Because character displacement is directly linked to the evolution of genotypes that have allowed alternate resource use.
What is resource partitioning ?Asset Apportioning alludes to the division of assets to keep away from interspecific rivalry for restricted assets in a biological system. A transformative variation assists different species with coinciding in an environmental local area.
Asset parceling concentrates on help in deciding the impact of the expansion or expulsion of an animal categories in a specific natural surroundings and the working of a biological system.
In a biological system, life forms require assets, for example, supplements and territories to develop, repeat and live. There are restricted assets present in a territory for which all organic entities contend.
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What is wrong with the following piece of mrna? taccaggatcactttgcca multiple choice
o it contains a.
o it does not include an equal number of as and ts.
o it does not include an equal number of gs and cs.
o it contains t and not u.
what is wrong with the following piece of mrna? taccaggatcactttgcca multiple choice
o it contains a.
o it does not include an equal number of as and ts.
o it does not include an equal number of gs and cs.
The following segment of mRNA is incorrect because it contains t rather than u. The amino acids methionine-lysine-leucine-arginine-arginine-methionine-methionine are coded for by this mRNA sequence.
How does DNA become mRNA?During transcription, an enzyme known as RNA polymerase II catalyzes the synthesis of a pre-mRNA molecule, which is later processed to become mature mRNA. The DNA of a gene acts as a template for complementary base-pairing.
Is mRNA used in the Johnson and Johnson vaccine?The Johnson & Johnson vaccination does not use messenger RNA (mRNA) to assist the body in developing its defenses against the virus, in contrast to the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines. It is an and enovector vaccine instead.
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(c) Oxygen passes from the alveolus into the blood.
Name the part of the blood that carries the most oxygen.
Answer:
Undoubtedly, Red Blood Cells are the ones carrying the most oxygen.
why most mammals copulate in the Spring time and not during Winter or Fall.(Hint: it has something to do with Melatonin, Cortisol and Leptin)Draw the parallel with human males, who, often prefer to copulate first thing in the morning hours.
Most mammals have evolved to mate during the springtime because it is the optimal time for reproduction. During the winter months, there is a scarcity of resources and extreme weather conditions which can make it difficult for animals to survive. Additionally, the shorter days during winter can result in increased levels of the hormone melatonin, which promotes sleep and can suppress sexual activity.
In contrast, during the spring, animals have access to an abundance of resources and longer daylight hours, which can increase the levels of the hormone cortisol and reduce the levels of melatonin. This can lead to increased activity levels and heightened sexual behavior.
Leptin, another hormone, also plays a role in regulating reproductive function. High levels of leptin can stimulate reproductive function, while low levels can inhibit it. In the spring, when food is plentiful, animals are more likely to have higher levels of leptin, which can contribute to increased sexual activity.
As for human males, their preference for morning sex may also be related to hormonal factors. Testosterone levels are typically highest in the morning, which can lead to increased sexual desire and arousal. Additionally, the release of oxytocin, a hormone that promotes bonding and attachment, can also be heightened during sex, which may contribute to a positive start to the day.
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In freshwater microorganisms, an organelle known as the contractile vacuole regulates the flow of water into and out of the cell. What conditions would cause this organelle inside of the cell to fill with water?
A) The concentration of water is greater outside of the cell than inside of the cell
B) The temperature of the water inside the cell is greater than outside of the cell
C) The water pressure is higher outside of cell
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because water molecules require to move from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration
The cell would take up the water when the concentration of water is greater outside than inside of the cell. The correct answer is option A.
Water travels by osmosis, a passive transport mechanism, from places of low solute concentration to those with high solute concentration.
Osmosis is the process by which water molecules pass through a cell's partly permeable membrane from a solution with a high concentration of water molecules to one with a lower concentration.
A plant cell will become turgid (firm) if the solution around it has a higher concentration of water molecules than the solution inside it. Water will enter the cell through osmosis. Turgor pressure is the term used to describe the pressure that builds up inside a plant cell when it becomes turgid. Turgid plant cells support the upright posture of a stem.
Thus, option A is the correct response.
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who were the founders of ethology and when was it discovered
Ethology is the scientific study of animal behavior, and it was founded by two European biologists, Konrad Lorenz and Nikolaas Tinbergen.
Konrad Lorenz, an Austrian zoologist, ornithologist and ethologist, is considered one of the founders of ethology and is known for his work on animal behavior, particularly his research on aggression, imprinting, and the innate behavior of animals.
He published his first book, "King Solomon's Ring" in 1952, which was a popularization of his research on animal behavior. Nikolaas Tinbergen, a Dutch biologist, and ethologist is also considered one of the founders of ethology.
He is known for his research on animal behavior, particularly his study of instinct, and his work on the role of genetics and evolution in behavior. He published his first book, "The Study of Instinct" in 1951, which popularized his research on animal behavior.
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The _____ rule allows us to calculate the likelihood of a double crossover if we know the individual likelihood of each single crossover.
The product rule allows us to calculate the likelihood of a double crossover if we know the individual likelihood of each single crossover.
The product rule states that the probability of two independent events occurring together is the product of their individual probabilities. In the context of genetic crosses, the product rule can be used to calculate the probability of a double crossover (two crossovers occurring between two genetic markers) if we know the probabilities of the two single crossovers. Specifically, the probability of a double crossover is equal to the product of the probabilities of the two single crossovers.
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1. The graph to the right shows the interaction of the wolf and moose populations on Isle
Pelkie. If the moose population continues to increase, the wolves' food supply will increase
What will most likely happen to the wolf population as a result?
(DOK-3) (0.5 M)
a.
b.
C.
d.
Population (in hundreds)
60
89 88 9
50
40-
30
20
10
Moose
Wolves
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995
Year
Wolf population will decrease.
Wolf population will increase.
Wolf population will remain the same.
Moose population increases.
The graph is indicating the wolf population has reached the phase where the number of population will remain same. The correct option is C.
What is population?A population is the number of people who live in the same location.
The graph is indicating the wolf population has reached the phase where the number of population will remain same.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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Match the events related to the information of the universe with the stages during which they occurred.
Events related to the formation of the universe are linked to the states during which they occurred in the image below.
What are the states through which the universe passes?First, the expansion from an infinite hot spot is mentioned, better known as the planck era, it is where the fundamental forces of the universe would be unified and there is still no existence of particles.
Then it follows when the hydrogen fuses with the helium, this era is better called as the era of nucleosynthesis, in this era the atomic nuclei begin to be created thanks to this fusion, in order to generate the rest of the elements.
Finally, the first neutral atom is created, which with this event begins the era of atoms. In this era the electrons that will be free will begin to unite with the nuclei formed.
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consider three loci experiencing different selective conditions. assuming the same initial number of gene copies and constant population size, which locus will have the longest time to coalescence?
The locus under purifying selection is likely to have the longest time to coalescence, because it experiences the strongest force reducing genetic diversity.
The locus experiencing the strongest selective conditions will have the lowest effective population size and thus the longest time to coalescence. On the other hand, the locus under positive selection is likely to have the shortest time to coalescence, because it experiences the strongest force increasing genetic diversity. The locus under neutral selection is expected to have an intermediate coalescence time, because it is not subject to any strong selective pressure.
The time to coalescence refers to the amount of time it takes for the gene copies of a given locus to coalesce (i.e., trace back to a common ancestor). The coalescent time depends on various factors, including the effective population size, the mutation rate, and the selective conditions at the locus.
Given that the effective population size and mutation rate are the same for all three loci, the locus that experiences the strongest selective conditions will likely have the longest time to coalescence. This is because stronger selection reduces the effective population size, which in turn reduces the coalescent rate.
So, the locus experiencing the strongest selective conditions will have the lowest effective population size and thus the longest time to coalescence. The other two loci may have a higher effective population size and shorter coalescence times due to weaker selective pressures.
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Someone expressing a recessive hair color has _______.
A-1 dominant and 1 recessive allele for hair color
B-2 dominant alleles for hair color
C-2 recessive alleles for hair color
Answer: The answer would be C
Explanation: This is because in order to express a recessive trait one must have no dominant alleles or otherwise the dominant would win out and be expressed instead. For example, if a person had 1 allele for brown hair and 1 for red the brown would win and the same would happen if they had 2 brown hair alleles. Whereas if a person had two alleles for red hair and none for brown, only then would the red trait be expressed. Hope this helped!
write 5 sentences about cellular respiration
Answer:
Cellular Respiration is the process of which energy is created. The body uses starch molecules, which later break down into glucose. This occurs in the digestive system after the molecules travel throught the circulatory system. The oyxgen molecules are taken in through the respiratory system. Oxygen and glucose molecules result in energy release. Once the energy is released, water and carbon dioxide molecules are formed.
A storm surge poses the greatest threat in what catastrophic event?.
Answer:
hurricanes are the most threatening
Answer:
Hurricanes. They cause a lot of damage to neighborhoods, they could be life-threatening.
which is not a function of the motor division of the nervous system? group of answer choices voluntary control of skeletal muscle transmits impulses to muscles and glands conducts output (nerve impulses) from the cns involuntary control of the heart transmits impulses from the viscera
The motor also known as efferent division of the nervous system consists of motor nerves which ends in the skeletal muscles. These nerves provide signals from the CNS and PNS to the glands, muscles, and organs, which affect how those tissues function. These neurons are responsible for relaying CNS impulses to the viscera, muscles, and glands.
According to biology's traditional idea of the nervous system, an animal's nervous system is a highly sophisticated component that coordinates its movements and sensory data by sending and receiving signals to and from various regions of the body. The nervous system notices bodily impacting environmental changes, and then collaborates with the endocrine system to react to such occurrences. Around 550–600 million years ago, worm-like invertebrates were the first to develop nervous tissue. The discovery of electrical signals in plants and their utilization in recent decades, however, has called into question this conventional wisdom. These findings have led some researchers to suggest that plants have nervous systems and that the field of plant neurobiology should be established.
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Agricultural chemicals:
A:increase food production
B:have caused human deaths
C:are sometimes difficult to destroy
D: all of the above
VOLCANIC ERUPTION:
People must work together and assist others in evacuating to a safer location. Why? Explain.
Pa help po pls... I really need help po. I'll mark brainliest who answered po.
A volcano is an opening or rupture in the surface of the earth through which gases, volcanic ash, and hot liquid or semi-liquid rock can escape.
What are Volcanic eruption?They often develop when tectonic plates collide or diverge, but volcanic hotspots can also cause them to form in the midst of plates. When lava and gas are released from a volcano, often explosively, this is known as an eruption.
A "glowing avalanche," which occurs when recently erupted lava slides down the flanks of a volcano, is the most hazardous type of eruption. They are capable of swift movement and can reach temperatures of 1,200 degrees Fahrenheit.
Other dangers include lahars and ash fall (mud or debris flows). Food shortages and population dislocation are frequent effects of volcanoes.
Therefore, A volcano is an opening or rupture in the surface of the earth through which gases, volcanic ash, and hot liquid or semi-liquid rock can escape.
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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!! In which parts of the cell cycle would chromosomes be paired up? Check all that apply. interphase metaphase I anaphase II telophase II metaphase II telophase I
Answer:
During metaphase, all of the chromosomes are aligned in a plane called the metaphase plate, or the equatorial plane, midway between the two poles of the cell. The sister chromatids are still tightly attached to each other.
Explanation:
hope this helps :0
Will give brainlist if you are correct.
The principle of uniformitarianism states that sedimentary rocks are deposited in horizontal layers.
O True
O False
The given statement the principle of uniformitarianism states that sedimentary rocks are deposited in horizontal layers is false because it suggests that the same natural processes and laws that are observed today in the present-day environment have always operated in the past.
In general , principle of original horizontality is a specific geological principle that states that most sedimentary rocks are originally deposited in horizontal or nearly horizontal layers. This principle is based on the observation that sedimentary rocks are often found in flat-lying layers or strata, which implies that they were originally deposited in a horizontal orientation.
Also, the principle of original horizontality does not necessarily mean that all sedimentary rocks are perfectly horizontal, as tectonic forces or other geological processes can cause rocks to become tilted or folded over time.
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Which event is required for cell cycle arrest following dna damage involving double-strand breaks ?.
Main Answer: ATM-mediated phosphorylation of p53 is required for cell cycle arrest following DNA damage involving double-strand breaks.
Cells must periodically duplicate their genetic material in order to reproduce. DNA damage can occur during the process of DNA replication or due to environmental factors such as radiation, chemicals, or toxins. The cell cycle is the sequence of events that a cell goes through to prepare for and complete cell division.
If there are errors, the cell cycle can be arrested to allow time for DNA repair to occur. Double-strand breaks (DSBs) are a type of DNA damage that can be caused by environmental factors or errors in DNA replication. ATM-mediated phosphorylation of p53 is required for cell cycle arrest following DNA damage involving double-strand breaks.P53 is a tumor suppressor protein that plays a key role in the cell cycle checkpoint control. When DNA damage is detected, ATM (ataxia-telangiectasia mutated) protein kinase is activated, which in turn phosphorylates p53.
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the rda for vitamin c is increased by ________ mg/day for smokers.
The RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance) for Vitamin C is increased by 35 mg/day for smokers. This is because smoking depletes Vitamin C levels in the body, making it essential for smokers to consume additional amounts to maintain their health and support their immune system.
The RDA for vitamin C is increased by 35 mg/day for smokers. This is because smoking increases oxidative stress in the body, which increases the body's need for antioxidants like vitamin C. Therefore, smokers require a higher daily intake of vitamin C to meet their body's needs and maintain optimal health.
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I have no clue and the internet doenst help
Answer:
Soda
Explanation:
These are some weird questions...
I would say the canned soda since machines do most of that work anyway, while things like livestock need more human interaction, meaning more work needs to be done.
Describe the steps involved in the synthesis packaging and export of a protein from a cell.
Answer:
hello there
Explanation:
First, the ribosome makes a protein. Next, the proteins, gathered in the rough ER, are targeted for export to the Golgi apparatus in a vesicle. Finally, the Golgi apparatus modifies the protein that is than are shipped out of the cell. ... That cell likely comes from a plant.
Runoff from farmland into a river is an example of what???
Answer:
It would be a form of pollution due to the runoff of chemicals which harm the marine life while helping with the growth of algea more suitably known as
EUTROPHICATION
Explanation:
A lysosomal hydrolase will be sent to the lysosome:Group of answer choicesA. When it binds to its receptor in the ERB. If it has a mannose-6 phosphate on itC. If it has its mannose sugars removedD. By the constitutive secretory pathway
B. If it has a mannose-6 phosphate on it.
Lysosomal hydrolases are synthesized in the ER and then transported to the Golgi apparatus where they are modified by the addition of mannose-6 phosphate. This modification is recognized by a receptor on the membrane of the trans-Golgi network, which then sorts the hydrolases into vesicles destined for the lysosome.
Without the mannose-6 phosphate modification, the hydrolases would not be targeted to the lysosome and would instead be secreted from the cell via the constitutive secretory pathway.
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What is the weight of a 2.5kg piece of metal?
force on earth is found by multipling the weight by 10 so the force in this instance would be 25N
Identify the structures a virus can contain.
Answer:
The simplest virions consist of two basic components: nucleic acid (single- or double-stranded RNA or DNA) and a protein coat, the capsid, which functions as a shell to protect the viral genome from nucleases and which during infection attaches the virion to specific receptors exposed on the prospective host cell.
You perform a DNase-seq experiment on a particular area of the genome. You see a small DNase hypersensitive site upstream of a suspected promoter. You view ChIP-seq data for specific activators and observe that activator binding overlaps this DNase hypersensitive site. This region is likely:
If a DNase hypersensitive site is seen upstream of a suspected promoter, and the binding of activators overlaps this DNase hypersensitive site, then the most likely answer is that this region is a regulatory element that controls transcription of the suspected promoter.
A DNase-seq experiment is used to identify sites in DNA that are hypersensitive to cleavage by DNase I. In hypersensitive sites, the chromatin structure is open and accessible to transcription factors and other regulatory proteins. In contrast, the chromatin structure in non-hypersensitive regions is typically closed and inaccessible.ChIP-seq is a technique that is used to identify DNA binding sites for specific transcription factors or other proteins. In this technique, an antibody that recognizes the protein of interest is used to immunoprecipitate the protein-DNA complexes. The DNA fragments that are associated with the protein are then sequenced to identify the genomic locations of the binding sites.In this scenario, the presence of a DNase hypersensitive site upstream of a suspected promoter suggests that this region is involved in the regulation of transcription of the promoter.
This is because DNase hypersensitive sites are often located in regulatory elements, such as enhancers and silencers, that control the transcription of genes.The observation that activator binding overlaps the DNase hypersensitive site provides further evidence that this region is a regulatory element that controls transcription. Activators are proteins that bind to DNA and stimulate the transcription of nearby genes. The fact that activator binding overlaps the DNase hypersensitive site suggests that the activators are binding to a specific sequence within the hypersensitive site, and that this sequence is involved in the regulation of transcription of the promoter.Therefore, based on the evidence provided, the most likely answer is that this region is a regulatory element that controls transcription of the suspected promoter.
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2. The cooler the temperature in a lake, the more oxygen the water holds. Daniel notices
that he catches more fish in a lake that is cooler than 55 degrees. He wants to
conduct a study so he can catch the most fish possible this year. He's having trouble
writing a hypothesis. Please help him.
Hypothesis: If
then
because
(manipulated variable)
(responding variable).
Daniel's hypothesis will read: IF the temperature of the lake is cooler than 55°C, THEN more fishes would be caught this year.
WHAT IS HYPOTHESIS:
Hypothesis is a testable statement that aims to possibly answer a scientific question or solve a problem. It is referred to as an educated guess. Hypothesis shows how the independent variable (cause) affects the responding variable (effect), hence, a hypothesis must contain both variables linked together by an IF, THEN statement. In this case, the independent variable is the temperature of the lake while the responding variable is the amount of fishes caught. Therefore, Daniel's hypothesis will read thus:IF the temperature of the lake is cooler than 55°C, THEN more fishes would be caught this year.
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cells lose water when placed in a __________ solution.
Cells lose water when placed in a hypertonic solution.
When a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, it means that the concentration of solutes in the solution is higher than the concentration of solutes inside the cell. As a result, water molecules tend to move out of the cell in an attempt to equalize the solute concentrations on both sides of the cell membrane.
The process of water moving out of the cell in response to a hypertonic solution is known as osmosis. Since there is a higher solute concentration outside the cell, water molecules diffuse from an area of lower solute concentration (inside the cell) to an area of higher solute concentration (outside the cell).
As water leaves the cell, it causes the cell to shrink or undergo cellular dehydration. This can have detrimental effects on cellular structure and function. In extreme cases, excessive water loss can lead to cell damage or even cell death.
Therefore, when a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, it loses water due to the osmotic movement of water molecules out of the cell.
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Fill in the below mention blanks with immunity. Immunity types may be used more than once, but each sentence has only one correct type of immunity associated with the description.
a. __________ Cytotoxic T cells attack and destroy foreign cells and viruses Antibody-mediated Immunity
b. __________ T-cells mature in the thymus before they circulate Immunological.
c. __________ B cells differentiate into plasmocytes.
d. __________ Antibodies attach to specific targets.
e. __________ B cells mature in red bone marrow before they circulate antigen.
f. ___________Memory T cells are activated later by the same 6 antigen.
g. ___________NK cells police peripheral tissues for abnormal and cancer cells.
1. Cell-mediated Immunity
2. Anti-body mediated immunity
3. Immunological surveillance
Answer:
to. 1. Cell-mediated immunity Cytotoxic T lymphocytes attack and destroy foreign cells and viruses Antibody-mediated immunity
b.1. Cell-mediated immunity T cells mature in the thymus before they circulate. Immune.
C. 1. Cell-mediated immunity B cells differentiate into plasma cells.
re. 2. Antibody-mediated immunity Antibodies adhere to specific targets.
me. 1. Cell-mediated immunity B cells mature in the red bone marrow before they circulate the antigen.
f.1. Cell-mediated immunity Memory T cells are subsequently activated by the same 6 antigens.
g.3. Immune surveillance NK cells monitor peripheral tissues for cancer and abnormal cells.
Explanation:
Cellular immunity is mediated by the cells of the immune defense, it presents different times, in the first time the PMN appear, in the second time the antigen presenting cells, and lastly the lymphocyte lineage.
Antigen presenting cells have the ability to phagocytose and express antigen on their surface to facilitate the formation of antibodies.
Surveillance immunity refers to the lymphocytes that are responsible for monitoring or controlling cell mutations or uncontrolled growth due to genetic mutations.
Neoplastic cells express histocompatibility complexes on their surface that make them recognized by these lymphocytes and this is how they are responsible for inducing self-destruction or phagocytosis of the neoplastic cell.
Humoral immunity refers to the chemical substances that function as mediators of cell activity, these are: pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines, complement chain, nitric and nitrous acid, oxygen free radicals, interleukins, growth factors and tumor necrotic factor alpha - beta
Please help
T= 200 s
D=5m
S=?
Answer:
To find the speed (S), we need to use the formula:
S = D / T
where D is the distance traveled and T is the time taken.
Substituting the given values, we get:
S = 5 m / 200 s
Simplifying, we get:
S = 0.025 m/s
Therefore, the speed is 0.025 m/s.