Chronic alcohol abuse can shrink the brain and lead to premature death.
Chronic alcohol abuse is a major risk factor for brain damage and can lead to a variety of neurological disorders.
Alcohol is a neurotoxic substance that damages neurons, and over time, can cause significant structural and functional changes in the brain.
One of the most common consequences of chronic alcohol abuse is brain shrinkage, which refers to the loss of brain volume due to the death of neurons and the reduction of brain cells.
This can lead to cognitive impairment, memory loss, and other neurological symptoms. Additionally, chronic alcohol abuse can lead to premature death due to increased risk of liver disease, cancer, and other alcohol-related health problems.
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a portion of an mrna attached to a ribosome reads: 5'-gaccauuuuuga-3' if a trna with a histidine amino acid attached is in the p site of the ribosome, a trna with which amino acid attached will enter the a site?
A phenylalanine amino acid-attached trna will enter the a site of the ribosomes if a trna with a histidine amino acid attached is in the site.
The biological protein synthesis process is carried out by ribosomes, which are macromolecular machinery present in all cells (mRNA translation). Polypeptide chains are created by the assembly of amino acids by ribosomes in the order dictated by the codons of messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules. The short and big ribosomal subunits are ribosomes two main building blocks. Numerous ribosomal proteins and one or more ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules make up each subunit (RPs or r-proteins). The translational apparatus includes ribosomes and any related compounds.
Transcription creates a messenger RNA chain from the DNA sequence that specifies the order of the amino acids in a protein. Ribosomes attach to messenger RNAs and use their sequences to determine the proper order of amino acids to produce a particular protein.
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Which of the following is NOT a tissue found in the stem?
O Xylem
Phloem
O Cambium
O Stele
Which of the following best characterizes clonal selection?
a.The production of the same antigen by the different B cells.
b.The production of identical B cells producing antibodies to the same antigen.
c.The production of identical T cells producing the same antibody
d.The production of different antigens by the same B cell.
e.The production of identical B cells producing antibodies to different antigens.
The best characteristic of clonal selection is the production of identical B cells that produce antibodies to the same antigen that is present in the second option. So option B is the correct answer to this.
What is clonal selection?When a pathogen attacks the body, immune cells try to kill it; however, if the pathogen crosses the body's innate immunity barrier, cell-mediated immune cells take over. Neutrophils and macrophages encounter that pathogen, which is later represented to the T cell by the macrophage (APC). The T cell later activates the B cell, and the B cell differentiates to make its clone, and the B cells secrete antibodies for the same antigen.
Hence, The best characteristic of clonal selection is the production of identical B cells that produce antibodies to the same antigen that is present in the second option.
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A long, hairlike structure used for
movement?
Answer:
Flagella
Explanation:
Flagella s used for movement in cells but ressembles
Enzo works in the primate exhibit in a city zoo. Recently, the zoo has installed a wire tunnel that hangs through the trees and eventually ends in an extra habitat on the other side of the park. Since these have been opened, the two male orangutans, Kwame and Ikon, have gotten into fewer fights. What conclusion would this MOST likely cause Enzo to reach about the primates?
A.
Having more room to spread out has decreased irritation between the orangutans.
B.
The new environment has fooled Kwame and Ikon into thinking they are in the wild.
C.
Kwame and Ikon are concerned that they may be separated if they do not behave.
D.
The orangutans are distracted by more tourists because of the new exhibit.
Enzo's conclusion regarding the primates is most likely to be that they are less irritable now that they have more habitat to spread out.
The construction of the wire tunnel that runs through the trees and connects to a second habitat on the opposite side of the park gives the primates such as orangutans greater room to roam and explore, which can lessen the likelihood of fights and violent behavior.
Consequently, it is reasonable to infer that the greater space and more habitat offered to them are the causes of the decrease in conflicts between Kwame and Ikon.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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Which statement about the balanced equations for nuclear and chemical changes is correct? (1 point) Both are balanced according to the total mass before and after the change. A chemical equation is balanced according to mass number. A nuclear equation is balanced according to the total mass before and after the change. Both are balanced according to the mass number of each element before and after the change. A nuclear equation is balanced according to mass number. A chemical equation is balanced according to the total mass before and after the change.
Both nuclear and chemical equations are balanced according to the total mass before and after the change.
In every equation or reaction, the total mass of the reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products. In other words, all reactions - be they chemical or nuclear - must obey the law of conservation of mass.
The law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor destroyed, but can be converted from one form to another during a reaction.
Thus, in order to balance reactions involving chemical or nuclear reactants, the total mass before the reaction must be equal to the total mass after the reaction.
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Answer:
A nuclear equation is balanced according to mass number. A chemical equation is balanced according to the total mass before and after the change.
Explanation:
Both equations are not balanced according to the total mass.
What makes amino acids different from each other? (4 points)
Amino group
Carboxyl group
Hydrogen atom
Side chain
Answer:
The answer is side chain/group.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Identify the amino acids that will form a polypeptide chain. (Keep them in the correct order!)
Peptide bonds are used to join amino acids in a certain order determined by the nucleotide sequence in the DNA or RNA template to create polypeptide chains.
The distinctive characteristics of the resultant protein are determined by the amino acid sequence. Lanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamine, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, and valine are the twenty different amino acids that can be used to create a polypeptide chain.
Polypeptide chain
A linear chain of amino acids joined by peptide bonds is referred to as a polypeptide chain. Each amino acid has a distinct side chain, an amino group, and a carboxyl group.
Amino acids are chemical molecules. The genetic code, which regulates the arrangement of nucleotides in a gene, determines the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain.
Protein synthesis takes place in the ribosomes of cells and results in the formation of polypeptide chains. The messenger RNA (mRNA) nucleotide sequence is read by the ribosome, which then uses this data to construct a chain of amino acids in the proper sequence.
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Which of the following factors made the land a place where the first land plants could thrive? Select the two correct answers.
1. evolution of animals
2. low levels of oxygen in the atmosphere
3. new, nutrient-rich soil made of cyanobacteria and deteriorating rock
4. abundant sunlight for photosynthesis
Answer:
3 2
Explanation:
Answer: new nutrient-rich soil made of cyanobacteria and deteriorating rock
abundant sunlight for photosynthesis
Explanation:
Which organism would look most like organism
Answer:
the last answer
Explanation:
because f,g,h both come from a so you can be sure
are there more tissues or more organs in your body? explain your reasoning.
Answer:
More tissues.
Explanation:
Each organ is made up of several different types of tissue. Therefore, for every organ in the body, there are many more tissues.
can Anyone answer it
Answer:
15. Cedrus
16.Both 2&3
17.Diploid
18.Both 2 &3
#15
One type of tallest tree is pinus.
#16
In Gymnosperms pollination generally occurs by Both (2) and (3)
#17
The ploidy of a gemate present in the pollen grain is polypoid.
#18
In gymnosperms ,the pollen tube discharge the male gemates in the ovary
2. What is the pH of a very acidic solution?
a:5
b:10
c: 1
d:14
How can an atom, that was once part of the rat's body, could become part of a bird's body?
Answer:
Explanation:
it could get rearanged atoms move to make objects like a dimaond is just carbon aranged different
The rat gets eaten by a bird, indicate that an atom, that was once part of the rat's body can become part of a bird's body.
What is food chain?"It is the sequence of transfers of matter and energy in the form of food from organism to organism."
The plants are producer that makes their own food in the presence of sunlight. The grasshopper which is primary consumer eats plants. The grasshopper gets eaten by the secondary consumer, rat. The tertiary consumer which is a bird will the eat this rat.
As we know that according to the law of conservation of matter, matter can neither be created nor destroyed but can transformed from one form to another. And the matter consists of atom.Hence, according to law of conservation of matter, an atom, that was once part of the rat's body can become part of a bird's body.
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What questions you would like to ask your teacher to know about the role of vaccine in prevention of harmful diseases
Answer:
Some questions that can be asked:
1) How does the vaccine work and prevent diseases?
2) Can some people become allergic or have a negative response to vaccines, and How does this work?
3) What causes some vaccines to not work 100% effectively?
4) How do people create vaccines?
I'm not sure if this is what you were asking for, hopefully, this helps.
What happens when an ecosystem has high amounts of nutrients for a living thing? Explain
This is a school assignment please help I will mark brainlliest.
(This is 7th grade science).
Answer:
the plants will overgrow/overpopulate which causing overcrowding of other plant species
Explanation:
the nitrate reduction test is used to determine the ability of an organism to reduce nitrate. the enterobacteriaceae group can reduce nitrate. based on this test, what is the end product for which nitrate is reduced?
The end products produced by bacterial reduction of nitrate include nitrite, ammonia, nitrogen gas, nitric oxide, nitrous oxide, and hydroxylamine.
An organism's capacity to reduce nitrate is assessed using the image result of the nitrate reduction test. Nitrate can be reduced by the enterobacteriaceae family.It is used to test whether an organism is capable of using the enzyme nitratase to convert nitrate (NO3-) to nitrite (NO2-) or other nitrogenous chemicals (also called nitrate reductase). The identification of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative species depends on this test.
The end products produced by bacterial reduction of nitrate include nitrite, ammonia, nitrogen gas, nitric oxide, nitrous oxide, and hydroxylamine. The type of bacteria present and the surrounding factors influence the final outcome that is seen.A large number of enteric bacteria can also catalyze the conversion of nitrate to N2 gas (denitrification) when anaerobic conditions are present, or they can convert nitrate to ammonia via two-step assimilatory or dissimilatory pathways.
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Mitochondria replicate themselves and even contain a small amount of
Answer:
I think it's a small amount of ATP
what is the term for the regulatory effects of substrates, rather than nonsubstrate molecules, on allosteric enzymes?
The term for the regulatory effects of substrates on allosteric enzymes is "substrate-level regulation."
In substrate-level regulation, the substrate molecules themselves act as regulatory molecules that influence the activity of allosteric enzymes. This regulation occurs when the binding of a substrate molecule to the allosteric enzyme's active site affects the enzyme's conformation and alters its activity. This mechanism allows the enzyme to respond to changes in substrate concentration and adjust its catalytic activity accordingly. Allosteric enzymes are a type of enzyme that undergoes changes in activity and conformation upon binding of a regulatory molecule at a site other than the active site. These regulatory molecules, known as allosteric effectors, can be either activators or inhibitors, and they modulate the enzyme's activity by inducing conformational changes.
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Describe how science can have an effect on society.
Answer:
The science is very important in the evolution and the improvement of the lifestyles of the human being. The researches in the sciences help in providing conclusions, which are helpful in day to day life. The technologies and innovations make life easier by providing various tools and techniques. Also, the researches in the science provide chance to improve lifestyle by providing scientific knowledge to improve the ethics, education, justice, aesthetics etc.
Explanation:
Brainliest please!
which of the following is not a method used in dendrochronology to determine how old a tree ring is? identifying the type of fossilized bacteria found in the rings counting rings to count years radiocarbon dating, using radioactive isotopes crossdating by comparing rings between different trees
Cross-dating is the most fundamental guideline of dendrochronology. Cross-dating is a procedure that guarantees every individual tree ring is relegated to its definite year of development.
This is achieved by matching examples of wide and restricted rings between centers from a similar tree, and between trees from various areas.
Dendrochronology is a dating procedure that takes advantage of the yearly development augmentations of trees to give an exact gauge of the age (or period since arrangement) of a wood test. New cells, framing a ring, are added to the external piece of a tree trunk during each developing season.
Dendrochronology, additionally called tree-ring dating, is the logical discipline worried about dating and deciphering previous occasions, especially paleoclimates and climatic patterns, in light of the examination of tree rings.
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Based on the desert food chain provided, which change in the ecosystem would have the greatest negative effect? Question 5 options: A disease kills most of the owls Mouse population decreases due to widespread poison Grasshopper eggs fail to hatch due to flooding A drought that kills most of the grass.
The correct answer is A drought that kills most of the grass. An environment may be described as an organic network or area that incorporates all residing organisms (biotic factors) and the bodily environment (abiotic factors) with which they interact.
Basically, an environment offers the subsequent important offerings which are very critical for the sustenance of lifestyles for all residing organisms;
Plant pollination.Water purification.Nutrient cycling.This in the long run implies that manufacturers are normally the muse of a food chain and are constantly determined on the top (first layer) of the food chain. In this wasteland meals chain, the grass is the manufacturer and is key for the survival of the alternative residing organisms i.e the grasshopper, mouse, and owl.
What is the effect of the food chain in the environment?In an environment, manufacturers confer with the residing organisms able to produce their personal meals and might offer power or meals for different residing organisms (consumers) in a meals chain.
Hence, a drought that kills maximum of the grass is an alternate withinside the environment that might have the best terrible impact on the alternative residing organisms (grasshopper, mouse, and owl).
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Unit 3 Exam
Status
Exam
*Environmental resistance
decreases a population's ability to
survive. Which of the following
would be considered an abiotic
(nonliving) factor for
environmental resistance?
A. optimal temperatures
B. ability to migrate
C. inability to migrate
D. suboptimal temperatures
Answer:
The correct answer to the question is D suboptimal temperatures
Explanation:
I know trust me i took the test and got it right 229 999 0523
Think back about your experience in this lab using a dichotomous key. What might make it hard for someone to use a dichotomous key? Make a list of possible reasons.
Answer: why it is hard to use dichotomous key in the lab are;
If the organisms you want to use it for are similar.
If you can't see the little characteristics posses by the organisms you are using it for.
If all the pictures does not reveal all the important features of the organisms.
It is very difficult to use it to determine the anatomical structure.
Explanation:
Dichotomous key is an important method that is use in biology to identify organisms by separating or dividing the organisms into two groups. It is a tool created by scientists to help them identify organisms or objects. Once the organisms are group into two, more information is revealed more individually.
Answer:
The person who commented before me was correct. They should get brainliest. Below is the same thing they wrote just in paragraph form.
If the organisms you want to use it for are similar. If you can't see the little characteristics posses by the organisms you are using it for. If all the pictures does not reveal all the important features of the organisms. It is very difficult to use it to determine the anatomical structure.
if you consume one molecule of pyruvate , how many ATP molecules you are going to produce ?
1 NADH -> 3 ATP
1 FADH2 -> 2 ATP
A single molecule of pyruvate will generate 15 ATP molecules.
Pyruvate is an important chemical constituent according to biochemical science. It is the molecule that is produced from glycolysis, a process by which energy is derived from glucose. The carboxylate group of pyruvate is removed as carbon dioxide. The synthesized acetyl group is stimulated through its association with Coenzyme-A, thus, producing Acetyl Coenzyme-A.
The TCA cycle generates 15 ATP molecules through oxidation of Acetyl Co-A. Through oxidative decarboxylation as well as Krebs cycle, a single molecule of pyruvate (containing 3 Carbon atoms) gives rise to 4 molecules of NADH, a single molecule of FADH2 as well as one molecule of ATP.
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Which of these elements will successfully create a 1:1 bond with magnesium (mg) *select all correct answers*
Elements like oxygen and sulfur, which can accept two electrons and form a -2 charge, will successfully create a 1:1 bond with magnesium.
Magnesium (Mg) is an alkaline earth metal found in Group 2 of the periodic table. It has an atomic number of 12 and is known for its ability to form ionic compounds. To create a 1:1 bond, we need to consider the valence electrons and the bonding capacity of the other elements.
Magnesium has two valence electrons and tends to lose these electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. When Mg loses two electrons, it forms a +2 charge (Mg²⁺). To create a 1:1 bond, the other element should ideally be able to accept two electrons, forming a -2 charge.
Some elements that can form a 1:1 bond with magnesium include:
1. Oxygen (O): Oxygen is in Group 16 of the periodic table and has six valence electrons. It needs two more electrons to achieve a stable configuration. When oxygen gains two electrons, it forms a -2 charge (O₂⁻), resulting in a 1:1 bond with magnesium (MgO).
2. Sulfur (S): Sulfur is also in Group 16, with six valence electrons. Similar to oxygen, it requires two more electrons to become stable. When sulfur gains two electrons, it forms a -2 charge (S₂⁻), leading to a 1:1 bond with magnesium (MgS).
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Chicken eggs are classified by grade (4, 5, 6, 7 or 8), based on weight. a mixed carton contains 12 eggs and could include eggs from any grade. as part of the science project, rocky buys 9 mixed cartons and sorts the eggs according to their weight.
Rocky bought 9 mixed cartons of eggs classified by grade 4-8 based on weight and sorted them.
Chicken eggs are classified by grades 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8 based on weight. Mixed cartons can contain eggs from any grade. Rocky purchased nine mixed cartons of chicken eggs for a science project. Rocky then sorted the eggs according to their weight. He may have used an egg scale to measure the weight of each egg.
The egg weight determines its grade. After sorting the eggs, Rocky could have identified how many eggs are in each grade and made calculations based on the eggs' weight. This is because the eggs are graded by weight, which makes it easier to find out how many eggs of each weight are in the carton.
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what is cell in biology explain briefly
Answer:
The Cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms. Each cell has the capacity to perform basic functions that are characteristics of all living forms
Explanation:
The cell has the capacity to replicate itself hence it is known as the building block of life. Each and every cell contains a fluid called cytoplasm.The Cytoplasm is enclosed by a membrane called plasma membrane or cell membrane. Inside cytoplasm there are certain specific components in it which are known as cell organelles. Each cell organelle performs special functions, such as making new material in the cell clearing up waste material from the cell and so on.Because of these organelles, a cell is able to live and perform all its functions. All the cells have the same organelles, no matter what their function is or what organisms they are found in. It is known that a single cell may constitute a whole organism like in amoeba,There are two types of cells:
The Prokaryotic cellsThe Eukaryotic cellsThe outer cell membrane, cell wall in plants, inside nucleus which is separated by a well nuclear membrane in the eukaryotic cell nucleus and cell membrane separated by a fluid called cytoplasm and various cell organelles which are responsible for performing certain specific functions to carry out life’s processes. These are endoplasmic reticulum, plastids in plant cells, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, mitochondria, vacuoles.know more:The Cells were also observed under compound microscope with higher magnification by Anton Van Leeuwenhoek who concluded that the cells are alive they possess motility and cells were named animalcules. The Robert Brown in 1883provided the first insight to cell structure. He described the presence of nucleus present in the cells of orchids.The Various functions of cell are :
It provides support and structure.It facilitates growth mitosis.It allows transport of various substances.The Energy production.It aids in reproduction.Translation occurs in the of a eukaryotic cell.
DNA stands for eoxyrevolution acid deoxyribonucleic acid.
Answer: yea im or re.tarded
Explanation:
Answer:
Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around. RNA strands are created using DNA strands as a template in a process called transcription,
Explanation: