Answer:
they will form a compound
Answer:
When lithium and bromine bond it makes lithium bromide.
Which of the following atoms will have the
most similar properties to the atom shown
below
Answer:
Atom 1. The ratio of Atom 1 to the diagram one is 1/2. It is the most closely related. Feel free to mark brainliest!
Have a great day!
The diagram below shows the eye, with several features labeled.
Which part of the eye is responsible for focusing an image onto the retina?
A
B
C
D
For your question about diagram it is definitely A
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Explain in a three-paragraph essay the mechanics of how a battery works. How does the choice of metals used in a battery affect its performance? what specific metals work best?
A battery is a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy through a process known as an electrochemical reaction.
How does a battery work ?When a battery is connected to a circuit, the electrochemical reaction causes a flow of electrons from the anode to the cathode, generating an electric current that can power a device.
The metal chosen for the anode must be capable of losing electrons easily, while the metal chosen for the cathode must be capable of accepting electrons. The choice of metals can also affect the voltage and capacity of the battery, as well as its overall efficiency.
In general, the metals used in a battery should have a large difference in their electronegativity values, which determines how easily an atom can attract electrons. Common metals used in batteries include zinc, lithium, nickel, and cadmium.
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Which choice below represents a negative impact that chemistry has on society?
A. development of cancer treatment drugs
B. development of Teflon, the nonstick material used in cookware
C.combustion of car engines producing pollutants in the air
D. the development of nuclear power plants used to produce electricity
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
Your answer is C because car pollutants going into the air isn't good at all
Consider the reaction:
3Fe2O3(s) + H2(g)2Fe3O4(s) + H2O(g)
Using standard thermodynamic data at 298K, calculate the free energy change when 1.76 moles of Fe2O3(s) react at standard conditions.
G°rxn= kJ?
Therefore, the free energy change when 1.76 moles of Fe2O3(s) react at standard conditions is -271.5 kJ/mol.
To calculate the free energy change when 1.76 moles of Fe2O3(s) react at standard conditions, we need to use the standard thermodynamic data at 298K. The standard thermodynamic data provides us with the standard free energy change of formation for each compound involved in the reaction.
Using the given reaction equation, we can write the overall reaction as:
3Fe2O3(s) + H2(g) → 2Fe3O4(s) + H2O(g)
Using the standard free energy change of formation values for each compound, we can calculate the standard free energy change of the reaction (ΔG°rxn) using the equation:
ΔG°rxn = ΣnΔG°f(products) - ΣnΔG°f(reactants)
where Σn represents the sum of the stoichiometric coefficients of each compound.
At 298K, the standard free energy change of formation values for the compounds involved in the reaction are:
ΔG°f(Fe2O3) = -824.2 kJ/mol
ΔG°f(H2) = 0 kJ/mol
ΔG°f(Fe3O4) = -1118.5 kJ/mol
ΔG°f(H2O) = -237.2 kJ/mol
Plugging these values into the equation for ΔG°rxn, we get:
ΔG°rxn = (2 mol x (-1118.5 kJ/mol)) + (1 mol x (-237.2 kJ/mol)) - (3 mol x (-824.2 kJ/mol))
ΔG°rxn = -271.5 kJ/mol
Therefore, the free energy change when 1.76 moles of Fe2O3(s) react at standard conditions is -271.5 kJ/mol.
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calculate the number of neutrons in the chorine 17CI and 17CI
Answer:
18 neutrons
Explanation:
In the element;
₁₇Cl
The number of electrons in the chlorine atom is 17.
The mass number of chlorine is 35.
Mass number is the number of protons plus number of neutrons.
Mass number = Protons + neutrons
Neutrons = mass number - protons
Number of protons in chlorine is 17;
So;
Neutrons = 35 - 17 = 18
by write the chemical formula for the following
D) Hypoiodous acid
How much energy in Joules is required to convert 10 grams of ice at -10 °C to +10 °C water. s water = 4.18 joule/gram °C, sice = 2.09 joule/gram °C, Hfus 334joule/gram
Answer:
don't know just supporting u
the unusually high boiling point of h2o is primarily due to the presence of
The unusually high boiling point of water (H2O) is primarily due to the presence of hydrogen bonding between water molecules. This unique intermolecular force is responsible for the exceptional properties of water, including its high boiling point.
Hydrogen bonding occurs when the hydrogen atom in one water molecule is attracted to the oxygen atom in a neighboring water molecule. This attraction is a result of the large electronegativity difference between oxygen and hydrogen. Oxygen is highly electronegative, causing a partial negative charge (δ-) on the oxygen atom and a partial positive charge (δ+) on the hydrogen atoms.
As a result of hydrogen bonding, water molecules form a network of intermolecular attractions, leading to a higher amount of energy required to break these bonds and convert water from the liquid phase to the gas phase. The energy required to disrupt the hydrogen bonds and convert water into vapor manifests as a higher boiling point compared to other substances with similar molecular weights.
Additionally, the presence of hydrogen bonding also contributes to other properties of water, such as its high specific heat capacity, density anomalies, and surface tension, which are vital for the maintenance of life and various natural processes.
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Oxygen and sulphur are both elements in Group 16 of the
periodic table.
(i)
Oxygen gas consists of Oz molecules. Solid sulphur
consists of Sg molecules. Oxygen melts at 55 K, whereas
sulphur melts at 386 K. Using the concept of
intermolecular forces, explain the difference between their
melting points. Refer to BOTH elements in your answer
Hydrogen oxide (water) boils at 373 K but hydrogen
sulphide, H2S, boils at 212 K. Using the concept of
intermolecular forces, explain the difference between their
boiling points. Refer to BOTH molecules in your answer.
(ili) Briefly explain the principles of the VSEPR theory and
use them to predict the geometry of HaS.
(b)
Nitrogen and oxygen are both elements in period 2.
(i)
Write down the electronic configuration of nitrogen
using the s, p, d notation.
Write down the electronic configuration of oxygen using
the s, p, d notation.
The first ionisation energy of nitrogen is +1402 kJ mol
whereas the first ionisation energy of oxygen is +1313
kJ mol1. Using your answers to (i) and (li), suggest a
reason why these values differ.
Melting point is the temperature at which a solid changes into a liquid at atmospheric pressure. Sulphur has more melting points than oxygen because of the presence of Sg molecules. Solid Sulphur, S8, consists of eight sulfur atoms bonded together in a puckered ring.
Each sulphur atom shares two bonds with neighboring sulfur atoms, forming a stable, puckered structure. The strength of the bond between atoms is determined by the attractive forces between the atoms' nuclei and the electrons in the bond, which are known as intermolecular forces. In oxygen molecules, the bonding between oxygen atoms is stronger than in sulfur molecules because oxygen molecules are more electronegative than sulfur molecules. Since the attractive forces between molecules in the solid and liquid states are weaker than those between atoms in the solid state, the melting point of oxygen is lower than that of sulfur.
Hydrogen oxide or water, H2O, is a polar molecule. Each water molecule has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom that are covalently bonded. The hydrogen atoms are connected to one end of the oxygen atom in a "V" shape. The hydrogen sulfide (H2S) molecule, on the other hand, is non-polar. It has two hydrogen atoms and one sulfur atom, similar to water, but the three atoms are connected in a straight line. Because of the polar nature of water molecules, the intermolecular forces between molecules in the liquid and gas states are stronger than in hydrogen sulfide. This is why water has a higher boiling point than hydrogen sulfide. The polarity of molecules is determined by the electronegativity difference between atoms within a molecule. As a result, nitrogen's first ionisation energy is higher than oxygen's. The ionisation energy of nitrogen is +1402 kJ mol-1, whereas that of oxygen is +1313 kJ mol-1.
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At constant pressure which of these systems do work on the surroundings? Check all that apply.a. A(g) + B(g) → C (g)b. 2A (g) + B(g) → C (g)c. A (g) + B(g) → 3C (g)d. A(s) + B(g) → 2C(g)
At constant pressure the one of these systems do work on the surroundings is the : C) A(g) + B(g) ----> 3C.
The reaction is :
A(g) + B(g) ----> 3C
The number of the moles of gaseous reactants :
n = 1 + 1 = 2
The number of the moles of gaseous of the products :
n = 3
Δn = 3 - 2 = 1
The work done is given as :
W = -Δn RT
W = - RT
Thus, the work is negative , so the systems do work on the surroundings. Therefore the system that works on the surroundings is the correct option is C) A(g) + B(g) ----> 3C.
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What pillar of sustainability is broken by recycling
electronics in India? Should the US make a law that electronics can
only be recycled in the US?
The pillar of sustainability broken by recycling electronics in India is environmental sustainability. Implementing a law that restricts electronics recycling to the US would not necessarily be the most effective solution, as it overlooks the complex global dynamics of electronic waste management.
Recycling electronics in India often involves improper disposal methods, such as burning or dismantling without proper safety measures. This leads to environmental pollution, including the release of hazardous substances into the air, soil, and water, thus violating the principle of environmental sustainability.
However, simply mandating that electronics can only be recycled in the US may not be the most optimal solution. Electronic waste is a global issue, and restricting recycling to a single country disregards the fact that electronic products are manufactured and consumed worldwide. A more comprehensive approach to addressing electronic waste would involve international cooperation, strict regulations, and monitoring of recycling practices to ensure they meet environmental standards.
Efforts should focus on improving recycling practices globally, including promoting responsible electronic waste management, developing sustainable recycling infrastructure in multiple countries, and encouraging the adoption of safe and environmentally friendly recycling practices. This approach would foster global sustainability and address the challenges associated with electronic waste disposal more effectively than a geographically limited restriction.
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equal numbers of moles of hcl and o2 in a closed system are allowed to reach equilibrium as represented by the equation above. which of the following must be true at equilibrium? i. [hci] must be less than [cl2]. ii. [o2] must be greater than [hcl]. iii. [cl2] must equal [h2o].
At equilibrium, the following statement must be true: iii. [Cl2] must equal [H2O].
To understand why this is true, let's analyze the chemical equation for the reaction between HCl and O2: 2HCl + O2 ⇌ 2Cl2 + H2O
The equation shows that 2 moles of HCl react with 1 mole of O2 to produce 2 moles of Cl2 and 1 mole of H2O. Based on this equation, we can examine the changes in the concentrations of the different species as the reaction proceeds towards equilibrium.
At the start of the reaction, the concentrations of HCl and O2 are higher, while the concentrations of Cl2 and H2O are lower. As the reaction proceeds, HCl and O2 react to form Cl2 and H2O, leading to a decrease in the concentrations of HCl and O2 and an increase in the concentrations of Cl2 and H2O.
At equilibrium, the forward and backward reactions occur at the same rate, resulting in no further net change in the concentrations of the reactants and products. This means that the concentrations of Cl2 and H2O will reach a constant value. Since the stoichiometric coefficient for Cl2 is 2 and for H2O is 1, the concentration of Cl2 will be twice the concentration of H2O at equilibrium. Therefore, [Cl2] must equal [H2O] for the equation to be balanced.
On the other hand, statements i. [HCl] must be less than [Cl2] and ii. [O2] must be greater than [HCl] are not necessarily true at equilibrium. The relative concentrations of HCl, Cl2, and O2 will depend on the initial conditions and the reaction conditions such as temperature, pressure, and the presence of a catalyst.
In conclusion, at equilibrium, the concentration of Cl2 must equal the concentration of H2O, but the concentrations of HCl, O2, and H2O can vary depending on the initial conditions and the specific reaction conditions.
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give 10 examples of potential energy converted into kinetic energy
Answer:
Book on Table
Car at the Hilltop
Falling Objects
Skydiver
Hammering a Nail
Dam Water
Roller Coaster
Stretched Rubber Band
Simple Pendulum
Compressed Spring
Battery
Flashlight
Exothermic Chemical Reaction
Burning of Oil, Gas and Coal
Wind Turbine
Explanation:
have a nice day!
What happens to the chemical structure of water when it changes states
Answer:
When water changes to a solid or gas, it's said that water changes to a different state of matter
Explanation:
Even when water physical form changes, the molecules stay the same. Water's molecules contains two hydrogen atoms that is bonded with one oxygen atom.
Copper produces ____ color in Malachite, and ___ color in Azurite.
a. Green, Blue
b. Red, Green
c. Blue, Green
d.Yellow, Blue
e. Red, Red
pls help
1.
when a magnet spins within a coil of wires, what is produced?
-blue sparks
-glowing light
-nuclear energy
-an electric current
2.
when an electric current flows through a wire:
-a gravitational field is created around the wire
-the wire becomes very cold
-the wire begins to spin
-a magnetic field is created around the wire
help pls
Answer:
1d and 2d is the answer. Hope it helps
10. If 3.5 kJ of energy are added to a 28.2 g sample of iron at 20°C, what
is the final temperature of the iron in kelvins? The specific heat of iron
is 0.449 J(g•K).
Answer:
569K
Explanation:
Q = 3.5kJ = 3500J
mass = 28.2g
∅1 = 20°C = 20 + 273 = 293K
∅2 = x
c = 0.449
Q = mc∆∅
3500 = 28.2×0.449×∆∅
3500 = 12.6618×∆∅
∆∅ = 3500/12.6618
∆∅ = 276.4220
∅2 - ∅1 = 276.4220
∅2 = 276.4220 + ∅1
∅2 = 276.4220 + 293
∅2 = 569.4220K
∅2 = 569K
When the temperature is increased, there is the increase in thermal energy of the system. The final temperature of the iron in kelvins is 570 K.
What is energy?The energy is the ability to do work.
Given is the energy Q = 3.5 kJ = 3500 J, mass of sample m = 28.2 g, specific heat of iron Cp = 0.449 J(g•K).
The initial temperature in kelvins is T1 = 20°C = 20 + 273 = 293K
The heat is related to the temperature difference as
Q = m c ∆T
Substitute the values into the expression,
3500 = 28.2 × 0.449 × ∆T
3500 = 12.6618 × (T2 -T1)
T2 - T1 = 276.4220
T2 = 276.4220 K +293 K
T2 = 569.4220K
The temperature of the iron is approximately 570 K.
Thus, the final temperature of the iron in kelvins is 570K.
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what reagent(s) are needed for tollens' reagent? (use the reagent cabinet list for reference. remember to list multiple reagents in alphabetical order and separated by a comma.)
Tollens' reagent is a solution of silver nitrate \((AgNO_3)\) and ammonia (\(NH_3\)) used to test for the presence of aldehydes. Therefore, the reagents needed for Tollens' reagent are:
\(AgNO_3\), \(NH_3\)
To prepare Tollens' reagent, you will need the following reagents: ammonium hydroxide and silver nitrate. Here is a step-by-step explanation:
1. Dissolve a small amount of silver nitrate in water.
2. Slowly add ammonium hydroxide to the silver nitrate solution until a brown precipitate of silver oxide forms.
3. Continue adding ammonium hydroxide until the brown precipitate redissolves, forming a clear solution. This clear solution is Tollens' reagent.
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True or False questions
• Please answer the following questions
1. Water is released from plants & animals
False
—
2.
Water contains 2 atoms or oxygen
3.
Water is found in plants but not in meats
4.
Water can dissolve many substances
Answer:
I did not understand the question
What is the term that scientists use when comparing the
properties of solids, liquids and gases?
Answer:
Solids, liquids and gases are called the three states of matter. I think the answer is density. In general, solids are denser than liquids, which are denser than gases. Also solids have a fixed shape and a fixed volume. Liquids have a fixed volume, but no fixed shape. Gases have neither a fixed volume nor a fixed shape.
Explanation:
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Bond in which valence electrons are not bound to any particular atom in the solid?
Bond in which valence electrons are not bound to any particular atom in the solid is known as Metallic Bond.
In metallic bonds, electrons of valence shell do not belong to any any single atom or ion. They exists as cloud of electrons and they are free to drift.
Metallic bonding is responsible for shiny surface, malleability, and their conductivities of metals
The metallic bond becomes weak at melting point and get completely broken at boiling points.
The factors that affect the strength of metallic bonds are number of delocalized electrons, Magnitude of positive charge and Ionic radius of the cation.
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(a) what fraction of the neutron's kinetic energy is transferred to the carbon nucleus? (the mass of the carbon nucleus is about 12.0 times the mass of the neutron.)
There is the neutron's total kinetic energy. E is the same as the final kinetic energy of the EF-2 carbon nucleus. Okay, I'm down one from k E F one. In other words, Jews, this is 1.3 incremental -13 -4, -3.69 into 10 to the Power -14. 1.3 into a power of 10 to the -13th Minour.
Two will equal twelve in one if we subscribe one river to the neutron and another to carbon. Okay. EI one, which is a brand-new drone's first kind of technology, is equivalent to one three into ten to thirteen. For the first support, no. Half of Mnu square is equal to E I and E F, respectively, as well as one V squared. Additionally, if you apply the law of conservation of momentum, M 1 - M 2 will equal 1 + M 2 into Vi, giving you v = 2 and M 1 - M 2. And to you, multiplied by M1 + M2, is mmhmm.
As a result, if you substitute, the answer to the second equation will be K E F 1, which is equal to half of M 1, which is divided by M 1 plus M 2 entire square to give you square. We make this much simpler. And if we divide KEF one by KEI one, we get four, which is equal to M1 plus M2 divided by M1. Cool square, can you divide 4 M1 12 by M 1 + 12? My father has all this. One divided by M. They were by 1 69, which is equal to 40.
This serves as the first support's response. The final kinetic energy is provided by k e F one as a result of the neutron's current technology being transmitted to carbon during the collision's second support. That is equivalent to 3.69 into 10 and 48 x 1, respectively, and to 1.3 into 10 to the power of 13 and 69. Jews, to the Power -14. There is the neutron's total kinetic energy. E is the same as the final kinetic energy of the EF-2 carbon nucleus. Okay, I'm down one from k E F one. In other words, Jews, this is 1.3 incremental -13 -4, -3.69 into 10 to the Power -14. 1.3 into 10 to the power -13 Minor of the original solution.
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How do you determine if you have a covalent bond?
Answer:
If the electronegativity difference (usually called ΔEN) is less than 0.5, then the bond is nonpolar covalent. If the ΔEN is between 0.5 and 1.6, the bond is considered polar covalent. If the ΔEN is greater than 2.0, then the bond is ionic.
Explanation:
Hope this helped :)
3. Draw each structure and determine how many configurational isomers are possible each A. 4-chloro-3-hexen-2-ol B. 2,4-hexadiene C. 3-chloro-1,4-pentadiene 4. Determine for each of the following isomeric pairs whether they are constitutional, isomers or stereoisomers. OH OH OH and OH OH OH and OH and
The structures provided for the isomeric pairs. Isomers are pairs of compounds with the same molecular formula but different structures.
To determine the number of configurational isomers for each compound, first draw each structure:
4-chloro-3-hexen-2-ol:
The structure of 4-chloro-3-hexen-2-ol contains a double bond between carbons 3 and 4 and an OH group at carbon 2. Since the double bond can have two possible configurations (cis or trans), there are two configurational isomers for this compound.
2,4-hexadiene:
The structure of 2,4-hexadiene contains two double bonds, one between carbons 2 and 3, and another between carbons 4 and 5. Each double bond can have two possible configurations (cis or trans), so there are a total of 2 x 2 = 4 configurational isomers for this compound.
3-chloro-1,4-pentadiene:
The structure of 3-chloro-1,4-pentadiene has a double bond between carbons 1 and 2, another double bond between carbons 4 and 5, and a Cl atom at carbon 3. Since the two double bonds are not adjacent, there are no cis or trans configurations to consider. Therefore, there is only one configurational isomer for this compound.
It seems that the structures provided for the isomeric pairs.
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classify each statement about penetration and shielding as true or false. assume all lower-energy orbitals are fully occupied.
The question pertains to the classification of statements regarding penetration and shielding as true or false, assuming that all lower-energy orbitals are fully occupied.
Penetration and shielding are two important concepts in the study of atomic structure, particularly in the context of the electronic configuration of atoms. Penetration refers to the ability of electrons in higher energy orbitals to enter the space occupied by electrons in lower energy orbitals, while shielding refers to the reduction in the effective nuclear charge experienced by an electron in an atom due to the presence of other electrons between it and the nucleus. Understanding these concepts is important in explaining the chemical behavior of elements and their placement in the periodic table. The study of atomic structure is a fundamental topic in chemistry and is important in many applications, including materials science and catalysis.
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what role does temperature play in the growth of bacteria?
Answer:
Every bacterial species has specific growth temperature requirements which is largely determined by the temperature requirements of its enzymes.
Hope this helps..The accepted value of ksp is 1.2×10^−12 for Ag2CrO4. Calculate the percentage error if your experimentally determined value for ksp was 1.7×10^−10.
Many appliances in your home and school use electrical energy. Which of these appliances is intended to convert electrical energy into sound energy?
Answer:
music amplifier or a loudspeaker
Explanation:
A music amplifier or a loudspeaker are a few devices that convert electrical energy into sound energy.
As it is a well known fact that energy can neither be created nor be destroyed it can only change from one form to the other. As here it is changing from electrical to sound.
correctly label the different parts of the periodic table using the words in the word bank
The parts of the periodic table are;
1) Alkali earth metals
2) Alkaline earth metals
3) Metals
4) Transition metals
5) Lanthanides
6) Actinides
7) Noble gases
8) Halogens
9) Nonmetals
10) Metalloids
What is the periodic table?The periodic table is a tabular representation of the chemical elements arranged in order of their atomic number, electron configurations, and chemical properties.
The table is divided into rows and columns, with each row (also called a period) corresponding to a different energy level of the atom's electrons, and each column (also called a group or family) representing elements with similar chemical properties.
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