Answer:
B
Explanation:
Chemical and physical element properties are determined by their valence electrons metals with only one valence electron are poor conductors of electricity. Option B is correct.
What are valance electrons?Valence electrons are the electrons present at the valance shell or orbit of the atom and always take part in the chemical reaction or reaction with other metals and can conduct electricity.
If the atom contains only one valance electron in the outermost shell or valance shell then it cannot conduct the electricity properly due to the fewer number of electrons.
Therefore, Option B is correct. Chemical and physical element properties are determined by their valence electrons metals with only one valence electron are poor conductors of electricity.
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what is the bond order for a second-period diatomic particle containing five electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals and eight electrons in bonding molecular orbitals?
The bond order for a second-period diatomic particle containing five electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals and eight electrons in bonding molecular orbitals is 1.5
Bond order is defined as the number of electrons in bonding molecular orbitals minus the number of electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals divided by two. As a result, we may determine the bond order of this diatomic particle by the formula: Bond order = (number of bonding electrons - number of antibonding electrons) / 2
Bond order = (8 - 5) / 2
Bond order = 1.5.
This diatomic molecule, according to the bond order, is a stable molecule since the bond order is greater than 1, indicating that it is a double bond. The molecule has an overall bond strength that is greater than a single bond, but not as strong as a triple bond. So therefore he bond order for a second-period diatomic particle containing five electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals and eight electrons in bonding molecular orbitals is 1.5
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a compound that is defined by its ability to produce hydroxide ions when dissolved in water is known as a(n) .
A compound that is defined by its ability to produce hydroxide ions when dissolved in water is known as a base.
Bases are compounds that dissolve in water to form hydroxide ions (OH-). They are hydroxide ion donors, to be precise. Bases have a pH value greater than 7. The OH- ions are released when bases are dissolved in water. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a good example of a base.
When NaOH is dissolved in water, it produces hydroxide ions (OH-) and sodium ions (Na+). As a result, the solution is more basic, and the pH is greater than 7. The following are some examples of bases:
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)Potassium hydroxide (KOH)Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂)Magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)₂)Ammonia (NH₃)Bases are commonly utilized in several chemical reactions. They're utilized as pH modifiers, reagents, and buffer solutions, among other things. They are also used in industries like cosmetics, detergents, and food. Furthermore, they are utilized in water treatment plants to control acidity levels and remove impurities.
Therefore, a compound that is defined by its ability to produce hydroxide ions when dissolved in water is known as a base.
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What are the spectator ions in this precipitation reaction ?
Na 2 SO 4 +BaBr 2 BaSO 4 +2 NaBr
what cause your stress?
A cube of wood with a density of 0. 780 g/cm 3 is 10. 0 cm on each side. When the cube is placed in water, what buoyant force acts on the wood? (water density = 1. 00 g/cm3).
The buoyant force of a wooden cube with a density of 0.780 g/cm³ is 10.0 cm on each side is 7.644 N.
Archimedes' law is a law that states that any object that is partially or completely submerged in a liquid, or some liquid, has an upward thrust on the object, or what is often called a buoyant force.
The formula for buoyancy is:
B = ρ(water) x V x g
First, we calculate the mass of the wood:
Mass of wood = density of block x volume of the block
The mass of the wood = 0.780 x 10³
The mass of the wood = 0.780 x 1000
The mass of the wood = 780 g
The mass of the wood= 0.78 kg
The buoyant force is:
B = ρ water x V x g
B = 1.00 x 0.78 x 9.8
B = 7.644 N
So, the buoyant force on the wood = 7.644 N
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which of the following choices are the characteristics of life
Glacier striations (scrapings) were found in the deserts of Africa. What did Wegener suggest about these deserts long ago?
Wegener suggested that the deserts of Africa were once covered in ice and that the striations were formed by the movement of the ice across the desert floor.
Glacier striations are grooves or scratches in the bedrock that have been created by a glacier sliding over the surface. They are typically found in areas where the ice has melted away, revealing the bedrock beneath.
Wegener suggested that the deserts were once wetter and lusher. He proposed that the climate has gradually changed over time, making the deserts arider. This is supported by evidence of ancient riverbeds and lakes in the Sahara Desert.
Glacier striations can be used to help researchers learn about the history of a particular glacier and the climate in the area where it is located. For example, the direction of the striations can indicate the direction the glacier was moving and the depth of the striations can give clues about how deep the glacier was.
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Need help!!!
Will give brainliest for answer
Give oxidation and reduction half-reactions to the equation provided
Explanation:
here u go kid , welcome kid :)
which command provides a detailed query about drives and volumes?
The command that provides a detailed query about drives and volumes in Windows operating system is the "diskpart" command.
Diskpart is a command-line utility that allows users to manage disks, partitions, and volumes in Windows operating systems. By using the "list disk" command in diskpart, users can obtain a detailed list of all the physical disks attached to their computer, along with their size, status, and other relevant information. Similarly, by using the "list volume" command, users can obtain a detailed list of all the volumes on their computer, including their size, status, and file system type. Furthermore, diskpart also allows users to create, delete, and resize partitions, as well as to assign or change drive letters for their volumes. Overall, the diskpart command provides a powerful tool for managing and troubleshooting disks and volumes on Windows operating systems.
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reflection obtained from a smooth surface is called a
a- regular reflection
b- irregular reflection
C- both a & b
D- none
How many d electrons does I (atomic number
53) possess?
1. 10
2. 5
3. 8
4. 0
5. 20
6. 53
7. 16
Answer:
6. 53 is the answer. Hope this helps:)
The number of d electrons that an atom of atomic number 53 possess are 20. Thus, the correct option for this question is 5.
What is an Atomic number?An atomic number may be defined as the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom that significantly represents the characteristic of a chemical element and determines its specific place in the modern periodic table.
According to the modern periodic table, an element that has an atomic number of 53 is known as Iodine. Its electronic configuration is \(1s^2, 2s^2, 2p^6, 3s^2, 3p^6, 4s^2, 3d^1^0, 4p^6, 5s^2, 4d^1^0, 5p^5\). Thus, according to this electronic configuration, the total number of d electrons are \(3d^1^0 and 4d^1^0\).
Therefore, the number of d electrons that an atom of atomic number 53 possess are 20. Thus, the correct option for this question is 5.
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Which of the following statements about recycling electronic waste is true?
Exporting electronic waste is part of a safe recycling process.
Electronic waste is recycled using the same process as plastic and metal.
Over 60 percent of electronics waste worldwide is recycled safely.
Minerals can be extracted from recycled electronics.
Answer:
minerals can be extracted from recycled electronics
Explanation:
The which is true about electronic waste is minerals can be extracted from recycled electronics.
What is electronic waste?The waste which are the residue of the electrical devices which we used in our daily life is known as electronic waste.
In the electrical devices many metals and non metals are present and when we recycle this electrical waste then again we get that useful materials from the waste in the form of minerals, because all that metals, non metals or any other element will get in combined form.
Hence, option (d) is correct.
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You can tell if an object is in motion if ___.
A. Its reference point is in motion
B. Its reference point is stationary
C. Its position changes relative to a reference point
D. It appears to move backward when another object moves forward
Answer:
c
Explanation:
I think that's the answer
I need help ASAP!!!! Which of the following is an advantage of using nuclear power plants to
produce electricity?
A) Radioactive waste from nuclear reactors is now being used to power cars,
B) There are no hazardous byproducts from nuclear reactions,
C) Nuclear power does not produce greenhouse gasees
Answer:
The answer is C.
Explanation:
Answer:
C is right i yeah C is right
What was the concentration of my stock solution if I used 23mL of it to make 102 ml of 1.4 M dilution?
Answer:
formula:c1v1=c2v2
Explanation:
v1=102ml,c1=1.4mol/l
v2=?;c2=2.4mol/l
v2=v1×c1÷c2=102ml×1.4mol/l÷2.4mol/l
=59.5ml
i hope this will help you
Suppose 9.07 g of copper(II) nitrate is dissolved in 100. mL of a 0.70 M aqueous solution of sodium chromate Calculate the final molarity of copper(II) cation in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the copper(II) nitrate is dissolved in it. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Suppose 9.07 g of copper(II) nitrate is dissolved in 100. mL of a 0.70 M aqueous solution of sodium chromate the final molarity of copper(II) cation in the solution will be 0.48 M
The balanced equation is given as :
Cu(NO3)2 + Na2CrO4 = CuCrO4 + 2NaNO3
Number of mol of copper nitrate = mass /molar mass
= 9.07 g/187.5 g/mol
= 0.048 mol
mol sodium chromate = molarity x volume (L)
= 0.70 M x 0.100 L
mol sodium chromate = 0.07 mol
so copper nitrate is limiting
So number of mol of copper (II) cation will be 0.048 mol
molarity = mol/volume (L)
= 0.048 mol / 0.100 L
= 0.48 M
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the burden of proof required in a criminal case is
The burden of proof required in a criminal case is "beyond a reasonable doubt."
In a criminal case, the burden of proof refers to the legal obligation of the prosecution to prove that the defendant committed the crime they are accused of. The standard of proof required in criminal cases is "beyond a reasonable doubt."This means that the prosecution must present evidence that is strong enough to convince the jury or judge of the defendant's guilt to a level that is beyond any reasonable doubt.
If there is any reasonable doubt in the mind of the jury or judge, then the defendant must be acquitted of the charges against them. The burden of proof in a criminal case is very high because the consequences of a criminal conviction can be very serious, including imprisonment, fines, and other penalties. It is therefore important that the prosecution presents a strong and compelling case that meets the "beyond a reasonable doubt" standard in order to secure a conviction.
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need help with these questions
Answer:
I don't know the answer sorry
formation of water: 2H2 + 1 O2 --> 2H20
How many moles of O2 will I need to produce 15 moles of H2O?
Answer don’t delete comment or I’ll report
Answer:
n=15 moles H2O
1:2
x:15
x=7.5 moles of O2
A reagent bottle is labeled 0.255 M K2SO4.
(a) How many moles of K2SO4 are present in 25.0 mL of this solution?
(b) How many mL of this solution are required to supply 0.0600 mol of K2SO4?
(c) Assuming no volume change, how many grams of K2SO4 do you need to add to 1.50 L of this solution to obtain a 0.800 M solution of K2SO4?
(d) If 40.0 mL of the original solution are added to enough water to make 135 mL of solution, what is the molarity of the diluted solution?
First we need to calculate the number of moles of K₂SO₄ (potassium sulfate) in 25.0 mL of 0.255 M solution.
How many moles of potassium sulfate are present? What is the volume and grams of potassium sulfate required according to the question?a) 0.255 moles K₂SO₄ / 1 L solution * 0.0250 L solution = 0.006375 moles K₂SO₄
Therefore, there are 0.006375 moles of K₂SO₄ present in 25.0 mL of this solution.
b) To calculate the volume of 0.255 M K₂SO₄ required to supply 0.0600 mol of K₂SO₄:
0.0600 moles K₂SO₄ / 0.255 moles per L = 0.235 L
0.235 L * 1000 mL/L = 235 mL
Therefore, 235 mL of this solution are required to supply 0.0600 mol of K₂SO₄.
(c) To prepare a 0.800 M K₂SO₄ solution from 1.50 L of 0.255 M K₂SO₄ solution:
Let x be the mass of K₂SO₄ required in grams. We can use the formula:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
where M₁ will represent initial concentration, V₁ will represent the initial volume, M₂ will represent the final concentration, and V₂ will represent the final volume.
0.255 M * 1.50 L = 0.800 M * 1.50 L + x grams / (174.26 g/mol)
x = (0.255 M * 1.50 L - 0.800 M * 1.50 L) * 174.26 g/mol = 34.90 g
Therefore, 34.90 grams of K₂SO₄ are needed to prepare 1.50 L of a 0.800 M K₂SO₄ solution.
(d) To calculate the molarity of the diluted solution:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
The initial volume is 40.0 mL, and the final volume is 135 mL, which means that the dilution factor is:
V₂/V₁ = 135 mL / 40.0 mL = 3.375
The final concentration can be calculated as:
M₂ = M₁ / (V1/V2) = 0.255 M / 3.375 = 0.0754 M
Therefore, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.0754 M.
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for an ideal gas, each of the following unquestionably leads to an increase in the pressure of the gas, except one. which one is it? (a) increasing the temperature and decreasing the volume, while keeping the number of moles of the gas constant (b) increasing the temperature, the volume, and the number of moles of the gas (c) increasing the temperature, while keeping the volume and the number of moles of the gas constant (d) increasing the number of moles of the gas, while keeping the temperature and the volume constant (e) decreasing the volume, while keeping the temperature and the number of moles of the gas constant.
For an ideal gas, each of the following unquestionably leads to an increase in the pressure of the gas, except Increasing the temperature, volume, and the number of moles of the gas.
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas composed of many randomly moving point particles that are not subject to interparticle interactions.[1] The ideal gas concept is useful because it obeys the ideal gas law, a simplified equation of state, and is amenable to analysis under statistical mechanics. The requirement of zero interaction can often be relaxed if, for example, the interaction is perfectly elastic or regarded as point-like collisions.
Under various conditions of temperature and pressure, many real gases behave qualitatively like an ideal gas where the gas molecules (or atoms for monatomic gas) play the role of the ideal particles. Many gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, noble gases, some heavier gases like carbon dioxide and mixtures such as air, can be treated as ideal gases within reasonable tolerances over a considerable parameter range around standard temperature and pressure.
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Polarities of analyte functional group increase in the order of hydrocarbon ethers < esters
The correct order of the increasing polarity of the analyte functional group isEthers < Esters.
The given statement is "Polarities of analyte functional group increase in the order of hydrocarbon ethers < esters." The order of polarities of functional groups is the order of their increasing polarity (i.e., less polar to more polar) based on their electron-donating or withdrawing ability from the rest of the molecule.Polarity of analyte: The analyte's polarity is directly proportional to the dipole moment of the functional group, which is associated with a difference in electronegativity between the atoms that make up the functional group.The electronegativity of an element is its ability to attract electrons towards itself. The greater the difference in electronegativity between two atoms, the more polar their bond, and hence the greater the polarity of the molecule.
To find the correct order of the increasing polarity of the analyte functional group, let's first compare the two groups: hydrocarbon ethers and esters. Here, esters have a carbonyl group while ethers have an oxygen atom with two alkyl or aryl groups. The carbonyl group has more electronegative oxygen, which pulls electrons away from the carbon atom, resulting in a polar molecule. On the other hand, ethers have a less polar oxygen atom with two alkyl or aryl groups, making them less polar than esters. Therefore, the correct order of the increasing polarity of the analyte functional group isEthers < Esters.
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Help with this please it’s due at 11:59pm tonight
The molecular structure of the covalent molecules, as well as the electron dot diagrams of hydrogen, ammonia, hydrochloric acid, water, and methane, are found in the attachment.
What are covalent molecules?Covalent molecules are molecules that are formed by covalent bonds between two or more atoms of the same or different elements.
The inorganic elements hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, water, and ammonia as well as all organic compounds are examples of molecules with covalent connections.
A covalent bond is formed when two atoms exchange one or more pairs of electrons. The two atomic nuclei are concurrently drawing these electrons to them. When the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is too tiny for an electron transfer to take place to create ions, a covalent bond is formed.
In electron dot diagrams, the valence electrons of an atom are represented by dots that are positioned all around the symbol of the element.
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what is the energy released in the alpha decay of 238 92u? the mass of 234 90th is 234.044 u, of 238 92u 238.051 u, of 4 2he 4.0026 u and 1 u
The energy released inside the alpha decay for 238 92u is 5.5862 MeV in this equation.
What is energy in Example?Energy can take on a variety of shapes. Examples of these include: electric power, sound energy, energy source, nuclear or atomic energy, light energy, generate heat, mechanical energy, gravity force, and so on. Each form has the potential to migrate or transform into the others. Because it's a basic human necessity, energy plays a major role in our daily lives. Our human-made structures are not only heated by energy, but also cooled by it.
Briefing:The deterioration is spelled as ²³⁸Pu→²³⁴U+⁴He
Its energy released, or its Q value, is provided by
Q=[238.04955−234.04095−4.002603]c(2)u
=0.005997×931.5MeV
=5.5862 MeV.
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The density of zinc is 7.13 g/mL. What would be the volume of a 300.0 g sample of this metal?
Answer:
The answer is 42.08 mLExplanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
\(volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\\)
From the question
mass of metal = 300 g
density = 7.13 g/mL
We have
\(volume = \frac{300}{7.13} \\ = 42.07573632...\)
We have the final answer as
42.08 mLHope this helps you
a rigid container holds 0.40 mol of gas at 280 k. the temperature of the gas is increased to 400 k. as the temperature increases some gas escapes through a small crack. how many moles remain?
The number of moles remaining will be less than 0.40 mol due to the loss of gas through the crack.
The initial number of moles of gas in the container is 0.40 mol at 280 K. When the temperature increases to 400 K, the pressure inside the container will also increase. Some of the gas will escape through the crack due to this increase in pressure. However, we do not know the amount of gas that escaped, so we cannot calculate the exact number of moles remaining. All we know is that the number of moles remaining will be less than 0.40 mol due to the loss of gas through the crack.
Assuming the pressure and volume of the gas remain constant, we can use the combined gas law to calculate the new number of moles of gas remaining after the temperature has increased and some has escaped through the crack.
The combined gas law is given by:
(P1 V1)/n1 = (P2 V2)/n2
Where:
-P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume of the gas
-n1 is the initial number of moles of gas
-P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume of the gas (assuming they remain constant)
-n2 is the final number of moles of gas
We know that n1 = 0.40 mol, P1V1/n1 = constant, and the pressure and volume of the gas are constant, so we can write:
P1V1/n1 = P2V2/n2
Solving for n2, we get:
n2 = (P2 V2) / (P1 V1) * n1
The pressure or volume of the gas not given in question, so we cannot calculate n2 directly. However, we do know that some gas has escaped through the crack, so the final number of moles of gas remaining will be less than the initial number of moles, which was 0.40 mol.
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a brick has a mass of 4.0kg and the earth has a mass of . use this information to answer the questions below. be sure your answers have the correct number of significant digits. what is the mass of 1 mole of bricks? round your answer to 2 significant digits. how many moles of bricks have a mass equal to the mass of the earth? round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Approximately 9.0 × 10⁴⁷ moles of bricks have a mass equal to the mass of the earth. To determine the mass of 1 mole of bricks, we need to divide the mass of the brick (4.0 kg) by the Avogadro's constant, which is approximately 6.022 × \(10^{23}\) mol⁻¹.
Mass of 1 mole of bricks = 4.0 kg / (6.022 × \(10^{23}\) mol⁻¹) ≈ 6.64 × 10⁻²³ kg/mol
Rounding to two significant digits, the mass of 1 mole of bricks is approximately 6.6 × 10⁻²³ kg/mol.
Next, to calculate the number of moles of bricks that have a mass equal to the mass of the earth, we divide the mass of the earth (5.97 × 10²⁴ kg) by the mass of 1 mole of bricks.
Moles of bricks = (5.97 × 10²⁴ kg) / (6.64 × 10⁻²³ kg/mol) ≈ 9.00 × 10⁴⁷ mol
Rounding to two significant digits, approximately 9.0 × 10⁴⁷ moles of bricks have a mass equal to the mass of the earth.
This calculation provides an estimation based on the given values, allowing us to understand the relative scales between the mass of a single brick and the mass of the earth.
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25 POINTS
Waves are rhythmic disturbances that carry energy through matter or space without transferring___.
Waves are rhythmic disturbances that carry energy through matter or space without transferring matter,
What are waves?
Waves are disturbance that occur in a medium that tranfers energy as it is being propageated but wihout a pearmament displacement of the partcle of the medium.
There are two main types of waves, namely:
Mechanical waves - these are waves that require a materila medium for their propagation. For example, soud waves and water waves.
Electromagnetic waves - these are waved that do not require a metarial medium for their propagetion. For example, light waves and radio waves.
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8. List the 4 questions to answer when you find the charge on an ion
Answer:
Hope it helps u
Explanation:
FOLLOW MY ACCOUNT PLS PLS
Questions about the kind of charge, the magnitude of charge etc can be asked when the charge on an ion is determined.
What is an ion?An ion is a charged atom or a charged molecule. It attains a charged state because the number of electrons does not remain equal to the number of protons in the atom or the molecule.
The gain of a positive charge by an atom or a negative charge will depend on the fact that whether the number of electrons in an atom is greater than the number of protons or less than the number of protons.
If the atom loses electrons, the total proton number will be higher, so the atom will become positive. If the atom gains electrons, the total electron number will be higher, so the atom will be negative.
The attraction of an atom to another atom happens because it has an unequal number of electrons and protons, then the atom is called an ION. If the atom has more electrons than protons, it is a negative ion or ANION. If it has more protons than electrons, it is a positive ion.
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How can electronegativity be used to explain the reaction we see in terms of the numbers and types of bonded being formed in lithium?
Explanation:
Lithium is an electropositive element that readily loses electrons.
Oxygen is electronegative and it will readily accept electrons.
Due to this significant electronegativity differences between the two species they form electrovalent or ionic bonds between them.
2atoms of Li lose two electrons:
Li → Li²⁺ + e⁻
Lithium isoelectronic with helium
For oxygen;
O + 2e⁻ → O²⁻
Oxygen is isoelectronic with Neon
Two ions of the lithium combines with the oxygen to form the bond;
4Li + O₂ → 2Li₂O
The electrostatic attraction between the two ions forms the ionic bond