Can an organism be made of only one cell?

Answers

Answer 1
Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism, while multicellular organisms use many different cells to function. Unicellular organisms include bacteria, protists, and yeast.

Related Questions

What are the characteristics of carbon bonds? Check all that apply.

insoluble in water

electrolytes

covalent bonding

high melting point

slow reaction rate

no triple bonds

high activation energies to begin reactions

Answers

Explanation:

1, insoluble in water

3, covalent bonding

5, slow reaction rate

7, high activation energies to begin reactions

Consider the following situtations involving aqueos ammonia and Cu2+
a. List all species present in a 1.0 M ammonia solution
b. Is the pH of the ammonia solution acidic or basic?
c. Looking at both the Ksp and Kf data, what reactions might occur when a 1.0M ammonia is added to a Cu2+, solution?
d. If a solid precipitate is formed when 1.0 M ammonia is added to Cu2+,what has happened ? Wha is the most likely product?
e. Futhrer addition of 1.0 M ammonia to the solution and precipitate from part d. does not dissolve the precipitate but addition of 15.0 M ammonia does. Explain

Answers

a. In a 1.0 M ammonia solution, the species present are NH₃, NH₄⁺, OH⁻, and H₂O.


b. The pH of the ammonia solution is basic .


c. When a 1.0 M ammonia solution is added to a Cu²⁺ solution, the following reactions may occur: Cu²⁺ + 4NH₃ ⇌ [Cu(NH₃)₄]²⁺ and NH₃ + H₂O ⇌ NH₄⁺ + OH⁻.


d. If a solid precipitate is formed when 1.0 M ammonia is added to Cu²⁺, it indicates the formation of a Cu(OH)₂precipitate.


e. The addition of 15.0 M ammonia to the solution and precipitate from part d. dissolves the precipitate

a) The solution that are present in ammonia solution are NH₃, NH₄⁺, OH⁻, and H₂O which formed after dissociation and combination reactions.

b) Because ammonia is a weak base and its dissociation in water produces OH- ions, which increase the pH.

c)  The first reaction forms a complex ion and the second reaction contributes to the basicity of the solution.

d) This occurs because the addition of ammonia to the Cu²⁺ solution increases the OH- concentration, leading to the precipitation of Cu(OH)₂.

e) Because the excess ammonia shifts the equilibrium towards the formation of the Cu(NH₃)₄²⁺ complex ion, which is soluble in water. The 1.0 M ammonia solution was not enough to dissolve the precipitate because the equilibrium was not shifted enough towards the complex ion formation.

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What type of energy does a person experience when jumping on a trampoline?
A.) elastic potential
B.)all of these
C.) gravitational potential
D.)kinetic

Answers

Answer:

Knetic

Explanation:

When you jump on a trampoline, your body has kinetic energy that changes over time. As you jump up and down, your kinetic energy increases and decreases with your velocity. Your kinetic energy is greatest, just before you hit the trampoline on the way down and when you leave the trampoline surface on the way up.

Earth and Jupiter are shown next to each other. Earth is much smaller than Jupiter.
Why is Jupiter so much larger than Earth? Check all that apply.

Inner planets were created at higher velocities.
Outer planets have less gravity than inner ones.
Outer planets attracted helium, hydrogen, and other gasses.
Inner planets formed where temperatures were cooler.
Gases escaped from inner planets and not from outer ones.

Answers

Answer:

A, C, and E. I hope you have a good day.

Explanation:

Answer:

1, 3, and 5

Explanation:

substance that cannot be changed into simpler substances by chemical means:

Answers

Answer:

Elements

Explanation:

Elements are pure substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means.

The chemical formula Al2SiO5 can form any of these three minerals, given different combinations of temperature and pressure conditions: a. marble, quartzite, and hornfels b. quartz, feldspar, and mica c. hematite, magnetite, and goethite d. andalusite, kyanite, and sillimanite e. granite, sandstone, and marble

Answers

The chemical formula \(Al_2SiO_5\) can form the three minerals, andalusite, kyanite, and sillimanite under different combinations of temperature and pressure conditions. Option D is correct.

What are minerals? Minerals are solid inorganic materials with a specific chemical formula and crystalline structure. Most minerals are naturally occurring substances. Some minerals are silicates, while others are carbonates, oxides, sulfides, or halides, among other groups.What is the chemical formula? The chemical formula refers to the formula that represents the atoms in a compound's molecule. The chemical formula of a mineral is a shorthand description of the relative proportions of a mineral's primary chemical constituents. \(Al_2SiO_5\) is a chemical formula. It means that for every two aluminum atoms, there is one silicon atom, and five oxygen atoms in a mineral.What is the significance of temperature and pressure in mineral formation? Temperature and pressure are essential factors in mineral formation. A mineral can only form under certain temperature and pressure conditions. Because the temperature and pressure conditions vary depending on the type of mineral, each mineral has unique characteristics. The pressure and temperature requirements for the formation of some minerals are so unique that they can only form under extreme conditions.The chemical formula \(Al_2SiO_5\) can form andalusite, kyanite, and sillimanite under different combinations of temperature and pressure conditions. Hence, option D is correct.

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PLS HELP ASAP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST FOR THE ANSWER THAT IS RIGHT!Based on the diagram below, in what period is the atom located on the periodic table? *a. period 4b. period 2c. period 6d. period 1

Answers

Answer:

6

Explanation:

im guessing because there is no diagram

How would the calculated concentration of the hci be affected if the sodium hydroxide were poured from ma beaker that contained some water before the naoh were added to it

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete. However, the beaker that contained some water before NaOH were added means that the resulting solution in that beaker will be more dilute. When this diluted sodium hydroxide solution is added to HCl (not hci), the reaction below occurs

HCl + NaOH ⇒ NaCl + H₂O

The reaction above is a neutralization reaction. The concentration of the acid (HCl) will reduce when a base (sodium hydroxide) is added and will also reduce more because of the presence of more water (in the base) which normally reduces the concentration of ions present in an acid or a base to become more dilute.

What is the trachea and where does it go?

Answers

Answer:

The trachea is a tube-like structure within the neck and upper chest. It transports air to and from the lungs when a person breathes. When a person inhales, air travels through the nose or mouth, down the trachea, and into the lungs.

Explanation:

Brainliest plz

what is created when the e-liquid or tobacco is heated in a vaping device?

Answers

When the e - liquid or the tobacco is heated in a vaping device , it will produces the aerosol. The user inhale the aerosol in their lungs.

The e - liquid or the tobacco when heated too much it will produces the aerosol. The e - cigarettes results in the production of the aerosol , when it heated too much. The liquid it contain is nicotine. The drugs cigarettes , the cigar and tobacco , flavoring helps to produces the aerosol.

Thus, when the e - liquid is heated too much it will results in the production of the aerosol.

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The maximum theoretical suction life of a centrifugal pump at sea level is approximately?
a) 15 feet
b) 20 feet
c) 34 feet
d) 40 feet

Answers

The maximum theoretical suction life of a centrifugal pump at sea level is approximately a) 15 feet

What is the hypothetical pump's suction lift at mean sea level?

The maximum height that any centrifugal pump may theoretically raise water is 10.33 metres above sea level. Suction lift is the vertical distance on the suction side of the pump between the pump impeller and the liquid surface if the liquid is below the pump datum.

The hoover is created by the ground-level pump, which can theoretically raise a maximum of roughly 30 feet (34 feet if a flawless hoover could be created).

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What can you infer if the fossil of a marine organism is found in an area that is now dry land?

Answers

Answer:

Fossils also help us to infer why dinosaurs and other organisms became extinct. Fossils tell us that there was a mass extinction at the time of the dinosaurs. They died out about 65 million years ago, along with more than half of all the other animal and plant species. ... Without plants, dinosaurs could not survive.

Explanation:

hope it will help you have a great day bye and Mark brainlist if the answer is correct

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What are the criteria of high-quality scientific research?
Provide at least three examples and explain them in detail.

Answers

High-quality scientific research is characterized by several key criteria. Three examples of such criteria include: rigorous experimental design and methodology, reliable data analysis and interpretation, and clear and transparent reporting of results.

These criteria ensure that research is conducted in a systematic and reliable manner, leading to trustworthy and valid findings.

Rigorous Experimental Design and Methodology: High-quality scientific research requires a well-designed experimental approach. This involves careful planning, proper control groups, randomization, and replication. A rigorous methodology ensures that experiments are conducted under controlled conditions, minimizing bias and confounding variables, and allowing for accurate and reliable data collection.

Reliable Data Analysis and Interpretation: After data collection, high-quality research involves thorough and appropriate analysis of the data. This includes using appropriate statistical methods to evaluate the significance of the results and drawing valid conclusions. Proper data analysis helps researchers identify patterns, trends, and relationships, supporting or refuting their hypotheses in an objective and reliable manner.

Clear and Transparent Reporting of Results: High-quality research demands transparent reporting of the methods, procedures, and findings. This includes providing detailed descriptions of the experimental setup, data collection processes, and statistical analyses used. Clear reporting allows other researchers to replicate the study and verify its results. Additionally, complete reporting ensures that readers can understand the research methodology and draw their own conclusions based on the evidence presented.

By adhering to these criteria, high-quality scientific research maintains integrity, credibility, and reproducibility. It fosters trust among the scientific community and facilitates the advancement of knowledge by building upon reliable foundations.

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The water test -kit says that the pH level should be between 7.4 and 7.6 pH units and the chlorine level should be between 1.0 and 1.5 PPM (parts per million ). Let p be the pH level and let c be the chlorine level (in PPM ).

Answers

If the chlorine level is too high, it may cause skin and eye irritation, leading to chemical burns in extreme cases. When p is the pH level and c is the chlorine level, the pH level should be between 7.4 and 7.6 pH units, and the chlorine level should be between 1.0 and 1.5 parts per million (PPM).

Pool owners and maintenance professionals must monitor two of the most important water quality indicators in swimming pools: pH and chlorine levels. These two chemicals are crucial to ensuring that the swimming pool remains a safe and healthy place to swim, and that the water is clean and clear. The pH level should be between 7.4 and 7.6 pH units, according to most water test kits.

pH levels outside this range may cause eye and skin irritation, corrosion of the pool’s surface, and an unbalanced pool. If the pH is too low, it will become acidic, causing skin and eye irritation. If the pH is too high, it can cause scaling, resulting in the formation of calcium deposits that are rough on the pool’s surface.

In general, when the pH is too low, the pool’s chlorine level can drop quickly, and when the pH is too high, the chlorine can become less effective. The chlorine level should be between 1.0 and 1.5 parts per million (PPM), according to most water test kits. Chlorine levels outside this range may cause health problems and increase the risk of waterborne illness. When the chlorine level is too low, the pool may become contaminated, resulting in bacterial growth and the spread of disease.

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Scientific theories are always___. A theory may be changed as a result of _____.?

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Scientific theories are testable. A theory may be changed as a result of new lines of evidence that change their assumptions.

What is a Scientific theory?

A Scientific theory is a well sustained explanation about a given question of the real world that is based on testable (i.e., verifiable through experimentation and or observation) information that was obtained by using the scientific method.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that Scientific theories are testable because they can be proved or refuted by experimentation and or observational procedures, which are fundamental parts of the scientific method.

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What is the weight of nacl in a 0.500 l bottle of 2.00 m nacl

Answers

The weight of NaCl in a 0.500 L bottle of 2.00 M NaCl solution is 58.44 grams.

To calculate the weight of NaCl in a 0.500 L bottle of 2.00 M NaCl solution, we need to use the formula:

Mass = Moles x Molar mass

First, let's calculate the number of moles of NaCl in the solution:

Moles = Molarity x Volume

Moles = 2.00 mol/L x 0.500 L

Moles = 1.00 mol

The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol, so we can now calculate the mass of NaCl in the solution:

Mass = moles x molar mass

Mass = 1.00 mol x 58.44 g/mol

Mass = 58.44 g

Therefore, the weight of NaCl in a 0.500 L bottle of 2.00 M NaCl solution is 58.44 grams.

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Explain if the combination of iron and copper sulfate is an example of a chemical reaction. Use evidence and scientific reasoning to support your answer.

Answers

Combination how? If you just put them in a bowl together, that’s physical mixing. If you melt them together, that’s a chemical reaction

If I remove the table from under the book, what will happen to the book? Think about Newton’s second law of motion. Is there an acceleration? What caused the acceleration?

Answers

Newton’s second law of motion is a dot product of mass and acceleration, if you remove the table from, under the book, gravity will act on the book and pull it downwards to the centre of the earth

Newton's Second law of motion states that "the acceleration of an object depends upon two variables – the net force acting on the object and the mass of the object."

In our case the mass of the book and the force of gravity

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Which of the following descriptions and/or equations best represent the enthalpy change of a system? There may be more than one correct answer.Choose one or more:A. The sum of the internal energy and the pressure-volume product of a system B. The heat absorbed or released during a phase change or chemical reaction at constant volume C. The heat absorbed or released during a phase change or chemical reaction at constant pressure D. The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 mole of a substance by 1°C at constant pressure E. ΔH = ΔE + PΔVF. H = E + PVG. ΔE = q + wH. The work done on or by a phase change or chemical reaction at constant pressure F. H = E + PVG. ΔE = q + wH. The work done on or by a phase change or chemical reaction at constant pressure

Answers

The following descriptions and/or equations best represent the enthalpy change of a system: C. The heat absorbed or released during a phase change or chemical reaction at constant pressure; E. ΔH = ΔE + PΔV; F. H = E + PV.

Enthalpy (H) is a thermodynamic property that represents the total heat content of a system. It takes into account both the internal energy (E) of the system and the work done by or on the system in the form of pressure-volume work (PV).

Option C states that enthalpy change occurs during a phase change or chemical reaction at constant pressure. This is because at constant pressure, the heat absorbed or released by the system is equal to the change in enthalpy.

Option E, ΔH = ΔE + PΔV, represents the equation for calculating the change in enthalpy, where ΔE is the change in internal energy and PΔV is the pressure-volume work done.

Option F, H = E + PV, directly defines enthalpy (H) as the sum of internal energy (E) and pressure-volume work (PV).

These options highlight the relationship between enthalpy, internal energy, and work in the context of phase changes, chemical reactions, and constant pressure conditions.

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what is the percent ionization in a 0.600 m solution of formic acid (hcooh) (ka = 1.78 × 10⁻⁴)?

Answers

The percent ionization in a 0.600 m solution of formic acid (HCOOH) with a Ka of 1.78 × 10⁻⁴ is 1.92%.

The percent ionization in a 0.600 m solution of formic acid (HCOOH) can be calculated using the formula for the acid ionization constant (Ka) and the initial concentration of the acid.

Ka = [H+][HCOO-]/[HCOOH]

Assuming x is the extent of ionization, the equilibrium concentrations of the species can be expressed as:

[H+] = x
[HCOO-] = x
[HCOOH] = 0.600 - x

Substituting these values into the Ka expression and solving for x:

1.78 × 10⁻⁴ = x^2 / (0.600 - x)

Assuming x is small compared to the initial concentration, the approximation (0.600 - x) ≈ 0.600 can be made, leading to:

x = √(1.78 × 10⁻⁴ × 0.600) = 0.0115

The percent ionization is then:

% ionization = (x / initial concentration) × 100
% ionization = (0.0115 / 0.600) × 100 = 1.92%

Therefore, the percent ionization in a 0.600 m solution of formic acid (HCOOH) with a Ka of 1.78 × 10⁻⁴ is 1.92%.

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which geologic time did humans exist
A) Cenazoic Era
B) Mesozoic Era
C) Palezoic Era
D) Precambrian Era

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

because its says mesozoic era

humans exist in the mesozoic era

work conducted near flammable gasses or explosive materials must be conducted with?

Answers

Work conducted near flammable gases or explosive materials must be conducted with appropriate safety measures and precautions to prevent the ignition of such materials. Specifically, such work should be conducted in a well-ventilated area with adequate air exchange to prevent the buildup of flammable gases.

What is Personal protective equipment?

Personal protective equipment (PPE) such as flame-resistant clothing, safety glasses, and gloves should also be worn to protect workers from potential hazards. Any ignition sources, such as open flames, sparks, or electrical equipment, should be removed or adequately shielded to prevent accidental ignition.

Name some flammable gases.

Flammable gases can ignite and burn quickly in the presence of a spark or flame. Some examples of flammable gases are Hydrogen (H2), Methane (CH4), Propane (C3H8), Butane (C4H10), Acetylene (C2H2), and Ethylene (C2H4).

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Concentrations-
How many moles of HCI are present in 562.0 ml of a 6.17 M HCI solution?

If possible, show work.

Answers

Moles of HCl is 3.47mol

Work shown on photo
Concentrations-How many moles of HCI are present in 562.0 ml of a 6.17 M HCI solution?If possible, show

What would be the value for the ideal gas constant (R) if pressure (P) is in kilopascals, temperature (T)
is in kelvins, volume (V) is in liters, and amount of gas (n) is in moles?

Answers

Answer:

R = 8.314 pKa*L/mol*K

The value for the ideal gas constant (R) is approximately 8.314 kPa·L/(mol·K).

To determine the value for the ideal gas constant (R) when pressure (P) is in kilopascals (kPa), temperature (T) is in kelvins (K), volume (V) is in liters (L), and amount of gas (n) is in moles, we need to use the appropriate units for R based on these measurements.

The ideal gas constant, R, can be expressed in various units. The most common units for R are:

R = 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) (atmospheres, liters, moles, and kelvins)

However, since you provided the measurements in kilopascals, liters, moles, and kelvins, we need to use a different value for R that is consistent with these units:

R = 8.314 kPa·L/(mol·K)

Therefore, when pressure is in kilopascals, volume is in liters, amount of gas is in moles, and temperature is in kelvins, the value for the ideal gas constant (R) is approximately 8.314 kPa·L/(mol·K).

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To make a balanced equation, 6 H2O + 6 CO2 ---> C6H12O6 + _

Answers

Answer:

6O₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry/Biology

Photosynthesis Equation: 6H₂O + 6CO₂ → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

Explanation:

Most of the equation comes from the Photosynthesis Equation. Plants take in water and carbon dioxide and sunlight (energy) to produce glucose and oxygen. When we balance the equation and predict reaction. we should get   6O₂ as our answer.

During exercise, the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve Select one: a. shifts to the right. b. shifts to the left. c. doesn't shift.

Answers

During exercise, the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve  shifts to the right

Oxygen -hemoglobin Dissociation Curve

The oxygen dissociation curve is a graph which shows oxygen partial pressure along the horizontal axis and oxygen saturation on the vertical axis, represented as an  S-shaped relationship.

 When blood partial pressure changes, Oxygen and carbon dioxide are transported in the blood and taken into red blood cells by the hemoglobin

Now, during Exercise,  the following happens:

muscle cells getting more acidic causing a decrease in pH level muscle contracts due to an increase in muscle temperature increase in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (from the working muscles)increase of a byproduct molecule from glycolysis known as 2,3-BPG.

This causes the curve to shift  to the right and the shift is  referred to as the Bohr effect.

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During exercise, the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve Select one: a. shifts to the right. b. shifts

Name four elements that are similar to Iodine.

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine, astatine, bromine, and fluorine.

Answer:

Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, and Astatine

Explanation:

they are all in group 17 meaning they have similer chemical properties.

Find the volume of a gold ring that has a mass of 12.00 grams. The density of gold is 19.30 g/mL. The volume is

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.622 mL

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

\(volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ \)

From the question

mass = 12 g

density = 19.30 g/mL

We have

\(volume = \frac{12}{19.30} \\ = 0.62176165...\)

We have the final answer as

0.622 mL

Hope this helps you

The disappearing spoon chapter one summary

Answers

Chapter One of the book "The Disappearing Spoon" by Sam Kean is titled "Ruthenium, Rhodium, and Palladium." This chapter explores the fascinating history, properties, and uses of these three elements from the periodic table.

The chapter begins with the story of a chemical spill in the town of Norilsk, Russia, which is home to the world's largest nickel mine. The spill caused massive environmental damage and raised concerns about the toxic effects of metals.

This incident sets the stage for the exploration of elements that possess unique properties and have played significant roles in scientific and industrial advancements.

The author then introduces the readers to the periodic table and its significance in understanding the behavior and characteristics of elements. He explains the arrangement of elements and how they are grouped based on their chemical properties.

Moving on, Kean delves into the history and properties of ruthenium, rhodium, and palladium. He shares interesting anecdotes about their discoveries, including the challenges faced by scientists in isolating and identifying these elements. The author highlights the rarity and value of these metals and their importance in various fields, such as catalysis, electronics, and jewelry making.

Furthermore, Kean discusses the cultural and societal impact of these elements, including their use in the automotive industry, where palladium plays a crucial role in catalytic converters. He also explores the darker side of these elements, such as their involvement in illegal activities, including theft and smuggling.

Overall, Chapter One of "The Disappearing Spoon" provides an engaging introduction to the world of elements and sets the stage for further exploration of the periodic table and its fascinating stories.

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Which atoms are likely to form stable molecules that have an incomplete octet on the central atom? [Select all that apply.] a B b P
c Be d H e C f F
g Si

Answers

The atoms that are likely to form stable molecules that have an incomplete octet on the central atom are: a B, c Be, and d H.

These atoms are known as the exceptions to the octet rule, which states that atoms tend to form bonds until they have eight electrons in their valence shell. However, these atoms are stable with less than eight electrons in their valence shell. Boron (B) is stable with six electrons in its valence shell, forming three bonds. Beryllium (Be) is stable with four electrons in its valence shell, forming two bonds. Hydrogen (H) is stable with two electrons in its valence shell, forming one bond.

Therefore, the correct answers are a B, c Be, and d H. Note that the other atoms listed (P, C, F, and Si) are not exceptions to the octet rule and are likely to form stable molecules with a complete octet on the central atom.

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Other Questions
Arthur Industries entered into the following transactions during the month of June. A. Purchased supplies for $5,500 cash. B. Paid $4,580 for salaries and wages for the month of June. C. Paid $520 in advance for July rent. D. Provided $13,600 in services on account. E. Paid $600 on accounts payable. F. Recelved $200 from customers as deposits for future services. G. Recelved a bill for $370 from the plumber who repaired a broken pipe in the restrooms but will not pay the bill until July. H. Purchased equipment for cash of $740. Required: For each of the transactions, prepare journal entries. Select the fraction that is equivalent to one third. two sixths four sixths three fourths two thirds Which of the following quotes best supports the answer to part a duty honor country address at West Point How does the election commission ensure free and fair elections in India?. Does anybody know this? What has to be true for the triangles to be congruent? a search engine results page displays links that are ____ at the top of the list. How can I prove that I can use millions of dirhams wisely and start a successful business? When Frank applies for an industrial special risks policy to cover the building and the contents of her gift shop, she is embarrassed to disclose that she was convicted of passing a fraudulent cheque for $200 five years ago. Eight months after taking out a policy, Frankies shop is burgled. She loses stock worth $2000 and suffers property damage of $1800. The police catch the burglars and state that Frankie had nothing to do with the crime. Frankies insurer refuses to pay her claim and cancels her policy for fraudulent non-disclosureDiscussion QuestionsWhat right is any does she have?When Frank applies for an industrial special risks policy to cover the building and the contents of her gift shop, she is embarrassed to disclose that she was convicted of passing a fraudulent cheque for $200 five years ago. Eight months after taking out a policy, Frankies shop is burgled. She loses stock worth $2000 and suffers property damage of $1800. The police catch the burglars and state that Frankie had nothing to do with the crime. Frankies insurer refuses to pay her claim and cancels her policy for fraudulent non-disclosureDiscussion QuestionsWhat right is any does she have? A rectangular turf of size 20 feet by 30 feet is surrounded by a flower bed of uniform widthall around. The total area of the turf and the flower bed is 1200 sq.ft. What is the width of theflower bed? Show your work algebraically.(4 points)2) You are running a concession stand at a basketball game. You are selling hot dogs and Which generalization is true of political life in postwar Europe?a. People clung to old forms of government.b. Strong leadership made the public anxious.c. Many countries had no organized political parties.d. Changing forms of government created a sense of insecurity. Details A small-business Web site contains 100 pages. There are 11%, 33% and 56% of the pages contain low, moderate and high graphic content, respectively. A sample of 2 pages is selected with replacement. Let X denote the number of pages with moderate graphics output and Y denote the number of pages with high graphics output in the sample. 1. Find the joint probability mass function of X and Y. (list the values of X and Y from the smallest to the highest) y = number of pages with high graphics output (6a + 6)+(3x - 2)+(2a + 4) Which of the following best describes Nixon's foreign policy of "dtente"? Nixon focused on domestic affairs, placing (Aless importance on international relations than did his predecessors. He announced the United States would B stop sending aid to nondemocratic countries. C He tried to democratize eastern Europe through secret diplomatic talks. D He stopped all diplomatic talks with communist countries. E He inaugurated an era of peaceful coexistence with communist countries. The Meyers Pharmaceutical Company, a drug manufacturer, has the following internal controls for billing and recording accounts receivable: 1. An incoming customers purchase order is received in the order department by a clerk who prepares a pre-numbered company sales order form on which is inserted the pertinent information, such as the customers name and address, customers account number, quantity, and items ordered. After the sales order form has been prepared, the customers purchase order is attached to it. 2. The sales order form is then passed to the credit department for credit approval. Rough approximations of the billing values of the orders are made in the credit department for those accounts on which credit limitations are imposed. After investigation, approval of credit is noted on the form. 3. Next, the sales order form is passed to the billing department, where a clerk uses a computer to generate the customers invoice. It automatically multiplies the number of items times the unit price and adds the extended amounts for the total amount of the invoice. The billing clerk determines the unit prices for the items from a list of billing prices. The invoice copies are designated as follows: a. Customers copy. b. Sales department copy, for information purposes. c. File copy. d. Shipping department copy, which serves as a shipping order. Bills of lading are also prepared as carbon copy by-products of the invoicing procedure. 4. The shipping department copy of the invoice and the bills of lading are then sent to the shipping department. After the order has been shipped, copies of the bill of lading are returned to the billing department. The shipping department copy of the invoice is filed in the shipping department. 5. In the billing department, one copy of the bill of lading is attached to the customers copy of the invoice and both are mailed to the customer. The other copy of the bill of lading, together with the sales order form, is then attached to the invoice file copy and filed in invoice numerical order. 6. As the computer generates invoices, it also stores the transactions in an electronic file that is used to update the accounting records daily. A summary report is generated and all journals and ledgers are printed for a hardcopy of the records. 7. Periodically, an internal auditor traces a sample of sales orders all the way through the system to the journals and ledgers, testing both the procedures and dollar amounts. The procedures include comparing control totals with output, recalculating invoices and refooting journals, and tracing totals to the master file and general ledger.Required: a. Flowchart the billing function as a means of understanding the system. b. List the internal controls over sales for each of the six transaction-related audit objectives. c. For each control, list a useful test of control to verify the effectiveness of the control. d. For each transaction-related audit objective for sales, list appropriate substantive tests of transactions audit procedures, considering internal controls. e. Combine the audit procedures from parts c and d into an efficient audit program for sales. Which of the following is adisadvantage of asexualreproduction?A. no genetic variation thisB. quick to repopulateC. no need to find a mate Exercise 1. Let f(z,y) = 3y-x+ 23 3y2 3x2 + 3 (a) Find fu, fy, far, fyy, fry (b) Find the critical points, i.e., solve the system Sf=(x, y) = 0 fy(x, y) = 0 (there should be 4 or dered pairs). . - (c) Recall D(x, y) = frz(,y) fyy(x,y) - (fryt,y))?. Evaluate fro(2*,y*), fyy(x*,y*), and fry(r*,y*) where (2*,y*) are the four critical points found in part 2. (d) Based on D(1, y). State the relative maximum, relative minimum, and the two saddle points. What is this expression in simplified form?33 66 (Square root) Univariate case of Monte Carlo Simulation: given the following stochastic difference equation with the order of 1, y = 0.9y + e,e ~ i.i.d. N (0,1), t = 1,2,3,...,100,where the initial value of y is zero; that is, y = 0. By using the econometrics software (Matlab, R, Stata, Excel, etc), please simulate the artificial data of y 10,000 times first and then estimate the autoregression model of y with the order 1 via Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method on the basis of the artificial data as follows, y = ay +e, e ~ i.i.d. N (0,o), where a and o are the parameters of interest to be estimated. Please plot the distribution (histogram) of the estimated coefficient a. Please do this problem again as the number of artificial data increases from 100 to 1,000. What is the mean of the distribution in this two exercises? which four statements about oracle constraints are true? (choose four.) a. a check constraint specifies a condition that must be true. b. a primary key constraint uniquely identifies each row of a table. c. a not null constraint ensures that null values are not allowed in a column. d. a unique constraint prohibits the input of nulls because nulls do not satisfy the constraint conditions. e. a unique constraint specifies a column or combination of columns whose values must be unique for all rows in a table. f. a primary key constraint allows null values in a column when the column is part of a set of columns that uniquely identifies each row.