The concentration of \(OH^-\) in a solution with an \(H^+\) concentration of \(7.9*10^{-5\) M is 1.26 * \(10^{-10}\)
\(K_w\) is the ionization constant of water. It is constant for a temperature and can be expressed as the product of the concentration of H+ and OH- ion in the solution. It only changes with a change in temperature.
At 25°C, \(K_w\) = \(10^{-14\)
\(K_w\) = [H+][OH-]
taking negative logs on both sides
p\(K_w\) = pH + pOH
14 = pH + pOH
In the question,
[H+] = \(7.9*10^{-5\) M
pH = 4.1
14 = 4.1 + pOH
pOH = 9.9
Taking the negative anti-log of the above
[OH-] = 1.26 * \(10^{-10}\)
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How many molecules are in 25.3g of C2H4O
Answer:
0.57 molecules
Explanation:
Question 7 of 25
What is an energy level?
A. The total energy possessed by all the electrons of an atom
B. The energy contained within the nucleus of an atom
C. The energy required to remove an electron from its nucleus
D. The energy possessed by an electron at a set distance from the
nucleus
SUBMIT
Answer:
d)the energy possessed by an electron at a set distance from the nucleus
what is the final volume of a 500 ml gas container that increased in temperature from 299k to 333k while the pressure increased from 1 to 1.54 atm
The final volume of the gas container is approximately 0.366 liters.
What is gas container?A gas container refers to a vessel or container that is designed to hold or store gases. It can be a tank, cylinder, canister, bottle, or any other enclosed space specifically intended for the containment of gases.
Gas containers are typically constructed from materials that are suitable for safely storing gases under the desired conditions.
To find the final volume of the gas container, we can use the combined gas law equation:
\((P_1 \times V_1) / T_1 = (P_2 \times V_2) / T_2\)
where P1 and P2 are the initial and final pressures, V₁ and V₂ are the initial and final volumes, and T₁ and T₂ are the initial and final temperatures, respectively.
Given:
Initial volume (V₁) = 500 mL = 0.5 L
Initial temperature (T₁) = 299 K
Initial pressure (P₁) = 1 atm
Final temperature (T₂) = 333 K
Final pressure (P₂) = 1.54 atm
Let's plug in the values into the equation and solve for the final volume (V₂):
(1 atm × 0.5 L) / 299 K = (1.54 atm × V2) / 333 K
Simplifying the equation:
0.0017 = (1.54 atm × V2) / 333 K
Now, we can solve for V2:
V₂ = (0.0017 × 333 K) / 1.54 atm
V₂ ≈ 0.366 L
Therefore, the final volume of the gas container is approximately 0.366 liters.
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ASAP
Compare the heat energy in a teaspoon of boiling water and a swimming pool full of room temperature water.
This is an essay question
The heat energy teaspoon of boiling water and a swimming pool full of room temperature water then swimming pool have more heat energy than the teaspoon of boiling water
Heat energy is the result of movement of tiny particles called as atom, molecule, or ion in solid liquid and gases and heat energy is the transfer from one object to the another and in Celsius scale water freezes at 0°C and boil at 100°C to 90°C however the swimming pool contains a lot more water therefore the pool has more thermal energy than the cup of tea even though the tea is hotter than the water in the pool that's why heat energy is more in the swimming pool then in teaspoon of boiling water
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what is the chemical formula for Sulphate...
Answer:
SO4²
Explanation:
Formula and structure: The sulfate ion formula is SO42- and the molar mass is 96.06 g mol-1. This salt is formed by one sulfate center to which 4 atoms of oxygen are attached, 2 of these atoms are forming S=O.
Answer:
\(so _{4} ^{2 - } \)
Explanation:
sulfate is consisting of sulfur element with 4 oxygen as the structure in the pic given and this group is 2- charged
identify the reactants in the energy investment step of aerobic respiration.
It generate carbon dioxide, water, or energy in the shape of ATP, oxygen is necessary for aerobic respiration.
How does aerobic respiration work?The energy that was stored in lipids and glucose during photosynthesis is released during the process of aerobic respiration and made available to living things. Gluconeogenesis, the link response, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation are the four phases.
What stage of glycolysis requires the most energy investment?Two ATP molecules are invested during the glycolysis energy-investment phase, which results in the production of two glyceraldehyde phosphate molecules. One ATP is used by hexokinase to turn glucose into glucose-6-phosphate, which is subsequently changed into ADP.
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5.27x10^45 molecules of h20 is how many moles
Answer:
6.02 × 10^23 molecules = 1 mole
5.27 × 10^45 molecules = x
x = 5.27 × 10^45/ 6.02 × 10^23 × 1
= 8.754 × 10^21 mol
I don't know if it's correct but based on the question that was the only way I saw how to work it out
the reaction a + b + energy → ab is an example of a(n)
Answer:
l+o=n
Explanation:
i think that is it I am sorry if my wrong
which molecule has a central atom that is sp3 hybridized? select the correct answer below: sf6 ch3cl alcl3 pcl5
The molecule that has a central atom that is sp3 hybridized is CH3Cl. To determine the hybridization of an atom, we need to count the number of electron groups around the central atom.
In this case, the central atom in CH3Cl is carbon (C). CH3Cl has four electron groups around the central carbon atom: three sigma bonds with hydrogen (C-H bonds) and one sigma bond with chlorine (C-Cl bond). Each sigma bond counts as one electron group.
The four electron groups indicate that the carbon atom is sp3 hybridized. In sp3 hybridization, the carbon atom forms four sigma bonds with four electron groups, resulting in a tetrahedral geometry. Therefore, the correct answer is CH3Cl.
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In the diagram below, the gray unit represents RNA DNA transcription factors RNA polymerase the promoter
In the given diagram, the gray unit represents the process of transcription, which involves the conversion of DNA into RNA. Transcription factors are proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences known as promoters, which are regions that signal the start of a gene.
Once the transcription factors are bound to the promoter, they recruit RNA polymerase, which is the enzyme responsible for catalyzing the synthesis of RNA. RNA polymerase moves along the DNA strand and reads the sequence, creating a complementary RNA strand. This process is essential for gene expression and the production of proteins, as RNA serves as a template for protein synthesis. The transcription process is regulated by various factors, including the availability of transcription factors, the strength of the promoter, and the activity of RNA polymerase. In summary, the gray unit in the diagram represents the complex process of transcription, which requires the coordinated action of multiple components to generate RNA from DNA.
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Calculate ΔH for the reaction CO(g) + H2(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(g)
Given:
2 C(s) + O2(g) → 2 CO(g)... ∆H = -222 kJ
C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g)... ∆H = -394 kJ
2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g)... ∆H = -484 kJ
The value of ΔH for the reaction CO(g) + H₂(g) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(g) is -1272 kJ.
To calculate the enthalpy change (ΔH) for the given reaction, we can use Hess's law, which states that the overall enthalpy change of a reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the individual reactions involved.
Given the enthalpy changes:
1. 2 C(s) + O₂(g) → 2 CO(g)... ∆H = -222 kJ
2. C(s) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g)... ∆H = -394 kJ
3. 2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 H₂O(g)... ∆H = -484 kJ
We need to manipulate these reactions to obtain the desired reaction:
1. Reverse reaction 2: CO₂(g) → C(s) + O₂(g)... ∆H = +394 kJ
2. Multiply reaction 2 by 2 to balance carbon atoms: 2 CO₂(g) → 2 C(s) + 2 O₂(g)... ∆H = -788 kJ
3. Leave reaction 3 unchanged: 2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 H₂O(g)... ∆H = -484 kJ
By adding reactions 2 and 3, we obtain the desired reaction:
CO(g) + H₂(g) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)... ∆H = -788 kJ + (-484 kJ) = -1272 kJ
Therefore, the value of ΔH for the given reaction is -1272 kJ.
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Complete this table relating the values of Ecell and ΔG to the Q/K ratio
Q/K Ecell ΔG
<1
=1
>1
Drag these labels into table as appropriate:
>0, =0, <0
Complete this table relating the values of E cell and ΔG to the Q/K ratio, given below:
What is E cell?In an electrochemical cell, the potential difference between two half cells is measured by the cell potential, or Ecell. The capacity of electrons to go from one half cell to the other is what determines the potential difference.
The following is how the Nernst equation may be represented for measurements made at 298K. E = E₀ - 0.0592/n log10 Q.
As a result, according to the Nernst equation, the reaction quotient determines the overall potential of an electrochemical cell.
Because they are not spontaneous, electrolytic cells, which are reactions that only take place with the input of an external energy source, are considered negative. They're spontaneous if Ecell is positive.
The completed table is given below:
Q/K Ecell delta G
<1 >0 <0
=1 =0 =0
>1 <0 >0
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The reaction NO2(g) + NO(g) → N2O(g) + O2(g) has ∆Go1273 = -9. 67 kJ/mole. A 1. 00 L reaction vessel at 1000 C contains 0. 0200 moles NO2, 0. 040 moles NO, 0. 015 moles N2O and 0. 0350 mole O2. Is the reaction at equilibrium? If not, in which direction will the reaction proceed to reach equilibrium?
No, the reaction is not at equilibrium. In order for the reaction to reach equilibrium, the reaction must proceed in the forward direction.
What is direction?Direction is an instruction or indication of what to do, how to do it, or where to go. It is the purpose or aim of a plan, endeavor, or action. Direction also refers to the specific guidelines that one must follow to reach a particular goal. It can be thought of as the way or path that one takes to reach a desired outcome. Direction can be provided by a leader, a mentor, or someone with experience and expertise. It can also be provided by a set of principles or guidelines. Direction is important for working towards a goal, as it can help provide focus and clarity. It can also help to keep people on track and ensure that they are working towards the right goal.
This will result in the formation of additional N2O and O2 molecules, while consuming the existing NO2 and NO molecules.
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5. How can you use the periodic table to help predict the types of bonds elements will form?
18. The temperature of the Sun's dark spots (i.e., the Sun's cooler Sun spots on the surface) is most nearly equal to:
a) 1,000,000 ºK
b) 4000 ºK
c) 15,000,000 ºK
d) 100 ºK
e) 6000 (or 5800) ºK
calculate the mass of na2co3 to react with 25 ml of 0.1 m hcl
To calculate the mass of Na2CO3 needed to react with 25 mL of 0.1 M HCl, we will first need to find the moles of HCl, and then use the balanced chemical equation to determine the moles of Na2CO3 required.
Finally, we'll convert moles of Na2CO3 to mass using its molar mass. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
Na2CO3 + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
1. Calculate moles of HCl:
moles = Molarity × Volume (in liters)
moles = 0.1 M × (25 mL / 1000)
moles = 0.0025 mol HCl
2. Determine moles of Na2CO3 required:
From the balanced equation, 1 mol of Na2CO3 reacts with 2 mol of HCl.
So, moles of Na2CO3 = (0.0025 mol HCl) / 2
moles of Na2CO3 = 0.00125 mol
3. Calculate mass of Na2CO3:
mass = moles × molar mass
molar mass of Na2CO3 = (2 × 22.99) + 12.01 + (3 × 16.00) = 105.99 g/mol
mass = 0.00125 mol × 105.99 g/mol
mass ≈ 0.13 g, So, approximately 0.13 g of Na2CO3 is needed to react with 25 mL of 0.1 M HCl.
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True or false; A solution always contains only one solvent.
A solution is defined as a mixture of two or more substances, usually, a solute and a solvent, and the difference between these two are in quantity, solute represents the smallest amount and solvent will represent the highest amount, and while you can have more than one solute, you can only have one solvent for a solution. Therefore the statement is true
Al(s) + HCl(aq)→AlCl3(aq) + H2(g) Identify the reactants for this reaction
Answer:
Al and Hcl
Explanation:
Reactants are the elements, compounds etc before the arrow
Which type of element has properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals?Alkali metalsHalogensMetalloidsAlkaline earth metals
1) Groups of elements in the periodic table.
On the left, there are several types of metals and on the right, there are nonmetals, halogens, and noble gases.
There is a group that is between those mentioned above, the semi-metals also known as Metalloids.
.
5 A farmer stopped maintaining a field that was
once used to grow crops. Over time, the field
eventually became a forest. These changes best
illustrate the process of
(1) ecological succession
(2) nutrient recycling
(3) decomposition
(4) competition
Answer: nutrient
Explanation:
In an ecosystem like where a farmer stopped maintaining a field that was once used to grow crops. Over time, the field eventually became a forest. These changes best illustrate the process of nutrient recycling.
What is an ecosystem?
Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
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The plum pudding model hypothesized by Thompson shows the scattering of electrons. When was this discovered in relation to other scientist's atomic hypotheses?
After Rutherford but before Chadwick
Before Bohr but after Chadwick
Before Bohr and Rutherford
After Rutherford but before Bohr
Answer: Before Rutherford
Explanation:
The plum pudding model was proposed by J.J. Thomson in 1904, before the experiments conducted by Ernest Rutherford in 1909 that led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus. Therefore, the correct answer is "Before Rutherford".
Answer:
Before Bohr and Rutherford
Explanation:
The plum pudding model was proposed by J.J. Thomson in 1904, before both Ernest Rutherford's gold foil experiment in 1911 and Niels Bohr's atomic model in 1913. Therefore, the correct answer is before Bohr and Rutherford.
The amide produced from pentanoic acid and ammonia is:_______
The amide produced from pentanoic acid and ammonia is pentanamide. To form this amide, pentanoic acid reacts with ammonia in a process called amidation.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. Pentanoic acid (C4H9COOH) has a carboxyl group (-COOH) at one end.
2. Ammonia (NH3) has a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom, making it a nucleophile.
3. The nitrogen atom in ammonia attacks the carbonyl carbon atom in pentanoic acid, forming a tetrahedral intermediate.
4. The intermediate collapses, expelling a hydroxyl group (-OH) from the carboxyl group and forming a new bond between the nitrogen and carbonyl carbon atoms.
5. The product is pentanamide (C4H9CONH2), an amide formed from pentanoic acid and ammonia.
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Complete the following reaction equations and identify the type of reaction.
Reaction Type:
H-C=C-H + O
+ O2
Is this structure Cis or Trans?
The given compound is a cis isomer as it has double bond and functional group present on same side.
What is a compound?Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.
Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.They are:
1)Molecular compounds where in atoms are joined by covalent bonds.
2) ionic compounds where atoms are joined by ionic bond.
3)Inter-metallic compounds where atoms are held by metallic bonds
4) co-ordination complexes where atoms are held by co-ordinate bonds.
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Which of the following is a condition where blood pH is below 7.35?
a) Isodosis
b) Acidosis
c) Alkalosis
d) Alkalemia
e) None of these choices
Answer:
Acidosis is a condition where the pH of blood is below 7.35, indicating an excess of acid in the blood. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including respiratory or metabolic disorders, diabetes, and kidney disease. Symptoms of acidosis can include fatigue, confusion, shortness of breath, and even coma or death in severe cases.
Energy is anything that is made of atoms and has mass.
A. True
B. False
Protein produced from mutated strand
Answer: Answer is below <3
Explanation: A mutant protein is the protein product encoded by a gene with mutation. Mutated protein can have single amino acid change (minor, but still in many cases significant change leading to disease) or wide-range amino acid changes by e.g. truncation of C-terminus after introducing premature stop codon.
A number of mutant proteins, including huntingtin, atrophin1, the androgen receptor, ataxin1, ataxin2, ataxin3, alpha 1A subunit of the Cav2.
Should future robots be built if they might take away jobs?
A sample of neon gas at 50.°C and a volume of 2.5 L is cooled to 25°C. What is the new volume?
2.3 L
2.7 L
5.0 L
32.3L
Answer: Keep It Simple: 2.3 L
Explanation:
At the constant pressure, the final volume of neon gas was equal to 2.31 L at a temperature of 25ºC.
What is Charles's law?Charles's law can be explained as the pressure of the gas has to be kept constant, and the volume of gas has a direct relationship with the absolute temperature.
Therefore, V ∝ T
or V₁/T₁= V₂/T₂ ..................(1)
Given, the initial temperature of the neon gas, T₁ = 50 ºC
T₁ = 50 + 273 = 323 K
The final temperature of neon gas, T₂ = 25 ºC
T₂ = 25 ºC + 273 = 298 K
Given, the initial volume of the neon gas, V₁ = 2.5 L
Substitute the value of V₁, T₁, and T₂ in equation (1) to find the final volume of the gas:
2.5/323= V₂/298
V₂ = 2.31 L
Therefore, the final volume of the neon gas is equal to 2.31 L at 25 ºC, when there is no change in the pressure.
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name five organs of the digestive system and state there function
Answer:
Organ Movement Food Particles Broken Down
Stomach Upper muscle in stomach relaxes to let food enter, and lower muscle mixes food with digestive juice Proteins
Small intestine Peristalsis Starches, proteins, and carbohydrates
Pancreas None Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins
Liver None Fats
Explanation: