To determine how classroom temperature affected test performance of students an experiment was conducted with each group of students in hot room, cold room and a room with normal temperature.
• Dependent variable- Test performance
• Independent variable- Room temperature
• Control variables/Constants - Group of students
• Control group – Students in the room with normal temperature
Test performance depends on the temperature of the room.
Room temperature is an independent variable that does not depend on any factor
Students were the constants in the experiment
Among the students, students in normal temperature room is the control group as they were placed just to check the correctness of the experiment.
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electrical force is much weaker than the force of gravity true or false.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
The electrical force is much weaker than the force of gravity. False. Thomas Edison argued that our electrical system should use direct current because he felt that alternating current was dangerous.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
electrical force is billions and trillions and trillions times stronger than gravity. Gravity is a weak force compared to electrical force.
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Explain/Describe how atoms in domains determine whether a material is magnetic or not. (Please help this is due today)
Answer:
In a material, the magnetic behavior depends on the alignment of magnetic moments of the atoms. Magnetic moments are generated by the motion of the electrons in the atoms. When the magnetic moments of atoms in a material are aligned in a specific pattern, it creates a magnetic field which results in the material being magnetic.
In many materials, the magnetic behavior arises due to the alignment of magnetic domains, which are regions of atoms with magnetic moments aligned in the same direction. When many domains with aligned magnetic moments are present in a material, the material becomes magnetic.
The magnetic behavior of a material depends on the number of electrons and the arrangement of those electrons in the atoms. In particular, for an atom to have a magnetic moment, it must have unpaired electrons, meaning electrons that are not paired with another electron with the opposite spin. When these unpaired electrons in the atoms are aligned, they generate a magnetic moment. If all electrons are paired, there will not be a net magnetic moment, so the material will not be magnetic.
So, in summary, the magnetic behavior of a material is determined by the alignment of magnetic moments of atoms. When the magnetic moments of many atoms in a material align in the same direction, it creates a magnetic field, leading to a material being magnetic. This alignment is usually present in magnetic domains consisting of atoms with unpaired electrons.
Discuss the similarities and differences between the electrical force on a charge and the magnetic force on a charge.
Explanation:
Both are field dependent. Electric force is dependent on charge, while Magnetic force is dependent on current or rate of charge flow
How long would it take for Sofia to walk 300 meters if she is walking at a velocity of 2.5 m/s?
Answer:
Time=120seconds
Explanation:
S=300m
V=2.5m/s
t=?
V=S/t
t=S/V
t=300/2.5
t=120 second
Answer:
120 seconds
Explanation:
.....
...
.....
HELP!! sydney ties two deflated balloons to the end of a dowel. she then hangs up the dowel up by the string in the middle and adjust it so that the dowel hangs level. What has Sydney made?
Answer:I
Explanation:
i
PLEASE HELP ME I DONT UNDERSTAND THIS AND THIS IS TIMED
In an experiment, a rubber stopper is attached to one end of a string. The stopper is whirled in a horizontal circular path of a diameter of 1.0 meter at a constant speed. The stopper completes one revolution in 0.2 seconds. Approximately what is the magnitude of the stoppers speed?
A) 3.1 m/s
B) 6.3 m/s
C) 16 m/s
D) 31 m/s
(C)
Explanation:
The circle has a radius r = 0.5 m, which means that its circumference C is
\(C = 2\pi r = 2\pi(0.5\:\text{m}) = 3.14\:\text{m}\)
One revolution means that the stopper travels a distance equal to the circumference of the circle so the velocity of the stopper is
\(v = \dfrac{C}{t} =\dfrac{3.14\:\text{m}}{0.2\:\text{s}} = 15.7\:\text{m/s} \approx 16\:\text{m/s}\)
Solve the gaussian integration with polar coordinates
Solving Gaussian integration with polar coordinates involves converting the integral into polar coordinates, finding the mean and standard deviation of the function, substituting them into the Gaussian distribution formula, and integrating it over the range of the function in polar coordinates.
Gaussian integration with polar coordinates is the process of finding the integral of a function using polar coordinates and the Gaussian distribution. The polar coordinate system is a two-dimensional coordinate system that uses the radius and angle to locate a point in a plane. The Gaussian distribution is a probability distribution that is often used to describe random variables in statistics.
To solve the Gaussian integration with polar coordinates, we need to convert the integral into polar coordinates. The conversion is done using the following equations:
x = r cos(θ)
y = r sin(θ)
r² = x² + y²
θ = tan⁻¹(y/x)
Once the integral is converted into polar coordinates, we can use the Gaussian distribution to solve it. The Gaussian distribution is given by the following formula:
f(x) = (1/σ√(2π))e^(-(x-μ)²/2σ²)
where μ is the mean of the distribution and σ is the standard deviation. To use this formula, we need to first find the mean and standard deviation of the function we are integrating.
After finding the mean and standard deviation, we can substitute them into the Gaussian distribution formula and integrate it over the range of the function in polar coordinates. The result of the integration will be the value of the integral.
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Please help me with my homework
The correct equation for the x-axis of object A is F-T = mga, where F is the force acting on object A, T is the tension in the rope, m is the mass of object A, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and a is the acceleration of object A.
From NA - WA = 0, we know that the normal force acting on object A is equal to its weight, NA = WA = mg = 75 kg * 9.81 m/\(s^2\) = 735.75 N.
From Ng - WB = 0, we know that the weight of object B is equal to the weight of the hanging mass, WB = mg = 75 kg * 9.81 m/\(s^2\) = 735.75 N.
The tension in the rope is equal to the weight of the hanging mass, T = WB = 735.75 N.
From F - T = mga, we can solve for the acceleration of object A, a = (F - T) / m = (mA * g - T) / mA = (mA * g - 735.75 N) / mA.
Substituting the given values of mA = 50 kg and g = 9.81 m/\(s^2\), we get a = (50 kg * 9.81 m/\(s^2\) - 735.75 N) / 50 kg = 4.549 m/\(s^2\).
Therefore, the correct equation for the x-axis of object A is F-T = mga = 50 kg * 4.549 m\(s^2\) = 227.45 N.
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prepare a report on why a vehicle needs to be maintained/serviced after a certain period of time. How is servicing different in a petrol/diesel and electric vehicle?
Vehicles need to be serviced for several reasons such as preventing costly repairs and improving fuel economy.
Why should cars be maintained and / or serviced ?First, regular maintenance can help to prevent costly repairs down the road. Second, maintenance can help to improve fuel economy and emissions. Third, maintenance can help to keep your vehicle safe and reliable.
The servicing requirements for petrol/diesel and electric vehicles differ in a number of ways. Petrol/diesel vehicles require oil changes more frequently than electric vehicles. This is because petrol/diesel engines use oil to lubricate the moving parts, while electric motors do not. Petrol/diesel vehicles also require tune-ups more frequently than electric vehicles.
This is because petrol/diesel engines have more moving parts that need to be synchronized, while electric motors have fewer moving parts.
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the international space station orbits the earth at a speed of 7660m/s.If it has a kinetic energy of 1.24 x 1013J, what is its mass
Answer:
4.2 x 10⁵kg
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Speed of orbit = 7660m/s
Kinetic energy = 1.24 x 10¹³J
Unknown:
Mass = ?
Solution:
Kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of a body. It is mathematically expressed as;
K.E = \(\frac{1}{2}\)mv²
m is the mass
v is speed
Now insert the parameters and find the mass;
1.24 x 10¹³ = \(\frac{1}{2}\) x m x 7660²
1.24 x 10¹³ = 2.93 x 10⁷m
m = \(\frac{1.24 x 10^{13} }{2.93 x 10^{7} }\) = 0.42 x 10⁶kg = 4.2 x 10⁵kg
1. a wave passes every 0.0125 seconds. what is the frequency with which waves pass?
2. Middle C is 261.6 Hz. What is its period? (0.00382 s)
3. What is the frequency of a wave that has a period of 0.10 seconds?
4. An earthquake wave has a period of 2.7 seconds. What is its frequency? (0.37 Hz)
5. What is the velocity of an earthquake wave that has a frequency of 12 Hz, and a wavelength of 450 m? (5400 m/s)
6. What is the frequency of a sound wave (v = 343 m/s) that is 0.135 m long? (2540 Hz)
7. What is the wavelength of a, 89.1x106 Hz (89.1 MHz) radio wave? (v = c = 3.00x108 m/s) (3.37 m)
8. What is the velocity of ocean waves if they have a wavelength of 13.2 meters, and a frequency of 0.25 Hz? (3.3 m/s)
9. What is the frequency that 16 m long boxcars pass a crossing when the train is going 42 m/s? (2.6 Hz)
10. What is the wavelength of a sound wave with a frequency of 261.6 Hz? (v = 343 m/s) (1.31 m)
The frequency of the wave can be obtained as follow:
Period (T) = 0.0125 secondFrequency (f) = ?Frequency (f) = 1 / period (T)
= 1 / 0.0125
= 80 Hertz
2. How do i determine the period?The period of the wave can be obtained as follow:
Frequency (f) = 261.6 HzPeriod (T) =?Period (T) = 1 / Frequency (f)
= 1 / 261.6
= 0.00382 s
3. How do i determine the frequency?The frequency of the wave can be obtained as follow:
Period (T) = 0.10 secondFrequency (f) = ?Frequency (f) = 1 / period (T)
= 1 / 0.10
= 10 Hertz
4. How do i determine the frequency?The frequency of the wave can be obtained as follow:
Period (T) = 2.7 secondsFrequency (f) = ?Frequency (f) = 1 / period (T)
= 1 / 2.7
= 0.37 Hertz
5. How do i determine the velocity?The velocity of the wave can be obtained as follow:
Frequency of wave (f) = 12 HzWavelength (λ) = 450 mVelocity (v) = ?Velocity (v) = wavelength (λ) × frequency (f)
= 450 × 12
= 5400 m/s
6. How do i determine the frequency?The frequency of the wave can be obtained as follow:
Velocity of wave (v) = 343 m/sWavelength of wave (λ) = 0.135 mFrequency of wave (f) =?Frequency (f) = Velocity (v) / wavelength (λ)
= 343 / 0.135
= 2540 Hertz
7. How do i determine the wavelength?The wavelength of the wave can be obtained as follow:
Frequency of waves (f) = 89.1×10⁶ HzVelocity of wave (v)= 3.00×10⁸ m/sWavelength (λ) = ?Wavelength (λ) = Velocity (v) / frequency (f)
= 3.00×10⁸ / 89.1×10⁶
= 3.37 m
8. How do i determine the velocity?The velocity of the wave can be obtained as follow:
Wavelength (λ) = 13.2 m
Frequency (f) = 0.25 Hz
Velocity (v) = ?
Velocity (v) = wavelength (λ) × frequency (f)
= 13.2 × 0.25
= 3.3 m/s
9. How do i determine the frequency?The frequency of the wave can be obtained as follow:
Wavelength of wave (λ) = 16 m
Velocity of wave (v) = 42 m/s
Frequency of wave (f) =?
Frequency (f) = Velocity (v) / wavelength (λ)
= 42 / 16
= 2.6 Hertz
10. How do i determine the wavelength?The wavelength of the wave can be obtained as follow:
Frequency of wave (f) = 261.6 Hz Velocity of wave (v)= 343 m/sWavelength (λ) = ?Wavelength (λ) = Velocity (v) / frequency (f)
= 343 / 261.6
= 1.31 m
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The wailing change of the pitch that you hear as a locomotive approaches and then recedes from you is called ___?___
The Phase shift is a shift in sound wave frequency that happens when the originator of the acoustic pressure is moving in relation to a listener who is stationary.
What it will cause a sound to shift in pitch as it gets closer or farther away?As an observer and a mobile source of waves come closer together, there appears to be an upward shift in frequency, and when they move apart, there appears to be a downward movement in frequency. This phenomenon is known as the Doppler effect.
What accounts for the increased pitch of approaching objects' sounds compared to receding ones?Doppler shift is frequently demonstrated by the change in pitch that occurs as a car approaches and moves away from a viewer while sounding its horn. The received frequency increases during proximity, identical at the time of passing by, and lower when matched to the emitted frequency.
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Water flows at a speed of 13 m/s through a pipe that has a diameter of 1.2 m. What is the
diameter of the smaller end of the pipe that the water comes out with a speed of 30 m/s?
The diameter of the smaller end of the pipe is approximately 0.78 meters.
To determine the diameter of the smaller end of the pipe, we can use the principle of conservation of mass. According to this principle, the mass flow rate of water should remain constant throughout the pipe.
The mass flow rate is given by the equation:
Mass flow rate = density of water * cross-sectional area * velocity
Since the density of the water remains constant, we can write:
Cross-sectional area1 * velocity1 = Cross-sectional area2 * velocity2
Given that the velocity1 is 13 m/s, the diameter1 is 1.2 m, and the velocity2 is 30 m/s, we can solve for the diameter2 using the equation:
(pi * (diameter1/2)^2) * velocity1 = (pi * (diameter2/2)^2) * velocity2
Simplifying the equation:
(1.2/2)^2 * 13 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30
Calculating the equation:
(0.6)^2 * 13 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30
0.36 * 13 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30
4.68 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30
Dividing both sides by 30:
0.156 = (diameter2/2)^2
Taking the square root of both sides:
0.39 = diameter2/2
Multiplying both sides by 2:
0.78 = diameter2
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You are sitting on a Ferris wheel moving at a constant speed of 8 m/s. When you are at the bottom of the rotation, what is the normal force of the seat on you if you have a mass of 50 kg and the radius of the Ferris wheel is 10 m
Answer:
40NExplanation:
Formula for calculating normal force is expressed as:
\(F = ma\\since \ a = \frac{v^2}{r} \\F = \frac{mv^2}{r}\)
m is the mass of the body = 50kg
v is the velocity of the Ferris wheel = 8m/s
r is the radius of the Ferris wheel
Substitute into the formula:
\(F = \frac{50 \times 8}{10}\\ F = \frac{400}{10}\\ F = 40N\\\)
Hence the normal force of the seat is 40N
A green laser pointer emits light with a wavelength of 529 nm. What is the energy of one of these photons
Answer:
The energy of a photon emitted by the green light is 3.758 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
Explanation:
Given;
wavelength of the photon, λ = 529 nm = 529 x 10⁻⁹ m
The energy of a photon emitted by the green light is given by;
\(E = hf\\\\E = h(\frac{c}{\lambda} )\\\\\)
Where;
h is Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J/s
c is speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
Substitute the given values;
\(E = h(\frac{c}{\lambda} )\\\\E =(6.626*10^{-34})(\frac{3*10^8}{529*10^{-9}} )\\\\E = 3.758 *10^{-19} \ J\)
Therefore, the energy of a photon emitted by the green light is 3.758 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
A particle with charge q and mass m moving with speed v in the x direction enters a magnetic field of strength B pointing in the y direction. The magnitude of the acceleration of the particle as it travels one semicircle is
Answer:
The acceleration of the particle as it travels one semicircle is
\(a= \frac{\pi R}{t^2}\)
Explanation:'
Kindly see attached a sketch of a semi-circle
Step one:
given data
velocity =v
let the time taken be t
The path PQM is the distance covered
so distance \(d= \pi R\)
we know that time= distance/velocity
t= πR/v
step two:
velocity =distance/time
\(velocity=\frac{\pi R}{t}\)
also, we know that acceleration is velocity/time
\(a= \frac{\pi R}{\frac{t}{t} }\)
\(a= \frac{\pi R}{t}*\frac{1}{t}\)
\(a= \frac{\pi R}{t^2}\)
If the law allows abortion based on sex, should we also allow abortion based on race, ethnicity, or skin color? Briefly explain why you believe this is right or wrong.
Answer:
No because you don't have to be black or white you don't have to be a pacific race to just get it like lets say for example a asian person come in and they want to get a abortion but the doctor say no then that person can end up killing her self or when the baby is born she could end you know doing something bad. But no you do not have to be a pacific person to just get it
Explanation:
in a car lift in a service station, compressed air exerts a force on a small piston that has a circular cross section of radius 5.00cm. This pressure is transmitted by a liquid to a piston that has a radius of 15.0 cm. (b) What air pressure will produce a force of that magnitude?
The air pressure that will produce a force of the given magnitude is 135 times the pressure transmitted by the liquid. The value of P2, the pressure transmitted by the liquid, is not given in the problem, so we cannot determine the exact value of P1.
How is atmospheric pressure produced?The planet's gravitational pull on the gases above its surface produces atmospheric pressure, which depends on the planet's mass, the radius of its surface, the quantity, makeup, and vertical distribution of the gases in the atmosphere.
The following equations describe the force that compressed air exerts on a tiny piston:
F1 = P1 * A1
The larger piston, which has a larger area A2, receives the power via the liquid. The larger piston's power is determined by:
F2 = P2 * A2
Pascal's rule states that the larger piston receives the same amount of pressure P1 as the smaller piston, so we have:
P1 = P2
Since the forces F1 and F2 are equal, we have:
F1 = F2
Therefore:
P1 * A1 = P2 * A2
P1 * (pi * (5.00 cm)²) = P2 * (pi * (15.0 cm)²)
Simplifying and solving for P1, we get:
P1 = (P2 * A2 * (5.00 cm)²)/ (A1 * (15.0 cm)²)
Substituting A1 = pi * (5.00 cm)² and A2 = pi * (15.0 cm)², we get:
P1 = (P2 * 15.0²) / 5.00²
P1 = 135 * P2.
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The first step of making the scientific method involves making ----------
What force acts on a projectile in the horizontal direction?
The force that acts on a projectile in the horizontal direction is Gravitational force.
A projectile is an object upon which the only force is gravity. Gravity acts to influence the vertical motion of the projectile, thus causing a vertical acceleration. The horizontal motion of the projectile is the result of the tendency of any object in motion to remain in motion at constant velocity.
Due to the absence of horizontal forces, a projectile remains in motion with a constant horizontal velocity. Horizontal forces are not required to keep a projectile moving horizontally. Hence, The only force acting upon a projectile is gravity.
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Why do mirrors form inverted images?
Answer:
Explanation:
The image is real light rays actually focus at the image location). As the object moves towards the mirror the image location moves further away from the mirror and the image size grows (but the image is still inverted).
A geologist notices that a river is eroding its valley at a constant rate. Knowing the height of the valley walls, how could the geologist figure out when the river started carving the valley?
A.
Count growth rings of trees growing on the valley floor.
B.
Divide the height of the valley walls by the rate of erosion.
C.
Fill up the river valley with rocks, and time how long it takes the rocks to wash out.
D.
Sit and observe the river for a few hours until the valley walls double in height.
Answer:
B.
Divide the height of the valley walls by the rate of erosion.
Explanation:
There is a relationship between the rate of erosion and the hieght at which it is eroded according to Newton's law of motion. In the case of the scenario above, the best way to determine the time the river started carving the valley would be the division of the height of the valley walls by the rate of erosion.
Sara walks part way around a swimming pool. She walks 50 yards north, then
20 yards east, then 50 yards south. The magnitude of her total displacement
during this walk is
yards.
Answer:
20 Yards
Explanation:
|---20----|
| |
| 50 |50
|---D--->|
Start End
Total displacement(D) 20 yards (East).
Which two planets possess the closest length of day?
a. Uranus and Neptune
b. Jupiter and Saturn
c. Earth and Mars
d. Mercury and Uranus
Answer:
...
Explanation:
Answer: C.
Explanation: Earth and Mars have the closest length of day. Earth has 23 hours and 56 minutes and Mars has 1 day and 37 minutes. If this is incorrect then it must be B. Both were close.
The bolts on the cylinder head of an engine require tightening to a torque of 95 mN. If a wrench is 28 cm long, what force perpendicular to the wrench must the mechanic exert at its end
Answer:
339.29 N
Explanation:
From the question,
Torque = Force×Radius
τ = F×r................. Equation 1
Where
τ = torque, F = Force, r = radius of length of the Wrench.
make F the subject of the equation
F = τ/r.................. Equation 2
Given: τ = 95 Nm, r = 28 cm = 0.28 m
Substitute these values into equation 2
F = 95/0.28
F = 339.29 N
Hence the force perpendicular to the wrench is 339.29 N
Which of the filling is a fossil fuel?
What is the economic term for the act of sacrificing one good or service to purchase or produce another?
Answer:
Trade-off. sacrificing one good or service to purchase or produce another.A 10-KG mass is lifted upward, by a light cable . what is the tension in the cable if the acceleration is (A) zero, (B) 6m/s2 upward , and (C) 6m/s2 downward
Answer:
(a) 98 N
(b) 158 N
(c) 38 N
Explanation:
Part (a)When the acceleration is 0 m/s², the net force on the mass is 0 N. Therefore, the tension force is equal to the weight force due to Newton's Second Law:
∑F_y = T - w = ma_y ∑F_y = T - w = m(0 m/s²)∑F_y = T - w = 0 ∑F_y = T = wSince the tension in the cable and the weight of the mass are equal to each other, we can solve for the weight force of the mass by using:
w = mg w = (10 kg)(9.8 m/s²)w = 98 NSince T = w, we can say that T = 98 N.
Part (b)Let's set the upwards direction to be positive and the downwards direction to be negative. We can use Newton's Second Law to solve for the tension in the cable if the acceleration is 6 m/s² upward:
∑F_y = T - w = ma_y∑F_y = T - mg = m(6 m/s²)∑F_y = T - mg = 6mPlug the known values into the equation and solve for T.
T - mg = 6mT - (10 kg)(9.8 m/s²) = 6(10 kg) T - 98 = 60 T = 158 NThe tension in the cable if the acceleration is +6 m/s² is 158 N.
Part (c)The process is the same, but this time acceleration is -6 m/s².
∑F_y = T - w = ma_y∑F_y = T - mg = m(-6 m/s²)∑F_y = T - mg = -6mPlug known values into the equation and solve for T.
T - mg = -6mT - (10 kg)(9.8 m/s²) = -6(10 kg) T - 98 = -60 T = 38 NThe tension in the cable if the acceleration is -6 m/s² is 38 N.
? is the measure of the force of gravity pulling on an object?
Answer:
Weight measures the force of gravity pulling on an object
Explanation:
Bot sure if tht answered ur question
Question 3 of 10
What is the primary means by which heat is transferred through fluids?
O A. Direct contact of particles
OB. Radiation
OC. Electromagnetic waves
OD. Convection currents
The primary means by which heat is transferred through fluids is convection currents (option D).
What is convection current?Convection is the transmission of heat in a fluid by the circulation of currents.
Heat can be transferred by different methods depending on the medium. Fluids like gases and liquids transfer heat through the process of convection.
Therefore, the primary means by which heat is transferred through fluids is convection currents.
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