.

Therefore, it ca be concluded that the molecular mass of X is less than that of Y.

Learn more about diffusion of gases at: https://brainly.in/question/350179

#SPJ1

Answer:

Disease ranching

Explanation:

Floods and Droughts are caused by the enviorment. Diseases are but a product and don't  affect the enviorment.

Answer:

disease ranching is not a natural change to the environment .

Explanation:

This all happen because of human activities

The average atomic mass of her sample is 114.54 amu

Let the 1st isotope be A

Let the 2nd isotope be B

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

The average atomic mass of the sample can be obtained as follow:

\(Average \: atomic \: mass \: = \frac{mass \: of \: A \times A\%}{100} + \frac{mass \: of \: B \times B\%}{100} \\ \\ Average \: atomic \: mass \: = \frac{113.6459\times 59.34}{100} + \frac{115.8488\times 40.66}{100} \\ \\ Average \: atomic \: mass \: = 114.54 \: amu \\ \\ \)

Thus, the average atomic mass of the sample is 114.54 amu

Learn more about isotope: https://brainly.com/question/25868336

Answer:

Answer: C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O.

Explanation:

About 2.5% of Strontium-90 would remain in the soil at the Trinity Site.

Since the half-life of Strontium-90 is 28.8 years, we can use the formula for radioactive decay to calculate the percentage of Strontium-90 that would remain in the soil after 68 years:

Percentage remaining = (1/2)^(68/28.8) x 100

Solving this equation, we get:

Percentage remaining = 2.5%

This means that after 68 years, only 2.5% of the original amount of Strontium-90 would remain in the soil at the Trinity Site. The rest of the Strontium-90 would have decayed into other elements through radioactive decay. It's important to note that Strontium-90 is a dangerous radioactive isotope that can cause cancer and other health problems if ingested or inhaled, so measures should be taken to prevent people from being exposed to it.

To learn more about radioactive decay, here

https://brainly.com/question/1770619

#SPJ1

Answer:

175 grams

Explanation:

25+150=175

175 grams

Rough ER is connected to the nuclear membrane and is responsible for the synthesis and processing of proteins.

The rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a network of membrane-bound sacs and tubules that is studded with ribosomes on its surface. These ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis. The rough ER is connected to the nuclear membrane because it receives instructions for protein synthesis from the DNA in the nucleus. This connection allows for the efficient transfer of genetic information from the nucleus to the rough ER.

Once the ribosomes on the rough ER synthesize proteins, the rough ER is also involved in the processing and modification of these proteins. It helps in folding the newly synthesized proteins into their functional three-dimensional shapes and also adds various modifications such as glycosylation (the addition of sugar molecules) or signal sequences that target the proteins to specific locations within or outside the cell.

After processing, the proteins may be transported to other parts of the cell or exported to the cell membrane or extracellular space. The connection between the rough ER and the nuclear membrane ensures a coordinated flow of genetic information and protein synthesis, allowing the cell to efficiently carry out its functions.

for such more questions on  proteins

https://brainly.com/question/30245761

#SPJ8

Answer:

the reaction is exothermic

Explanation:

heat will be produced from the reaction

Answer:

The reaction exothermic

Reactants gave up energy ;) Have a good day

Answer:

1/6

Explanation:

Because cryosphere does not much water

Answer:  **

H-N-H

   |

  H

Explanation:

Look at a periodic table to determine how many electrons you need to account for. Hydrogen (H) only has 1 electron, while Nitrogen (N) has 5. We have three Hydrogen atoms and one Nitrogen atom, so the total number of electrons will be 3 * 1 + 5 = 8 e-.

Now, place the center atom, which will be Nitrogen and place the three Hydrogens on three sides of it as above in the answer. You should use single bonds for this. Each single bond is a pair of electrons, so since we have three single bonds so far, we have accounted for 2 * 3 = 6 electrons. However, we need 2 more electrons for the total of 8. We put these electrons in as a lone pair above Nitrogen.

We check to see if everything follows the octet rule: Nitrogen has three single bonds, so that's 6 e-, as well as one lone pair, so that's another 2 e- for a total of 8 e-. Check. Now look at Hydrogen: H is the only element whose full orbital is 2 e-. Each H has a single bond with Nitrogen, so each does have 2 e-.

Thus, we know this is the correct diagram, and we are done.

Explanation:

A bond line structure of a compound has H N H in linear plane and a hydrogen is branching upward, and the compound is H N (H) H. The nitrogen has two dots at its bottom represents a lone pair of electrons. So ,the correct answer is option C.

The correct Lewis structure for ammonia (\(NH_3\)) is option C. It shows a bond line structure with three hydrogen atoms (H) bonded to a central nitrogen atom (N) in a linear plane.

One hydrogen atom branches upward from the plane. Additionally, the nitrogen atom in this structure has two dots at its bottom, indicating a lone pair of electrons. This arrangement follows the octet rule, as nitrogen has formed three covalent bonds with hydrogen, completing its valence shell. The lone pair on nitrogen gives ammonia its characteristic properties.

Thus, option C accurately represents the Lewis structure of ammonia, showing the bonding and lone pair arrangement of its atoms.

To know more about bond line structure:-

https://brainly.com/question/30639285

To date living material, we can employ carbon-14 and beta decay. Being a low energy beta emitter, carbon-14 poses less of a risk to those who are exposed, even at high doses.

Metals are melted using coke and charcoal, which contain impure carbon. In the steel and iron manufacturing sectors, it is particularly crucial. Pencil leads, electric motor brushes, and furnace linings all include graphite. For filtration and purification, activated charcoal is employed.

Most animals are natural suppliers of carbon dioxide because they exhale the gases as a waste product. Energy production, which includes burning coal, oil, and natural gas, is the main human activity that contributes to carbon dioxide emissions.

To know more about Carbon visit:

https://brainly.com/question/22530423

#SPJ1

Matter are anything that is made up of atoms. The quantity of matter can be observed only on the basis of mass and volume calculation. Thus option C is correct option.

Matter is a substance that has some mass and can occupy some volume. The matter is mainly used in science. Matter can be solid, liquid or gas.

Matter is anything that is made up of atoms. Anything around us that can be physically seen and touched are matter. Ice, water and water vapors are example of matter.

Giant planet atmospheres have layers of clouds and aerosols (tiny liquid droplets) made from different chemicals because different chemicals condense at different temperatures.

Therefore,  option C is correct option.

To learn more about matter, here:

https://brainly.com/question/4562319

#SPJ1

The reaction order and specific reaction rate constant can be determined by performing the kinetics experiment on irreversible polymerization A. Kinetic experiments can be used to investigate the rate and mechanism of chemical reactions. Chemical kinetics is the study of chemical reactions' speed and pathway.

For such more question on polymerization

https://brainly.com/question/1602388

#SPJ8

Answer: a science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of substances, as well as the transformations that they go through

Explanation:

Physics is a vast field that addresses a wide range of questions about the nature of the physical world. Probing questions can help to explore this field and encourage critical thinking and deep exploration of its topics.

Probing questions are open-ended questions asked to gather information, encourage critical thinking and deep exploration of a particular topic. Physics is a natural science that studies matter and its motion through space-time. It is a branch of science that deals with the fundamental nature of the universe and seeks to explain how and why objects behave as they do in the physical world.The following are some examples of probing questions within the scope of physics:What is the nature of light-The nature of light is an important topic within the scope of physics. It refers to the dual nature of light, as both a wave and a particle. Light behaves as a wave when it is traveling through space and as a particle when it is interacting with matter.How do magnets work-Magnets are a common object in the world around us, and they have a broad range of applications. They work by producing a magnetic field, which can attract or repel other magnetic objects. This topic lies within the scope of physics.What is the relationship between energy and matter-Energy and matter are two fundamental concepts in physics. The relationship between them is described by Einstein's famous equation E=mc2, which states that matter and energy are two forms of the same thing and are interchangeable. The study of the relationship between energy and matter lies within the scope of physics.What is the nature of the universe?The study of the universe's nature is one of the most significant topics within the scope of physics. This question addresses the origins and properties of the universe, its components, and the laws that govern its behavior.

for such more questions on physical

https://brainly.com/question/1079154

#SPJ8

To calculate the pH of a solution of NaOH (sodium hydroxide), we need to consider that NaOH is a strong base that dissociates completely in water, producing hydroxide ions (OH⁻).

Given:

Concentration of NaOH = 0.005 M

Since NaOH dissociates into one hydroxide ion (OH⁻) per molecule, we can determine the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution, which will allow us to calculate the pOH. Then, we can convert the pOH to pH using the relationship: pH + pOH = 14.

1. Calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH⁻):

The concentration of OH⁻ ions will be the same as the concentration of NaOH since NaOH dissociates completely.

Concentration of OH⁻ = 0.005 M

2. Calculate the pOH:

pOH = -log[OH⁻]

pOH = -log(0.005)

Using logarithm properties, we can determine the pOH value:

pOH = -log(0.005)

pOH = -(-2.301)

pOH = 2.301

3. Calculate the pH:

pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 14 - 2.301

pH ≈ 11.699

Therefore, the pH of a 0.005 M NaOH solution is approximately 11.699.

The pH of a 0.005 M concentration of NaOH ( sodium hydroxide ) solution is approximately 11.70.

The pH of a solution is defined as the logarithm of the reciprocal of the hydrogen ion concentration  [H+] of the given solution.

From the formula;

pH = -log[ H⁺ ]

pOH = -log[ OH⁻ ]

pH + pOH = 14

Given that; the concentration of solution (molarity) ( OH⁻ ) is 0.005 M.

First, we determine the pOH.

pOH = -log[ OH⁻ ]

Plug in ( OH⁻ ) = 0.005

pOH = -log[ 0.005 ]

pOH = 2.30

Now, plug pOH = 2.30 into the above formula and solve for the pH:

pH + pOH = 14

pH + 2.30 = 14

Subtract 2.30 from both sides:

pH + 2.30 - 2.30 = 14 - 2.30

pH = 14 - 2.30

pH = 11.7

Therefore, the pH of the solution is 11.7.

Learn more about pH & pOH here: brainly.com/question/17144456

#SPJ1

The ionization constant of propanoic acid is 0.7181

The ionization constant (Ka) of the monoprotic acid can be calculated using the equation:

Ka = ([H⁺][A⁻])/[HA]

where [H⁺] is the concentration of hydrogen ions, [A⁻] is the concentration of the conjugate base, and [HA] is the initial concentration of the acid.

We know that the acid is 0.815 percent ionized, which means that only 0.815 percent of the initial concentration of the acid has ionized into hydrogen ions and the conjugate base.

Therefore, the concentration of hydrogen ions and the conjugate base can be calculated using the following equations:

[H⁺] = 0.815 x 0.200 M = 0.163 M

[A⁻] = 0.815 x 0.200 M = 0.163 M

The initial concentration of the acid ([HA]) can be calculated by subtracting the concentration of hydrogen ions and the conjugate base from the initial concentration of the solution:

[HA] = 0.200 M - 0.163M= 0.037 M

Substituting these values into the equation for Ka, we get:

Ka = (0.163 M)² / 0.037M = 0.7181

Therefore, the ionization constant (Ka) of propanoic acid is 0.7181

To know more about ionization constant here :

brainly.com/question/28385102

#SPJ1

MnO4- + 4e- → MnO2 + 2H2O Now the half-equation is balanced in alkaline medium.

To balance the half-equation MnO4- → MnO2 in alkaline medium, we need to follow the steps for balancing redox reactions in basic solution. The goal is to balance the number of atoms and charges on both sides of the equation.

Start by balancing the atoms other than oxygen and hydrogen. In this case, we only have manganese (Mn) atoms. There is one Mn atom on both sides, so the Mn atoms are already balanced.

Balance the oxygen atoms by adding water (H2O) molecules to the side that lacks oxygen. Since there are four oxygen atoms on the left side (MnO4-) and only two on the right side (MnO2), we need to add two water molecules to the right side:

MnO4- → MnO2 + 2H2O

Next, balance the hydrogen atoms by adding hydrogen ions (H+) to the side that lacks hydrogen. In this case, the left side (MnO4-) already has sufficient hydrogen atoms, so no hydrogen ions need to be added.

Balance the charges by adding electrons (e-) to the side that has a higher charge. MnO4- has a charge of -1, while MnO2 has no charge. Since the left side has a higher charge, we need to add electrons to the right side:

MnO4- + 4e- → MnO2 + 2H2O

Now the half-equation is balanced in alkaline medium. The Mn atoms, oxygen atoms, hydrogen atoms, and charges are all balanced. The addition of water and hydrogen ions helps balance the oxygen and hydrogen atoms, while the addition of electrons balances the charges.

For more such questions on alkaline medium. visit:

https://brainly.com/question/27960992

#SPJ8

The balanced chemical equation for 0.1 M barium nitrate and 0.1 M sodium sulfate is -

2 Ba(NO₃)₂ + 2 Na₂SO₄   →   2 Ba(SO₄) + 2 NaNO₃

Balanced chemical equation are the equations having equal amount of reactants and the products formed. The reactants are placed on the left and products are placed on right forming a balanced chemical equation.

When 0.1 M barium nitrate reacts with the 0.1 M sodium sulfate, it gives an insoluble salt of barium sulfate and soluble salt of sodium nitrate as the product. This reaction is a type of precipitation reaction as precipitate is formed in the reaction. It is a double displacement reaction because the sulfate ions replace the nitrate ions to give the product.

Barium sulfate is known to be the most insoluble compound. It is formed as a precipitate.

To learn more about chemical equations,

brainly.com/question/28820839

#SPJ1

Answer:Make sure vyour formatting is clear and easy to understand. Remember, it’s all about helping others understand the answer.

Explanation:

Make sure your formatting is clear and easy to understand. Remember, it’s all about helping others understand the answer.

Here is a graph of the image of HIJ after the given sequence of transformations:

, ,

,

,s

,

,

,

      ,    

         ,sd  

       ,      

        ,    

          ,  

        ,      

          ,sd

         ,      

         ,

           ,

            ,        

              ,S        

               ,      

                 ,    

                    ,  

                       ,D                                                            

     ,            

         ,          

            ,

                ,        

                      ,

                 ,          

                   ,

                        ,    

            ,     ,y        

                  ,-1

The steps I performed:

The balanced form of the nuclear equation is as follows; 249/98 Cf + 15/7 N⟶ 260/105 Db + 4(1/0) n.

A nuclear equation is process such as the fission of an atomic nucleus, or the fusion of one or more atomic nuclei and/or subatomic particles in which the number of protons and/or neutrons in a nucleus changes.

According to this question, Californium element is a reactant to produce dubnium and a neutron as products.

However, the law of conservation of mass must be fulfilled by ensuring the mass and atomic numbers of elements in reactant and product side are the same.

249/98 Cf + 15/7 N⟶ 260/105 Db + 4(1/0) n

Learn more about nuclear equation at: https://brainly.com/question/13315150

#SPJ1

Answer:

26.9 L.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the ideal gas equation is able to provide us the volume of neon in 1.2 moles by considering the STP conditions (1.00 atm and 273.15 K) via its mathematical definition:

\(PV=nRT\)

We first need to solve for V in the aforementioned equation:

\(V=\frac{nRT}{P}\)

So we plug in to obtain:

\(V=\frac{1.2mol*0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273.15K}{1.00atm}\\\\V=26.9L\)

Best regards!

To calculate the molarity of vinegar, we need to know the moles of acetic acid (the main component of vinegar) and the volume of vinegar used.

The change in volume during the titration is:

Change in volume = Final volume - Initial volume

                = 33.5 mL - 12.3 mL

                = 21.2 mL

Assuming that the density of vinegar is approximately 1 g/mL, we can convert the change in volume to grams:

Change in volume (mL) × Density (g/mL) = Mass (g)

21.2 mL × 1 g/mL = 21.2 g

Next, we need to convert the mass of acetic acid to moles. The molar mass of acetic acid (CH3COOH) is approximately 60.05 g/mol:

Moles = Mass (g) / Molar mass (g/mol)

     = 21.2 g / 60.05 g/mol

     ≈ 0.353 mol

Finally, we calculate the molarity of vinegar using the moles and total volume:

Molarity = Moles / Total volume (L)

        = 0.353 mol / 0.0212 L

        ≈ 16.65 M

Therefore, based on the information provided, the molarity of vinegar is approximately 16.65 M.

Answer:

You must add 53,295 J.

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measure of the amount of heat that a body gives up or absorbs in the course of a physical or chemical process.

When the heat added or removed from a substance causes a change in temperature in it, it is called sensible heat. In other words, sensible heat is the amount of heat absorbed or released by a substance when a change in temperature occurs, without a change in its state.  Its mathematical expression is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT is the variation in temperature.

In this case:

Replacing:

\(Q= 4.18\frac{J}{g*C}*150 g*85 C\)

Solving:

Q= 53,295 J

You must add 53,295 J.

10 grams of CaO were needed for the reaction of 2.5 L solution containing hydrochloric acid. grams of CaCl₂ can be prepared is  19.75 g  The concentration of HCl is 0.142 M.

The balanced equation is given as :

CaO + 2HCl ------>     CaCl₂    +    H₂O

no. of moles of CaO = mass / molar mass

                                  =  10 g / 56.08 g/mol

                                  = 0.178 moles

1 mole of CaO produce 1 mole of CaCl₂

0.178 moles produced 0.178 moles of  CaCl₂

mass of CaCl₂ = number of moles × molar mass

                        =  0.178 mol × 110.98 g/mol

                        =  19.75 g

1 mole of CaO react with 2 moles of HCL

0.178 moles react with 2 × 0.178 = 0.356 moles of HCl

Molarity = number of moles / volume in L

             = 0.356 moles / 2.5 L

             =   0.142 M

Thus, 10 grams of CaO were needed for the reaction of 2.5 L solution containing hydrochloric acid. grams of CaCl₂ can be prepared is  19.75 g  The concentration of HCl is 0.142 M.

To learn more about concentration here

https://brainly.com/question/16112491

#SPJ1

We are given:

half-life of carbon = 5715 years

Initial mass = 100 grams

Final mass = 12.5 grams

Finding the time taken:

Number of half-lives:

We know that in the relation:

\(\frac{Final\_mass}{Initial\_mass} = \frac{1}{2^{n}}\), n is the number of half-lives taken

replacing the given values:

12.5 / 100 = 1/2ⁿ

1/8 = 1/2ⁿ

2ⁿ = 8

2ⁿ = 2³

n = 3

Hence, it took 3 half-lives to reduce the mass to 12.5 grams

Number of years:

Time taken = 3 half-lives

we know that one half-life is 5715 years, replacing that value:

Time taken = 3*(5715) years

Time taken = 17145 years

Therefore, after 17145 years, a 100 gram sample of carbon will decay and only 12.5 grams will remain

Answer:

It is not water absorbant and also the colour black, due to it's dark nature makes the person wearing the cloth feel hot. Unlike cotton, silk is not at all water absorbant as it does not absord any sweat produced in the wearers body

Answer:

d) 2

Explanation:

We are given;

n = 4, l = 1, m = -1

We can tell that is is an orbital with sub shell as 3P.

Now, from Paul's exclusion principle, each orbital will have maximum of 2 electrons of each π with a spin of +½ and -½.

Since the maximum is seen to be 2, then option D is correct.