Answer:
yes
Explanation:
???????????????
lan holds a magnet a few centimeters away from a pile of metal washers. The magnetic force on
the washers is strong enough that they slide across the table towards the magnet.
How could lan decrease the magnetic force on the washers?
lan can decrease the magnetic force on the washers by increasing the distance between the magnet and the pile of metal washers.
What is a magnet?A material or object that creates a magnetic field is called a magnet.
The most noteworthy characteristic of a magnet, a force that pulls on other ferromagnetic elements like iron, steel, nickel, cobalt, etc., as well as the ability to attract or repel other magnets, is caused by this invisible magnetic field.
The strength of the magnetic force produced by a magnet increases when the distance between the magnet and an object experiencing the magnetic force is reduced.
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A 4. 86 g piece metal was place in a graduated cylinder containing 15. 5 ml of water. The water level rose to 17. 3 ml. What is the density of the metal?.
The density of metal is 2.7 g/mL.
We need to know about the density to solve this problem. Density is a unit that measures how dense an object is. Density can be measured by dividing mass by volume. It can be written as
ρ = m / V
where ρ is density, m is mass and V is volume
From the question above, we know that
m = 4.86 g
V1 = 15.5 mL
V2 = 17.3 mL
Find the volume of metal
V = V2 - V1
V = 17.3 - 15.5
V = 1.8 mL
By substituting the following parameters, we get
ρ = m / V
ρ = 4.86 / 1.8
ρ = 2.7 g/mL
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the other side of the pivot an adult pushes straight down on the teeter totter with a force of 95 N. In which
direction does the teeter totter rotate if the adult applies the force at a distance of 2m from the pivot?
A 5.00 m long diving board with a mass of 6.6 kg is supported by two pillars. One pillar is at the left end of the
diving board, as shown, and the other is 1.50 m away. Find the forces exerted by the pillars when a 90.0 kg diver
stands at the far end of the board
The forces exerted by the pillars when a 90.0 kg diver stands at the far end of a 5.00 m long diving board with a mass of 6.6 kg supported by two pillars, one at the left end of the diving board, and the other 1.50 m away are 512 N and 490 N. Here options B and D are correct.
The answer to the first question is B) Counterclockwise. This is because the force applied by the adult is not directly over the pivot point, so it creates a torque that causes the teeter-totter to rotate in the counterclockwise direction.
To answer the second question, we can use the principle of torque equilibrium, which states that the sum of the torques acting on an object must be zero for it to be in rotational equilibrium. In this case, we can consider the diving board and the diver as a system.
When the diver stands at the far end of the board, the board experiences a torque due to the weight of the diver, which is given by:
τ = F × d
where F is the weight of the diver, and d is the distance from the pivot point to the point where the weight acts. Since the weight of the diver is acting downwards, the torque is acting in the clockwise direction.
At the same time, the two pillars are exerting forces on the board to support its weight and the weight of the diver. Let's call the force exerted by the pillar at the left end of the board \(F_1\), and the force exerted by the pillar 1.50 m away \(F_2\). Since the board is in static equilibrium, the sum of the forces acting on it must be zero. This gives us:
\($F_1 + F_2 - F_g = 0$\)
where \(F_g\) is the weight of the board, including the weight of the diver We can solve for \(F_1\) and \(F_2\) by considering the torque equilibrium equation:
\($\tau_1 + \tau_2 - \tau_g = 0$\)
\($\tau_1 = F_1 \times 0 = 0$\)
\($\tau_2 = F_2 \times 1.50 \text{ m}$\)
Substituting these values and the torque due to the weight of the board and the diver into the torque equilibrium equation, we get:
\($F_2 \times 1.50 \text{ m} - (90.0 \text{ kg} + 6.6 \text{ kg}) \times 9.81 \text{ m/s}^2 \times 2.50 \text{ m} = 0$\)
Solving for F2, we get:
\($F_2 = \frac{(90.0 \text{ kg} + 6.6 \text{ kg}) \times 9.81 \text{ m/s}^2 \times 2.50 \text{ m}}{1.50 \text{ m}} = 512 \text{ N}$\)
Substituting this value of \(F_2\) into the equation for the sum of the forces, we get:
\($F_1 + 512 \text{ N} - (90.0 \text{ kg} + 6.6 \text{ kg}) \times 9.81 \text{ m/s}^2 = 0$\)
Solving for \(F_1\), we get:
\($F_1 = (90.0 \text{ kg} + 6.6 \text{ kg}) \times 9.81 \text{ m/s}^2 - 512 \text{ N} = 490 \text{ N}$\)
Therefore, the forces exerted by the pillars are 490 N and 512 N, which is option D) 512 N and 490 N.
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Complete question:
Which direction does a teeter-totter rotate when an adult applies a force of 95 N at a distance of 2m from the pivot?
A) Clockwise
B) Counterclockwise
C) It does not rotate
D) Cannot be determined
What are the forces exerted by the pillars when a 90.0 kg diver stands at the far end of a 5.00 m long diving board with a mass of 6.6 kg supported by two pillars, one at the left end of the diving board, and the other 1.50 m away?
A) 675 N and 327 N
B) 327 N and 675 N
C) 490 N and 512 N
D) 512 N and 490 N
What is the length of a lossless transmission line having 50 ohm characteristic impedance?
The length of a lossless transmission line having a 50-ohm characteristic impedance depends on the frequency of the signal being transmitted.
The length can be calculated using the equation L = λ/4, where L is the length of the transmission line and λ is the wavelength of the signal. The wavelength can be calculated using the equation λ = c/f, where c is the speed of light and f is the frequency of the signal. Therefore, the length of the transmission line can be determined by knowing the frequency of the signal.
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list out 2 application of magnetic force.
A point charge produces an electric flux of +305 N⋅m2/C through a gaussian sphere of radius 15.0 cm centered on the charge. a What is the flux through a gaussian sphere with a radius 29.0 cm ?b What is the magnitude of the charge?
Given
The electric flux is
\(\phi=+305\text{ Nm}^2\text{ /C}\)Radius of the sphere,
\(r=15.0\text{ cm}\)To find
a. The flux through a gaussian sphere with radius of 29.0 cm.
b. The magnitude of the charge
Explanation
a. Since the gaussian sphere covers the same charge so the electric flux through both the sphere will be same.
Thus the required flux is
\(\phi=305\text{ Nm}^2\text{ /C}\)b.
The magnitude of the charge is
\(\begin{gathered} Q=\phi\epsilon_o \\ \Rightarrow Q=305\times8.85\times10^{-12} \\ \Rightarrow Q=30.97\times10^{-12}\text{ C} \end{gathered}\)Conclusion
a. The flux is
\(305\text{ Nm}^2\text{ /C}\)b. The charge is
\(30.97\times10^{-12\text{ }}C\)human nerve cells have a net negative charge and the material in the interior of the cell is a good conductor. for related problem-solving tips and strategies, you may want to view a video tutor solution of
The cell boundary's net flux measures -0.887 \(Wb.m^{2}\) in both magnitude and direction (inward or outward).
Any impact that seems to flow through or move through a surface or substance is referred to as a magnetic flux. The following formulas are used to determine the size and direction (inward or outward) of the net flux through the cell boundary:
Ф = Q/ε, where:
Q is the net charge
ε is the permittivity of free space.
As per the question,
Φ = (-7.85 x 10⁻¹²)/ (8.85 x 10⁻¹²)
Φ = - 0.887 Wb.m²
The negative sign here indicates the outward flow of the flux. Magnetic flux is a measure of the strength of a magnetic field over a specific area, to put it simply. It has [\(ML^{2} T^{-2} A^{-1}\)], as the dimension of mass length squared per square of time and electric current.
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Complete question is:
The human nerve cells have a net negative charge and the material in the interior of the cell is a good conductor. if the cell has a net charge of - 7.85 pc, what are the magnitude and direction (inward or outward) of the net flux through the cell boundary.
8. What is one key physical difference between
transition metals and poor metals?
a. Atomic mass
b. Hardness
c. Reactivity
d. Charge
the temperature in boston was 40F when it was 80F in st. petersburg, fl. what is your response to a friend who suggests that it was twice as hot in st. petersburg on that day
While the temperature in St. Petersburg, FL (80°F) was indeed higher than in Boston (40°F), it would not be accurate to say that it was twice as hot in St. Petersburg.
Temperature is measured on a linear scale, so doubling the temperature value does not equate to twice the intensity of heat. The Fahrenheit scale is arbitrary and does not have a true zero point. Therefore, a difference of 40 degrees Fahrenheit does not imply a twofold difference in heat intensity.
It's important to understand that temperature is a measure of thermal energy, and comparing temperatures alone does not provide a direct indication of relative heat intensity or twice the level of heat.
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a ball is thrown vertically up from a platform 32m above the ground, with an initial speed of 25m/s will pass observer 10.0 meters above ground at how many seconds after launch
Calculate the maximum height of the ball using the vertical motion model, which is h = -16t2 + vt + s, where v is the initial velocity in feet/second and s is the height in feet.
What a ball is thrown vertically up from a platform?A ball is launched vertically and at a speed of 20 m/s from the top of a multistory structure. The ball is thrown from a location that is 025.0 meters above the ground in height.
Therefore, After then, the rocket's vertical acceleration (av) is determined by the equation (av = [T – W] / m). Since the aerodynamic forces are inversely proportional to the square of the velocity during lift-off, their magnitude is extremely modest.
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Draw a circuit diagram for the circuit of Figure P23.1.
The 100 Ω and 50 Ω have been joined in series and their combination is joined in parallel with 75 Ω, in the given picture. The circuit diagram shown below.
What is circuit diagram?A circuit diagram uses electrical symbols to show the various components of an electrical circuit graphically or visually. There is a lot of resistance in the voltmeter.
For the design (circuit design), fabrication (like PCB layout), and maintenance of electrical and electronic equipment, circuit diagrams are utilized. When illustrating Boolean algebraic expressions, circuit diagrams are helpful in the field of computer science.
We may create parallel and series circuits, which are two different sorts of circuits. Wires connect the various parts of a circuit. If there are no branches, the circuit is in series. If there are branches, the circuit is parallel.
Consider the 100 Ω and 50 Ω have been joined in series and their combination is joined in parallel with 75 Ω.
The circuit diagram drawing is as follows:
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The complete question is as follows:
Draw a circuit diagram for the circuit of Figure P23.1.
An elevator is rising up a vertical shaft in a skyscraper. Between the 12th and 20th floors, it travels at a constant speed. During this time period:
1.) The only unbalanced force acting on it is air resistance.
2.) The forces acting on it are balanced so the net force is zero.
3.) The upward force is greater than the combined downward forces of gravity and air resistance, making it move upward.
4.) There are no forces acting on it so the net force is zero.
A piano tuner stretches a steel piano wire with a tension of 765 n. the steel wire has a length of 0.900 m and a mass of 6.75 g. What is the frequency fi of the string's fundamental mode of vibration?
Fundamental Frequency of the String is 177.42 Hz.
What does "frequency of a wave" mean?The quantity of waves emitted by a source per second is known as a wave's frequency. Additionally, it is the quantity of waves per second that pass a specific spot. The hertz is a measure of frequency (Hz).
How can you determine a wave's frequency?The equation f=v f = v, where is the wavelength in meters and v is the wave speed in m/s, can be used to determine the frequency of a wave if the wavelength and speed of the wave are known. This also provides the wave's frequency in Hertz.
The Tension in the String is 765 N.
Steel wire length L is 0.900 m
Mass of the string m is 6.75 g = 6.75 * 10^-3 kg.
Frequency of the string = n *(Velocity of the wave on the String/(2L) )
v = 319.37 m/sec
For Fundamental Frequency n = 1
Frequency = V / 2L
f = 319.37 / (2*0.9)
f = 177.42 Hz
How do frequency and wavelength differ?The wavelength, which will also apply to troughs, is the separation between two wave crests. The frequency is measured in cycles per second (Hz), which is the quantity of vibrations that cross a specific area in a second (Hertz).
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What was the most interesting discovery you made during this module and why?
The discovery of a new concept or theory that revolutionized the way one thinks about a subject, leading to a new understanding of the topic.
Learning about a new technology or methodology that can improve efficiency, productivity, and accuracy in a given field of study.
The realization that a previously held belief or assumption was incorrect, and that one needs to rethink their approach to the subject area.
Discovering a new research study that challenges the established theories or introduces new methods of conducting research.
The discovery of new tools, techniques, and resources that can enhance one's learning experience and improve their ability to apply what they have learned in real-world situations.
In conclusion, the most interesting discovery made during a module is subjective and depends on the individual's interest and experiences.
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in the accompanying,circuit a battery with an emf of 24 v is connected in series to resistor x and two identical light bulbs connected in parallel.each light bulb is Marked 6 V and 3 w .will the ammeter reading increase or decrease if another identical light bulb is connected in parallel to the existing two and another resistor is connected in series with x? explain your answers
Answer:
Explanation:
When you put another light bulb in parallel with the other two, you are not going to get something for nothing. The current drain on the battery has to go up.
Let the lightbulbs have a a resistance of r. Two light bulbs with make the resistance go to 1/2 r. The lower the resistance, the more the current. When you put the third light bulb in, the resistance will go to 1/3 r. So the current goes up.
If you put another resistor in series with x, the resistance adds. The total series resistance is 2x. The current reading will go down. The higher the resistance the lower the current.
Initial velocity vector vA has a magnitude of 3. 00 meters per second and points 20. 0o north of east, while final velocity vector vB has a magnitude of 6. 00 meters per second and points 40. 0o south of east. Find the magnitude and the direction of the change in velocity vector Δv (which is the vector subtraction of the two vectors: final velocity vector minus initial velocity vector).
The magnitude of the change in velocity vector Δv is 5.206 m/s, and its direction is 70.155° west of south (or 110.155° south of west).
To find the magnitude and direction of the change in velocity vector Δv, we need to subtract the initial velocity vector from the final velocity vector.
Given:
Magnitude of vA = 3.00 m/s
Direction of vA = 20.0° north of east
Magnitude of vB = 6.00 m/s
Direction of vB = 40.0° south of east
To perform vector subtraction, we convert the given polar coordinates to their corresponding Cartesian coordinates.
For vA:
Magnitude = 3.00 m/s
Direction = 20.0° north of east
vAx = 3.00 * cos(20.0°) = 2.753 m/s (eastward component)
vAy = 3.00 * sin(20.0°) = 1.020 m/s (northward component)
For vB:
Magnitude = 6.00 m/s
Direction = 40.0° south of east
vBx = 6.00 * cos(40.0°) = 4.589 m/s (eastward component)
vBy = -6.00 * sin(40.0°) = -3.853 m/s (southward component)
Now we can perform the vector subtraction:
Δvx = vBx - vAx = 4.589 m/s - 2.753 m/s = 1.836 m/s (eastward component)
Δvy = vBy - vAy = -3.853 m/s - 1.020 m/s = -4.873 m/s (southward component)
To find the magnitude of Δv:
|Δv| = √(Δvx² + Δvy²) = √((1.836 m/s)² + (-4.873 m/s)²) = √(3.369696 m²/s² + 23.748129 m²/s²) = √27.117825 m²/s² ≈ 5.206 m/s
To find the direction of Δv:
θ = atan(Δvy / Δvx) = atan(-4.873 m/s / 1.836 m/s) ≈ -70.155°
The magnitude of the change in velocity vector Δv is approximately 5.206 m/s, and its direction is approximately 70.155° west of south (or 110.155° south of west).
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Developing an action plan is part of which of the seven health skills? O advocacy O communicating O setting goals O making decisions
Developing an action plan is part of making decisions on the seven health skills, which are fundamental in healthcare.
What are the seven health skills?The seven health skills can be defined as different aptitudes required to set healthcare decisions.
These health skills include:
Advocacy Assessing Influences/Resources.Communication.Decision Making.Setting objectives
In conclusion, developing an action plan is part of making decisions on the seven health skills, which are fundamental in healthcare.
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A 1,286-kg car is skidding to a stop along a horizontal surface. The car decelerates from 26.9 m/s to rest in 9.36 seconds. How far did the car skid before coming to rest?
Answer:
Explanation:
Given:
M = 1 260 kg
V₀ = 26.9 m/s
V = 0 m/s
Δt = 9.36 s
___________
L - ?
1)
Vehicle acceleration:
a = (V - V₀) / Δt ) = (0 - 26.9) / 9.36 ≈ - 2.87 m/s²
2)
Braking distance of the car:
L = (V² - V₀²) / (2·a)
L = ( 0² - 26.9²) / (2·(-2.87)) ≈ 121 m
PLEASE HELLPPP ILL GIVE BRAINLY
which part of the United States would have generally cooler temperatures due to the effects of currents?
A ) East Coast
B ) Gulf Coast
C ) West coast
D ) Central States
Answer:
West coast
Explanation:
i think this is the ans
an object experiences a force which varies with position as where -3.33 n/m and 4.4 n/m3. calculate the chan
The change in potential energy of the object is given by the above expression. ΔU = -1.665(x2^2 - x1^2) + 1.1(x2^4 - x1^4)
To calculate the change in potential energy of the object, we need to integrate the force with respect to position.
The potential energy change, ΔU, is given by:
ΔU = -∫Fdx
where F is the force and dx is the infinitesimal displacement.
In this case, the force is given as:
F(x) = -3.33x + 4.4x^3
Substituting this into the equation for potential energy change, we get:
ΔU = -∫(-3.33x + 4.4x^3)dx
Integrating this expression with respect to x, we get:
ΔU = [-1.665x^2 + 1.1x^4] + C
where C is the constant of integration.
To find the change in potential energy between two positions x1 and x2, we need to evaluate the expression for ΔU at these two positions and take the difference:
ΔU = [-1.665x2^2 + 1.1x2^4] - [-1.665x1^2 + 1.1x1^4]
Simplifying this expression, we get:
ΔU = -1.665(x2^2 - x1^2) + 1.1(x2^4 - x1^4)
Therefore, the change in potential energy of the object is given by the above expression.
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What is the magnitude of the force needed to keep a 60. -newton rubber block moving across level, dry asphalt in a straight line at a constant speed of 2. 0 meters per second?.
Answer:
A force of μk⋅60N is needed to keep a 60-newton rubber block moving across level, dry asphalt in a straight line at a constant speed.
Explanation:
Suppose you are changing a car tire and loosening a lug nut. You weigh 800N and stand on the end of a 2 m long wrench. How much torque do you exert on the lug nut?
a. 1600 J
b. 1600 N-m
c. 800 N-m
d. 2 N-m
The torque exerted by the person on log nut is 1600 N-m, if person's weight is 800 N, and the length of the wrench is 2 meter.
Torque in rotational motion is equivalent to the what force is in linear motion. As force cause a push or pull in linear motion, similarly torque causes a twist in clockwise or anticlockwise direction. It causes the change in the rotational motion of a body. Its SI unit is N-m. & It is formulates as follows:
Torque = Force × lever arm × sinθ
τ = Frsinθ
Where θ is the angle between the force and the lever arm.
Torque = 800 × 2 = 1600 N-m
Hence option B is correct.
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The Pacific Ocean has a surface area of about 166 241 700 km2 and an average depth of 3940 m. Estimate the
volume of the Pacific Ocean in cubic centimeters.
Answer:
Volume = 6.5499 x 10²³ cm³
Explanation:
The surface area of the ocean is given as follows:
Surface Area = (166241700 km²)(1 x 10¹⁰ cm²/1 km²) = 1.662417 x 10¹⁸ cm²
and the depth is given as:
Depth = 3940 m = 3.94 x 10⁵ cm
Therefore, the volume of the ocean can be given as follows:
\(Volume = (Surface\ Area)(Depth)\\Volume = (1.662417\ x\ 10^{18}\ cm^2)(3.94\ x\ 10^5\ cm) \\\)
Volume = 6.5499 x 10²³ cm³
two microscope slides are placed together but held apart at one end by a thin piece of tin foil. under sodium light (589 nm) normally incident on the air film formed between the slides, one observes exactly 40 bright fringes from the edge in contact to the other edge with the thin foil. determine the thickness of the foil.
The thickness of the tin foil is 2.45 micrometers.
The distance between two consecutive bright fringes in the interference pattern produced by a thin film can be calculated using the equation:
d = λ/(2n cosθ)where d is the distance between the fringes, λ is the wavelength of light, n is the refractive index of the film, and θ is the angle of incidence.
In this case, the distance between the fringes is equal to the wavelength of light, since we are observing bright fringes. Therefore, we have:
d = λ = 589 nmThe refractive index of air is approximately 1. The refractive index of the thin film (tin foil) can be assumed to be 1.5. The angle of incidence is very small, so we can assume that cosθ = 1. Therefore, we can rearrange the equation above to solve for the thickness of the tin foil:
t = d/(2n)t = (589 nm)/(2*1.5)t = 2.45 micrometersTo learn more about thickness of the tin foil, here
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If Argon's melting point is -309 degrees then what is its freezing point?
The melting point of a substance is the temperature at which the substance changes its phase from solid to liquid.
The freezing point is the temperature at which the substance changes its phase from liquid to solid.
The melting point of a substance is the same as the freezing point. That is when the temperature of the substance in the liquid form is increased continuously, the temperature at which the substance turns into a solid is equal to the temperature at which the substance will turn into liquid from solid if the temperature is decreased continuously, from a higher temperature.
Problem 12.41 9 of 9 Review A 50 g mass rotates in a vertical plane--call it the xy-plane with the y-axis pointing up--at the end of a 75-cm-long, massless, rigid rod. The other end of the rod is attached to a frictionless pivot at the origin. Part A What is the gravitational torque about the pivot when the mass is 60° above the +x-axis? Give your answer using unit vectors. Express your answer in newton-meters. Enter components of torque, separated by comma. IVO AE ? Tx, Ty,Tz = N·m Submit Request Answer
The value of gravitational torque after solving the expression will be equal to -0.18375 N.mz.
What is Torque?The rotating equivalent of a force in physics or mechanics is called torque. Depending on the topic matter, it may also be referred to as the moment, point in time of force, rotating force, or turning effect. It symbolizes a force's capacity to cause a change inside the bodies natural rotational motion.
As per the given information in the question,
Mass, m = 50 g
Length, l = 75 cm
Gravitational force, \(\vec F\) = -mgy
Then, the position vector of the particle will be,
\(\vec \tau\) = l(cos 60° x + sin 60° y) × (-mgz)
= -0.18375 N.mz
Therefore,
\(\tau_x, \tau_y,\tau_z=0, 0, -0.18375\)
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⚠️PLEASE HELP!!⚠️ Which two statements describe how convection currents transfer thermal energy in earths oceans?
Answer:
The answer is D & B
Answer: B and D
Explanation:
different between clinical And laboratory thermometer.give me 4 points of each
A cup of coffee with cooling constant k = -0.09 is placed in a room temperature of 18°C. If the coffee is served at 93 °C, how long will it take to reach a drinking temperature of 73 °C?
The time taken for the coffee to cool from 93°C to 73°C is approximately 36.1 minutes.
The cooling law is given by:
$$\frac{dQ}{dt}=-k(T-T_0)$$
where Q is the heat in the object, t is the time taken, T is the temperature of the object at time t, T0 is the temperature of the environment and k is a constant known as the cooling constant.
We need to find the time it takes for the coffee to reach a drinking temperature of 73°C given that its initial temperature is 93°C.
Therefore, we need to find the time it takes for the coffee to cool down from 93°C to 73°C when placed in a room temperature of 18°C.
Let’s assume that the heat energy that is lost by the coffee is equal to the heat energy gained by the environment. We can express this as:
dQ = - dQ where dQ is the heat energy gained by the environment.
We can substitute dQ with C(T-T0) where C is the specific heat capacity of the object.
We can rearrange the equation as follows:
$$-\frac{dQ}{dt}=k(T-T_0)$$
$$-\frac{d}{dt}C(T-T_0)=k(T-T_0)$$
$$\frac{d}{dt}T=-k(T-T_0)$$
The differential equation above can be solved using separation of variables as follows:
$$\frac{d}{dt}\ln(T-T_0)=-k$$
$$\ln(T-T_0)=-kt+c_1$$
$$T-T_0=e^{-kt+c_1}$$
$$T=T_0+Ce^{-kt}$$
where C = e^(c1).
We can now use the values given to find the specific value of C which is the temperature difference when t=0, that is, the temperature difference between the initial temperature of the coffee and the room temperature.
$$T=T_0+Ce^{-kt}$$
$$73=18+C\cdot e^{-0.09t}$$
$$55=C\cdot e^{-0.09t}$$
$$C=55e^{0.09t}$$
$$T=18+55e^{0.09t}$$
We can now solve for the value of t when T=93 as follows:
$$93=18+55e^{0.09t}$$
$$e^{0.09t}=\frac{93-18}{55}$$
$$e^{0.09t}=1.3636$$
$$t=\frac{\ln(1.3636)}{0.09}$$
Using a calculator, we can find that the time taken for the coffee to cool from 93°C to 73°C is approximately 36.1 minutes.
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The motor turns the disk with an angular velocity of ω=(3t2 3t)rad/s, where t is in seconds. - Part ADetermine the magnitude of the velocity of the point A on the disk when t = 3 s. - Part BDetermine the magnitudes of the n and t components of acceleration of the point A on the disk when t = 3 s
The motor turns the disk with an angular velocity of ω = (3\(t^{2}\), 3t)rad/s, where t is in seconds.
Part A The magnitude of the velocity of point A at t = 3s is
|v| = r|ω| = r|(27, 9)| = r√(\(27^{2}\)+\(9^{2}\))
Part B At t = 3s, αn = 3 rad/\(s^{2}\), and the normal component of acceleration is
an = rαn = rαcos(90°) = -rα = -r(3) = -3r
Let's start with the given information
Angular velocity, ω = (3\(t^{2}\), 3t) rad/s
To solve the problem, we need to find the velocity and acceleration of point A on the disk. We can use the following equations
v = rω (for velocity)
a = rα (for acceleration)
Where r is the distance of point A from the center of the disk, and α is the angular acceleration.
Part A
To find the magnitude of the velocity of point A when t = 3s, we need to find the value of ω at t = 3s, and then calculate the velocity using the above equation.
Given ω = (3\(t^{2}\), 3t) rad/s
At t = 3s, ω = (27, 9) rad/s
Let the radius of the disk be r. Then the velocity of point A is
v = rω
The magnitude of the velocity is
|v| = |rω| = r|ω|
We are given that the disk is rotating counterclockwise, so the velocity vector at point A is tangent to the circle, and has a direction perpendicular to the radius.
Therefore, the magnitude of the velocity of point A at t = 3s is
|v| = r|ω| = r|(27, 9)| = r√(\(27^{2}\)+\(9^{2}\))
Part B
To find the magnitudes of the n and t components of acceleration of point A when t = 3s, we need to find the value of α at t = 3s, and then calculate the acceleration using the above equation.
Since the angular velocity is changing with time, we need to find the angular acceleration using the derivative of the angular velocity
α = dω/dt
Given ω = (3\(t^{2}\), 3t) rad/s
Differentiating with respect to t, we get
α = (6t, 3) rad/\(s^{2}\)
At t = 3s, α = (18, 3) rad/\(s^{2}\)
Let the tangential and normal components of acceleration be at and an respectively. Then, we have
a = rα = rat + ran
The tangential component of acceleration is given by
at = rαt
where αt is the tangential component of angular acceleration. Since the disk is rotating counterclockwise, the direction of αt is along the tangent to the circle at point A, and is perpendicular to the radius.
Therefore, at t = 3s, αt = 18rad/\(s^{2}\), and the tangential component of acceleration is:
at = rαt = rαsin(90°) = rα = r(18) = 18r
The normal component of acceleration is given by
an = rαn
Where αn is the normal component of angular acceleration. The direction of αn is perpendicular to the tangent and the radius, and points towards the center of the circle.
Therefore, at t = 3s, αn = 3 rad/\(s^{2}\), and the normal component of acceleration is
an = rαn = rαcos(90°) = -rα = -r(3) = -3r
Hence, the magnitudes of the tangential and normal components of acceleration of point A at t = 3s are
|at| = 18r
|an| = 3r
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