What are the characteristics of carbon bonds? Check all that apply.
insoluble in water
electrolytes
covalent bonding
high melting point
slow reaction rate
no triple bonds
high activation energies to begin reactions
Explanation:
1, insoluble in water
3, covalent bonding
5, slow reaction rate
7, high activation energies to begin reactions
Consider the following situtations involving aqueos ammonia and Cu2+
a. List all species present in a 1.0 M ammonia solution
b. Is the pH of the ammonia solution acidic or basic?
c. Looking at both the Ksp and Kf data, what reactions might occur when a 1.0M ammonia is added to a Cu2+, solution?
d. If a solid precipitate is formed when 1.0 M ammonia is added to Cu2+,what has happened ? Wha is the most likely product?
e. Futhrer addition of 1.0 M ammonia to the solution and precipitate from part d. does not dissolve the precipitate but addition of 15.0 M ammonia does. Explain
a. In a 1.0 M ammonia solution, the species present are NH₃, NH₄⁺, OH⁻, and H₂O.
b. The pH of the ammonia solution is basic .
c. When a 1.0 M ammonia solution is added to a Cu²⁺ solution, the following reactions may occur: Cu²⁺ + 4NH₃ ⇌ [Cu(NH₃)₄]²⁺ and NH₃ + H₂O ⇌ NH₄⁺ + OH⁻.
d. If a solid precipitate is formed when 1.0 M ammonia is added to Cu²⁺, it indicates the formation of a Cu(OH)₂precipitate.
e. The addition of 15.0 M ammonia to the solution and precipitate from part d. dissolves the precipitate
a) The solution that are present in ammonia solution are NH₃, NH₄⁺, OH⁻, and H₂O which formed after dissociation and combination reactions.
b) Because ammonia is a weak base and its dissociation in water produces OH- ions, which increase the pH.
c) The first reaction forms a complex ion and the second reaction contributes to the basicity of the solution.
d) This occurs because the addition of ammonia to the Cu²⁺ solution increases the OH- concentration, leading to the precipitation of Cu(OH)₂.
e) Because the excess ammonia shifts the equilibrium towards the formation of the Cu(NH₃)₄²⁺ complex ion, which is soluble in water. The 1.0 M ammonia solution was not enough to dissolve the precipitate because the equilibrium was not shifted enough towards the complex ion formation.
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What type of energy does a person experience when jumping on a trampoline?
A.) elastic potential
B.)all of these
C.) gravitational potential
D.)kinetic
Answer:
Knetic
Explanation:
When you jump on a trampoline, your body has kinetic energy that changes over time. As you jump up and down, your kinetic energy increases and decreases with your velocity. Your kinetic energy is greatest, just before you hit the trampoline on the way down and when you leave the trampoline surface on the way up.
Earth and Jupiter are shown next to each other. Earth is much smaller than Jupiter.
Why is Jupiter so much larger than Earth? Check all that apply.
Inner planets were created at higher velocities.
Outer planets have less gravity than inner ones.
Outer planets attracted helium, hydrogen, and other gasses.
Inner planets formed where temperatures were cooler.
Gases escaped from inner planets and not from outer ones.
Answer:
A, C, and E. I hope you have a good day.
Explanation:
Answer:
1, 3, and 5
Explanation:
substance that cannot be changed into simpler substances by chemical means:
Answer:
Elements
Explanation:
Elements are pure substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means.
The chemical formula Al2SiO5 can form any of these three minerals, given different combinations of temperature and pressure conditions: a. marble, quartzite, and hornfels b. quartz, feldspar, and mica c. hematite, magnetite, and goethite d. andalusite, kyanite, and sillimanite e. granite, sandstone, and marble
The chemical formula \(Al_2SiO_5\) can form the three minerals, andalusite, kyanite, and sillimanite under different combinations of temperature and pressure conditions. Option D is correct.
What are minerals? Minerals are solid inorganic materials with a specific chemical formula and crystalline structure. Most minerals are naturally occurring substances. Some minerals are silicates, while others are carbonates, oxides, sulfides, or halides, among other groups.What is the chemical formula? The chemical formula refers to the formula that represents the atoms in a compound's molecule. The chemical formula of a mineral is a shorthand description of the relative proportions of a mineral's primary chemical constituents. \(Al_2SiO_5\) is a chemical formula. It means that for every two aluminum atoms, there is one silicon atom, and five oxygen atoms in a mineral.What is the significance of temperature and pressure in mineral formation? Temperature and pressure are essential factors in mineral formation. A mineral can only form under certain temperature and pressure conditions. Because the temperature and pressure conditions vary depending on the type of mineral, each mineral has unique characteristics. The pressure and temperature requirements for the formation of some minerals are so unique that they can only form under extreme conditions.The chemical formula \(Al_2SiO_5\) can form andalusite, kyanite, and sillimanite under different combinations of temperature and pressure conditions. Hence, option D is correct.Learn more about the chemical formula: https://brainly.com/question/11574373
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PLS HELP ASAP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST FOR THE ANSWER THAT IS RIGHT!Based on the diagram below, in what period is the atom located on the periodic table? *a. period 4b. period 2c. period 6d. period 1
Answer:
6
Explanation:
im guessing because there is no diagram
How would the calculated concentration of the hci be affected if the sodium hydroxide were poured from ma beaker that contained some water before the naoh were added to it
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
This question is incomplete. However, the beaker that contained some water before NaOH were added means that the resulting solution in that beaker will be more dilute. When this diluted sodium hydroxide solution is added to HCl (not hci), the reaction below occurs
HCl + NaOH ⇒ NaCl + H₂O
The reaction above is a neutralization reaction. The concentration of the acid (HCl) will reduce when a base (sodium hydroxide) is added and will also reduce more because of the presence of more water (in the base) which normally reduces the concentration of ions present in an acid or a base to become more dilute.
What is the trachea and where does it go?
Answer:
The trachea is a tube-like structure within the neck and upper chest. It transports air to and from the lungs when a person breathes. When a person inhales, air travels through the nose or mouth, down the trachea, and into the lungs.
Explanation:
Brainliest plz
what is created when the e-liquid or tobacco is heated in a vaping device?
When the e - liquid or the tobacco is heated in a vaping device , it will produces the aerosol. The user inhale the aerosol in their lungs.
The e - liquid or the tobacco when heated too much it will produces the aerosol. The e - cigarettes results in the production of the aerosol , when it heated too much. The liquid it contain is nicotine. The drugs cigarettes , the cigar and tobacco , flavoring helps to produces the aerosol.
Thus, when the e - liquid is heated too much it will results in the production of the aerosol.
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The maximum theoretical suction life of a centrifugal pump at sea level is approximately?
a) 15 feet
b) 20 feet
c) 34 feet
d) 40 feet
The maximum theoretical suction life of a centrifugal pump at sea level is approximately a) 15 feet
What is the hypothetical pump's suction lift at mean sea level?
The maximum height that any centrifugal pump may theoretically raise water is 10.33 metres above sea level. Suction lift is the vertical distance on the suction side of the pump between the pump impeller and the liquid surface if the liquid is below the pump datum.
The hoover is created by the ground-level pump, which can theoretically raise a maximum of roughly 30 feet (34 feet if a flawless hoover could be created).
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What can you infer if the fossil of a marine organism is found in an area that is now dry land?
Answer:
Fossils also help us to infer why dinosaurs and other organisms became extinct. Fossils tell us that there was a mass extinction at the time of the dinosaurs. They died out about 65 million years ago, along with more than half of all the other animal and plant species. ... Without plants, dinosaurs could not survive.
Explanation:
hope it will help you have a great day bye and Mark brainlist if the answer is correct
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What are the criteria of high-quality scientific research?
Provide at least three examples and explain them in detail.
High-quality scientific research is characterized by several key criteria. Three examples of such criteria include: rigorous experimental design and methodology, reliable data analysis and interpretation, and clear and transparent reporting of results.
These criteria ensure that research is conducted in a systematic and reliable manner, leading to trustworthy and valid findings.
Rigorous Experimental Design and Methodology: High-quality scientific research requires a well-designed experimental approach. This involves careful planning, proper control groups, randomization, and replication. A rigorous methodology ensures that experiments are conducted under controlled conditions, minimizing bias and confounding variables, and allowing for accurate and reliable data collection.
Reliable Data Analysis and Interpretation: After data collection, high-quality research involves thorough and appropriate analysis of the data. This includes using appropriate statistical methods to evaluate the significance of the results and drawing valid conclusions. Proper data analysis helps researchers identify patterns, trends, and relationships, supporting or refuting their hypotheses in an objective and reliable manner.
Clear and Transparent Reporting of Results: High-quality research demands transparent reporting of the methods, procedures, and findings. This includes providing detailed descriptions of the experimental setup, data collection processes, and statistical analyses used. Clear reporting allows other researchers to replicate the study and verify its results. Additionally, complete reporting ensures that readers can understand the research methodology and draw their own conclusions based on the evidence presented.
By adhering to these criteria, high-quality scientific research maintains integrity, credibility, and reproducibility. It fosters trust among the scientific community and facilitates the advancement of knowledge by building upon reliable foundations.
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The water test -kit says that the pH level should be between 7.4 and 7.6 pH units and the chlorine level should be between 1.0 and 1.5 PPM (parts per million ). Let p be the pH level and let c be the chlorine level (in PPM ).
If the chlorine level is too high, it may cause skin and eye irritation, leading to chemical burns in extreme cases. When p is the pH level and c is the chlorine level, the pH level should be between 7.4 and 7.6 pH units, and the chlorine level should be between 1.0 and 1.5 parts per million (PPM).
Pool owners and maintenance professionals must monitor two of the most important water quality indicators in swimming pools: pH and chlorine levels. These two chemicals are crucial to ensuring that the swimming pool remains a safe and healthy place to swim, and that the water is clean and clear. The pH level should be between 7.4 and 7.6 pH units, according to most water test kits.
pH levels outside this range may cause eye and skin irritation, corrosion of the pool’s surface, and an unbalanced pool. If the pH is too low, it will become acidic, causing skin and eye irritation. If the pH is too high, it can cause scaling, resulting in the formation of calcium deposits that are rough on the pool’s surface.
In general, when the pH is too low, the pool’s chlorine level can drop quickly, and when the pH is too high, the chlorine can become less effective. The chlorine level should be between 1.0 and 1.5 parts per million (PPM), according to most water test kits. Chlorine levels outside this range may cause health problems and increase the risk of waterborne illness. When the chlorine level is too low, the pool may become contaminated, resulting in bacterial growth and the spread of disease.
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Scientific theories are always___. A theory may be changed as a result of _____.?
Scientific theories are testable. A theory may be changed as a result of new lines of evidence that change their assumptions.
What is a Scientific theory?A Scientific theory is a well sustained explanation about a given question of the real world that is based on testable (i.e., verifiable through experimentation and or observation) information that was obtained by using the scientific method.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that Scientific theories are testable because they can be proved or refuted by experimentation and or observational procedures, which are fundamental parts of the scientific method.
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What is the weight of nacl in a 0.500 l bottle of 2.00 m nacl
The weight of NaCl in a 0.500 L bottle of 2.00 M NaCl solution is 58.44 grams.
To calculate the weight of NaCl in a 0.500 L bottle of 2.00 M NaCl solution, we need to use the formula:
Mass = Moles x Molar mass
First, let's calculate the number of moles of NaCl in the solution:
Moles = Molarity x Volume
Moles = 2.00 mol/L x 0.500 L
Moles = 1.00 mol
The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol, so we can now calculate the mass of NaCl in the solution:
Mass = moles x molar mass
Mass = 1.00 mol x 58.44 g/mol
Mass = 58.44 g
Therefore, the weight of NaCl in a 0.500 L bottle of 2.00 M NaCl solution is 58.44 grams.
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Explain if the combination of iron and copper sulfate is an example of a chemical reaction. Use evidence and scientific reasoning to support your answer.
If I remove the table from under the book, what will happen to the book? Think about Newton’s second law of motion. Is there an acceleration? What caused the acceleration?
Newton’s second law of motion is a dot product of mass and acceleration, if you remove the table from, under the book, gravity will act on the book and pull it downwards to the centre of the earth
Newton's Second law of motion states that "the acceleration of an object depends upon two variables – the net force acting on the object and the mass of the object."
In our case the mass of the book and the force of gravity
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Which of the following descriptions and/or equations best represent the enthalpy change of a system? There may be more than one correct answer.Choose one or more:A. The sum of the internal energy and the pressure-volume product of a system B. The heat absorbed or released during a phase change or chemical reaction at constant volume C. The heat absorbed or released during a phase change or chemical reaction at constant pressure D. The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 mole of a substance by 1°C at constant pressure E. ΔH = ΔE + PΔVF. H = E + PVG. ΔE = q + wH. The work done on or by a phase change or chemical reaction at constant pressure F. H = E + PVG. ΔE = q + wH. The work done on or by a phase change or chemical reaction at constant pressure
The following descriptions and/or equations best represent the enthalpy change of a system: C. The heat absorbed or released during a phase change or chemical reaction at constant pressure; E. ΔH = ΔE + PΔV; F. H = E + PV.
Enthalpy (H) is a thermodynamic property that represents the total heat content of a system. It takes into account both the internal energy (E) of the system and the work done by or on the system in the form of pressure-volume work (PV).
Option C states that enthalpy change occurs during a phase change or chemical reaction at constant pressure. This is because at constant pressure, the heat absorbed or released by the system is equal to the change in enthalpy.
Option E, ΔH = ΔE + PΔV, represents the equation for calculating the change in enthalpy, where ΔE is the change in internal energy and PΔV is the pressure-volume work done.
Option F, H = E + PV, directly defines enthalpy (H) as the sum of internal energy (E) and pressure-volume work (PV).
These options highlight the relationship between enthalpy, internal energy, and work in the context of phase changes, chemical reactions, and constant pressure conditions.
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what is the percent ionization in a 0.600 m solution of formic acid (hcooh) (ka = 1.78 × 10⁻⁴)?
The percent ionization in a 0.600 m solution of formic acid (HCOOH) with a Ka of 1.78 × 10⁻⁴ is 1.92%.
The percent ionization in a 0.600 m solution of formic acid (HCOOH) can be calculated using the formula for the acid ionization constant (Ka) and the initial concentration of the acid.
Ka = [H+][HCOO-]/[HCOOH]
Assuming x is the extent of ionization, the equilibrium concentrations of the species can be expressed as:
[H+] = x
[HCOO-] = x
[HCOOH] = 0.600 - x
Substituting these values into the Ka expression and solving for x:
1.78 × 10⁻⁴ = x^2 / (0.600 - x)
Assuming x is small compared to the initial concentration, the approximation (0.600 - x) ≈ 0.600 can be made, leading to:
x = √(1.78 × 10⁻⁴ × 0.600) = 0.0115
The percent ionization is then:
% ionization = (x / initial concentration) × 100
% ionization = (0.0115 / 0.600) × 100 = 1.92%
Therefore, the percent ionization in a 0.600 m solution of formic acid (HCOOH) with a Ka of 1.78 × 10⁻⁴ is 1.92%.
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which geologic time did humans exist
A) Cenazoic Era
B) Mesozoic Era
C) Palezoic Era
D) Precambrian Era
Answer:
B
Explanation:
because its says mesozoic era
work conducted near flammable gasses or explosive materials must be conducted with?
Work conducted near flammable gases or explosive materials must be conducted with appropriate safety measures and precautions to prevent the ignition of such materials. Specifically, such work should be conducted in a well-ventilated area with adequate air exchange to prevent the buildup of flammable gases.
What is Personal protective equipment?Personal protective equipment (PPE) such as flame-resistant clothing, safety glasses, and gloves should also be worn to protect workers from potential hazards. Any ignition sources, such as open flames, sparks, or electrical equipment, should be removed or adequately shielded to prevent accidental ignition.
Name some flammable gases.Flammable gases can ignite and burn quickly in the presence of a spark or flame. Some examples of flammable gases are Hydrogen (H2), Methane (CH4), Propane (C3H8), Butane (C4H10), Acetylene (C2H2), and Ethylene (C2H4).
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Concentrations-
How many moles of HCI are present in 562.0 ml of a 6.17 M HCI solution?
If possible, show work.
What would be the value for the ideal gas constant (R) if pressure (P) is in kilopascals, temperature (T)
is in kelvins, volume (V) is in liters, and amount of gas (n) is in moles?
Answer:
R = 8.314 pKa*L/mol*K
The value for the ideal gas constant (R) is approximately 8.314 kPa·L/(mol·K).
To determine the value for the ideal gas constant (R) when pressure (P) is in kilopascals (kPa), temperature (T) is in kelvins (K), volume (V) is in liters (L), and amount of gas (n) is in moles, we need to use the appropriate units for R based on these measurements.
The ideal gas constant, R, can be expressed in various units. The most common units for R are:
R = 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) (atmospheres, liters, moles, and kelvins)
However, since you provided the measurements in kilopascals, liters, moles, and kelvins, we need to use a different value for R that is consistent with these units:
R = 8.314 kPa·L/(mol·K)
Therefore, when pressure is in kilopascals, volume is in liters, amount of gas is in moles, and temperature is in kelvins, the value for the ideal gas constant (R) is approximately 8.314 kPa·L/(mol·K).
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To make a balanced equation, 6 H2O + 6 CO2 ---> C6H12O6 + _
Answer:
6O₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry/Biology
Photosynthesis Equation: 6H₂O + 6CO₂ → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂Explanation:
Most of the equation comes from the Photosynthesis Equation. Plants take in water and carbon dioxide and sunlight (energy) to produce glucose and oxygen. When we balance the equation and predict reaction. we should get 6O₂ as our answer.
During exercise, the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve Select one: a. shifts to the right. b. shifts to the left. c. doesn't shift.
During exercise, the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve shifts to the right
Oxygen -hemoglobin Dissociation CurveThe oxygen dissociation curve is a graph which shows oxygen partial pressure along the horizontal axis and oxygen saturation on the vertical axis, represented as an S-shaped relationship.
When blood partial pressure changes, Oxygen and carbon dioxide are transported in the blood and taken into red blood cells by the hemoglobin
Now, during Exercise, the following happens:
muscle cells getting more acidic causing a decrease in pH level muscle contracts due to an increase in muscle temperature increase in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (from the working muscles)increase of a byproduct molecule from glycolysis known as 2,3-BPG.This causes the curve to shift to the right and the shift is referred to as the Bohr effect.
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Name four elements that are similar to Iodine.
Answer:
Chlorine, astatine, bromine, and fluorine.
Answer:
Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, and Astatine
Explanation:
they are all in group 17 meaning they have similer chemical properties.
Find the volume of a gold ring that has a mass of 12.00 grams. The density of gold is 19.30 g/mL. The volume is
Answer:
The answer is 0.622 mLExplanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
\(volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ \)
From the question
mass = 12 g
density = 19.30 g/mL
We have
\(volume = \frac{12}{19.30} \\ = 0.62176165...\)
We have the final answer as
0.622 mLHope this helps you
The disappearing spoon chapter one summary
Chapter One of the book "The Disappearing Spoon" by Sam Kean is titled "Ruthenium, Rhodium, and Palladium." This chapter explores the fascinating history, properties, and uses of these three elements from the periodic table.
The chapter begins with the story of a chemical spill in the town of Norilsk, Russia, which is home to the world's largest nickel mine. The spill caused massive environmental damage and raised concerns about the toxic effects of metals.
This incident sets the stage for the exploration of elements that possess unique properties and have played significant roles in scientific and industrial advancements.
The author then introduces the readers to the periodic table and its significance in understanding the behavior and characteristics of elements. He explains the arrangement of elements and how they are grouped based on their chemical properties.
Moving on, Kean delves into the history and properties of ruthenium, rhodium, and palladium. He shares interesting anecdotes about their discoveries, including the challenges faced by scientists in isolating and identifying these elements. The author highlights the rarity and value of these metals and their importance in various fields, such as catalysis, electronics, and jewelry making.
Furthermore, Kean discusses the cultural and societal impact of these elements, including their use in the automotive industry, where palladium plays a crucial role in catalytic converters. He also explores the darker side of these elements, such as their involvement in illegal activities, including theft and smuggling.
Overall, Chapter One of "The Disappearing Spoon" provides an engaging introduction to the world of elements and sets the stage for further exploration of the periodic table and its fascinating stories.
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Which atoms are likely to form stable molecules that have an incomplete octet on the central atom? [Select all that apply.] a B b P
c Be d H e C f F
g Si
The atoms that are likely to form stable molecules that have an incomplete octet on the central atom are: a B, c Be, and d H.
These atoms are known as the exceptions to the octet rule, which states that atoms tend to form bonds until they have eight electrons in their valence shell. However, these atoms are stable with less than eight electrons in their valence shell. Boron (B) is stable with six electrons in its valence shell, forming three bonds. Beryllium (Be) is stable with four electrons in its valence shell, forming two bonds. Hydrogen (H) is stable with two electrons in its valence shell, forming one bond.
Therefore, the correct answers are a B, c Be, and d H. Note that the other atoms listed (P, C, F, and Si) are not exceptions to the octet rule and are likely to form stable molecules with a complete octet on the central atom.
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