3.33 kg/s of hydrogen would be needed to produce 400 MW of power in a hydrogen CCGT with the same thermal efficiency as a natural gas CCGT.
To determine the amount of hydrogen needed (in kg/s) to produce 400 MW of power in a hydrogen Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGT) with the same thermal efficiency as a natural gas CCGT, we need to consider the lower heating value (LHV) of hydrogen and the power output.
First, we need to know the LHV of hydrogen. The LHV of natural gas typically ranges between 45-55 MJ/kg, while the LHV of hydrogen is around 120 MJ/kg.
Let's assume the LHV of hydrogen is 120 MJ/kg.
To calculate the amount of hydrogen required, we can use the following equation:
Power = Energy per unit mass * Mass flow rate
The energy per unit mass is the LHV of hydrogen (120 MJ/kg). The power is given as 400 MW.
Converting the power to energy per second:
400 MW = 400 × \(10^{6}\) J/s
Now, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the mass flow rate of hydrogen:
Mass flow rate = Power / Energy per unit mass
Mass flow rate = (400 × \(10^{6}\) J/s) / (120 MJ/kg * \(10^{6}\) J/MJ)
Mass flow rate = 400 / 120 kg/s
Mass flow rate ≈ 3.33 kg/s
Therefore, approximately 3.33 kg/s of hydrogen would be needed to produce 400 MW of power in a hydrogen CCGT with the same thermal efficiency as a natural gas CCGT.
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Match the term to its best description.
A. Bond in which one atom is much more
electronegative than the
other
B. Determines what type of
bond will form
Electronegativity
C. A type of covalent bond
D. Positive ion
1. Metallic
2. Ionic
3. Electronegativity
4. Cation
Answer:
A) 2
B) 1
C) 3
D) 4
i hope its right
Using the synopsis of the article, which of the following is a true statement?
Question 1 options:
Scientists determined the Earth has a metallic liquid core and confirmed their theory.
Scientists work independently to form theories about the Earth without sharing data.
Scientists have updated their original models of the Earth’s interior to reflect new discoveries.
Scientists developed an evidence-based model showing the Earth has a solid outer and inner core.
Answer: Scientists work independently to form theories about the Earth without sharing d
Scientists work independently to form theories about the Earth without sharing data.
What is solar system?Solar system is defined as the grouping of the eight planets and their moons in orbit around the sun, as well as other smaller bodies like comets, asteroids, and meteoroids.
It can also be defined as the Sun's orbiting objects are confined by gravity to one system.
An orbiting collection of planets, meteors, or other celestial bodies is referred to as a star system.
The Sun, an ordinary star, the planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto make up our solar system.
Our solar system is referred to as the "solar system" because our Sun is called Sol after the Latin word for Sun, "solis," and because anything related to the Sun is termed "solar."
Thus, scientists work independently to form theories about the Earth without sharing data.
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what element is being oxidized in the following redox reaction
Without the specific redox reaction, we cannot determine the element being oxidized.
In the given redox reaction, we need to determine which element is being oxidized. To do this, we compare the oxidation states of the elements before and after the reaction.
Unfortunately, the specific redox reaction is not provided in the question. Without the reaction, we cannot determine the element being oxidized. Please provide the specific redox reaction so that we can analyze it and identify the element being oxidized.
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OSTOICHIOMETRY
Using molarity to find solute moles and solution volume
A chemist adds 440.0 mL of a 1.46M barium acetate
added to the flask. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
mol
be (Ba(C₂H₂O₂),) solution to a reaction flask, Calculate the millimoles of barium acetate the chemist has
X
Calculator
542400
Maribel V
do
The chemist has 642.4 millimoles of barium acetate in the solution.
To calculate the millimoles of barium acetate (Ba(C₂H₃O₂)₂) in the solution, we can use the formula:
moles = molarity × volume (in liters)
First, let's convert the volume from milliliters (mL) to liters (L):
440.0 mL ÷ 1000 = 0.440 L
Now we can substitute the given values into the formula:
moles = 1.46 M × 0.440 L
moles = 0.6424 mol (rounded to 4 decimal places)
To convert the moles to millimoles, we multiply by 1000:
millimoles = 0.6424 mol × 1000
millimoles = 642.4 mmol (rounded to 3 significant digits)
Therefore, the chemist has 642.4 millimoles of barium acetate in the solution.
It's important to note that the molarity (M) represents the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. By multiplying the molarity by the volume in liters, we can find the number of moles of solute. To convert moles to millimoles, we multiply by 1000. The result represents the millimoles of barium acetate present in the given volume of solution.
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Solution made up of a
Answer:
solute and solvent
Explanation:
Because solutes dissolves in solvent to form a solution
The bond line formula,
represents the molecular formula
C₂ H18
C₂H15
yes this is the right question
Perform the following operation
and express the answer in
scientific notation.
9.80x10-3 + 1.60x10-4
[ ? ]x10
Answer:
11.40x10-7
Explanation:
9.80+1.60x10-3-4
11.40x10-7
15.0 L of an ideal gas at 298 K and 3.36 bar are heated to 350 K with a new pressure of 4.90 atm. What is the new volume in litres
The new volume in litres is 13.29 L.
Given,
Temperature 1 (T₁) = 298 K
Volume 1 (V₁) = 15 L
Temperature 2 (T₂) = 383 K
Pressure 1 (P₁) = 3.36 atm
Pressure 2 (P₂) = 4. atm
By Ideal Gas Equation,
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
⇒ (3.36*15)/298 = (4.90*V₂)/383
⇒50.4/298 = 4.90V₂/383
⇒ (50.4*383) / (298*4.90) = V₂
⇒ 19303.2/1460.2 = V₂
⇒13.29 L = V₂
New Volume will be 13.29 L.
Ideal gas law is a precise approximation of the behavioral of several gases under various situations in thermodynamics. The Ideal Gas Equation is a mathematical formula that combines empirical laws such as Charle's law, Boyle's law, Gay-law, Lussac's and Avogadro's law.
The equation characterizing the states of hypothetical gases stated mathematically by combinations of empirical or physical constants is known as the Ideal Gas Equation. It's also known as the universal gas equation. It is defined as follows:
"The ideal gas law seems to be the equation of state for a fictitious perfect gas. It is a decent approximation of the behavioral of various gases under numerous situations, while it has significant limitations".
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the half-life of an isotope is one day. at the end of two days the amount that remains is
The half-life of an isotope is the time it takes for half of the initial amount of that isotope to decay or transform into another element. In your case, the half-life of the isotope is one day.
To better understand how the amount remaining changes over time, let's assume the initial amount of the isotope is 100 units.
After the first day (which corresponds to one half-life), half of the initial amount will remain. Therefore, 50 units of the isotope will remain at the end of the first day.
Now, at the end of the second day, another half-life has elapsed. Starting with the 50 units that remained after the first day, half of this amount will decay. Half of 50 is 25, so after two days, 25 units of the isotope will be left.
To summarize, at the end of two days, the amount of the isotope that remains is 25 units.
It's important to note that the remaining amount will continue to decrease by half after each subsequent half-life. The concept of half-life allows us to estimate the decay or transformation of isotopes over time and provides a way to measure their stability or rate of decay.
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How many electrons are in the outermost principal energy level (shell) of an atom of carbon in the ground state?
Answer:
4 electrons
Explanation:
the valence shell of carbon (for which n=2 ) thus contains 4 electrons.
enough acid or base has been added to a ph 5.5 buffer to raise the ph to 6.5. if that same amount of acid or base is added again, the ph will likely change by:
The Ph will likely change by more than one unit, more than one ph unit. The buffer capacity, or the ability of a solution to resist changes in pH when an acid or base is added, is greatest when the concentration of both the weak acid and the weak base are high and the pH is close to the pKaa value.
If the initial pH is 5.5 and a strong base is added, causing the pH to increase to 6.5, the amount of base required will depend on the initial concentrations of the weak acid and weak base present. As the pH moves further away from the pKa value and the concentration of the weak acid decreases, the buffer capacity will decrease and the pH will increase more than one unit.
The missing part in the question is shown below.
Enough acid or base has been added to a pH 5.5 buffer to raise the pH to 6.5. If that same amount of acid or base is added again; the pH will likely change by: Select the correct answer below:
A. less than one unit
B. more than one unit
C. precisely one unit
D. impossible to tell
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What could be done to change this carbide ion to a neutral carbon atom? A) remove 2 electrons B) add 2 electrons C) remove 4 electrons D) add 4 electrons
Answer:remove 4 electrons
Explanation:
I took the test just a minute a go
10. In the following table, some elements have been arranged in a certain pattern: sa (do) H F CI Co and Ni Br re (re) Li Na K Cu Rb ga (mi) Be Mg Ca Zn Sr ma (fa) B Al Cr Y Ce and La pa (so) C Si Ti In Zr A da (la) N P Mn As - ni (ti) O S Fe Se Identify the periodic law with which the given table is associated. List two important features and two anomalies of the above periodic law.
The provided table is arranged on the basis of newlands octave table.
This law provides a foundation for grouping together items that share comparable features. The law gave you a lot of latitude to arrange all of the elements you know into a table. The atomic weight served as the foundation for Newland's law of octaves, which connects the attributes of the elements to their atomic masses.
Only up to calcium could Newland arrange all 56 of the known elements. After calcium, no other element displayed characteristics resembling those of the first. At the time of Newlands, just 56 elements were known; however, a number of new elements have since been found.
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is xenon a metal and is Beryllium a metal
Answer:
No and yes
Explanation:
Xenon is a noble gas and beryllium is a metal
Answer: no and yes i also agree
Xenon is a noble gas and Beryllium a metal
Explanation:
What happens to particles of a substance as its temperature increases?
A the average kinetic energy increases
B the average kinetic energy decreases
C the average kinetic energy stays the same
D nothing happens
Answer:
A. the average kinetic energy increases
Explanation:
temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter
To study the kinetics of the hydrogen peroxide decomposition, iodide is added as a
Choose...productcatalystinhibitor
because otherwise, the reaction would
Choose...be too slow to study in labbe too explosive to study in labnot occur at all
.
The concentration of iodide
Choose...doesdoes not
appear in the rate law, indicating its role in determining the reaction rate.
Answer:The concentration of iodide Choose...doesdoes not appear in the rate law, indicating its role in determining the reaction rate
Explanation:
A gas in a balloon at constant pressure has a volume of 120. 0 mL at -123C. What is its volume at 27C?
At 27°C and constant pressure, the volume of the gas in the balloon is approximately 240.0 mL.To solve this problem, we need to use the combined gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas:\((P_1V_1)/T_1 = (P_2V_2)/T_2\)
Where \(P_1\)and \(T_1\) are the initial pressure and temperature, \(V_1\)is the initial volume, \(P_2\) and \(T_2\) are the final pressure and temperature, and \(V_2\) is the final volume we are trying to find.We are given the initial volume \(V_1\) = 120.0 mL, the initial temperature \(T_1\)= -123C, and the pressure is constant, so we can assume \(P_1 = P_2\). We need to convert the temperatures to Kelvin, so \(T_1\) = 150 K and \(T_2\)= 300 K.
Using the combined gas law, we can solve for \(V_2\):
\((P_1V_1)/T_1 = (P_2V_2)/T_2\)
\((P_1)(120.0 mL)/(150 K) = (P_2)(V_2)/(300 K)\)
Simplifying, we can cancel out the pressures and cross-multiply:
\(V_2\) = (120.0 mL)(300 K)/(150 K)
\(V_2\) = 240.0 mL
Therefore, the volume of the gas in the balloon at 27C is 240.0 mL.To answer your question, we'll use Charles's Law, which states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature in Kelvin, as long as the pressure remains constant.Charles's Law formula: \(V_1/T_1 = V_2/T_2\)
Where:
\(V_1\) = initial volume = 120.0 mL
\(T_1\) = initial temperature = -123°C
\(V_2\)= final volume (what we want to find)
\(T_2\) = final temperature = 27°C
First, we need to convert the temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin:
\(T_1\)(K) = -123°C + 273.15 = 150.15 K
\(T_2\)(K) = 27°C + 273.15 = 300.15 K
Now, we can plug in the values into Charles's Law formula:
(120.0 mL / 150.15 K) = (\(V_2\) / 300.15 K)
To find \(V_2\), we'll rearrange the equation and multiply both sides by 300.15 K:
\(V_2\) = (120.0 mL / 150.15 K) × 300.15 K
\(V_2\)≈ 240.0 mL
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Coffee has a pH of about 5 which means it isconsideredto be in therange.acidicbasic
Answer
acidic
Explanation
The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral. pHs less than 7 are acidic while pHs greater than 7 are alkaline (basic).
Hence, coffee has a pH of about 5 which means it is considered to be in the acidic range.
100 POINTS PLEASE HELP (PHOTOS INCLUDED)
Answer:
Explanation:
3.
Knowns: 100mL of solution; concentration of 0.7M
Unknown: number of moles
Equation: number of moles = volume * concentration
Plug and Chug: number of moles = 100/1000 * 0.7 = 0.07 mole
Final Answer: 0.07mole
2.
Knowns: 5.50L of solution; concentration of 0.400M
Unknown: number of moles
Equation: number of moles = volume * concentration
Plug and Chug: number of moles = 5.5 * 0.4 = 2.20 mole
Final Answer: 2.20 mole
Moles of solute be x
#1
Volume of solution=100mL=0.1mLMolarity=0.7M\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Molarity=\dfrac{Moles\:of\:solute}{Volume\:of\'solution}\)
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 0.7=\dfrac{x}{0.1}\)
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow x=0.1(0.7)\)
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow x=0.07mol\)
#2
Same like before
Volume of solution=5.5LMolarity=0.4M\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{x}{5.5}=0.4\)
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow x=5.5(0.4)\)
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow x=2.20mol\)
3. Pretend you're a farmer and you want to grow more crops. You have three different
fertilizers to choose from. Design an experiment that will help you choose which
fertilizer is best.
a. What variables would you need to control in your experiment?
b. Which variable would you change to test the fertilizers?
C. What is the measurable data point for this experiment?
d. What would the procedure be for your experiment?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Stoichiometry is the branch of chemistry that deals with elements in
compounds and with reactants and products in chemical reactions,
focusing on.
a. bonding
b. energy transfers
c. mass relationships
d. physical characteristics
A motorcyclist's balance and stability depend on Group of answer choices an excellent sense of balance. The rider's skill and experience. two small areas of the tires gripping the roadway. a driver's superior reflexes.
A motorcyclist's balance and stability depend on a combination of factors. An excellent sense of balance is certainly important, as is the rider's skill and experience. However, one often overlooked factor is the two small areas of the tires gripping the roadway.
These areas, known as the contact patches, are the only points of contact between the motorcycle and the road surface, making them critical to the rider's stability. The rider's superior reflexes are also important, but they alone are not enough to ensure balance and stability on a motorcycle. Even the most skilled and experienced rider will struggle to maintain control if the tires lose traction or if the bike is not properly balanced.
Overall, it is important for motorcyclists to pay close attention to their balance and stability, as well as the condition of their tires. Regular maintenance and proper tire inflation can go a long way in ensuring a safe and stable ride. And of course, ongoing practice and skill development are key to becoming a confident and competent rider.
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Use a linear system to balance the chemical equation S
2
O
3
2−
+H
2
O+CrO
4
2−
⟶SO
4
2−
+Cr(OH)
4
2−
+OH
−
The balanced chemical equation using a linear system is:
3S2O32- + 2H2O + CrO42- -> 3SO42- + Cr(OH)42- + 2OH-
To balance the given chemical equation, we can set up a system of linear equations based on the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.
In this case, we have 3 sulfur (S) atoms, 6 oxygen (O) atoms, 4 hydrogen (H) atoms, 1 chromium (Cr) atom, and 4 hydroxide (OH-) ions on the left-hand side. On the right-hand side, we have 3 sulfate (SO42-) ions, 1 chromium hydroxide (Cr(OH)42-) ion, and 2 hydroxide (OH-) ions.
By setting up and solving a system of equations, we can determine the coefficients that balance the equation. The coefficients obtained through the linear system are 3, 2, and 1 for S2O32-, H2O, and CrO42-, respectively, on the left-hand side, and 3, 1, 1 for SO42-, Cr(OH)42-, and OH- ions, respectively, on the right-hand side. This ensures that the number of atoms of each element and the charge is conserved in the balanced equation.
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The graph below shows how the temperature and volume of a gas vary when the number of moles and the pressure of the gas are held constant. How can the volume of the gas be increased if the pressure is constant?
Answer:
Option C. By increasing the temperature
Explanation:
From the graphical illustration above, we see clearly that the volume and temperature of the gas are directly proportional. This implies that as the temperature increases, the volume will also increase and as the temperature decreases, the volume will also decrease. This can further be explained by using the ideal gas equation as shown below:
PV = nRT
P is the pressure.
V is the volume.
n is the number of mole.
R is the gas constant.
T is the temperature.
PV = nRT
Divide both side by P
V = nRT/P
Since n and P are constant, the equation above becomes:
V & T
V = KT
K is the constant.
The above equation i.e V = KT implies that:
As T increases, V will also increase and as T decreases, V will also decrease.
Considering the question given above,
The volume of the gas can be increased if the temperature is increased.
Iron has a density of 7.87 g/cm3. If 52.4 g of iron is added to 75.0 mL of water in a graduated cylinder, to what volume reading will the water level in the cylinder rise?
Answer: 81.7 ml
Explanation:
1 cm^3 = 1 ml
Divide the total mass by it's density to find it's volume:
(52.4g/7.87g/ml) = 6.658 ml
Add to 75.0 ml to arrive at a final volume of 81.7 ml
The rotating element in a centrifugal pump is commonly called the?
a. Impeller
b. Rotor
c. Volute
d. Stator
The rotating element in a centrifugal pump is commonly called the impeller.
An impeller is a rotating component of a centrifugal pump that helps to increase the velocity and pressure of a fluid as it passes through the pump. It consists of a series of curved blades that are arranged in a circular pattern around a central shaft.
When the impeller rotates, the blades create a centrifugal force that causes the fluid to move outward from the center of the impeller. This increased velocity and pressure of the fluid allow it to be pumped to a higher elevation or over a longer distance.
Impellers come in a variety of designs, including closed, semi-open, and open. Closed impellers are used for fluids with low levels of impurities, while open impellers are better suited for fluids with higher levels of impurities.
Impellers are commonly used in various industries such as oil and gas, water treatment, and chemical processing, to pump fluids in large quantities.
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Plant cells tend to be round and animal cells tend to be circular. True or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Plant cells come in all shapes and sizes. Some are round, some are brick shaped, others look like shoe strings. The one thing they have in common is a rigid cell wall. This means that they cannot change shape very easily. If it's false, let me know it is false and i can change my answer for you
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Which of the following is evidence that matter is too small to be seen without magnification?
A]Feeling the heat come off the flames of a fire
B]Feeling the grains of salt in between your fingers
C]Watching salt disappear when it dissolves in water
B]Watching rain fall from the sky during a thunderstorm
pls help me
Answer:
The correct answer is B] Feeling the grains of salt in between your fingers.
Explanation:
Evidence that matter is too small to be seen without magnification includes feeling the grains of salt in between your fingers, because the individual grains of salt are too small to be seen with the eye. Other examples of matter that is too small to be seen without magnification include atoms, molecules, and subatomic particles.
A] Feeling the heat come off the flames of a fire, C] Watching salt disappear when it dissolves in water, and D] Watching rain fall from the sky during a thunderstorm are all examples of phenomena that are caused by matter, but they do not necessarily provide evidence that matter is too small to be seen without magnification.
What is Decomposition Reaction
Answer:
Explanation:
Decomposition reaction, also known as analysis or dissociation, is a type of chemical reaction in which a compound breaks down into simpler substances or elements. In this reaction, a single reactant undergoes a chemical change and produces two or more products.
The decomposition reaction can be represented by the general equation:
AB → A + B
Where AB is the reactant, and A and B are the products. The reactant AB is usually a compound, and it breaks down into its constituent elements or simpler compounds.
There are different types of decomposition reactions, including:
Thermal decomposition: It occurs when a compound is heated, resulting in its decomposition into simpler substances. For example, the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) produces calcium oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide (CO2):
CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
Electrolytic decomposition: It takes place when an electric current is passed through an electrolyte, causing it to break down into its component ions. For instance, the electrolysis of water (H2O) leads to the decomposition into hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2):
2H2O → 2H2 + O2
Photochemical decomposition: It occurs when a compound undergoes decomposition due to exposure to light energy. Chlorine gas (Cl2) can decompose into chlorine atoms (Cl) under the influence of light:
Cl2 → 2Cl
These are just a few examples of decomposition reactions. They are important in various chemical processes and are used in industries, laboratory experiments, and natural phenomena. By understanding and controlling decomposition reactions, scientists can gain insights into the behavior of different compounds and develop practical applications in fields such as chemistry, materials science, and environmental science.
Answer:
Explanation:
reaction in which a compound breaks down into simpler substances or elements
Hydrocarbons containing only single bonds between the carbon atoms are called?
Answer:
Alkanes
Explanation:
Alkanes are hydrocarbons containing only single bonds between the parent chain carbons.
Alkenes are hydrocarbons containing at least one double bond between the parent chain carbons.
Alkynes are hydrocarbons containing at least one triple bond between the parent chain carbons.