Answer:
99.5 moles
Explanation:
The reaction equation is;
2Al(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) ----------> Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g)
From the balanced reaction equation;
2 moles of aluminium reacts with 3 moles of acid
Therefore 66.3 moles of Al reacts with x moles of acid
66.3 * 3 = 2x
x = 99.45 moles
x = 99.5 moles
Describe Changes of State
Match each phrase to the change of state it describes.
Answer:
Freezing:Liquid changes to solid
Vaporization: Liquid changes to Gas
Condensation:Gas changes to liquid
Melting: Solid changes to liquid
Explanation:
look up changes in states of matter and kinetic theory.
after the fischer esterification, you will perform liquid-liquid extraction to isolate the ester. how will this be accomplished?
After the Fischer Esterification, you will perform liquid-liquid extraction to isolate the ester. This can be achieved by mixing the reaction mixture with a non-polar solvent. The two immiscible liquids are then separated using a separating funnel. This process is also known as solvent extraction.
The non-polar solvent extracts the ester from the reaction mixture and is then separated using a separating funnel. Fischer esterification is the chemical process of esterification that involves the reaction of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol to form an ester and a water molecule. This reaction requires a strong acid catalyst, typically concentrated sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid. Liquid-liquid extraction. Liquid-liquid extraction is a chemical separation process that is based on the distribution of a compound between two immiscible liquids. This process involves the extraction of a desired compound from one liquid phase into another liquid phase by the use of a suitable solvent. The two immiscible liquids are then separated using a separating funnel. This process is also known as solvent extraction.
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K,Co, is added to a volume of distilled water. Which of the following statements is correct? (1) The freezing and boiling points increase. (2) The freezing and boiling points decrease. (3) The freezing point increases and the boiling point decreases. (4) The freezing point decreases and the boiling point increases
For the α anomer of a D-sugar, the anomeric hydroxyl in a Haworth projection Group of answer choices has an upward projection (on the same side as the terminal CH2OH group). has a downward projection (on the opposite side from the terminal CH2OH group).
Answer:
The answer is "choice 2".
Explanation:
Its glycosidic fruit juice facility would be a chromosomal hydrogen bond and an aldehyde (or acetone) team generated from the intramolecular creation of the acetals (or ketal).
Its two heterocycles created at the anomeric core from of the 2 potential stereochemical are named anomers, that's why choice "has a downward projection (from terminal CH2OH party on the opposite side)" is correct.
In solution, 20 molecules of a base produce 20 hydroxide ions and 20 molecules of a second base produce 2 hydroxide ions. Based on this information, which of the following statements is true?
Select one:
a. The first base and the second base are of equal strength.
b. The first base is stronger than the second base.
c. The second base is stronger than the first base.
d. The concentration of the first base solution is greater than the concentration of the second base solution.
The statement that is true concerning the information provided about the base molecule is the first base is stronger than the second base. That is option B.
What is a base?A base is a substance that is capable of producing a hydroxide ion when dissolved in water.
A base can also be used for the production of salt and water when combined with an account d in a neutralisation reaction.
From the solution given,
Frist base: 20 molecules of base= 20 hydroxide ionSecond base: 20 molecules of base = 2 hydroxide ions.A strong base is a base that is completely dissociated in an aqueous solution.
Therefore,the statement that is true concerning the information provided about the base molecule is the first base is stronger than the second base.
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What is the relationship between the period and the orbital radius? Select one: a. It is a direct relationship- As the period increases the orbital radius also increases. b. It is an inverse relationship- As the period increases the orbital radius decreases.
I'm pretty sure it's A, but then again I'm only in 8th grade. Sorry if this doesn't help:(
Which type of molecule is shown below?
A. Alcohol
B. Ester
C. Amine
D. Ketone
Answer:
Ketone molecule
Explanation:
The type of molecule shown above is ketone molecule.
What is molecule?A molecule is a group of two or more atoms that are chemically combine together or are tightly held together by attractive forces.
What is ketone?A ketone is an organic compound in which the carbonyl group is attached to a carbon atom within the carbon chain. The general formula for a ketone is RC(=O)R' where R and R' are alkyl or aryl groups.Hence, we can conclude that option D is the answer.
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why do water molecules have a stronger attraction than helium?
answer needed before 3:00 June 2nd 2023
Water molecules have a stronger attraction than helium due to the presence of dipole-dipole interactions resulting from the polarity of the water molecule.
Water molecules have a stronger attraction than helium due to the difference in their intermolecular forces. Intermolecular forces are the attractive forces that exist between molecules and play a crucial role in determining the physical properties of substances.
Water molecules have a polar nature, meaning they have a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms and a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom.
This polarity arises from the unequal sharing of electrons in the O-H bonds due to oxygen's higher electronegativity compared to hydrogen. The presence of polar bonds within the water molecule gives rise to a dipole-dipole interaction.
In contrast, helium is a noble gas and exists as individual atoms. Helium atoms are electrically neutral and do not possess a permanent dipole moment.
As a result, helium exhibits weak intermolecular forces known as London dispersion forces or Van der Waals forces. These forces arise due to temporary fluctuations in electron distribution, causing temporary dipoles that induce dipoles in neighboring atoms or molecules.
The dipole-dipole interaction in water is stronger than the London dispersion forces in helium. This is because dipole-dipole forces are more significant when there are permanent dipoles in the molecules.
The stronger attraction between water molecules leads to higher boiling and melting points compared to helium.
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If 4.50 mol of ethane, C2H6, undergo combustion according to the unbalanced equation C2H6+ O2 CO2 + H20, how many moles of each product are formed?
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 9 moles of CO₂ and 13.5 grams of H₂O are formed if 4.50 mol of ethane undergo combustion.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
2 C₂H₆ + 7 O₂ → 4 CO₂ + 6 H₂O
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
C₂H₆: 2 molesO₂: 7 molesCO₂: 4 gramsH₂O: 6 molesMoles of each product formedThe following rule of three can be applied:
if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of C₂H₆ form 4 moles of CO₂, 4.50 moles of C₂H₆ form how many moles of CO₂?moles of CO₂= (4.50 moles of C₂H₆×4 moles of CO₂)÷ 2 moles of C₂H₆
moles of CO₂= 9 moles
if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of C₂H₆ form 6 moles of H₂O, 4.50 moles of C₂H₆ form how many moles of H₂O?moles of H₂O= (4.50 moles of C₂H₆×6 moles of H₂O)÷ 2 moles of C₂H₆
moles of H₂O= 13.5 moles
Finally, 9 moles of CO₂ and 13.5 grams of H₂O are formed.
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the pKa of Et2NC(O)CH2NMe3+ (amide) is?
In brief, the pKa of Et2NC(O)CH2NMe3+ (amide) is estimated to be within the range of 9-11. Keep in mind that this is an estimation, and the exact pKa value may vary. The pKa of Et2NC(O)CH2NMe3+ (amide) can be found using the following steps:
1. Identify the compound: The given compound is an amide, with the chemical structure Et2NC(O)CH2NMe3+. This is a protonated tertiary amine, where the positive charge is on the nitrogen atom.
2. Determine the acidic site: In this amide, the acidic site is the proton attached to the nitrogen atom.
3. Find pKa values: pKa values are typically found in tables or using online databases. However, since the specific pKa value for this amide is not widely available, you can estimate its pKa based on similar compounds.
4. Estimate pKa: Tertiary amines usually have pKa values around 9-11. For example, the pKa of trimethylamine (NMe3) is approximately 9.8. Since the given amide has a similar structure, you can estimate its pKa to be within this range as well.
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a chemist prepares 0.100 mol at a certain pressure and temperature in an expandable container. another 0.010 mol is then added to the same container. how must the volume be changed to keep the pressure and temperature the same?
According to ideal gas equation, volume must change by 0.5 factor to keep the pressure and temperature the same.
The ideal gas equation is a equation which is applicable in a hypothetical state of an ideal gas.It is a combination of Boyle's law, Charle's law,Avogadro's law and Gay-Lussac's law . It is given as, PV=nRT where R= gas constant whose value is 8.314.The law has several limitations.
Since there are two conditions before addition and after addition which is 0.1×RT/V=0.2×RT/V thus volume changes by factor of 0.5 which is pressure.
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To which number set(s) does the following number belong?
-11
Answer:
Give a brief question
Not an awful question
Q-3 Determine the fugacity in atm for pure ethane at 310 K and 20.4 atm and change in the chemical potential between this state and a second state od ethane where temperature is constant but pressure is 24 atm.
The fugacity in atm for pure ethane at 310 K and 20.4 atm is given by the equation: f = 20.4 exp (-Δg1/RT). The change in chemical potential between this state and a second state of ethane where the temperature is constant but the pressure is 24 atm is -0.0911RT.
Fugacity is a measure of the escaping tendency of a component in a mixture, which is defined as the pressure that the component would have if it obeyed ideal gas laws. It is used as a correction factor in the calculation of equilibrium constants and thermodynamic properties such as chemical potential. Here we need to determine the fugacity in atm for pure ethane at 310 K and 20.4 atm and the change in the chemical potential between this state and a second state of ethane where the temperature is constant but the pressure is 24 atm. So, using the formula of fugacity: f = P.exp(Δu/RT) Where P is the pressure of the system, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature of the system, Δu is the change in chemical potential of the system. Δu = RT ln (f / P)The chemical potential at the initial state can be calculated using the ideal gas equation as: PV = nRT
=> P
= nRT/V
=> 20.4 atm
= nRT/V
=> n/V
= 20.4/RT The chemical potential of the system at the initial state is:
Δu1 = RT ln (f/P)
= RT ln (f/20.4) Also, we know that for a pure substance,
Δu = Δg. So,
Δg1 = Δu1 The change in pressure is 24 atm – 20.4 atm
= 3.6 atm At the second state, the pressure is 24 atm.
Using the ideal gas equation, n/V = 24/RT The chemical potential of the system at the second state is: Δu2 = RT ln (f/24) = RT ln (f/24) The change in chemical potential is Δu2 – Δu1 The change in chemical potential is
Δu2 – Δu1 = RT ln (f/24) – RT ln (f/20.4)
= RT ln [(f/24)/(f/20.4)]
= RT ln (20.4/24)
= - 0.0911 RT Therefore, the fugacity in atm for pure ethane at 310 K and 20.4 atm is:
f = P.exp(Δu/RT)
=> f
= 20.4 exp (-Δu1/RT)
=> f
= 20.4 exp (-Δg1/RT) And, the change in the chemical potential between this state and a second state of ethane where the temperature is constant but pressure is 24 atm is -0.0911RT. Therefore, the fugacity in atm for pure ethane at 310 K and 20.4 atm is given by the equation: f = 20.4 exp (-Δg1/RT). The change in chemical potential between this state and a second state of ethane where the temperature is constant but the pressure is 24 atm is -0.0911RT.
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3)What helps the plants to receive sunlight in tropical rainforests?
Answer:
Large leaves help plants to receive more sunlight when in tropical rainforests.
Which of the following does not represent a characteristic of pure substance?
A It has a uniform texture throughout (homogeneous).
B It has a fixed boiling point or melting point.
C It is made up of different types of particles.
D It can be an element or a compound.
The option that does not represent a characteristic of a pure substance is:
C) It is made up of different types of particles.
A pure substance is a material that consists of only one type of particle, either atoms of an element or molecules of a compound. It does not contain different types of particles. This is what distinguishes a pure substance from a mixture, which is composed of two or more different substances mixed together.
Option A states that a pure substance has a uniform texture throughout, which means it is homogeneous. This is true because pure substances have a consistent composition and properties throughout.
Option B states that a pure substance has a fixed boiling point or melting point. This is also true because pure substances have well-defined temperature ranges at which they transition between solid, liquid, and gas phases.
Option D states that a pure substance can be an element or a compound. This is true as well because pure substances can exist as either single elements or compounds consisting of two or more elements chemically bonded together.
In summary, the correct option is C, as a pure substance does not consist of different types of particles.
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A gas is at 35.0 °C and 4.50 L. What is its temperature at 9.00 L?
O A. 1.16 °C
O B. 70.0 °C
O C. 616 °C
O D. 17.5 °C
O E, 343 °C
E(343C)
Final temperature at 9L is 343C or 616K
We can solve this question using Charles law:
At constant pressure, Volume(in L) is directly proportional to temperature(in Kelvin).
V/T= constant
Given,
At 35c=273+35= 308K, volume= 4.5L
Current volume=9L
As per above law,
308k/4.5L=T/9L
⇒T= (9*308)/4.5 (in K)
⇒T= 2*308
∴T = 616K or 343C(616-273=343)
Hence final temperature =616K/343C
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the name for a wavelength that is formed
from combined waves??
The answer is longitudinal waves
lewis structures only use the valence electrons in determining the bonding. true false
The question pertains to the use of Lewis structures to determine bonding between atoms.
Lewis structures are diagrams that show the arrangement of valence electrons in a molecule and are used to predict the geometry and polarity of molecules. The question asks whether Lewis structures only use valence electrons in determining bonding. The answer is true, as Lewis structures only take into account the valence electrons of atoms in determining their bonding pattern.
Valence electrons are the outermost electrons in an atom and are involved in chemical bonding. Understanding the principles of chemical bonding is important in many fields, including chemistry, biochemistry, and materials science. Chemical bonding is the process by which atoms come together to form molecules, and the understanding of bonding is essential to the understanding of many chemical processes, including reactions, catalysis, and materials synthesis.
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Sandwich that stays fresh for 7 years, other ‘neutraceutical’ wonders
In a laboratory outside Zurich in Switzerland, a food scientist engages in "creative appraisal" of natural food flavors. An example: a real banana having 225 natural flavor components can be duplicated with artificial alternatives using only nine ingredients.
The same company has now in store 20,000 synthetic varieties of flavor, 200 for strawberry alone. Givaudan, the Swiss firm, is the world’s biggest flavorings manufacturer and supplies one in every five artificially flavored foods in the world.
Artificial? "We prefer to call them "nature identical chemicals," says Dr. Heini Menzi, vice president for European research of Givaudan.
These days, emerging groups of professionals in some countries – food scientists they are called – are enmeshed in laboratory work. They are engaged in an awesome venture of working on "industrialized solutions" to maximize manufacturers’ profits and give more nutritional and medical benefits to consumers.
Their sustainable goal is to extend the shelf-life of food items. Manufacturers are enthusiastically pouring so much money to encourage new technologies designed to keep food fresher for a longer time. One of those already attracting interest is a ready-to-eat sandwich that will stay edible after seven years!
The technique is to expose the product to a safe level of radiation using gamma rays. Irradiation kills bacteria, like salmonella and E. coli, and also prevents vegetables from sprouting, hence augmenting an extended fresh-look appearance of the produce. The other is by pulsed electric field technology which subjects fresh foods to bursts of high-voltage electricity.
Directions. Write T if the statement is TRUE and F, if FALSE.
1. Bursts of high-voltage electricity kill bacteria such as E. coli and salmonella.
2. It is possible for food scientists to copy the flavor of natural foods.
3. The shelf-life of food refers to the price of the product indicated on the shelf
4. The other name that scientists give to artificial flavor components is nature identical chemicals.
5. Givaudan has produced 300 synthetic flavors for a real banana.
6. Bacteria like salmonella and E. coli extend the shelf-life of food.
7. Food manufacturers want to extend food freshness to serve consumers and to raise profits.
8. Pulsed electric field technology gives food a fresher look even for a long time.
9. All synthetic flavors are natural.
10. Irradiation exposes a product to an acceptable level of gamma ray radiation.
11. A banana has 200 natural food flavors.
12. A Swiss firm called Givaudan supplies the world with irradiated food.
13. Fresh foods exposed to bursts of high-voltage electricity stay fresh longer14. Food companies spend much for researches that look for ways to make food last longer.
15. Dr. Heinz Menzi is the vice president of Zurich
The validity of the statements are as follows:
1. True
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. False
6. False
7. True
8. True
9. False
10. True
11. False
12. False
13. True
14. True
15. False
Food scientists are using techniques such as irradiation and pulsed electric field technology to extend the shelf-life of food, while artificial flavors can be created to mimic the taste of natural foods, as done by Givaudan, the world's largest flavorings manufacturer.
Here are the correct responses to the statements:
1. True: Bursts of high-voltage electricity can kill bacteria such as E. coli and salmonella.
2. True: Food scientists can copy the flavor of natural foods using artificial alternatives.
3. False: The shelf-life of food refers to how long the product can be stored before it becomes unfit for consumption, not the price.
4. True: Scientists refer to artificial flavor components as "nature identical chemicals."
5. False: The statement mentions that Givaudan has produced 200 synthetic flavors for strawberry, not 300 flavors for a real banana.
6. False: Bacteria like salmonella and E. coli are harmful and can cause food spoilage, so they do not extend the shelf-life of food.
7. True: Food manufacturers aim to extend food freshness to serve consumers and increase profits.
8. True: Pulsed electric field technology can give food a fresher appearance even for an extended period.
9. False: Synthetic flavors are not inherently natural; they are artificial.
10. True: Irradiation involves exposing a product to an acceptable level of gamma ray radiation.
11. False: A real banana has 225 natural flavor components, not 200.
12. False: The Swiss firm Givaudan is the world's biggest flavorings manufacturer but does not exclusively supply irradiated food.
13. True: Fresh foods exposed to bursts of high-voltage electricity can stay fresh longer.
14. True: Food companies invest significant funds in research to find ways to prolong the shelf-life of food.
15. False: The name of the vice president mentioned is Dr. Heini Menzi, not Dr. Heinz Menzi. The location mentioned is outside Zurich, not specifically in Zurich.
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describe the technology that allows us to see beneath the surface of the sun
PART OF WRITTEN EXAMINATION:
What is the first line of defense in Cathodic Protection?
A) impressed current systems
B) grounding rods
C) coating of the pipe
D) holidays
E) carbon
The first line of defense in Cathodic Protection is the coating of the pipe. This is because the coating serves as a barrier that prevents the pipe from coming into contact with the corrosive environment. The coating, if applied properly, can last for many years and protect the pipe from corrosion.
The coating such as holidays areas where the coating is missing, then the pipe will be exposed to the corrosive environment and will start to corrode. This is where Cathodic Protection comes in. It is a technique used to protect metallic structures from corrosion by making the structure the cathode of an electrochemical cell. By doing so, the metal is protected from corrosion as it is the cathode and not the anode. Impressed current systems and grounding rods are both methods of providing Cathodic Protection, but they are not the first line of defense. Carbon is not a relevant term in the context of Cathodic Protection. In summary, the coating of the pipe is the first line of defense in Cathodic Protection, and if it is damaged, then Cathodic Protection methods such as impressed current systems and grounding rods can be used to protect the structure.
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Are elements matter and why?
All matter is made up of substances called elements, which have specific chemical and physical properties and cannot be broken down into other substances through ordinary chemical reactions. Gold, for instance, is an element, and so is carbon. There are 118 elements, but only 92 occur naturally.
PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST.how will you measure the length of a curved line by using a thread?
What is the outre layer and large part of the sun´s atmosphere
Answer:
Our Sun. Corona – The outer layer of sun's atmosphere. Sunspot – A dark area of gas on the sun's surface that is cooler than surrounding gases. Prominence – A huge, reddish loop of gas that protrudes from the sun's surface, linking part of sunspot regions.
why cant you see methane gas react with oxygen?
A gas-phase interaction between methane and oxygen occurs without any obvious byproducts. Although the reaction itself cannot be seen, the heat produced may result in flames.
Why do methane and oxygen not react?It takes some time for a reaction to start happening when methane and oxygen are combined. The reaction is blocked by something. This barrier arises from the necessity of rupturing four carbon-hydrogen bonds and a few oxygen-oxygen bonds in order to produce CO2 and H2O.
Why does methane not experience this kind of reaction?Methane does not exhibit addition reaction since it is a saturated hydrocarbon with only single bonds. Ethene can go through an addition reaction and possesses a double bond.
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Which question can be answered by science?
Group of answer choices
Why should we help those less fortunate than us?
Which type of candy tastes the best?
Which kind of backpack do students purchase most often?
Why are children happy when they get home from school?
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
List ways on how to lessen human impacts in the environment
Answer:
Explanation:
Completely turn off equipment like televisions and stereos when you're not using them.
Choose energy-efficient appliances and light bulbs.
Save water.
Lower your shades or close your curtains on hot days, to keep the house cool and reduce the use of electric fans or air-conditioning.
Let clothes dry naturally.
Keep lids on pans when cooking to conserve energy.
Use rechargeable batteries.
Don’t use “throw away” products like paper plates and napkins, or plastic knives, forks and cups.
Send electronic greetings over email, instead of paper cards.
draw the chemical reaction that occurs when the benzoic acid reacts with the naoh
The chemical reaction between benzoic acid (C₆H₅COOH) and NaOH can be represented as C₆H₅COOH + NaOH → C₆H₅COONa + H₂O.
This reaction involves the displacement of the hydrogen atom from the carboxylic acid group in benzoic acid by the sodium atom from sodium hydroxide. As a result, sodium benzoate (C₆H₅COONa) and water (H₂O) are formed.
The reaction between benzoic acid and NaOH is classified as an acid-base reaction, where the acidic benzoic acid reacts with the basic NaOH to produce a salt (sodium benzoate) and water.
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What volume of oxygen will react with 50cm^3 of nitrogen monoxide?
Answer:
GIVE BRAINLIEST PLEASE!!! Answer - 50cm^3 of oxygen
Explanation:
They need (almost) equal amounts of substance to react
hope this helps <3
Iron, a metal, has which of the following features?
electrons that transfer between atoms to make cations and anions
a sea of electrons
firmly bonded electrons
electrons shared between single pairs of atoms
Answer: A sea of electrons
Explanation: