Class Discussion Paying for Streets:Should cities and towns charge for each use of a street? An article in The Economist (June 23, 2018) talked about how public transit is "ailing" in many cities. The article discusses various options for people to get around in cities such as public transportation, personal cars, cycling and app-based ride-hailing services. Whatever type of transportation exists, it must be paid for. And in all cases, transportation in cities and towns relies on the existence of streets (or rails in the case of subway systems). After considering ways to reduce congestion and pollution, the Economist article states: "It would be much better to charge for each use of a road, with higher prices for busy ones."
Discussion Post Instructions:

Read "Off the rails: How to stop the decline of public transport in rich countries," (Links to an external site.)The Economist, June 23, 2018.
Questions to Think About:
1. How are streets paid for in your city or town?
2. Do you agree or disagree with The Economist that it would be better for people to pay for streets each time they use one? Why?
3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of collective financing vs individual payment for essential things everyone needs and that we use every day?
4. What are your thoughts on electric vehicle charging stations and their incorporations into public infrastructure spending?

Answer: it can have different compositions, and it has a set of characteristics that does change.

Explanation:

A mixture is form when other substances are being mixed together. In such scenario, it has different composition and it characteristics are been altered.

Therefore, the option that best describes a mixture is option D "It can have different compositions, and it has a set of characteristics that does change"

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Adding the given level of government purchases to consumption and gross investment increases aggregate   expenditures by the level of government purchases.

A change in the level of marginal propensity to consume will alter the slope of the consumption function.

Hence, Adding the given level of government purchases to consumption and gross investment increases aggregate   expenditures by the level of government purchases.

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adding the given level of government purchases to consumption and gross investment increases ___ expenditures by the level of government purchases

Answer:

A financial institution (FI) is a company engaged in the business of dealing with financial and monetary transactions such as deposits, loans, investments, and currency exchange.

Answer:

Financial institutions, otherwise known as banking institutions, are corporations that provide services as intermediaries of financial markets. Broadly speaking, there are three major types of financial institutions:[1][2]

Depository institutions – deposit-taking institutions that accept and manage deposits and make loans, including banks, building societies, credit unions, trust companies, and mortgage loan companies;

Contractual institutions – insurance companies and pension funds

Investment institutions – investment banks, underwriters, brokerage firms

The fact that Tucker produced 50 cars does not necessarily prove that he had a viable plan for an automobile company.

Market demand, financial stability, profitability, scalability, competitive advantage, product quality, marketing strategy, and many other elements would all play a role in an automobile company's viability. In order to evaluate Tucker's car company's viable plan, it would be necessary to take into account a variety of aspects in addition to the production of 50 cars, such as the firm's long-term financial performance, market acceptance of the vehicles, capacity for scaling up production, sustainability of the business model, and overall success in the sector.

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

Any kind of practice which allows a business or other organization to maximize the use of their inputs by developing products at a faster pace than competitors or reducing defects, for example.

Answer:

don't answer it because it doesn't apply to you yet

Explanation:

Production process involves different type of cost and expenses, manufacturing overhead account is one and it is debited when overhead applied is less than the actual overhead costs incurred.

It is the sum of all the indirect costs that were spent while manufacturing a product.

The amount in the manufacturing overhead account can either be a debit or credit.

It is a debit when the overhead is less than the actual overhead costs that were spent.

Therefore, The manufacturing overhead account is debited when the overhead applied is less than the actual overhead costs incurred.

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Using news magazines such as Time or Newsweek for information to support your speech is actually making use of secondary source materials, not primary source materials. The answer is b. false.

Primary sources are original materials that come directly from the time period or event being studied, such as diaries, letters, or photographs. Secondary sources, on the other hand, are created after the fact by someone who did not experience the event directly, such as textbooks, articles, or news magazines.

While news magazines like Time or Newsweek can provide valuable information and analysis, they are considered secondary sources because they interpret and analyze primary sources. It's always important to identify the type of source you are using to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information you are presenting in your speech.

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When a partner is added to a partnership, the partnership equity always increases as the new partner brings in additional capital or assets.

In finance, equity is an ownership interest in property that may be offset by debts or other liabilities. Equity is measured for accounting purposes by subtracting liabilities from the value of the assets owned.

The underlying business operations do not end, and the partnership does not have to close and then re-open. Instead, the partnership must continue with the new partner being added as a member.

This means that the partnership agreement may need to be amended to reflect the addition of the new partner, and the existing partners will need to determine how profits, losses, and responsibilities will be shared among the partners. A new partnership is not formed, but rather the existing partnership is expanded to include the new partner.

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The probability that exactly 4 out of the next 12 applications will be accepted is approximately 0.1147.

The probability of exactly 4 out of the next 12 applications being accepted can be calculated using the binomial distribution. The binomial distribution is used to model the number of successes in a fixed number of independent trials, where each trial has only two possible outcomes (success or failure) and the probability of success is the same for each trial.

In this case, each application is a trial, and the outcome is either accepted (success) or not accepted (failure). The probability of success (an application being accepted) is 0.55. The number of trials is 12 (the next 12 applications).

The probability mass function for the binomial distribution is given by the formula: \(P(X = k) = \binom{n}{k} \cdot p^k \cdot (1 - p)^{n - k}\), where n is the number of trials, k is the number of successes, p is the probability of success, and (n choose k) = n! / (k! × (n - k)!).

Plugging in the values for this problem, we get: P(X = 4)

= \(\binom{12}{4} \cdot 0.55^4 \cdot (1-0.55)^{12-4}\)

= 0.1147.

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Answer:

Fixed Expense

Explanation:

Answer:

Identifying relationships among topics

Explanation:

The admission of this testimony is governed by  Parol evidence.

What is  Parol evidence rule ?

Parol evidence refers to any agreement in a business dispute that isn't spelled out in writing. These agreements formed outside of a contract are prohibited from being used in court under the parol evidence rule unless there is proof of fraud, duress, or a mutual error.

The parol evidence rule prohibits the use of extrinsic evidence, including earlier or contemporaneous oral agreements and earlier or contemporaneous written agreements, that contradict or alter a written provision that the parties intended to be fully incorporated. To put it another way, the jury is not allowed to hear any material that was not incorporated in writing during or before a contract. Thus, in order to make its decision, the jury will only review the writing included inside the document.

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Moving from point D to point B in the economy represents a gain in production.

In an economic context, points D and B likely refer to different levels of production or output on a production possibilities curve (PPC). The PPC represents the maximum combination of goods or services an economy can produce with its available resources and technology.

Moving from point D to point B on the PPC signifies an increase in production. This gain in production can occur due to various factors such as technological advancements, improvements in resource allocation, increased efficiency, or an expansion of available resources.

The specific gain in production would depend on the distance and direction between point D and point B on the PPC. This gain can be measured in terms of the additional quantity of goods or services that can be produced. It indicates the potential for increased output and economic growth, allowing the economy to meet more needs and wants of its population.

Overall, the movement from point D to point B represents a positive change in production and signifies the potential for economic advancement and improved living standards.

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The authorization process for a medical referral request usually takes about 72 hours or 3 business days.

A medical referral request is a formal process by which a healthcare provider, such as a medical assistant or physician, requests that a patient be referred to a specialist for further evaluation or treatment.

This can occur when a patient requires specialized care that cannot be provided by the primary care physician or when there is a complex medical condition that requires the expertise of a specialist.

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Answer:

1. Paying somebody else and himself represent cash outflow.

2. Party bookings represents forecasted cash inflow.

Explanation:

Remember, a cash flow shows where money is coming from into the accounts of a business and where money goes to from the accounts of the business. Inflows represent credit transactions into the business account, while the outflows represents debit transactions to external sources.

Thus, paying somebody else £1200 a month to run the business as well as himself (Mr Flake) both represents outflow of cash from his ice-cream business. But the 6 more party bookings for September represents cash inflows since he will be receiving a pay from the clients.

Contribution margin per unit is $13 per unit , total variable costs will equal $136,000, total fixed costs will equal $40,000. If 10 more units are sold, profits will increase by $130, The number of units to break-even is 7,111. The number of units required to achieve a profit of $20,000 is 5,538.

Given that Sales (4,000 units) $120,000Less variable expenses (68,000)

Contribution margin 52,000Less fixed expenses (40,000)Net income $ 12,000a)

Calculation of contribution margin per unit

Contribution margin per unit is calculated by dividing the total contribution margin by total number of units.

Contribution margin per unit =$52,000/4,000 units= $13 per unit  

Calculation of total variable costs Total variable cost is calculated as follows:

Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost ⇒ $52,000 = $120,000 - Variable cost⇒

Variable cost = $120,000 - $52,000 = $68,000

Total variable costs for sales of $240,000 = $240,000 × ($68,000 ÷ $120,000) = $136,000

Calculation of total fixed costs

Total fixed costs for sales of $240,000 = $40,000 (remains the same)

Calculation of profits increase

If 10 more units are sold, profits will increase by $130 = 10 × $13 (contribution margin per unit)

Calculation of break-even point

Break-even point is the point where total sales equals total expenses and the net income is zero.

Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin / Sales ⇒ $52,000 / $120,000 ⇒ 0.433 or 43.3%

Fixed expenses / Contribution margin ratio = $40,000 / 0.433 ⇒ $92,355 (rounded to nearest dollar)

Total units to break-even = Total fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit ⇒ $92,355 / $13 per unit = 7,111 (rounded to nearest whole unit)

Calculation of the number of units needed to achieve a profit of $20,000

Units required to achieve a profit of $20,000 = (Fixed costs + Operating income) / Contribution

margin per unit = ($40,000 + $20,000) / $13 per unit

= 4,000 units + 1,538 units = 5,538 units (rounded to nearest whole unit)

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Answer:

B. A corporation needs help with cash management for its large

staff.

Explanation:

Business banking can be defined as the financial services such as business loans, cash management, lines of credit, trade finance, savings and checking accounts, tax planning, and securities trading provided by a commercial bank to business entities, corporations or companies.

This ultimately implies that, a business bank is only focused on providing financial services to corporations rather than individuals.

Hence, the problem which would be best addressed by a business bank is, a corporation that needs help with cash management for its large

staff.

In a nutshell, a business bank is saddled with the responsibility of meeting the financial needs of corporations found in different sectors such as agriculture, engineering, medical, trade, oil and gas etc.

Answer: B

Explanation:

Answer: dividends

Explanation:

Dividends are not liability of the firm. The preferred dividends are differed. The dividends and preferred dividends must be paid to the individual stakeholders so that equal share share can reach out to the individual owner before the common shareholders can receive any monetary gain. Dividends are the taxes that are not included in the business expenses but it is included as corporate tax. The dividends by the shareholders are included with the tax.

Answer:

shuts down

Explanation:

Answer:

If we sell 0.5 / 15 of one share we will receive $0.50 and the remaining shares will worth $14.50. This will be the same position as if the firm had paid a dividend.

Explanation:

Nathan Corporation is deciding to whether to repurchase shares. It is a decision made by company and its management to boost value of its stock. If the board makes a decision to make dividend payment then we will receive $0.50 per share. The share price total will be $14.50 which is same whether we receive dividend or not.

Answer.

Explanation.

20 Characters long

Answer:

1. Describe an example of a task that it might make sense for a company to outsource. (1-2 sentences. 2.0 points)

2. Describe three things that you think are important for a company to include in its personnel policies. (1-3 sentences. 1.5 points)

3. Describe at least three pieces of information you would include when writing a job description. (1-3 sentences. 1.5 points)

4. Describe two methods you would use to find potential employees if you were in charge of advertising a job for a company. Explain why you would use these methods for advertising the job. (1-2 sentences. 3.0 points)

Mona is entitled to leave under the FM-LA, which provides eligible employees with up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave in a 12-month period for a serious health condition, including pregnancy-related conditions.

Flop's Pancake House is covered by the FM-LA since it employs more than 50 employees. Mona should notify her employer of her need for FM-LA leave and provide a certification from her doctor.

The employer must notify Mona of her eligibility for FM-LA leave and her rights and responsibilities under the law. During her leave, Mona's job is protected, which means that she must be restored to her previous position or an equivalent position with the same pay and benefits upon her return.

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Answer:

Take inventory of all existing equipment and supplies. ...

Step out of the stand and view it from the outside. ...

Mentally walk through a transaction involving each type of menu item you sell. ...

Consider the customer's need for counter space.

Explanation:

Brainliest

Answer:

B) Pay bills when they are due.

Explanation:

A loan can be defined as an amount of money that is being borrowed from a lender and it is expected to be paid back at an agreed date with interest.

Generally, the financial institution such as a bank lending out the sum of money usually requires that borrower provides a collateral which would be taken over in the event that the borrower defaults (fails) in the repayment of the loan.

A credit score can be defined as a numerical expression between 300 - 850 that represents an individual's financial history and credit worthiness. Therefore, a credit score determines the ability of a borrower to obtain a loan from a lender.

This ultimately implies that, the higher your credit score, the higher and better it is to obtain a loan from a potential lender. A credit score ranging from 670 to 739 is considered to be a good credit score while a credit score of 740 to 799 is better and a credit score of 800 to 850 is considered to be excellent.

Generally, it's recommended that loans or bills are paid on a timely basis or as at when due in order to obtain a good credit score.

Hence, a way to establish a good credit record (score) is to pay bills when they are due.

To determine the elasticity of demand for a product or service.

This question helps measure how sensitive the demand for a product or service is to changes in the price. By determining how much of a consumer’s income they need to spend in order to purchase the product or service, economists can determine the elasticity of demand. The more income a consumer needs to purchase the product or service, the more elastic the demand is. This helps economists assess whether a price increase or decrease will cause a significant change in the demand for the product or service.

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True statements on the U.K. and the U.S. are:

Both the United Kingdom and the United States have world reserve currencies. The British Pound and the U.S. Dollar are considered to be the two most important currencies in the world and are widely used in international trade and finance. They are also used as a store of value by many countries and are held as reserves by central banks.

Both countries do use debt to finance their government and other activities, the extent of their reliance on borrowing can vary over time and be influenced by a variety of economic, political and other factors. However, overtime, they have been highly creditworthy and reliant on long - term borrowing.

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