combustion analysis of a 0.675 g sample of an unknown compound that contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen gives 0.627 g of co2 and 1.534 g of h2o. the molecular mass of the unknown is 31.76 g/mol.
To find the molecular mass of the unknown compound, we need to use the information from the combustion analysis to determine the number of moles of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in the sample.
First, we need to find the number of moles of CO2 and H2O produced in the combustion:
moles of CO2 = 0.627 g / 44.01 g/mol = 0.0142 mol
moles of H2O = 1.534 g / 18.02 g/mol = 0.085 mol
Next, we need to use the law of conservation of mass to determine the number of moles of carbon and hydrogen in the sample:
moles of carbon = moles of CO2 = 0.0142 mol
moles of hydrogen = (moles of H2O) x (2 H atoms / 1 H2O molecule) = 0.17 mol
Now, we can use the molecular formula to determine the number of moles of oxygen in the sample:
moles of oxygen = (moles of CO2) x (1 O atom / 1 CO2 molecule) + (moles of H2O) x (1 O atom / 1 H2O molecule) = 0.099 mol
Finally, we can use the molar masses of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen to calculate the molecular mass of the unknown compound:
Molecular mass = (0.0142 mol x 12.01 g/mol) + (0.17 mol x 1.01 g/mol) + (0.099 mol x 16.00 g/mol) = 31.76 g/mol
Therefore, the molecular mass of the unknown compound is 31.76 g/mol.
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Noble gases have a blank balance she’ll with blank electrons. Because their balance she’ll is full they blank need to borrow or gain electrons
someone please help me asap please dont scroll
what type of relationship is each one showing, the 3 options are positive, negative or no relationship
please help
Answer:
1. positive
2. no relationship
3. negative
Explanation:
1. increasing would mean x and y are becoming greater
2. straight across would not be increasing x or y
3. decreasing would mean y (probably not x) is getting smaller
i hope that's what you're looking for
Based on your results,
which volumetric glassware did you most precisely to deliver 20 cm^3 of distilled water. Explain your answer
In general, the most precise volumetric glassware for delivering a specific volume of liquid is the volumetric pipette.
This is because volumetric pipettes are designed to deliver a specific, precise volume of liquid at a specific temperature, whereas other types of volumetric glassware such as graduated cylinders or burettes have greater variability in the volumes they deliver.
Additionally, volumetric pipettes have a smaller margin of error and are calibrated to a higher degree of accuracy compared to other types of volumetric glassware.
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What do each of the variables in Coulomb’s law stand for and what are their units?
Answer:
File down there
Explanation:
When the proton number and electron number are unequal, the atom or molecule __________.
When the proton number and electron number are unequal, the atom or molecule is an ion.
What is proton number and electron number?The total number of protons in the nucleus is known as the atomic number, sometimes known as the proton number, and it is denoted by the letter Z. An electrically neutral atom has exactly as many electrons as its atomic number. Therefore, the nucleus has a total electrical charge of +Ze.For neutrally charged species, the number of electrons in an atom is equal to the atomic number of an element. This indicates that an element has an equal amount of protons and electrons. Consequently, there are 8 electrons in oxygen.Number of Neutrons = Atomic Mass - Atomic NNumber of Protons = Atomic NumberLearn more about proton number and electron number here
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What happens with electrons in a non-polar bond?
Brainliest!!!!!!!
Answer:
In a nonpolar covalent bond, the atoms share electrons equally with one another.
Explanation:
Nonpolar covalent bonds are a type of bond that occurs when two atoms share a pair of electrons with each other. These shared electrons glue two or more atoms together to form a molecule.
An advantage of hydraulic systems over pneumatic systems is that they
a. provide a gentle, cushioning effect
b. can transfer energy with very little loss of force
c. are slow to respond
d. work well at all temperature ranges.
Answer:
D: but see below.
Explanation:
There are two main disadvantages to a pneumatic system
1. They require a compressor of some sort.
2. They can be slow to respond.
That makes car brakes the choice of engineers to be the hydraulic system a far superior choice for automobiles.
A car usually has to stop quickly and efficiently.
A: hydraulic systems generally do not provide a cushioning effect. I would say A is not what you want.
C. Hydraulic systems are quick to respond. The answer is not C
D. Work well at all Temperature ranges. They better do this. A few days ago the outside temperature where I live reached - 40. The summer can reach plus 30 C. That's a range of 70 degrees. They better work over this range.
Unfortunately B is also true. I think you are intended to pick B, but D is also true. Perhaps the question means a greater range than 70 degrees. If that is so, B is really your better answer.
helium originates from helium originates from only the big bang. mostly from stellar nucleosynthesis with a small contribution from the big bang. only radioactive decay of elements heavier than carbon. only stellar nucleosynthesis. mostly from the big bang with a small contribution from stellar nucleosynthesis.
A minor contribution from star nucleosynthesis to the Big Bang
What purpose serves helium?Helium is utilized to create a neutral protective atmosphere for the production of fiber optics and semiconductors as well as for arc welding because of how little it reacts. Nitrogen is also used to fill car airbags after an accident since it diffuses quickly and can be utilized for detect defects, such as those in automotive air conditioning systems.
Where can one find helium?Natural gas reserves are the most prevalent source of helium, a non-renewable resource. Natural gas in Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas is among the most helium-rich in the world due to the region's geology.
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a 50.0 ml sample of koh is titrated with a o.8186 m hcl solution. the titration requires 27.87 ml of the hcl solution to reach the equivalence point. what is the moarity of the koh solution?
The molarity of the KOH solution is 0.46 M
A titration is a technique where a solution of known concentration is used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution. For titration procedures, it is important to determine the chemical reaction involved. For this problem, the reaction would be:
KOH + HCl = KCl + H2O
We calculate as follows:
0.02787 L ( 0.8186 M ) ( 1 mol KOH / 1 mol HCl ) = 0.0228 mol KOH
MOlarity =moles of solute / liters of solution
Molarity = 0.0228 / 0.05
Molarity = 0.46 M KOH
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2. In pigeons, the allele B produces ash-red feathers. The allele b produces
blue feathers. The B allele is dominant to the ballele. A pigeon with
genotype Bb is crossed with a pigeon with genotype bb. What percent of
the offspring are expected to have ash-red feathers?
A. 0%
B. 25%
C. 50%
D. 100%
Answer:
it is C
Explanation:i had this on my test and got it right lol
which of the following dietary components cannot be used to synthesize and store glycogen?
The dietary components cannot be used to element synthesize and store glycogen is Lipids. Glycogen synthesis is mainly driven by insulin, which is a hormone that is secreted by the pancreas.
Glycogen is a complex carbohydrate that is used to store glucose in animals. Glycogen synthesis is mainly driven by insulin, which is a hormone that is secreted by the pancreas. When insulin levels are high, glucose is converted into glycogen and stored in the liver and muscle cells.Lipids cannot be used to synthesize and store glycogen. Lipids are a type of macronutrient that is used to store energy in the form of fat.
Glycogen is a complex carbohydrate that is used to store glucose in animals. Glycogen synthesis is mainly driven by insulin, which is a hormone that is secreted by the pancreas. When insulin levels are high, glucose is converted into glycogen and stored in the liver and muscle cells.Lipids cannot be used to synthesize and store glycogen. Lipids are synthesized from glycerol and fatty acids, which are derived from carbohydrates and proteins.
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Which of the following is not a reason childhood friendships are important to development? a. positive relationships provide positive psychological support. b. friends are a child's first chance in learning how to be social with siblings. c. adolescents can use friendships as a way to work out personal problems. d. children can learn what it means to be loyal through their friendships. please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
A common oxidizing agent is..?
A. KI
C. KMnO4/H+
B. FeSO4
D. concentrated HCl
Answer:
C. KMnO4/H+
Explanation:
Oxidizing agent is a substance that has the ability to accept electrons from other substances.
Water has a ph of 7. if 0.1 ml (about one drop) of 1.0 m hno3 is added to 100 ml of water, the result is a solution with a concentration of 0.001 m hno3. what is the ph of 0.001 m hno3
1.0 m \(HNO_3\) is added to 100 ml of water, the result is a solution with a concentration of 0.001 m \(HNO_3\) and the ph of 0.001 M \(HNO_3\) is 3
What is \(_PH\) ?pH historically denoting "potential of hydrogen" (or "power of hydrogen") is a scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution
GIven ,
\(H^{+}\) = \(10^{-3}\) M
we have the formula for
\(_PH\) = - log [\(H^{+}\)]
\(_PH\) = - log [ \(10^{-3}\) ]
= 3 log 10
\(_PH\) = 3
Hence, \(_PH\) of water is 7 but after adding 1 drop (0.001 m \(HNO_3\) ), It changes to 3.
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which of the following is a correct prediction of the chemical shifts for the signals in the 1h nmr spectrum for the following compound? the structure of a molecule with the smiles string coccoc. the protons on the first carbon are labeled as roman numeral i. the protons on the second carbon are labeled as roman numeral ii. the protons of the third carbon are labeled as roman numeral iii. the protons of the fourth carbon are labeled as roman numeral iv. select answer from the options below i
The compound with the SMILES string COCCOC has the structure: CH3-O-CH2-CH2-O-CH3. In this molecule, the protons are labeled as follows:
I. Protons on the first carbon (CH3)
II. Protons on the second carbon (CH2)
III. Protons on the third carbon (CH2)
IV. Protons on the fourth carbon (CH3)
The correct order of increasing chemical shifts is I < II ≈ III < IV.
In a 1H NMR spectrum, chemical shifts depend on the electron density around the protons and their environment. Here is a correct prediction of the chemical shifts for the signals:
I. Protons on the first carbon (CH3) will have the lowest chemical shift, as they are adjacent to an electron-rich oxygen atom, which decreases the electron density around the protons.
II. Protons on the second carbon (CH2) will have a higher chemical shift than I, due to being further away from the oxygen atom, but will still be relatively low as they are adjacent to a CH3 group.
III. Protons on the third carbon (CH2) will have a similar chemical shift to II, as their environment is quite similar.
IV. Protons on the fourth carbon (CH3) will have the highest chemical shift, as they are furthest from the oxygen atoms and adjacent to a CH2 group.
Therefore, the correct order of increasing chemical shifts is: I < II ≈ III < IV.
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If the point of the nail can be approximated as a circle with
radius 2.00 10 m, what is the pressure in megapascals
(MPa) exerted on the wall if a hammer strikes the nail with a
force of 104 N? Use 3.14 for Pi
Answer:
P = 795.77 Mpa
Explanation:
Given that,
Force exerted by the hammer, F = 10⁴ N
The nail can be considered as a circle with radius of \(2\times 10^{-3}\ m\)
We need to find the pressure exerted on the wall. Pressure is equal to force acting per unit area. So
\(P=\dfrac{F}{A}\\\\P=\dfrac{10^4\ N}{\pi \times (2\times 10^{-3})^2}\\\\P=795774715.45\ Pa\)
We know that, 1 MPa = 1000000 Pa
So, P = 795.77 Mpa
So, the pressure exerted on the wall is 795.77 Mpa.
How many moles of oxygen are in 1.23 L?
Answer:
0.055.
Explanation:
1) 1 mole is 22.4 [L], then
2) 1.23 [L] is 1.23/22.4=0.055 [moles].
the overall charge of an atom is what
Answer:
Every atom has no overall charge (neutral). This is because they contain equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons. These opposite charges cancel each other out making the atom neutral.
Explanation:
7. Which diagram below shows the correct placement of electrons in the Bohr model for
the element Neon (Ne)? Select all that apply.
A student measures the pressure and volume of an empty water bottle to be 1.4 atm and 2.3 L. She then decreases the pressure to 0.65 atm. What is the new volume?
Answer:
The new volume is 5.0L
Explanation:
Given:
Initial pressure (P₁) = 1.4 atm
Initial volume (V₁) = 2.3 L
Final pressure (P₂) = 0.65 atm
We'll use Boyle's Law:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Substituting the given values:
(1.4 atm)(2.3 L) = (0.65 atm)(V₂)
Now, let's solve for V₂:
V₂ = (1.4 atm * 2.3 L) / 0.65 atm
Calculating this expression step-by-step:
V₂ = (3.22 atm·L) / 0.65 atm
V₂ ≈ 4.953 L
Rounded to one decimal place, the new volume is approximately 5.0 L.
Difference between metal properties and properties of ionic bonds
The key differences between metal properties and properties of ionic bonds lie in their conductive nature, malleability, ductility, and solubility.
Properties of Metals:
- Metal atoms tend to lose their valence electrons and move freely throughout the solid metal as cations.
- Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity.
- They are malleable and ductile, meaning they can be hammered into thin sheets and pulled into wires.
- Metals are shiny and lustrous.
- They have high melting and boiling points.
- Metals are held together by metallic bonds.
Properties of Ionic Bonds:
- Ionic bonds form between ions of opposite charges (anions and cations) in an ionic compound.
- Ionic compounds are typically brittle and easily break into pieces.
- They have high melting and boiling points.
- Ionic compounds are not malleable or ductile.
- They are electrically conductive in the molten or dissolved state but not in the solid state.
- Ionic compounds are soluble in polar solvents such as water.
Metals exhibit these properties due to their metallic bonding, while ionic compounds have unique properties resulting from the electrostatic attraction between ions of opposite charges.
Therefore, the key differences between metal properties and properties of ionic bonds lie in their conductive nature, malleability, ductility, and solubility.
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To deploy configuration profiles for computers from Jamf Pro, _____ must be available.
a) Global Service Exchange
b) Apple Business Manager
c) Apple School Manager
d) Apple Push Notification service
To deploy configuration profiles for computers from Jamf Pro, the Apple Push Notification service (APNs) must be available.
APNs is a cloud-based service provided by Apple that enables the secure transfer of data between Apple devices and servers. It is essential for communication between Jamf Pro and Apple devices during the deployment of configuration profiles.
APNs is used to initiate the connection between the devices and Jamf Pro, allowing for the transfer of the configuration profiles. Without APNs, it would be impossible to deploy configuration profiles to Apple devices using Jamf Pro.
Therefore, it is critical to ensure that APNs is available and functioning correctly before attempting to deploy configuration profiles using Jamf Pro.
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Identify 3 physical conditions that can optimize rate of diffusion of a gas across a membrane, and relate these to Fick’s Law of Diffusion. Please describe 3 ways animal respiratory systems have evolved in order to maximize the exchange of O2 and CO2 across their membranes.
Physical conditions that can optimize rate of diffusion of a gas across a membrane and relate these to Fick’s Law of Diffusion are The partial pressure difference of gases, The surface area of the membrane, The thickness of the membrane, Ventilation and Increased surface area
Physical conditions that can optimize rate of diffusion of a gas across a membrane and relate these to Fick’s Law of Diffusion are the following:
The partial pressure difference of gases: It is the main driving force behind gas exchange. Fick's Law of Diffusion states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is directly proportional to the pressure gradient. The greater the partial pressure difference, the faster the rate of gas diffusion.
The surface area of the membrane: Fick's Law of Diffusion states that the rate of gas diffusion is proportional to the surface area of the membrane. The more surface area available for gas exchange, the faster the rate of gas diffusion.
The thickness of the membrane: Fick's Law of Diffusion also states that the rate of gas diffusion is inversely proportional to the thickness of the membrane. The thinner the membrane, the faster the rate of gas diffusion.
Animal respiratory systems have evolved in order to maximize the exchange of O2 and CO2 across their membranes in the following ways:
Ventilation: The movement of air or water over the respiratory surface increases the partial pressure gradient of gases. This increases the rate of diffusion of gases across the membrane.
Increased surface area: Respiratory surfaces have evolved to have a large surface area to increase the rate of diffusion of gases across the membrane.Thin respiratory surfaces: Respiratory surfaces have evolved to be thin to reduce the diffusion distance for gases. This increases the rate of diffusion of gases across the membrane.
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When extracting an organic compound in liquid-liquid extraction using water and DCM, most of the organic compound should end up:
in the DCM layer
split evenly between the layers
in the water layer
sublimating
In liquid-liquid extraction, the distribution of an organic compound between two immiscible liquid phases, such as water and dichloromethane (DCM), depends on the compound's solubility in each solvent and the relative affinity it has for each phase.
If the organic compound is more soluble in DCM than in water, it will preferentially partition into the DCM layer. This is because like dissolves like, and organic compounds, being nonpolar, tend to be more soluble in nonpolar solvents like DCM. In this case, most of the organic compound will end up in the DCM layer.
Conversely, if the organic compound is more soluble in water than in DCM, it will predominantly distribute into the water layer. Polar or hydrophilic organic compounds tend to be more soluble in water. In this scenario, most of the organic compound will be found in the water layer.
In cases where the compound has roughly equal solubility in both solvents, it can distribute evenly between the two layers. This is known as a "partitioning equilibrium" where the compound's concentration in each layer is proportional to its solubility in each solvent.
However, it is important to note that there may be exceptions or complicating factors depending on the specific chemical properties of the organic compound being extracted. Factors such as pH, temperature, and the presence of other solutes can influence the distribution behavior.
Sublimation, on the other hand, refers to the process where a solid compound directly transitions to a gaseous state without passing through a liquid phase. Liquid-liquid extraction typically does not involve sublimation, as it is focused on separating compounds in solution based on their partitioning between two immiscible liquid phases.
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How to identify polar molecules
Answer:
Polar molecules occur when there is an electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms. Nonpolar molecules occur when electrons are shared equal between atoms of a diatomic molecule or when polar bonds in a larger molecule cancel each other out
Explanation:
Use the data set to answer the question.
Which best describes the data set?
It is accurate but not precise.
Correct Value: 59.2
It is precise but not accurate,
Trial 1
58.7
It is both accurate and precise.
It is neither accurate nor precise.
Trial 2
59.3
Trial 3
60.0
Trial 4
58.9
Trial 5
59.2
Intro
Done
Answer:
It is both accurate and precise.
Explanation:
Precision and accuracy are two different terms used to describe data or measurements. Accuracy refers to how close a set of measurements/experimental values is to an accepted or correct value while Precision refers to how close a series of experimental values are to one another.
In the given set of data in the question below, the Correct Value is 59.2 while the experimental values are as follows;
Trial 1: 58.7
Trial 2: 59.3
Trial 3: 60.0
Trial 4: 58.9
Trial 5: 59.2
Based on comparison, it can be observed that these experimental values are close to the correct value (59.2). Hence, they are said to be ACCURATE. Also, the experimental values are close to one another, hence, they are said to be PRECISE.
Therefore, the data set is both accurate and precise.
In which one of the following pure liquids do the molecules not
form hydrogen bonding attractions?
HOOH
CH3CH2OH
CH3NH2
CH3CH2OCH2CH3
HF
From the given options, the molecule that does not form hydrogen bonding attractions is CH₂CH₃OCH₂CH₃, which is also known as diethyl ether.
What is hydrogen bonding?Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen atoms are bonded directly to highly electronegative atoms such as oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine. In the case of diethyl ether, there are no hydrogen atoms directly bonded to oxygen or any other electronegative atom, so it does not exhibit hydrogen bonding.
Considering the given molecules:
HOOH - has a hydrogen bonding
CH₃CH₂OH - has a hydrogen bonding
CH₃NH₂ - - has a hydrogen bonding
CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ - does not have a hydrogen bonding
HF - has a hydrogen bonding
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Which property of matter is conserved in chemical reactions and shown by balanced equations?
The property of matter that is conserved in chemical reactions and shown by balanced equations is known as the Law of Conservation of Mass. According to this law, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction; it can only be transformed from one form to another.For instance, when two substances are combined, they react and form a new substance.
The products that are formed contain the same number of atoms as the reactants, but in different configurations. To keep track of the number of atoms on either side of the equation, we use coefficients, which indicate the number of molecules or atoms of each substance in the reaction. However, when a chemical equation is written, it must adhere to the law of conservation of mass.The law of conservation of mass is critical in chemical reactions because it ensures that the amount of reactants that go into a reaction equals the amount of products that come out of it. This means that the total mass of reactants must equal the total mass of the products. As a result, the balanced chemical equation must reflect this law.For example, consider the reaction between hydrogen gas and oxygen gas, which forms water. The balanced chemical equation is as follows:2H2 + O2 → 2H2OIn this reaction, two molecules of hydrogen gas react with one molecule of oxygen gas to produce two molecules of water. The coefficients in the balanced chemical equation indicate that two molecules of hydrogen and one molecule of oxygen combine to form two molecules of water, obeying the law of conservation of mass.In conclusion, the Law of Conservation of Mass is a fundamental principle in chemistry that is used to balance chemical equations. It is critical in chemical reactions because it ensures that the total mass of reactants equals the total mass of products, allowing scientists to accurately predict the outcome of a chemical reaction.For such more question on chemical reaction
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Explain how a true acid wave, with a pH below 7.0, can cause the hair to swell.
Answer:
Services raise the pH in the hair to a alkaline state in order to soften and swell the hair shaft. Disulfide, hydrogen, salt. Side bonds are responsible for the strength and elasticity of the hair. Altering these is what make wet setting, thermal styling, permanent waving, curl reforming, and relaxing possible
A pH of 7 is neutral, a pH below 7 is acidic, and pH above 7 is alkaline. ... Chemical Texturizers raise the pH of the hair to an alkaline state in order to soften and swell the hair shaft. This action lifts the cuticle layer, and allows the solution to reach the cortex layer where restructuring takes place.
Explanation:
When evaluating a paper delivery, a homeowner would be most concerned about ____. a. the accuracy of the throws c. the speed of the throws b. the precision of the throws d. the acceleration of the throws Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
b. the precision of the throws
Explanation:
When dealing with paper delivery homeowners are mainly concerned about the precision of the throws. They technically want the paper to land directly on their front door. Landing there, the paper will be protected from the rain and be visible for the homeowner to easily see it and pick it up in the morning when they wake up. Bad precision can lead the paper to fall into a puddle or on the grass where it will get wet and become useless or even end up breaking a window or other fragile items.