Calculate the pH when 50ml of 0.180M NH3 is mixed with 5ml of 0.360M HBr. The Kb of ammonia is 1.77×10^-5​

sulfide mineral is made of from metal and sulfphur

Sulfide, also written sulphide, is a category of chemicals that contain sulfur and one or more metals. The majority of sulfides have basic structural characteristics, great crystallographic symmetry, and numerous metal-like characteristics, such as metallic lustre and electrical conductivity.

Sulfides include, for instance, chalcopyrite, galena (the primary ore mineral for lead and silver), and cinnabar (the primary ore mineral for mercury) (which provides copper).

Sulfide minerals are composed of sulfur and one or more metals; sulfarsenides have some of the sulfur replaced with arsenic.

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Ratio of moles of NH₃ produced to moles of N₂ used: 2 moles of NH₃ / 1 mole of N₂

Ratio of moles of NH₃ produced to moles of H₂ used: 2 moles of NH₃ / 3 moles of H₂

From the balanced chemical equation:

N₂ + 3 H₂ ⟶ 2 NH₃

We can determine the ratio of moles of products to the moles of each reactant.

Ratio of moles of NH₃ produced to moles of N₂ used:

From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of N₂ reacts to produce 2 moles of NH₃. Therefore, the ratio is:

2 moles of NH₃ / 1 mole of N₂

Ratio of moles of NH₃ produced to moles of H₂ used:

From the balanced equation, we can see that 3 moles of H₂ react to produce 2 moles of NH₃. Therefore, the ratio is:

2 moles of NH₃ / 3 moles of H₂

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Given the equation of reaction;

N₂ + 3 H₂ ---> 2 NH₃

Calculate the ratio of the moles of produced to the moles of each of the reactants used. (Write two separate ratios.)

Amobarbital (like all barbiturates) works by being incontestible to the GABAA receptor at either the alpha or the beta subunit.

Amobarbital (like all barbiturates) works by binding to the GABAA receptor at either the alpha or the beta subunit. These are compulsory sites that are distinct from GABA itself and also distinct from the benzodiazepine binding site.

Amobarbital is a barbiturate classified as having a halfway duration of action, meaning that the effects of the drug can last from 4-6 amobarbital increases the effects of benazepril by apparatus: pharmacodynamic synergism.

So we can conclude that Amobarbital, 5-ethyl-5-isoamyl barbituric acid like all barbiturates.

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Answer:

Atoms consist of three basic particles: protons, electrons, and neutrons. The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged).

Answer:monosaccharides

Explanation:

Heat is added to ice at 0 °C. Explain why the temperature of the ice does not change. What does change?When heat is added to ice at 0°C, the temperature of the ice does not change. This happens because all the heat energy is used up in overcoming the intermolecular forces of attraction (hydrogen bonds) that exist between the water molecules in ice.

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We are given a sample of an unknown alkali metal hydroxide, and are being asked it's molar mass. If we were to consider this alkali metal hydroxide with HCl ( hydrochloric acid ), the following reaction would take place -

hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide → sodium chloride + water

Let me rewrite this reaction with respect to the " lettering " of the compounds,

HCl + MOH → MCl + H2O

M is replaced with the alkaline metal sodium in this case. From that, you can tell that this unknown alkali metal hydroxide is sodium hydroxide.

To solve for the number of moles of HCl, we can do the following -

n = C * V = 2.5 * 0.017 = 0.0425 moles,

n( MOH ) = n( HCl ) = 0.0425 moles

Using the formula n = m / M -

Molar Mass = m / n = 4.36 / 0.0425 ≈ 103 grams / mole

Solution = ( About ) 103 grams / moles of hydroxide

Explanation:

A. Around December 21, the Northern Hemisphere tilts the farthest away from the Sun. This is called the northern winter solstice, and it is when we have the least amount of daylight of any time of the year.

B.Solstices and shifting solar declinations are a result of Earth's 23.5° axial tilt as it orbits the sun. Throughout the year, this means that either the Northern or Southern Hemisphere is tilted toward the sun and receives the maximum intensity of the sun's rays.

C.The tilt of the Earth's axis also defines the length of daylight. Daylight hours are shortest in each hemisphere's winter. Between summer and winter solstice, the number of daylight hours decreases, and the rate of decrease is larger the higher the latitude. The fewer sunlight hours the colder the nights

D.The second solstice occurs on December 21 or 22 when the north pole is tilting 23.5 degrees away from our Sun and the south pole is inclined toward it. This is the shortest day of the year in the northern hemisphere — the northern hemisphere winter solstice.

The total number of electoral votes does Virginia have is 13. This addressed in congressional apportionment.

When people cast their vote, means they actually voting for the group of people called electors. Senator and representatives are equal to the number of voters in each state . According to the question , Virginia has 11 people in the house and 2 senate means 11 + 2 = 13 . the total number of electoral votes are 13. These votes are assigned by united states electoral college. In the constitution the congressional apportionment is addressed.

Thus, Virginia has 11 people in the House and 2 in the Senate. The total number of electoral votes does Virginia have is 13. This addressed in congressional apportionment.

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Explanation:

TRUE

the answer is true. Trust me. Im an expert at this.

Answer:

4.5L of gas are produced

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2(g)

Where 1 mole of Zn reacts with 1 mole of sulfuric acid to produce 1 mole of H2, the gas

To solve this question we must find the moles of each reactant in order to find limiting reactant and, thus, the moles of H2 produced. Then using PV=nRT we can find the volume of the gas:

Moles Zn -Molar mass: 65.38g/mol-

13g * (1mol / 65.38g) = 0.20 moles Zn

Moles H2SO4 -Molar mass: 98g/mol-

400g * 10% = 40g H2SO4 * (1mol / 98g) = 0.41 moles H2SO4

As the ratio of the reaction is 1:1, the limiting reactant is Zn and the moles produced of H2 are 0.20 moles

Using PV = nRT; V = nRT/ P

Where V is the volume of the gas

n are the moles = 0.20 moles

R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK

T is absolute temperature = 273.15K at STP

P is pressure = 1atm at STP

V = 0.20mol*0.082atmL/molK*273.15K / 1atm

V = 4.5L of gas are produced

Based on the heat of reaction, if 123 kJ of heat is evolved when the reaction described below is carried out, the mass of HCl gas (36.46 g/mol) produced is 23.6 g.

The heat of a reaction is the amount of heat energy given off or absorbed in the reaction.

During a reaction, energy changes occur as a result of the breaking of bonds in the reactants as well as the formation of bonds in the products.

The sum of the overall energy change that accompanies the formation of products from the reactants gives the heat change of a reaction.

Considering the heat change of the given reaction below:

3 Cl₂ (g) + PH₃ (g) → PCl₃ (g) + 3 HCl (g)     ∆H = - 570.4 kJ

The formation of 3 moles of HCl results in the evolution of 570.4 kJ of heat.

If 123 kJ of heat are evolved, then the moles of HCl produced will be:

Moles of HCl produced = 123 kJ * 3 moles / 570.4 kJ

Moles of HCl produced =  0.647 moles

Mass of HCl produced = 0.647 * 36.46

Mass of HCl produced = 23.6 g

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Answer:

187,726.85 and 630,726.85

The number of atoms present in the FCC unit cell is 4. The Avogadro number is a constant and its value is 6.022 × 10²³.

The density of a crystalline substance with the molar mass 'M', unit cell edge length 'a', Molar mass 'M', the number of atoms present per unit cell 'Z' is given by the equation:

Density = ZM / a³N₀

The molar mass of silver = 107.86 g/mol

408.7pm = 408.7 × 10⁻¹² m

10.5g/cm³ = 10500 kg /m³

N₀  =  ZM / a³d

= 4 ×  107.86 / (408.7 × 10⁻¹²)³ × 10.5 × 10³

= 6.025 × 10⁻²⁴

Thus the Avogadro’s number is 6.025 × 10⁻²⁴.

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1. The % concentration is 20.7% and the molar concentration, Cm, is 1.5 M.

2. 7.8 grams of potassium sulfate will be formed.

3. 10.7 grams of ammonium chloride will be formed.

4. The volume of hydrogen gas that will be produced is 3.86 liters.

5. 21.43 grams of the 70% acetic acid is needed to prepare 500 grams of 3% acetic acid solution.

1. Mass of potassium sulfate = 1.5 moles * (174.26 g/mol) = 261.39 g

Mass of water (H₂O) = 1000 g

% = (mass of solute/mass of solution) x 100

% = (261.39 g / (261.39 g + 1000 g)) x 100

% ≈ 20.7%

Cm = moles of solute / volume of solution

Moles of potassium sulfate (K2SO4) = 1.5 moles

Volume of water (H2O) = 1000 g / (density of water) = 1000 g / 1 g/mL = 1000 mL = 1 L

Cm = 1.5 moles / 1 L

Cm = 1.5 M

2. The balanced equation for the reaction is:

H₂SO₄ + 2 KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2 H₂O

Molar mass of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) = 98.09 g/mol

Moles of sulfuric acid = 10 g / 98.09 g/mol

Moles of sulfuric acid = 0.102 mol

Based on the mole ratio of the reaction, 0.102 moles of sulfuric acid will react to form 0.102 moles of potassium sulfate.

Molar mass of potassium sulfate = 174.26 g/mol

Mass of potassium sulfate = 0.102 mol x 174.26 g/mol

Mass of potassium sulfate ≈ 17.8 g

3. The balanced equation for the reaction is:

Molar mass of hydrochloric acid (HCl) = 36.46 g/mol

Moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) = 7.3 g / 36.46 g/mol

Moles of hydrochloric acid ≈ 0.2 mol

Based on the mole ratio of the reaction, 0.2 moles of hydrochloric acid will react to form 0.2 moles of ammonium chloride.

Molar mass of ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) = 53.49 g/mol

Mass of ammonium chloride = 0.2 mol x 53.49 g/mol

Mass of ammonium chloride ≈ 10.7 g

4. The balanced equation for the reaction is:

Molar mass of zinc (Zn) = 65.38 g/mol

Moles of zinc = 13 g / 65.38 g/mol

Moles of zinc ≈ 0.199 mol

Based on the mole ratio of the reaction, 0.199 moles of zinc will react to produce 0.199 moles of hydrogen gas.

Volume of sulfuric acid = 30 g / (density of H₂SO₄ )

The density of H₂SO₄ is 1.84 g/mL

Volume of sulfuric acid  = 30 g / 1.84 g/mL

Volume of sulfuric acid ≈ 16.3 mL or 0.0163 L

Using the ideal gas law, the volume of hydrogen gas produced will be:

V = nRT / P

V = (0.199 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))(273 K) / (1 atm)

V ≈ 3.86 L

5. Assuming that the concentrated original solution of acetic acid is 100% acetic acid (CH₃COOH).

Mass of acetic acid = 500 g x (3/100) = 15 g

The concentrated original solution, however, is 70% acetic acid.

70% acetic acid (mass) = 100% acetic acid (unknown mass)

0.7 * (unknown mass) = 15 g

Solving for the unknown mass:

unknown mass = 15 g / 0.7

unknown mass ≈ 21.43 g

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Answer:

yes. because look at the equation it will have an ionic bond

Explanation:

This extremely high temperature indicates that under normal conditions, you do not need to worry about your car tire bursting from overheating as it is unlikely to reach such extreme temperatures.

To determine the temperature at which the tire will burst, we can use the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

Rearranging the equation to solve for temperature, we have:

T = PV / (nR)

Given that the pressure threshold for bursting is 1.4 x 10^3 kPa, the volume is 30 L, and the number of moles of air is 2.5 mol, we can substitute these values along with the ideal gas constant R = 8.314 J/(mol K) into the equation.

T = (1.4 x 10^3 kPa) * (30 L) / (2.5 mol * 8.314 J/(mol K))

Converting kPa to Pa and L to m^3, and simplifying the equation, we find:

T ≈ 20,993 K

This extremely high temperature indicates that under normal conditions, you do not need to worry about your car tire bursting from overheating as it is unlikely to reach such extreme temperatures.

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The final concentration of the chloride ions is  0.32 M.

We know that we have to obtain the number of moles of the iron II chloride that was reacted in the solution and then we would have;

Number of moles of iron II chloride = 4.08g /127 g/mol = 0.032 moles

Given the fact that there are two chloride ions hence the amount of the chloride ions is 0.016 moles

The concentration of the silver nitrate = 50/1000  *  0.60 M

= 0.03 moles

Thus we would have a final concentration of 0.016 moles/ 0.05

= 0.32 M

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Answer:

298. 7 K.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since equation we use to compute the heat in a cooling or heating process is:

\(Q=mC(T_f-T_i)\)

Whereas we are given the heat, mass, specific heat and initial temperature. Thus, we infer that we need to solve for the final temperature just as shown below:

\(T_f=T_i+\frac{Q}{mC}\\\\T_f=1000 K+\frac{-270000J}{1000g*0.385\frac{J}{g*K} } \\\\T_f=298.7 K\)

It is important to notice that the iron release heat as water absorbs it, that is why it is taken negative.

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Answer:

A ---->gamma ray

Explanation:

Gamma rays have the highest frequencies among all electromagnetic waves and therefore have the shortest wavelengths.

Answer:

3.67 x 10^23 formula units of potassium permanganate is equal to 0.6108 moles.

Explanation:

The formula unit of a compound is the lowest whole number ratio of atoms in the compound. In the case of potassium permanganate, the chemical formula is KMnO4, which means that one formula unit of potassium permanganate contains one atom of potassium (K), one atom of manganese (Mn), and four atoms of oxygen (4O).

To find the number of moles in 3.67 x 10^23 formula units, we can use Avogadro's number, which is the number of atoms, ions, or molecules in one mole of a substance and is equal to 6.022 x 10^23/mol.

We can use the following formula:

moles = formula units x (1 mol/ Avogadro's number)

moles = 3.67 x 10^23 formula units x (1 mol/6.022 x 10^23/mol)

moles = 0.6108

So, 3.67 x 10^23 formula units of potassium permanganate are equal to 0.6108 moles.

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Answer:

6.022×10²³ atoms of K

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of KClO₃ = 122.5 g

Number of atoms of K = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of moles of KClO₃ .

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 122.5 g/ 122.5 g/mol

Number of moles = 1 mol

One mole of KClO₃ have 1 mole of K atoms.

Number of atoms of K:

1 mole = 6.022×10²³ atoms of K

Thus in 122.5 g of KClO₃  6.022×10²³ atoms of K are present.

The order of the arrangement of the wavelengths from strongest to weakest is;

447 > 492 > 588 > 668

The wavelength is a fundamental property of a wave and is related to its frequency and speed through the equation:

wavelength = speed of light / frequency

where the speed of light is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second (m/s) and the frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz), which represents the number of cycles per second.

The wavelength is an important concept in many areas of physics, including optics, acoustics, and electromagnetic radiation.

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Answer is no

The chemical reaction between iron and oxygen in the presence of moisture or water produces a new substance, which is the rust (iron oxide). In this case, it shows a chemical property.

No it would not be accurate. rusting of iron occur in presence of moisture or water, between iron and oxygen.

Rusting of iron means the formation of rust which is a mixture of iron oxides.

This rusting process is  a redox reaction between oxygen and iron in a water containing environment

It is characterized by  the formation of a red colored layer of flaky substance which can easily crumbles into a powder.

This process is an example of corrosion of metals, where the metal surface are degraded into more chemically stable oxides.

Rust is mostly composed of two different form of iron oxides that vary in their oxidation state, which include

Iron(II) oxide or ferrous oxide and its oxidation state id +2 and its chemical formula is FeO.

Iron(III) oxide or ferric oxide and its oxidation state of +3, chemical formula is Fe2O3.

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Answer: The smallest whole-number ratio of the atoms in a compound represents the molar ratio of the elements in which they are combined. For example, Water is a compound. The chemical formula of water is H2O H 2 O . In water, H and O elements are combined in the molar ratio of 2:1.Explanation:

Answer:

\(emperical \: formula\)

The average atomic mass of the element is 12.0107 amu.

To calculate the average atomic mass of the element in question, we can use the following formula:

average atomic mass = (mass of isotope 1 x abundance of isotope 1) + (mass of isotope 2 x abundance of isotope 2)

where "mass of isotope 1" is the mass of the first stable isotope (13 amu in this case), "abundance of isotope 1" is the percentage of that isotope in the element (1.07% in this case), "mass of isotope 2" is the mass of the second stable isotope (12 amu in this case), and "abundance of isotope 2" is the percentage of that isotope in the element (98.93% in this case).

Substituting the given values in the formula, we get:

average atomic mass = (13 amu x 1.07%) + (12 amu x 98.93%)

average atomic mass = (0.1391 amu) + (11.8716 amu)

average atomic mass = 12.0107 amu

Therefore, the average atomic mass of the element is 12.0107 amu.

This means that on average, one atom of this element weighs 12.0107 atomic mass units (amu), which is slightly heavier than the most abundant isotope (12 amu) due to the presence of the less abundant isotope (13 amu). This concept is important in chemistry because the mass of atoms plays a crucial role in determining their chemical and physical properties. The knowledge of the average atomic mass of an element is important in a wide range of applications, including analytical chemistry, geochemistry, and nuclear physics.

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