Answer:
13. H
14. F
15. D
16. A
17. E
18. B
19. C
20. G
Explanation:
Explain how to distinguish different species by their DNA.
DNA analysis can be used to distinguish different species by comparing specific regions of their DNA sequences.
To distinguish different species by their DNA, scientists primarily focus on comparing specific regions of the DNA sequences that are highly variable among species. One commonly used region is the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), which is inherited maternally and has a higher mutation rate compared to nuclear DNA. Another region is the ribosomal RNA genes (rRNA), which exhibit variations among species.
The process typically involves extracting DNA samples from different organisms, isolating the target region of interest, and sequencing the DNA to determine the nucleotide sequence. The sequences obtained from different species are then compared to identify differences and similarities.
These differences can be used to create DNA profiles or genetic markers specific to each species. Advanced techniques such as DNA barcoding or whole-genome sequencing can provide more comprehensive information and aid in species identification.
By comparing DNA sequences, scientists can uncover genetic variations unique to different species, allowing them to distinguish and classify organisms accurately. This information is valuable in various fields, including taxonomy, conservation biology, forensic science, and evolutionary research.
For more such answers on DNA
https://brainly.com/question/16099437
#SPJ8
Explain how natural selection can impact allele frequencies (amount of traits seen) of a population
Answer:
Natural selection can cause microevolution (change in allele frequencies), with fitness-increasing alleles becoming more common in the population. ... Natural selection can act on traits determined by alternative alleles of a single gene, or on polygenic traits (traits determined by many genes).
Explanation:
The golden-cheeked warbler and the black-throated green warbler look nearly identical to each other. What type of information could be used to determine if the birds are separate species? Select all that apply. The birds breed with each other where their territories overlap. The birds breed with each other where their territories overlap. The birds show differences in mating songs and behaviors. The birds show differences in mating songs and behaviors. The birds do not breed with each other where their territories overlap. The birds do not breed with each other where their territories overlap. The birds compete for food and nesting sites. The birds compete for food and nesting sites.
Answer:
The birds do not breed with each other where their territories overlap.
Explanation:
The correct answer would be that the birds do not breed with each other where their territories overlap.
A species consists of organisms that are phenotypically similar and are capable of mating to produce fertile progeny.
Hence, the first thing to establish that two organisms are not of the same species is the inability to breed with each other. If an eventuality occurs and they are able to breed, the resulting progeny would be invalid.
Therefore the fact that the golden-cheeked warbler and the black-throated green warbler do not breed with each other where their territories overlap is enough information to determine that the birds are separate species.
describe how competition, predation and
symbiosis influence the population size of the organisms concerned.
Answer:
Interactions among organisms in an environment include predation, competition, and symbiosis. It's conceivable that the population sizes of species that benefit from such an association will grow. Similarly, if a contact is harmful to an organism, the population size of that creature is likely to decline.
When a predator hunts for another organism, it is called predation. The prey is the organism that is hunted. Predators will have more food if the number of prey grows. Predators will have a larger population as a result of this. More prey will be consumed when there are more predators. As a result, the prey population will shrink. As a result, a predator-prey population cycle emerges.
In a given habitat, competition occurs when two organisms or species compete for the same limited resource. Light, food, and shelter are examples of limited resources. The population size of the species receiving less of the resource is likely to shrink. Similarly, the population size of the species receiving more of the resource is expected to grow.
A symbiotic relationship is a close relationship between at least two species that. At least one species involved in a symbiotic relationship benefits. The other member(s) involved in the relationship is/are either helped, harmed, or not affected. Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship that benefits all species involved in the relationship. Therefore, the population sizes of the members involved in a mutualistic relationship are likely to increase. Commensalism is a type of symbiotic relationship in which one member benefits and the other member is neither helped nor harmed. The population size of the species that is helped within such relationship will increase. The population size of the species that aren't harmed won't alter. A parasite and its host form a third sort of symbiotic connection known as parasitism. The parasite gains from the relationship, but the host suffers as a result of it. As a result, parasite population sizes are likely to grow. Similarly, the size of the host population is likely to shrink.
Objects moving keep moving until?
Answer:
An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion at a constant speed and direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. ... It stated that if an object is moving, some sort of force is required to keep it moving.
Answer:
A force is acted up on it or against it.
Newton's First Law of Motion: Inertia
if an object is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force.
Explanation:
The local matching of blood flow with ventilation is ______. A) ventilation-perfusion coupling. B) the Bohr effect. C) the Haldane effect
The local matching of blood flow with ventilation is known as ventilation-perfusion coupling. The correct option is A).
Ventilation-perfusion coupling refers to the process by which the ventilation of air in the lungs is matched with the perfusion (blood flow) in the pulmonary capillaries. It ensures that the areas of the lung receiving adequate ventilation also receive an appropriate amount of blood flow, allowing for efficient gas exchange.
During normal respiration, air enters the lungs and reaches the alveoli, where oxygen diffuses into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide is removed. For efficient gas exchange to occur, the ventilation (airflow) and perfusion (blood flow) need to be properly matched. Ventilation-perfusion coupling achieves this coordination.
If there is a mismatch between ventilation and perfusion, such as decreased airflow in a particular region of the lung without a corresponding decrease in blood flow, or vice versa, it can lead to impaired gas exchange and reduced oxygenation of the blood.
The process of ventilation-perfusion coupling is regulated by various factors, including local control mechanisms such as the release of vasoactive substances in response to changes in oxygen and carbon dioxide levels. These mechanisms help to optimize gas exchange by directing blood flow to well-ventilated areas of the lung.
In summary, ventilation-perfusion coupling is the local matching of blood flow with ventilation in the lungs, ensuring that well-ventilated areas receive adequate blood supply for efficient gas exchange. Option A is the correct one.
To know more about Ventilation-perfusion coupling refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/32402199#
#SPJ11
explain how facilitated diffusion assists in osmosis in cells
Answer:
Facilitated diffusion is diffusion using carrier or channel proteins in the cell membrane that assist in the movement of molecules across a concentration gradient. The third type of movement is known as osmosis, or the movement of water to equalize solute concentration.
A single base substitution can occur in the first, second, or third position of a codon. Propose which position the point mutation is most likely to go unnoticed.
Why? Use examples from the codon wheel to support your answer.
The first, second, or third positions of a codon can all experience a single-base replacement. What position is the highest likelihood that the point mutation will go undetected? In the third slot, a substitute has the highest chance of going unnoticed.
What would happen if a substitution occurred in the first or second base of a codon?A mutation known as a substitution is one that switches one base for another (i.e., alters just one "chemical letter," for as changing an A to a G). A codon may be changed to one that codes for a different amino acid, which would result in a minor modification to the protein that is made.For instance, twofold degenerate codons can withstand silence mutation rather than Missense or Nonsense point mutations at the third position, whereas fourfold degenerate codons can tolerate any point mutation at the third position, although codon usage bias restricts this in practice in many organisms.If a base substitution takes place in the codon's third position, there is a strong likelihood that a synonymous codon will be produced. The mutation is referred to as silent since the gene's encoded amino acid sequence is unaltered.To Learn more About single-base replacement Refer To:
https://brainly.com/question/15604401
#SPJ1
what im i doing wrong
gabby5792 avatar
Chaz is hom.ozygous recessive so his' should " e e" instead of "Ee" in the second punnet square
name the disease caused by schitosoma
Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia or snail fever, is a parasitic flatworm disease caused by schistosomes or blood flukes. Schistosoma mansoni, S. haematobium, or S. japonicum cause the majority of human infections
What are the 3 hormones released during exercise?
Exercise induces the release of three hormones: adrenaline, endorphins, and cortisol.
Adrenaline is a stress hormone released by the adrenal glands in response to physical or psychological stressors that increases heart rate, glucose levels, breathing rate, muscle strength and cognitive function.
Endorphins are neurotransmitters triggered by strenuous activity that provide a sense of euphoria, helping to reduce pain perception and improve mood.
Finally, cortisol is a steroid hormone released as part of the body’s fight-or-flight response which helps raise blood sugar levels while also aiding in tissue repair following exercise or physical activity.
Thusly, these hormones play an important role in not only maintaining homeostasis during physical activity but also providing relaxation after exercise has concluded.
To learn more about Endorphins visit:
https://brainly.com/question/10951896
#SPJ4
The initial population of a bacteria colony is observed to be 500 bacteria. The population shows a growth rate of 50% per day, and the carrying capacity of the surrounding is estimated to be 2,000,000 bacteria. To the nearest whole number, find the population of bacteria after 15 days. A 165,822 bacteria B 622,707 bacteria C) 903,430 bacteria 2,000,000 bacteria
The population, to the nearest whole number, of bacteria after 15 days is approximately 4,769 bacteria, The correct option is E, None of the above.
To find the population of bacteria after 15 days, we can use the formula for exponential growth:
N = N₀ * \((1 + r)^t\)
Where: N = Final population after time t N₀ = Initial population r = Growth rate per time period t = Time period
Given: N₀ = 500 bacteria r = 50% per day (or 0.5) t = 15 days
Plugging in the values, we have:
N = 500 * \((1 + 0.5)^{15\)
Calculating this expression:
N = 500 * \((1.5)^{15\) N
= 500 * 9.537 N
= 4,768.5
Thus, the correct option is E, None of the above.
To learn more about bacteria follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/15490180
#SPJ4
The question is inappropriate; the correct question is:
The initial population of a bacterial colony is observed to be 500 bacteria. The population shows a growth rate of 50% per day, and the carrying capacity of the surrounding area is estimated to be 2,000,000 bacteria. To the nearest whole number, find the population of bacteria after 15 days.
A. 165,822 bacteria
B. 622,707 bacteria
C. 903,430 bacteria
D. 2,000,000 bacteria
E. None of the above
Please put in your own words (Planets)
Answer:
The planet has too little mass to be a planet.
Explanation:
Answer: "The object appears to have no moons of its own."
Explanation: This sentence disqualifies the newly discovered object from being a planet because most major planets have moons. Even dwarf planets would have small moons.
What helps your body break down or build up substances?
Answer:
enzymes
Explanation:
i guessed it if its the correct answer
Answer:
The short answer is enzymes
Explanation:
I took health my freshman year and I had Human Anatomy for my Sophomore year last year. Good luck! :)
what are the parts of the male structure of a flower?
The parts of the male structure of flower have three parts stamen ,sepals and petals. Flowers are two types male flower and female flower . Two categories of flowers differ by bisexual (male flower + female flower) and asexual (male flower/female flower).
Male flower reproductive part is called stamen. Stamen having two parts anthor lobe (which is in the shape oval at the top) and filament (which supports anthor lobe having shape thin cylinder shape). Anther lobe having two pollen which is filled with pollen grains. Sepals are outer part of the flower which supports the flower and petals are protect reproductive parts of flower which is spectacular color.
Learn more about flower
https://brainly.com/question/21776532
Match the following numbered functions above with the correct structures listed below.a. Chorionb. Allantoisc. Yolk sacd. Amnion1. Encloses and protects the embryo and fetus from temperature fluctuations and trauma.2. Will form the umbilical cord and become part of the urinary bladder.3. Provides nutrients and blood circulation for the first 2 weeks of gestation.4. Is developed from the trophoblast layer of the blastocyst and forms the fetal portion of the placenta.
a. Chorion - 4. Is developed from the trophoblast layer of the blastocyst and forms the fetal portion of the placenta. b. Allantois - 2. c. Yolk sac - 3. d. Amnion - 1.
The chorion is a structure that develops from the trophoblast layer of the blastocyst and eventually forms the fetal portion of the placenta. It plays a crucial role in facilitating nutrient and gas exchange between the mother and fetus. The allantois, on the other hand, will form the umbilical cord, connecting the fetus to the placenta. It also contributes to the development of the urinary bladder. The yolk sac provides nutrients and blood circulation for the first two weeks of gestation. It aids in the early development of the embryo and is eventually replaced by the placenta for nutrient exchange. The amnion surrounds the embryo and fetus, enclosing it in a protective fluid-filled sac. It helps maintain a stable environment, protecting the developing organism from temperature fluctuations and physical trauma.
learn more about Allantois here: brainly.com/question/13147083
#SPJ11
which phrase describes a feature of an earthquake’s epicenter?
The phrase which best describes a feature of an earthquake’s epicenter is: C. Region directly above the focus.
An earthquake refers to a sudden, natural shaking of the ground, due to series of movement within the Earth's crust and upper mantle (lithosphere) typically producing seismic waves.
An earthquake’s epicenter can be defined as the point on the surface of planet Earth, which is perpendicular to the hypocenter, directly above the focus and it typically indicates where the seismic waves from an earthquake are most intense.
On a seismic hazard map, an earthquake’s epicenter is generally located at the point where there is an intersection of the three (3) circles because earthquake are generally shallow.
In conclusion, the region which is directly above the focus is a feature of an earthquake’s epicenter.
Read more: https://brainly.com/question/21620194
The missing answer options are provided below:
A. Starting point of an earthquake.
B. Place around the center of an earthquake.
C. Region directly above the focus.
D. Point about 100 kilometers deep in the lithosphere.
Explain the organic evolution
Answer:
The Theories of Organic Evolution explains convincing the origin of life. It also explains how the wide variety of plants and animals came into existence in the world. According to this theory, the world has been evolved and not been created.
Explanation:
Answer:
organic evolution The process by which changes in the genetic composition of populations of organisms occur in response to environmental changes. See adaption; evolution. Compare biochemical evolution. A Dictionary of Biology. ×
Explanation:
*Hope this helps*
HELP ME!! Which structure does a virus have in common with a prokaryotic cell?
Nucleic acid
Prokaryotic cellA prokaryotic cell is one that lacks a genuine nucleus as well as membrane-bound organelles.Prokaryotes are organisms that have prokaryotic cells and are usually single-celled microbes.The only structure or component that a virus and a cell share in common, according to the information in the Venn diagram, is nucleic acid. The virus is devoid of all other cellular features, and it is unable to exist, prosper, or replicate on its own.A virus and a prokaryotic cell have Nucleic acid in common.For more information:
https://brainly.com/question/3142913?referrer=searchResults
what are the chemicals that travel between the brain cells called?
Fritz has a DNA test to determine if he shoplifted from a local convenience store. The test results are inclusive. This means Fritz_____.has an identical twinwas at the scene of the crimeis not guilty of shopliftinghas never been to the store
The human DNA analyze is usually conclusive evidence about a crime, since each individual has their unique genetic code. Fritz results were inconclusive, therefore the sample did not showed a result corresponding to the one on the crime scene. In this case Fritz is not guilty of shoplifting.
Many types of plants produce fruit which is eaten by animals. The seeds of these plants are typically undigestible. Which of the following is an advantage for plants having undigestible seeds? It allows seeds to reside in the gut until conditions are appropriate for germination. It ensures that flowers of these plants will be pollinated. It allows the seeds to be dispersed into other areas. It provides a source of nutrients for the germinating seed.
The advantage for plants having undigestible seeds is that it allows seeds to reside in the gut until conditions are appropriate for germination.
Fruits are a source of nutrition for animals that consume them, and they are also a means of seed distribution for plants that produce them. Many types of plants generate fruit that is consumed by animals; nevertheless, the seeds of such plants are usually indigestible. As a result, the seeds can be dispersed into new areas by animals that eat the fruit.
However, having undigestible seeds provides a distinct benefit to plants: it allows seeds to reside in the gut until conditions are appropriate for germination, which aids in seed growth and germination.
Learn more about germination.
https://brainly.com/question/1675149
#SPJ11
An atom has an atomic number 17 and atomic mass number 35. How many neutrons are present in its nucleus?
О А.
17
OB.
18
C. 35
Answer: This is called chlorine
Explanation: 18
In its simplest form, a(n) ______ is a node on a network that serves as an entrance to another network.
In its simplest form, a gateway is a node on a network that serves as an entrance to another network. It acts as a bridge between two different networks, allowing communication and data transfer between them.
A gateway acts as an intermediary device that enables connectivity and facilitates the exchange of information between networks that may use different protocols or have different network architectures. It provides a point of entry for data packets to enter or exit a network, ensuring that the packets are properly routed and delivered to the intended destination.
Gateways often perform various functions, such as protocol conversion, address translation, and network security. They can be hardware devices or software applications that are configured to handle specific networking tasks. By utilizing gateways, networks can be interconnected, allowing seamless communication and enabling users to access resources and services across different networks.
Learn more about communication
https://brainly.com/question/32878635
#SPJ11
Which category of tissue (epithelial, nervous, muscle, or connective) is melanin part of?
Answer:
Melanin is part of the epithelial
What chemical digestion occurs in the stomach? PLZZZZZ HELP MEEE with BIOLOGY!!!!
Answer:
Explanation:
Protein digestion occurs in the stomach and the duodenum through the action of three main enzymes: pepsin, secreted by the stomach, and trypsin and chymotrypsin, secreted by the pancreas. During carbohydrate digestion the bonds between glucose molecules are broken by salivary and pancreatic amylase.
In an ecosystem, which is NOT a density-
dependent limiting factor?
A density-dependent limiting factor is a factor that becomes more significant as the population of a species increases. As the population grows, resources become scarce, and competition for these resources intensifies. Examples of density-dependent factors include food availability, disease, predation, and competition for mates.
In contrast, a density-independent limiting factor is a factor that affects the population regardless of its size or density. Examples of density-independent factors include natural disasters like floods, fires, and hurricanes, as well as environmental factors such as temperature, rainfall, and pollution.
Therefore, a factor that is NOT a density-dependent limiting factor is a density-independent limiting factor. These factors can impact a population regardless of its size or density and may play a crucial role in regulating population growth or causing a population decline.
what gives photosynthetic cyanobacteria their characteristic color? group of answer choices chlorophyll chlorophyll in chloroplasts photosynthetic plastids some other pigment
Photosynthetic cyanobacteria get their characteristic color from chlorophyll.
Chlorophyll is a type of photosynthetic pigment that gives them their green color located in the cytoplasm of bacteria. Chlorophyll gives photosynthetic cyanobacteria their characteristic color by absorbing blue and red light while reflecting green light, so they appear green.
Chlorophyll is an important pigment found in all photosynthetic organisms, including cyanobacteria which is a group of eubacteria, which absorb energy from light. Cyanobacteria use energy from light and chlorophyll to convert water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and energy-rich molecules in a process called photosynthesis.
Learn more about Chlorophyll at:
https://brainly.com/question/15867555
#SPJ11
I NEED HELP FAST!!!!!!!
Weathering is a process in the rock cycle. How does weathering contribute to the formation of rocks?
Here are the answers
It increases the temperature and creates metamorphic rock.
It deposits sediment and forms sedimentary rock.
It breaks down rock into smaller pieces that can become sedimentary rock.
It causes lava to cool and harden into igneous rock.
Answer:
It breaks down rock into smaller pieces that can become sedimentary rock.
Explanation:
Weathering is the physical disintegration and chemical decomposition of rocks to form sediments and soils.
The process of weathering is very important for the formation of rocks because it breaks down rocks into smaller pieces.
By virtue of this, these tiny rock pieces called sediments are gathered and assembled together through erosion. They are then taken away and deposited in basins where they are transformed into sedimentary rocks. This is a very vital process in the rock cycle.many mutations in the bithorax gene are known. each mutation has a different effect on development of the reduced wing-like t3 appendage, the haltere. none of these mutations occurs in the coding sequence of bithorax, instead, where are these mutations and how do they effect development?
The mutations in the bithorax gene that affect the development of the reduced wing-like t3 appendage, known as the haltere, occur in regulatory regions or control elements of the gene rather than in the coding sequence itself.
These mutations alter the expression and regulation of the bithorax gene, leading to changes in its activity during development.
The bithorax gene is a homeotic gene that controls the formation of body segments and appendages in fruit flies. It contains regulatory regions called enhancers that determine where and when the gene is expressed.
Mutations in these enhancer regions can disrupt the normal pattern of bithorax expression, resulting in abnormal development of the haltere.
For example, some mutations may cause the enhancers to be non-functional, leading to a loss or reduction in bithorax expression in the developing haltere. This can result in a complete or partial transformation of the haltere into a wing-like structure.
Other mutations may alter the timing or spatial pattern of bithorax expression, leading to changes in the size, shape, or identity of the haltere.
These mutations can affect the interactions between the bithorax gene and other genes involved in appendage development, causing developmental abnormalities.
Overall, the mutations in the regulatory regions of the bithorax gene disrupt the normal control of gene expression, leading to diverse effects on the development of the haltere in fruit flies.
To know more about "Mutation" refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/29634247#
#SPJ11