Calculate the molality of a 0.677 m ethanol ( c 2 h 5 o h ) solution whose density is 0.588 g/ml

Heat capacity of a system is defined as the amount of heat required to raise its temperature through 1°C. Heat capacity is an extensive property and its value depends on the quantity of material.

The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance through 1°C is called the specific heat capacity.

The heat required is:

q = mc (T₂ - T₁)

m = Volume × Density

1.0 × 500 = 500 g

q = 500 × 4.186 (30 - 75) = -94185 J

To know more about heat capacity, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/29254618

#SPJ1

The following qualities must be present in a cutting tool:

1. Hot Hardness

2. Hardiness

3. Resistance to Wear

4. Chemical Inertness or Stability

5. Resistance to Shock

6. Reduced Friction

7. Affable Price.

Heat is produced during the cutting of metal. Nearly 600°C to 1800°C is a high raised temperature, and the tool material must be able to keep its hardness, wear resistance, and strength at this temperature. The fluctuation in hardness of several tool materials with an increase in temperature .

The fundamental principle of all metal cutting operations is to gradually push a cutting tool with one or more cutting blades through the surplus material on the work piece. While power is applied, a machine tool and its accessories securely hold the work piece and the tool.

To learn more about cutting tool, click here .

https://brainly.com/question/30024725

#SPJ4

Answer:

    2H2    +   1 O2   ------>    2H2O

m = 12.7g                              m = ?

Get the number of moles for Hydrogen gas (H2) by dividing the mass by the molar mass (1.01g/mol as listed in the periodic table for its atomic mass)

12.7/1.01 = 12.57 mol of H2

Now use the mole to mole ratio of Hydrogen gas (H2) and water (H2O).

From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 mol of H2 gives us 2 mol of H2O. Since both of the ratios are equal (2:2), the moles we have for hydrogen gas is the same as the moles we get for water.

12.57 mol of H2O

Now that we have the amount of mol for H2O produced in this reaction, we can convert it to grams by multiplying the moles by the molar mass.

Molar mass of H2O = (1.01 x 2) + (16) = 18.02g/mol

12.57 x 18.02 = 226.5g (rounded)

Therefore 226.5g of water will be produced in this reaction

According to law of conservation of mass and stoichiometry, 114.3 g of water are produced if 12.7 grams of hydrogen reacted with an unknown amount of oxygen.

According to law of conservation of mass, it is evident that mass is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .

Law of conservation of mass and energy are related as mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of mass is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.

2 H₂ + O₂\(\rightarrow\) 2 H₂O,according to this equation,4 g hydrogen reacts with 32 g oxygen to give 36 g water, thus 12.7 g of hydrogen will produce 12.7×36/4=114.3 g water and hence for this amount of water to be formed  12.7 g of hydrogen reacts with 101.6 g of oxygen which is obtained as 114.3-12.7=101.6 g

Thus, 114.3 g of water is produced.

Learn more about law of conservation of mass,here:

https://brainly.com/question/28711001

#SPJ2

Answer:

absolutely correct....................

Answer:

CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O

Explanation:

This is all i could come up with im sorry.

The amount of water formed in the given chemical reaction is 9 grams.

Stoichiometry is the calculation for the determination of the relative amount of reactants and products in chemical reactions. Stoichiometry is based on the law of conservation of mass where the total mass of the reactants in reaction equals the total mass of the products.

If the quantity of one reactant is known and the quantity of the product can be determined empirically, then the quantity of the other reactants can be calculated.

Given chemical equation is:

CH₄  +   2O₂  \(\longrightarrow\)   CO₂   +   2H₂O

16g        32g         44g           32g        (from their molecular masses)

The amount of methane, oxygen, and carbon dioxide is 4g, 16g, and 32 g respectively.

16g of methane react with oxygen = 32g

4g of  methane will react with oxygen = 8g

It means here methane is the limiting reagent as the given amount of oxygen is more than reacted one.  So CH₄ will decide the amount of water.

16g of methane produces water = 32g

Then 4g of methane will produce water = (32/16) × 4 = 9 g

Therefore, 9 grams of water should be formed in this reaction.

Learn more about Stoichiometry, here:

https://brainly.com/question/11879608

#SPJ2

Expressing the answer in exponential form we get 3⁴.

To simplify the expression (3⁷/(3³), we can apply the properties of exponents. When dividing two exponential expressions with the same base, we subtract the exponents.

In this case, we have 3⁷ divided by 3³, which can be simplified as:

3⁽⁷⁻³⁾

3⁴

Therefore, the simplified expression is 3⁴.

To understand why we subtract the exponents when dividing, we can break down the steps.

The expression 3⁷ represents 3 multiplied by itself seven times:

3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3.

The expression 3³ represents 3 multiplied by itself three times:

3 × 3 × 3.

When dividing these two expressions, we can cancel out common factors by subtracting the exponents:

(3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3) / (3 × 3 × 3)

This simplifies to:

3 × 3 × 3 × 3

Which is equivalent to 3⁴.

Thus, the answer in exponential form is 3⁴

Learn more about properties -

brainly.com/question/29547278

#SPJ11

The correct statement about the element oxygen (O) based on the Periodic Table is: It has 6 protons and 8 neutrons. So, option (C) none of these choices are correct is the answer.

The element oxygen has an atomic number of 8, which indicates that it has 8 protons in its nucleus. The number of protons determines the element's identity. Additionally, the atomic mass of oxygen is approximately 16, and since the atomic mass is the sum of protons and neutrons, subtracting the number of protons (8) from the atomic mass (16) gives us the number of neutrons, which is 8.

Regarding the electron configuration, oxygen has 2 electrons in the innermost shell and 6 electrons in the second shell, making a total of 8 electrons. The outermost shell, also known as the valence shell, contains 6 electrons. This electron configuration enables oxygen to readily form bonds with other elements.

Therefore, the statement "It has 6 protons and 8 neutrons" is correct for the element oxygen (O) based on the information from the Periodic Table.

To know more about the Periodic Table refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/8832755#

#SPJ11

Answer:

A. Actual Yield

Since all of the others are calculated not measured outright.

If the volume of solution is determined by using a graduated cylinder, then the mass of solution (instead of measuring it directly on the balance) will be determine by knowing the density of solution.

Graduated cylinders come in a variety of sizes or volumes and, like beakers, measure volume by adding liquid to the cylinder and comparing the liquid level to a graduated scale. When using a graduated cylinder, it is important to read the measurement at the bottom of the meniscus, the curve formed by the water in the cylinder. After measuring the volume of a NaOH or HCl solution, you need to know the density of the solution to calculate the mass of the solution without using a balance. As you know, the density of a solution is determined by the mass per unit volume of the solution. Density is therefore an essential piece of information needed to calculate the mass of a solution.

For more information about Density, visit :

https://brainly.com/question/406690

#SPJ4

Answer:

+2

Explanation:

Protons are positive and electrons are negative, this ion has more positive charges than negative charges therefore the overall charge of the ion is +2.

+26 + -24 = +2

If an ion has 26 protons and 24 electrons, the charge of the ion will be +2.

HOW TO DETERMINE CHARGE OF AN ION:

Learn more about how to calculate charge of an ion at: https://brainly.com/question/14471616?referrer=searchResults

When one tablet containing 0.0119 moles of NaHCO3 is dissolved, the number of moles of Na3C6H5O7 that can be produced is determined by stoichiometry.

Stoichiometry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the quantitative relationships between the reactants and products in chemical reactions. Stoichiometry calculations rely on the balanced chemical equation that represents the chemical reaction being studied.

Balanced chemical equation:

NaHCO3 + Na3C6H5O7 → Na3C6H5O7 + 3 CO2 + 3 H2O

Number of moles of NaHCO3 = 0.0119 moles

From the balanced chemical equation, one mole of NaHCO3 reacts with one mole of Na3C6H5O7, which means that 0.0119 moles of NaHCO3 reacts with 0.0119 moles of Na3C6H5O7.

Hence, 0.0119 moles of Na3C6H5O7 can be produced when one tablet containing 0.0119 mol of NaHCO3 is dissolved.

Therefore, when one tablet containing 0.0119 mol of NaHCO3 is dissolved, the number of moles of Na3C6H5O7 that can be produced is 0.0119 moles.

Stoichiometry is used to determine the amount of reactants and products involved in a chemical reaction. In order to perform stoichiometry calculations, we need to know the balanced chemical equation for the reaction being studied. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of NaHCO3 and Na3C6H5O7 gives us a ratio of one mole of NaHCO3 to one mole of Na3C6H5O7. This means that when 0.0119 moles of NaHCO3 reacts, 0.0119 moles of Na3C6H5O7 will be produced.

To know more about NaHCO3 visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31436013

#SPJ11

The property of fluids that enables ships and balloons to float is known as buoyancy, which is a result of the Archimedes' principle.

Buoyancy is the upward force exerted by a fluid on an object immersed in it. It is responsible for the floating of ships and balloons. The concept of buoyancy is based on Archimedes' principle, which states that an object immersed in a fluid experiences an upward force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.

When a ship or a balloon is placed in a fluid, such as water or air, it displaces a certain volume of the fluid. The displaced fluid exerts an upward force on the object, which counteracts the downward force of gravity. If the weight of the object is less than the weight of the fluid it displaces, the object will experience a net upward force and will float.

In the case of a ship, its hull is designed to displace a large volume of water, creating a buoyant force that supports the weight of the ship and its cargo. Similarly, in the case of a balloon, the gas inside the balloon is less dense than the surrounding air, causing the balloon to float upward.

To learn more about buoyancy refer:

https://brainly.com/question/2131020

#SPJ11

Answer:

a) The heat which we supply to water during boiling is used to overcome these forces of attraction between the particles so that they become totally free and change into a gas. This latent heat does not increase the kinetic energy of water particles and hence no rise in temperature takes place during the boiling of water.

b) Steam produces more severe burns than boiling water even though both are at 100oC because steam contains more heat, in the form of latent heat, than boiling water.

Explanation:

i hope this will help u

The partial pressure of the hydrogen gas collected in this way is 710 mmHg. When collecting a gas over water, the total pressure of the system includes the vapor pressure of water at that temperature

When collecting a gas over water, the total pressure of the system is the sum of the partial pressure of the gas and the vapor pressure of water at that temperature. In this case, the total pressure is given as 742 mmHg, and the vapor pressure of water at 30°C is 31.8 mmHg.

To find the partial pressure of the hydrogen gas, we need to subtract the vapor pressure of water from the total pressure. Therefore, the partial pressure of the hydrogen gas can be calculated as:

Partial pressure of hydrogen gas = Total pressure - Vapor pressure of water

Partial pressure of hydrogen gas = 742 mmHg - 31.8 mmHg

Partial pressure of hydrogen gas = 710 mmHg

In this chemical reaction, the collected hydrogen gas exerts a partial pressure of 710 mmHg.

Learn more about Partial pressure

brainly.com/question/16749630

#SPJ11

Answer:

Explanation:

Balance the reaction of Al + HCl = AlCl3 + H2 using this chemical equation balancer!

Answer:The earths plates shifting

Explanation: The movement releases stored-up 'elastic strain' energy in the form of seismic waves, which propagate through the Earth and cause the ground surface to shake.

The changes that will cause the volume of the gas sample to decrease are: temperature decreases and external pressure increases, and temperature decreases while external pressure remains constant.

To answer this multiple select question, we need to understand the relationship between the volume, temperature, and external pressure of an ideal gas. According to the gas laws, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature and inversely proportional to the external pressure when the temperature remains constant.
So, in order to decrease the volume of the gas sample, we need to either decrease the temperature or increase the external pressure or both. Therefore, the following changes will cause the volume to decrease:
1. Temperature decreases and external pressure increases: Since the temperature is decreasing, the volume will also decrease if the external pressure increases. This is because the gas molecules will have less kinetic energy and will move slower, causing them to occupy less space. At the same time, an increase in external pressure will squeeze the gas molecules closer together, further reducing the volume.
2. External pressure decreases while temperature remains constant: This option is incorrect because a decrease in external pressure will cause the gas molecules to expand and occupy more space, thereby increasing the volume. When the temperature remains constant, the only way to decrease the volume is to increase the external pressure.
3. Temperature decreases while external pressure remains constant: This option is correct because a decrease in temperature will cause the gas molecules to slow down and occupy less space, thereby decreasing the volume. When the external pressure remains constant, the only way to decrease the volume is to decrease the temperature.
4. Temperature increases and external pressure decreases: This option is incorrect because an increase in temperature will cause the gas molecules to move faster and occupy more space, thereby increasing the volume. When the external pressure decreases, the gas molecules will expand even more, further increasing the volume.

To know more about temperature visit :

https://brainly.com/question/31794720

#SPJ11

Based on the photo provided, it appears to be a picture of the Earth as seen from space. Unfortunately, I cannot determine the phase of the Moon from this image alone as the Moon is not visible in the photo.

What are the phases of the moon ?

The phases of the Moon are the different appearances of the illuminated portion of the Moon as seen from Earth. There are eight commonly recognized phases of the Moon, which are:

New Moon, Waxing Crescent, First Quarter, Waxing Gibbous, Full Moon

Waning Gibbous, Third Quarter, Waning Crescent

The entire cycle of lunar phases takes approximately 29.5 days to complete, which is known as a lunar month.

Based on the photo provided, it appears to be a picture of the Earth as seen from space. Unfortunately, I cannot determine the phase of the Moon from this image alone as the Moon is not visible in the photo.

The phase of the Moon changes continuously over a period of approximately 29.5 days, so it would be necessary to have a separate photo of the Moon to determine its phase at the time the astronaut took this picture.

To learn more about phases of the moon follow the given link: https://brainly.com/question/4471274

#SPJ1

The idea is to foretell the formation of a carbonyl compound by the reaction between alcohol and too much pyridinium chlorochromate. An oxidizing agent called pyridinium chlorochromate converts the alcohol group into the 1carbonyl group.

The carbonyl molecule that results from the reaction will depend on the reactant's OH group. Pyridinium chlorochromate [PCC] converts primary OH to aldehydes, whereas it converts secondary OH to ketones, and oxidation of tertiary OH has little effect. Alcohols and pyridinium chlorochromate [PCC] react to create a carbonyl molecule.

From primary alcohols to aldehydes and from secondary alcohols to ketones, pyridinium chlorochromate oxidizes alcohols one step up the oxidation ladder. pyridinium chlorochromate will not oxidize aldehydes to carboxylic acids, in contrast to chromic acid. Comparable to Pyridine (the Collins reagent) and CrO3 will both oxidize primary alcohols to aldehydes. Here are two instances of pyridinium chlorochromate being used.

To learn more about pyridinium chlorochromate please visit -
https://brainly.com/question/14019316
#SPJ4

Answer:

hey! i hope you'll find this helpful, can i have brainliest please? thank you!

When an iron nail is repeatedly rubbed against a permanent magnet in the same direction, it can become temporarily magnetized. This phenomenon is known as magnetic induction.

Iron is a ferromagnetic material, which means it has the ability to be easily magnetized. When the nail is rubbed against the magnet, the magnetic domains within the iron align in a particular direction due to the influence of the magnetic field produced by the magnet. The repeated rubbing in the same direction helps align the magnetic domains more consistently.

The magnetic domains are small regions within the iron where groups of atoms have their magnetic moments aligned. In an unmagnetized iron nail, these domains are randomly oriented, resulting in a net magnetic field of zero. However, when the iron nail is rubbed with a magnet, the magnetic domains align in a common direction, creating a temporary magnetic field within the nail.

The alignment of the magnetic domains persists even after the rubbing stops, causing the iron nail to exhibit magnetism. However, this magnetism is relatively weak and temporary, as the domains can easily revert to their original random orientation. It means that the iron nail loses its magnetic properties over time unless it is exposed to a stronger external magnetic field or is made into a permanent magnet through a different process.

In summary, rubbing an iron nail against a permanent magnet in the same direction aligns the magnetic domains within the iron, resulting in temporary magnetization.

:D

The best choice for screening a person's genetics for 1,000 or more genes would be: C. Sequencing.

Sequencing techniques, such as next-generation sequencing (NGS), are well-suited for screening a large number of genes efficiently and comprehensively. NGS allows for high-throughput sequencing of DNA, enabling the simultaneous analysis of multiple genes or even the entire genome. It provides detailed information about the sequence of nucleotides in the DNA, allowing for the identification of genetic variations, mutations, or other genomic features.

Microarray analysis (A) is a technique that can analyze gene expression patterns or detect specific genetic variations, but it is limited in the number of genes it can assess simultaneously compared to sequencing.

RELP analysis (B) is a technique used for detecting genetic variations based on restriction enzyme digestion patterns, but it is more suitable for specific target regions rather than screening a large number of genes.

Karyotyping (D) involves the visualization and analysis of chromosomes to detect large-scale chromosomal abnormalities but is not suitable for screening a large number of individual genes.

To know more about DNA

brainly.com/question/32663516

#SPJ11

The initial temperature in degrees Celsius, of the gas, given that the gas has volume of 0.219 L when the temperature is 30 °C is 182.19 °C

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Now, we can obtain the initial temperature of the gas by using the Charles' law equation as shown below:

V₁ /  = V₂ / T₂

0.329 / T₁ = 0.219 / 303

Cross multiply

T₁ × 0.219 = 0.329 × 303

Divide both side by 130

T₁ = (0.329 × 303) / 0.219

= 455.19 K

Subtract 273 to obtain answer in °C

= 455.19 - 273 K

= 182.19 °C

Thus, from the above calculation, we can conclude that the initial temperature is 182.19 °C  

Learn more about temperature:

https://brainly.com/question/13628594

#SPJ4

Each element's mass at the start of an interaction will be the same as its mass at the conclusion of the reaction.

Individual water molecules may behave as catalysts or reactants in the process. By interactions between solute and solvent and solvent rearrangement, water can influence variations in the free activation power.

In a chemical reaction, the active sites (what you start with) are transformed into byproducts (what you end with). An arrow separates the reaction mixture, which are displayed on the left side about an equation, from the product, which are displayed on the right.

To know more about Reactant visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14225536

#SPJ1

The synthesis reaction of Br2(g) with Al(s), Ba(s), Ag(s), and Na(s) are as follows:Br2(g) + 2 Al(s) → 2 AlBr3(s)3 Br2(g) + Ba(s) → BaBr6(s)2 Ag(s) + Br2(g) → 2 AgBr(s)2 Na(s) + Br2(g) → 2 NaBr(s)

Balanced equation for the synthesis reaction of Br2(g) with Al(s), Ba(s), Ag(s), and Na(s)Br2(g) + 2 Al(s) → 2 AlBr3(s) 3 Br2(g) + Ba(s) → BaBr6(s) 2 Ag(s) + Br2(g) → 2 AgBr(s) 2 Na(s) + Br2(g) → 2 NaBr(s)The synthesis reaction of Br2(g) can be carried out using different metals such as Al(s), Ba(s), Ag(s), and Na(s). The balanced chemical equation for the reaction will be based on the type of metal used. However, all of the reactions will produce a metal bromide salt.The first equation represents the reaction of Br2(g) with aluminum. This reaction results in the formation of aluminum tribromide salt. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is as follows:Br2(g) + 2 Al(s) → 2 AlBr3(s)The second equation represents the reaction of Br2(g) with barium. This reaction results in the formation of barium hexabromide salt. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is as follows:3 Br2(g) + Ba(s) → BaBr6(s)The third equation represents the reaction of Br2(g) with silver. This reaction results in the formation of silver bromide salt. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is as follows:2 Ag(s) + Br2(g) → 2 AgBr(s)The fourth equation represents the reaction of Br2(g) with sodium. This reaction results in the formation of sodium bromide salt. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is as follows:2 Na(s) + Br2(g) → 2 NaBr(s)In conclusion, the balanced chemical equations for

For more such questions on chemical equation

https://brainly.com/question/11904811

#SPJ8

The equation that represents a single replacement reaction given the various options is 2Al(s) + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃(aq) + 3H₂O(g) (option 2)

A single replacement reaction, also known as single displacement reaction is a reaction in which elements higher in the electro-chemical series displace or replace elements lower in the electro-chemical series displace from a solution.

The following example illustrates single replacement reaction:

A + BC -> AC + B

From the above reaction, we can see that A has replace/displace B to from AC.

With the above information, we can determine the equation that represents single replacement reaction. Details below:

Equation from the questions:

From the above, we can see that only 2Al(s) + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃(aq) + 3H₂O(g) conform to single replacement reaction.

Thus, the correct answer to the question is: 2Al(s) + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃(aq) + 3H₂O(g) (option 2)

Learn more about single replacement reaction:

https://brainly.com/question/29662825

#SPJ1

Answer:

7.83 x 10^23 atoms

Explanation:

Answer:

Al and Hcl

Explanation:

Reactants are the elements, compounds etc before the arrow

In this case, since the gas is doing work on the surroundings, the sign of work will be negative. The gas is being compressed, which means it is doing work on the surroundings.

Work is defined as the energy transfer due to a force acting through a distance. When the gas is compressed, the piston moves inwards, meaning the force exerted by the gas is in the same direction as the displacement.

According to the convention, work done by a system is considered positive when the force and displacement are in the same direction.

Therefore, in this case, since the gas is doing work on the surroundings, the sign of work will be negative.

To know more about work, refer

https://brainly.com/question/25573309

#SPJ11

A redox reaction is a chemical reaction in which one or more of the reacting species undergoes oxidation and one or more undergoes reduction. An oxidizing agent is an element or compound that oxidizes another substance, while a reducing agent is an element or compound that reduces another substance.

For such more question on oxidizes

https://brainly.com/question/14041413

#SPJ8